France and England in North America, Part VI : Montcalm and Wolfe

by Francis Parkman

[297].
Charlesbourg, II. [21], [22], [265], [307].
Charlestown, II. [256], [257]; road built by Amherst, II. [241].
Charlevoix, I. [360].
Charters, I. [25].
Chartres, Fort, I. [40], [41], [76]; increasing power of the English, I. [83].
Château battery, the, II. [208].
Châtelet, the, II. [385].
Chaudière River, the, I. [169], [381]; fortifications on, I. [192].
Chautauqua Lake, I. [39].
Chebucto, plan for making a naval station by the English, I. [92]; harbor of, I. [92]. See [Halifax].
Chenitou (Chignecto), I. [117 note].
Cherbourg, II. [47].
Cherokees, the, I. [68], [139], [466], II. [417]; their service sought by the English army, I. [139], [140].
Chester County, I. [347].
Chesterfield, Lord, I. [8]; his opinion of Lord Albemarle, I. [180]; acts as mediator, II. [41]; his despondency, II. [45].
"Chèvre," the number of her guns, II. [54 note].
Chew, Ensign, II. [140 note].
Chickasaws, the, I. [139].
Chignecto, I. [117 note]; preparations of the French to attack, I. [239]; proposal to give the land to English settlers, I. [257].
Chignecto Bay, I. [94], [120].
Chignecto Channel, I. [267].
Chiningué, I. [46], [53], [133].
Chinodahichetha, name given by Céloron to the Kenawha River, I. [48 note].
Chipody, I. [120], [121], [247], [254]; news of disaster, I. [275].
Choctaws, the, I. [68], [466].
Choiseul, Duc de, II. [393]; made minister of foreign affairs, II. [393]; sketch of, by Stanley, II. [393], [394]; his character, II. [394]; propositions made to Pitt, II. [394], [395]; terms of peace offered to England, II. [395]; his forethought, II. [396]; the Family Compact, II. [396]; his negotiation with Pitt proves fruitless, II. [396]; desires peace with England, II. [402], [403]; his predictions concerning American possessions, II. [403], [404].
Christ Church, Philadelphia, II. [162].
Christianity, Indian followers of, I. [41], [42], [485], [487].
Christmas Day, II. [335].
Church of Notre Dame de Quebec, II. [442].
Church of Rome. See [Catholicism].
Church of the Jesuits, the, after the siege, II. [328].
Clare River, I. [283].
Claverie, La Friponne, II. [24].
Cleaveland, Miss Abby E., II. [117 note].
Cleaveland, John, chaplain of Bagley's Massachusetts regiment, II. [76], [115]; extract from his diary, II. [115], [117 note], [127]; report concerning the defences of Abercromby, II. [115], [116]; extract from letters to his wife, II. [116], [117 note]; preaching on Sunday, II. [117]; his illness, II. [120].
Clergy, the, how considered during the reign of George II., I. [7]; the condition of, in France, I. [12], [13], [14], [15]; corruption of, I. [12]; influence of, in regard to the oath of allegiance for the Acadians, I. [106]. See [Acadians].
Clergy battery, the, II. [208].
Clerk, engineer under Abercromby, II. [103]; reconnoitres the French works, II. [103].
Clermont, I. [10]; recalled, II. [47].
Clinker, Humphrey, I. [178].
Clinton, George, Governor of New York, I. [88 note]; desirability of an Indian alliance, I. [59]; invites commissioners from the provinces to meet the Indians at Albany, I. [61]; quotation from, concerning the neglect of New York to protect Indian trade, I. [61], [62]; Johnson's complaints of the French dealings with the Indians, I. [64]; quarrels with the Assembly of New York, I. [73]; complaints concerning invasions of territory by the French, I. [79].
Clive, the victory of Plassey, II. [45].
Cobequid, I. [106]; formerly the name of Truro, I. [94]; Acadian emigration from, I. [109]; mountains of, I. [269]; failure of the expedition to, I. [280], [281].
Cocquard, Father Claude Godefroy, I. [413]; his remarks concerning the fall of Oswego, I. [413].
Cod, Cape, I. [246]; soldiers from, for the French campaigns, I. [246].
Coffen, Stephen, deposition of, I. [131 note].
Colbert, II. [410].
Colden, Alexander, II. [432].
Coldfoot, a Miami chief, I. [82].
Coldstream Guards, the, I. [191].
College of the Jesuits, the, after the siege, II. [3]-[8].
"Comète," number of her guns, II. [54 note].
Commissioners of boundary, I. [122], [123]-[128], [236]-[238]; commissioners of Indian affairs, I. [172]-[176], [195].
Condé, I. [10], II. [184].
Conflans, Admiral, II. [401].
Congregationalists in the army, II. [117].
Congress at Albany, of Indians and English, I. [172]-[176].
Connecticut, I. [61], [246], [286], [291], [304], [402]; appointment of the governor of, I. [25]; extent of the New England border, I. [28]; soldiers in the expedition against Crown Point, I. [290], [291]; recruits sent to Johnson, I. [313], [314]; to provide an officer for the English garrison, I. [315]; money granted to, from Parliament, I. [382 note]; her sacrifices in times of war, II. [86]; provincials under Abercromby, II. [93]; men serving under Putnam, II. [122].
Connecticut River, the, II. [254], [256].
Conner, James, English scout, I. [415]; visits Oswego, I. [415]; the news of the loss carried to Fort Johnson, I. [416].
Contades, I. [10]; appointed to command, II. [47].
Contrecœur, I. [429]; succeeds Saint-Pierre in command, I. [143], [144]; commandant at Fort Duquesne, I. [147], [208], II. [423]; Jumonville sent on an expedition to warn the English to leave the West, I. [148]; harangues the Indians, I. [154]; consults with Beaujeu, I. [210], [211]; his resolution to despatch forces to meet Braddock, I. [210], [211]; waits at Fort Duquesne, I. [211], [212]; return of the troops after defeating Braddock, I. [221], [222]; Dumas succeeds at Fort Duquesne, I. [329], [330]; orders concerning prisoners, I. [330 note]; receives the cross of the Order of St. Louis, II. [426].
Conway, General, letter from Walpole, II. [358].
Cook, his voyages, II. [411].
Cork, I. [182].
Cope, Major Jean-Baptiste, Indian chief, I. [104]; signs a treaty of peace with the English, I. [104], [105]; the murder of Capt. Howe, I. [118], [119].
Corbière, Colonel Parker's company taken, I. [484].
Corlaer, Indian word for the English, I. [487].
Corneille, II. [9].
Cornier, Madame, I. [455].
Cornwallis, Lord, I. [93].
Cornwallis, Edward, uncle of Lord Cornwallis, I. [93]; made governor of Acadia, I. [93]; opinions of Wolfe and Horace Walpole concerning, I. [93], [110]; makes the oath of allegiance more strict for the Acadians, I. [97]-[99]; his successor, I. [104]; efforts of, to compel the Acadians to swear fidelity to England, I. [105]; discovers the treachery of the French, I. [107]; misplaced confidence in the French crown, I. [111]; angry letter written to the Bishop of Quebec, I. [107]; relations with the French and Acadians, I. [107], [108], [110], [111]; his speech to the Acadians, I. [110]-[112]; mild rule of, in Nova Scotia, I. [113], [257]; his opinion of Le Loutre, I. [114].
Corpron, II. [30]; his official knavery, II. [22]-[24]; thrown into the Bastille, II. [385].
Cortland, manor of, I. [32].
Cosnan, Captain, II. [221].
Côte d'Abraham, II. [342].
Côte Ste.-Geneviève, II. [300], [301], [342].
Côteau du Lac, the, II. [370].
Coudres, Isle aux, II. [198], [260]; ordered to be evacuated, II. [199]; Admiral Durell, at, II. [203].
Coureurs-de-bois, II. [178], [221].
Courserac, II. [81 note]; sent to the English camp from Louisbourg, II. [73], [74].
Courtemanche, his advance upon Fort William Henry, I. [491].
Courts-martial in the English army, II. [236].
Courval, the French firerafts commanded by, II. [227].
Crawford, Chaplain William, letter to Timothy Paine, I. [404]; his account of the provincial camp, I. [404], [405].
Croghan, George, I. [42], [203]; Indian trader, I. [54]; expedition of, to the Ohio, I. [54]-[59]; sent to the Miamis to promote friendly feelings, I. [59], [60], [60 note]; reward offered for his scalp, I. [79]; accusations against, I. [80]; brings Indians to Braddock's camp, I. [203].
Crown Point, I. [24], [174], [289], [327], [378], [453], II. [87], [102]; capture of, planned, I. [192]-[194], [285]; expedition against, led by Colonel William Johnson, I. [194], [196], [285]-[317], [374], [382]; French designs in relation to, I. [289], [293], [295]; reached by Dieskau, I. [296]; the battle, I. [303]-[316]; result of the expedition, I. [313], [314]; importance of, I. [378]; plan of capture by Shirley, I. [381], [382], [384], [398]; expeditions of Rogers' rangers, I. [433]-[437]; Winslow's regret at the failures of the English, I. [439]; the scouting-party of Rogers, I. [441]-[445]; captured by Amherst, II. [235]-[240], [265]; retreat of the French, II. [238], [239]; new fort built by Amherst, II. [240], [241], [252]; the situation between French and English, II. [361].
Cruger, Mayor, difficulty in quartering the troops in New York, I. [440].
Cruikshank, Captain, affront given to a provincial regiment, II. [119].
Culloden, battle of, I. [6], [8], [19], II. [185].
Cumberland, Duke of, I. [194], [253], II. [40], [41]; his place as a soldier, I. [179]; his opinion of Major-General Braddock, I. [181], [182]; military plans of, I. [234]; his prejudice against Shirley, I. [421]; miscarriage of his plans, II. [45]; recalled from Germany, II. [47].
Cumberland, Nova Scotia, I. [268].
Cumberland, Penn., I. [423].
Cumberland County laid waste, I. [344].
Cumberland Fort, I. [203], [225]-[229], II. [133]; erection of, I. [200]; distance from Little Meadows, I. [206]; Colonel James Innes, commander of, I. [226]; Indians attack the frontier, and murder the settlers, I. [329]-[331], [342]; name given to Beauséjour, I. [253], [255] (see [Beauséjour]), [267], [281], II. [181]; St. Patrick's Day celebrated, II. [182].
Cummings, C. F. Gordon, II. [436].
Cummings, Colonel, disgraceful order of Abercromby to, II. [114].

D.

Daine, Mayor of Quebec, II. [311].
Dalling, Major, sent to occupy Port Espagnol, II. [78]; Canadians taken prisoners, II. [225], [226]; encounter with Canadians and Indians, II. [336]; his light infantry, II. [347].
Dalquier, Lieutentant-Colonel, II. [303]; his leadership and bravery, II. [348].
Dalzell, Captain, skirmish in the woods, II. [122]; his death, II. [122].
Daniel, II. [149].
Danvers, II. [116].
Darby, Major, II. [368].
Daudin, priest of Pisiquid, I. [244].
Daun, the Austrian general, II. [387]; his victory, II. [387].
"Dauphin," escape of the, I. [185], [186].
Dauphin's Bastion, the, II. [55]; approach of Wolfe, II. [66]; condition of the besieged, II. [69]; the white flag, II. [71]; to be opened to British troops, II. [74], [75].
Dauphin's Battery, the, II. [208].
Davison, a trader, I. [133].
De Cosne, I. [184].
Defiance, Mount, II. [102]-[104].
Déjean, I. [361].
Delancey, Lieutenant-Governor of New York, I. [316], [328], [440]; asked to aid in repelling the French on the Ohio, I. [141]; council of governors held with Braddock, I. [191]-[195]; questions at issue in New York, I. [350]; the cabal against Shirley, I. [328], [383]; orders to fire upon deserters, II. [3].
Delancey, Oliver, soldiers sent to lodge with, I. [440].
Delaware, George, Indian chief, I. [145].
Delaware, colony of, I. [33].
Delaware River, the, I. [40], [45].
Delawares, the, I. [46], [57], [60], [130]; attitude towards the English, I. [59]; efforts of the English to obtain allies from, I. [150]; instigated to fight against the English, I. [203], [329], [343], [344]; at Fort Duquesne, I. [154]; council held with Johnson, I. [391], [392]; attack and reduction of Kittanning, I. [423]-[427]; convention of Indians, II. [142], [143]; wavering allies, II. [143]; declare themselves allies of the English, II. [147], [148], [150].
Delouche commands the fireships, II. [210], [211].
De Monts, commission of, I. [123 note].
Denmark, I. [10].
Denny, Governor, I. [426 note].
De Noyan, commandant at Fort Frontenac, II. [128].
Desandrouin, French engineer, II. [100]-[102].
Desauniers, Demoiselles, I. [64].
Deschambault, II. [8], [263], [341], [361].
Deschamps, Chief Justice, diary found in his house, II. [82 note].
Deschenaux, official corruption, II. [30].
Descombles, French engineer, I. [408]; reconnoitres the fort at Oswego, I. [409]; shot by an Indian, I. [409].
Desgouttes withdraws the "Aréthuse," II. [65]; considerations in regard to capitulation, II. [71]-[73]; correspondence with Drucour, II. [81 note].
Des Habitants River, the, I. [268]; reconnoissance of, I. [272].
Desherbiers, commandant at Louisbourg, I. [101]; instructions in regard to the Acadians, I. [101], [102]; his treachery, I. [102], [103]; medals sent to, I. [102].
Désirade Island, restored by England, II. [405].
Desméloizes, Mademoiselle, wife of M. Péan, II. [28].
Des Moines, I. [486].
De Soto, I. [24].
Detroit, I. [82], [209], [219], [485], II. [122], [142], [244]; importance of the post, I. [75], [76], [80]; population of, I. [76], [77 note]; Céloron visits, with a royal commission, I. [76], [77]; plan of, I. [76 note]; efforts to build up, by the French, I. [77]; small-pox at, I. [83]; the English to be attacked, I. [84]; danger to Fort Duquesne, II. [160]; the coureurs-de-bois, II. [178]; retreat to, of the French forces, II. [247]; injured by the loss of Niagara, II. [248], [249].
Dettingen, I. [19], II. [185], [391].
Devonshire, Duke of, II. [41].
Diamond, Cape, II. [208], [209], [212], [355].
"Diana," the, II. [356].
Diderot, I. [16], [288], [309 note]; meeting with Dieskau, [308 note], [309 note], [311].
Dieskau, Baron, I. [285], [373], [376]; made general in Canada, I. [182]; letter of, quoted, I. [182], [183]; his forces, I. [288], [296], [368]; a letter of Braddock found, I. [288], [289]; plans of, in regard to the French campaign, I. [288], [289]; prepares an ambush for Johnson, I. [296], [300], [302], [303]; advances through the forest, I. [297]-[299]; news of the approach of the English, I. [300]; success of the action against Whiting and Williams, I. [303]; the battle of Lake George, I. [304]-[317]; badly wounded, I. [307], [308], [311]; carried to the English camp, and kindly cared for, I. [308], [309]; his defeat, I. [308], [498], II. [88]; his remarks concerning his surrender, and Johnson's soldiers, I. [308], [308 note], [310], [311]; his interview with Diderot, I. [308 note], [309 note], [311]; his life threatened by the Mohawks, I. [309], [310]; his life saved by Johnson, I. [309]; carried to Fort Lyman, I. [310]; his service under Saxe, I. [310]; his death, I. [311]; his Indians tomahawk the Englishmen, I. [312]; succeeded by Montcalm, I. [356]; his salary, I. [361].
Diet at Presburg, I. [19].
Dinwiddie, Robert, Lieutenant-Governor of Virginia, I. [42], [136], [137]; letter to Hamilton quoted, I. [42 note]; desirability of an Indian alliance, I. [59]; difficulties of boundary, I. [61]; letter from, to Saint-Pierre, introducing George Washington, I. [132], [134], [135]; tries to repel the French aggression in the West, I. [132], [137], [139], [142], [176], [193]; answer sent to, from Saint-Pierre, I. [135]; report of Washington made to, I. [136]; orders received from the King, I. [137], [138]; his dependence on the Assembly of Virginia, I. [137], [138], [163]; Virginia refuses to pay certain fees, I. [138]; sends Washington with a party to resist the French at Fort Duquesne, I. [138]-[161]; orders sent to Indian tribes on the Ohio, I. [139]; seeks aid from other colonies, I. [139]; letter to Lord Fairfax, I. [139]; a fort to be built on the Ohio, I. [139]; letters to Hanbury quoted, I. [140], [141], [144], [144 note]; invites the Indians to meet him at Winchester, I. [141]; the governor's palace, I. [142], [163]; seeks to raise regiments, I. [142], [143]; plans of the English blighted, I. [143], [144]; good news from Washington, I. [145]; letters from Druillon, I. [149]; the defeat of Washington, I. [162]; letter to a London correspondent quoted, I. [163]; speech to the Assembly of Virginia, [164], [165]; exasperated at the French, I. [170], [171]; letter to Lord Granville quoted, I. [176]; correspondence with Glen, I. [176], [177]; desired aid from the home government, I. [177]; taxes recommended, I. [177]; his opinion of Braddock, I. [187], [188]; accompanies Braddock to Alexandria, I. [191]; council of governors held with Braddock, I. [191]-[195]; defends taxation by Parliament, I. [193]; praises of the New England colonies, I. [197]; supplies for the army scarce, I. [197], [198]; greatly disturbed at the losses of the English, I. [228]-[235]; correspondence with Orme quoted, I. [229]-[233]; correspondence with Washington, I. [229], [231]; letter to Lord Halifax, I. [229]; sends Major Colin Campbell for news, I. [229], [231]; letter to Dunbar quoted, I. [231], [232]; desires to renew offensive operations, I. [232], [233]; his fears realized, I. [233]; his view of Dunbar's conduct justified, I. [233 note]; his plans of war, I. [332]; relations with Washington, II. [131], [132]; removed from office, II. [132]; matters pertaining to the "assassination" of Jumonville, II. [421]-[423].
Dobbs, Governor of North Carolina, I. [187]; council of governors held with Braddock, I. [191]-[195].
Dobson, Captain, I. [229].
Dog tribe, the, I. [68].
Dominica taken by England, II. [400]; to belong to England, II. [405].
Doreil, commissary of war, embarks with Dieskau, I. [182]; letter from Montcalm to, II. [111], [112]; letter to the minister of war, II. [162], [163]; letter concerning the state of Canada, II. [171], [172]; double-dealing of Vaudreuil, II. [173]; appeal made to France, II. [173]-[175]; matters pertaining to Ticonderoga, II. [431]-[436].
Douville, orders concerning prisoners, I. [330 note]; killed, I. [423].
Dover, II. [403].
Dresden taken from Frederic, II. [388].
Drowned Lands, the, I. [298], [302].
Drucour, Governor at Louisbourg, II. [56]; the siege and reduction of Louisbourg, II. [56]-[81], [81 note]; statistics of troops, II. [59 note]; his effort to protect the harbor of Louisbourg, II. [64]; courtesies between the commanders, II. [64], [65]; his lodgings in flames, II. [67]; Amherst promises to spare the sick, II. [70 note]; terms of capitulation extended to, II. [71]-[74]; signs the capitulation, II. [75].
Drucour, Madame, her heroism, II. [65].
Druillon, letters sent to Dinwiddie, I. [149].
"Dublin," the ship, Amherst embarks in her, II. [51].
Dublin, I. [419 note], II. [190].
Dubrowski, II. [37 note].
Du Cayla, II. [427].
Duchat, Captain, his description of Canadian life, I. [379], [380].
Duchesnaye, II. [20].
Dufferin, Lord, II. [37 note].
Dumas has charge of the youth of Montcalm, I. [356]; letter of, concerning Montcalm's education, I. [357], [358].
Dumas, Captain, I. [208], II. [361]; at Fort Duquesne, I. [208]; encounter with Braddock, I. [215]-[227]; returns to Fort Duquesne, I. [220], [221]; the border warfare encouraged by, I. [329], [330]; quoted concerning his influence over the Indians, I. [329], [330]; succeeds Contrcœur at Fort Duquesne, I. [329], [426]; efforts of the French to prevent the torture of prisoners, I. [330]; commands the party to attack the English at Point Levi, II. [215]; his failure to dislodge the English, II. [219]; holds Cap-Rouge, II. [228]; to prevent Murray moving up the St. Lawrence, II. [361]; advances upon Montreal, II. [364], [365]; matters relating to a pension for, II. [423], [424]; receives the cross of the Order of St. Louis, II. [426].
Dumont, II. [347], [348].
Dunbar, Colonel Thomas, his troops, I. [200], [220 note], II. [256]; to take command of the rear division of Braddock's expedition, I. [206]; reinforcements for Braddock, I. [223], [224]; arrival at his camp, of a portion of Braddock's army, I. [224], [225]; his course of action blamed by the colonies, I. [225]; encamped at Great Meadows, I. [226]; retreat of, I. [226], [329]; arrival of his train at Fort Cumberland, I. [227]; letter to, from Dinwiddie, quoted, I. [231], [232]; exhorted to retrieve the English losses, I. [231], [232]; his conduct wanting in courage, and condemned by Dinwiddie, I. [231]-[233], [233 note]; instructions from his superior officers neglected, I. [233].
"Dunkirk," the, chases the French vessels, I. [185], [186].
Dunkirk, II. [395]; fortress of, II. [395]; the fortress to be destroyed, II. [405], [406].
"Dunkirk of America," the, II. [52].
Duquesne, Marquis, Governor of Canada, I. [41 note], [239]; his opinion of Piquet, I. [67 note]; his character and personal appearance, I. [85], [86]; prepares to secure the upper part of the Ohio Valley, I. [86], [87]; influenced by unworthy motives, I. [88]; landing of his force at Presquisle, I. [128]; instructions to Marin, I. [129]; a fort to be built on French Creek, I. [130]; plans of the expedition thwarted, I. [130], [131]; return of a part of the expedition to Montreal, I. [131]; letters of, compared with other writings, I. [131 note]; Contrecœur succeeds Saint-Pierre, I. [143], [144]; succeeded by De Vaudreuil, I. [182], [288]; orders sent to, from France, I. [183], [184]; letter to Le Loutre concerning Acadia, I. [239]; relations with Le Loutre, I. [239], [242]; his harsh treatment of the Acadians, I. [244], [245]; resigns his government, I. [288]; his discipline over troops, I. [369].
Duquesne, Fort, I. [147], [325], II. [131]; built by the French, I. [143], [144], [337 note]; expedition of Jumonville, I. [148]; reinforcements sent to, I. [152], [153]; French force at, I. [159], [206]; exultant return of Villiers to, I. [161]; Braddock to lead the expedition against, I. [194], [196]; parties sent out to interrupt General Braddock's march, I. [205], [206]; Braddock's expedition against, I. [206]-[209], [214]-[233], II. [423]-[426]; situation and appearance of, I. [207], [208]; command held by Contrecœur, I. [208]; number of Indians and Canadians at, I. [208], [209]; Indians and French depart from, to fight with Braddock's expedition, I. [210]-[213], II. [423]-[426]; return of the French troops, I. [221]; desire to attack a second time, I. [233]; Dumas succeeds Contrecœur in command, I. [329]; plan of capture, I. [381]; the attack abandoned, I. [382]; report of the affair of Kittanning, I. [426], [427]; the war-policy of Pitt, II. [48], [131], [132]; importance of position, II. [48]; expedition against, fitted out by the English, II. [49], [129]; approached by General Forbes's army, II. [130]-[134], [138], [140], [141]; M. de Ligneris, commandant of, II. [141]; French reinforcements sent to, II. [141], [142]; Indians near, sought as allies by English and French, II. [142], [143]; the missions of Frederic Post, II. [144]-[151]; Post invited to go thither, II. [145]; Grant's expedition, II. [151]-[155]; statistics concerning the daily rations, II. [152 note]; desperate condition of the French, II. [155], [156]; evacuated by the French, II. [158], [159]; garrison left by the English under Lieutenant-Colonel Mercer, II. [160]; effect of the English victory, II. [162], [235]; letter from Montcalm referring to matters there, II. [168], [169].
Durell, Admiral, II. [192], [198]; at Isle-aux-Coudres, II. [203]; arrival of his fleet in the St. Lawrence, II. [203]-[206]; ruse to obtain a pilot, II. [204].
Dürer, I. [433].
Durham Terrace, II. [355].
Dury, interview with Braddock, I. [190].
Dussieux, I. [514 note].
Dutch, the, I. [287]; in Pennsylvania, I. [31]; trading interests at Albany, I. [32], [33], [65], [193], [195], [319], [320], [327]; alienate the Mohawks, I. [171]; their language, I. [221]; at Schenectady, I. [321]; hostile to Johnson, I. [328].
Dutch Reformed Church, the, I. [32].
Duvivier to accept the terms of capitulation for Louisbourg, II. [73], [74].

E.

Easton, Indian convention at, II. [143], [147]-[150], [161].
"Écho," the, number of her guns, II. [54 note]; captured by the English, II. [63].
Edinburgh, the University of, II. [285].
Edward, grandson of George II., name given to Fort Edward, I. [315].
Edward, Fort, in Nova Scotia, I. [268], [270], [272], [275], [280].
Edward, Fort, in New York, I. [388], [406], [441], [452], II. [121], [432], [435]; name given to Fort Lyman, I. [294], [315]; winter life of the garrison, I. [350]; difficulties of carrying stores to, I. [388]; forces stationed here, I. [401]; its condition, I. [401], [402], [403]; Earl Loudon stationed at, I. [421]; exposed condition of, I. [474], II. [3]; attacked by a party under Marin, I. [485]; position of General Webb, I. [496], [497], [501], II. [2]; arrival of soldiers escaping from Fort William Henry, I. [511]-[513], II. [428], [431]; mutiny among the troops, II. [2], [3]; arrival of troops to aid Monro, II. [2], [3]; omission of Montcalm to attack, after his success at Fort William Henry, II. [4], [167], [168]; commanded by Captain Haviland, II. [11]; expedition of Rogers' rangers, II. [11]-[16], [124]; fortified by the English, II. [237].
Edwards, Jonathan, I. [27].
Egmont, Cape, II. [194].
Elder, John, letter from, quoted, I. [344].
Elizabeth of Russia, I. [18], II. [389], [393], [409]; her hatred of Frederic the Great, I. [353], II. [389], [399]; her death, II. [399].
Elizabeth Castle, I. [252].
Emerson, Rev. Mr., II. [120].
England, I. [67], [310]; her possessions in America, and questions of boundary, I. [1]-[3], [20]-[37], [56], [79], [90]-[92], [122]-[128], [132], [161], [168], [184], [236]-[238], [243]; restoration of Cape Breton, by, I. [2], [3]; result of the subjection of Canada, I. [3]; her commerce, I. [3], [4]; influence of the Seven Years War, I. [3], [4], II. [38]-[40], [386], [408]-[414]; religion, morals, and society under George II., I. [5]-[11]; decline of the Tory power, I. [6]; fall of the Stuarts, I. [6]; service rendered by Pitt, I. [9], II. [40]-[47], [395]-[398], [400], [401]; the army and navy, I. [9], [180], [181], II. [380], [381], [400], [411]; conditions of, after the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, I. [9]; question of the mastery of India, I. [10]; action taken by, at the time of the succession of Maria Theresa, I. [19] French and English population in America in 1754, compared, I. [20]; success of, in establishing her colonies, and their condition, I. [22], [25], [29], [30], [33], [56], [126], [127], II. [175]-[177], [401], [403], [411]; importance of Pique Town and of Oswego, I. [52], [68], [70], [72], [325], [398], [399], [415]; seeks to repel the French aggressions in the West, I. [53], [132]-[142]; importance of securing the Iroquois Indians as allies, I. [63]-[65], [125], [372], [374]; neglect of the British Assemblies, of their interests, I. [86], the possession of Acadia, I. [90], [93], [94], [123], [236], [253]; conditions imposed on French inhabitants of Acadia, I. [90], [91]; hostility of the Acadians and Indians encouraged by the French, I. [91], [94], [98]-[108], [235]-[240], [242]-[245], [264]; the oath of allegiance to be taken by the Acadians, I. [91], [92], [97], [98], [106], [107], [235], [260], [265]; bound by treaty to allow the Acadians freedom in religion, I. [95], [107]; mildness of her rule over the Acadians, I. [95], [96], [121], [122], [261], [262]; pretended peace made by the Indians, I. [104], [105]; relations of Cornwallis with the Acadians, I. [107], [108]; commissioners appointed to decide upon the boundaries of possessions in America, I. [123]-[127]; the question of the pistole fee, I. [138], [140]; attitude and policy of the home government, I. [171], [177]-[181]; the southern department held by Sir Thomas Robinson, I. [179]; regiments ordered to America, I. [181], [182]; diplomatic correspondence of, I. [183]; warlike intentions concealed from France, I. [183], [184]; the plans of France known to, I. [184]-[186]; Braddock despatched to America to take military command, I. [189]-[191]; plans of Shirley laid before the government, I. [192], [193]; supplies for Braddock's campaign scarce, I. [197], [198]; questions of policy for the French and English in Acadia, I. [236]-[241]; desire of the Acadians to return to their allegiance, I. [238], [244], [245]; conditions leading to the removal of the Acadians from their home, I. [253]-[266], [284] (see [Acadians]); results of the campaign of 1755, I. [328], [329]; attitude of the population of Pennsylvania towards, I. [339]; preys on French commerce, I. [352]; declares war, I. [352]; political outlook, I. [353], [354]; Protestant country, I. [355]; money granted by Parliament to the colonies, I. [382], [382 note]; an armament fitted out for the reduction of Louisbourg, I. [469], [470], [472]; the fleet of Holbourne wrecked, I. [472]; disasters and victories in Europe, II. [45]-[47]; preparations to attack Louisbourg, II. [49]; prisoners of war sent to, II. [76]; rejoicing at the fall of Louisbourg, II. [76], [77]; preparations made to attack Quebec, II. [176], [178], [193], [194]; siege of Quebec, II. [195]-[233], [259]-[325], [325 note, 326 note]; news of Wolfe's death and his heroism, II. [323], [324]; the fall of Canada, II. [360]-[382]; end of the war in America, II. [379]-[382]; death of George II., II. [390], [391]; succession of George III., II. [391]; growth of a peace party, II. [391], [392]; changes among the officials, II. [392], [393]; the policy of George III., II. [393]-[395], [400]; terms of peace offered to, II. [395]; the negotiations of Choiseul with Pitt, II. [395], [396]; need of a peace with France, II. [396]; the Family Compact, II. [396]; the secret treaty made by Choiseul, II. [396], [397]; the policy of Bute, II. [400]; victories gained through the influence of Pitt, II. [400]-[402]; the conflict for colonial ascendancy, II. [401], [403]; expedition against Havana, II. [401], [402]; negotiations with France for peace, II. [403]-[407]; cessions made by France, II. [405]; restores Belleisle II. [405]; the treaty of peace signed at Paris, II. [407], [408]; results of the war, II. [408]-[414]; the growth of the United States, II. [411]-[413].
English, the, I. [52], [54]; driven from the West by the French, I. [44]-[47], [59], [63]-[89]; the French combine with the Indians to injure, I. [47], [64], [67], [68], [70], [72], [82], [83], [99], [100], [101], [104], [105], [113], [114], [130], [161], [171], [184], [203], [235], [236]-[239], [243]-[245], II. [421]; matters of interest concerning trade and traders, I. [50], [69], [70], [72]-[74], [79], [86], [87]; orders given to the French governor with regard to, I. [78]-[82]; attacked at Pickawillany, I. [84], [85]; treatment of the Acadians, I. [91], [92], [95] (see [Acadia] and [Acadians]); the fortress of Louisbourg restored to France, I. [92]; occupation of Beaubassin, I. [115]-[120]; successful encounter with the French, I. [147], [148]; the fight at Great Meadows, I. [156]-[161]; results of the meeting of the colonial Assemblies with their governors, I. [163]-[169]; rights of, on the Ohio River, I. [177]; to intercept the French fleet, I. [185], [186]; arrival of Braddock in America, I. [187], [191]; matters pertaining to Braddock's expedition, I. [187], [191], [195], [197]-[200], [204]-[216]; expedition given in charge to Johnson, I. [195]; the battle of the Monongahela, I. [215]-[220], [223], [223 note]; defeat of Braddock, and retreat of his troops, I. [220]-[235]; death and burial of Braddock, I. [220], [224]-[226]; Shirley made commander-in-chief of the army, I. [233]; loyalty of the troops, I. [238], [239]; plans of, in regard to the French, I. [239], [240]; capture of Fort Beauséjour, I. [240]-[253]; surrender of French forts, I. [253]; removal of the Acadians from their homes, I. [254], [255], [265]-[284] (see [Acadians]); plan to increase the English population in Acadia, I. [257]; disaster at Peticodiac, I. [275]; expedition against Crown Point, I. [285]-[317]; character of the army in the expedition, I. [290]-[292]; preaching on Sunday to the army, I. [295], [296]; an ambush prepared for, by Dieskau, I. [300]; the battle of Lake George, I. [302]-[317]; expedition of Shirley against Niagara, I. [318]-[329]; arrive at Fort Oswego, I. [322]; lack of supplies, I. [325], [326]; Shirley leaves Oswego, I. [326]; results of the campaign against the French, I. [328], [329]; border warfare encouraged by the French, I. [329]-[350]; conditions in Pennsylvania, I. [336]-[350]; forts built to guard the Great Carrying Place, I. [374]; prepare to attack Ticonderoga, I. [377]-[380], [387], [388]; receive discouraging reports from Ticonderoga, I. [389], [390]; the appointment of Earl Loudon as commander-in-chief, I. [383]; payment of troops, and other matters pertaining to soldiers, I. [384]-[388]; forest war, I. [389]; action between Villiers and Bradstreet, I. [394]-[396]; royal orders concerning provincial officers, I. [399], [400]; condition of the New England troops, I. [401], [402]; the loss of Oswego, I. [405]-[420]; the Indians butcher the prisoners, I. [413], [414], [414 note]; difficulties in the French war, I. [414]-[417]; number of men under Earl Loudon, I. [421]; the attack made on Kittanning, [423]-[427]; despatches sent by Vaudreuil to France, concerning, I. [427]; scouting-parties, I. [428], [429]; at Fort William Henry, I. [428]; the war-party of Perière, I. [429]-[431]; exploits of Rogers' rangers, I. [433]-[437] (see [Rogers]); the difficulty in quartering the troops in winter, I. [439], [440]; party sent by Vaudreuil to attack Fort William Henry, I. [447]-[451]; capture French stores, I. [457]; number of their antagonists, I. [468]; plan for the reduction of Louisbourg, I. [468]; delay in starting the fleet for Halifax, I. [469], [470], [472]; fleet of Holbourne wrecked, I. [472]; the attack and massacre of, at Fort William Henry, I. [474]-[478], [485]-[513], [514 note], II. [4], [5], [237], [428]-[431]; the tide turning, II. [46]; Loudon succeeded by Abercromby, in office, II. [48]; the Scotch Highlanders join the army, II. [49]; the typical British naval officer, II. [50]; the siege and reduction of Louisbourg, II. [48], [49], [51], [55]-[82 note] (see [Louisbourg]); expedition fitted out against, to serve under Abercromby, II. [83]-[113 note]; reforms in the army introduced by Lord Howe, II. [90]; effect of the death of Lord Howe, II. [97], [98]; the assault at Ticonderoga, II. [103]-[107], [110]-[113]; matters pertaining to life in the army, II. [116], [117], [119], [120], [264], [334], [335], [339], [366]; gain possession of Fort Frontenac, II. [127]-[129]; the reduction of Fort Duquesne, II. [131]-[163]; need of Indian allies, II. [139], [140], [142]-[148]; use of Western lands, II. [146]; expedition of Major Grant, II. [151]-[155]; burial of Braddock's slain, II. [159], [160]; Lieutenant-Colonel Mercer to hold Fort Duquesne, II. [160], [161]; the situation in 1758, II. [162]; expedition fitted out to serve under General Wolfe, II. [182]-[184], [192]-[207]; the siege and reduction of Quebec, II. [207]-[234], [259]-[326 note] (see [Wolfe] and [Quebec]); statistics concerning the army at the battle of Quebec, II. [298 note], [305], [305 note], [442], [443], [436]-[438]; bravery of the sailors, II. [227], [228]; capture of Ticonderoga and Crown Point by Amherst, II. [235]-[240]; spruce beer made in the army, II. [236], [237]; Fort Edward fortified, II. [237]; their general humanity, II. [261], [262], [309]; council of war held, II. [272], [273]; action of Holmes's squadron, II. [278]-[280]; love of the soldiers for their officers, II. [281], [294], [295]; loss of General Wolfe, II. [294]-[297]; the precision of their fire, II. [295], [296]; rule in Canada, II. [332]; skirmish at Lorette, II. [337], [338]; the battle of Sainte-Foy, II. [342], [347]-[359], [442]-[444]; the fall of Canada, II. [360]-[382]; embark for Montreal, II. [363]-[366]; passage of the rapids, II. [370], [371]; numerical superiority of their troops, II. [381]; recapture St. John's, II. [402].
English colonies, the, condition of, as compared with French possessions, I. [1]-[3], [20], [21]; inhabitants of, I. [20]-[22], [25]; government of, I. [25], [26], [170], [171], [349], [350], [419]; compared and examined, I. [25]-[36], [62], [126], [127]; means of travel, I. [33]; politics and religion in, I. [33]-[35], [137], [139], [170], [171], [349], [350], [419]; plan of France to unite Louisiana and Canada against, I. [36], [37]; hampered by the Assemblies, I. [137], [139]; efforts to repel the French in the West, I. [137]-[141], [169], [175]; plan of union of Franklin, I. [175]; council of governors held with Braddock, I. [191]-[195]; slaves in, I. [193]; the frontier left unguarded, I. [227], [231], [232]; distribution of the exiled Acadians, I. [282]; mode of life of the frontier settler, I. [334]-[336]; united against Canada, II. [175]; prediction of Mayhew for, II. [325]; predictions of several persons concerning their future in America, II. [403], [404]; symptoms of revolt shown, II. [413].
English ministry. See [British Ministry].
"Entreprenant," the number of her guns, II. [54 note]; burned at anchor, II. [66].
Epicurus, II. [389].
Episcopalians in the army, II. [117].
Erie, town of, I. [89].
Erie, Lake, I. [38], [52], [486], II. [247]; the passage to Lake Huron, I. [75]; desirability of erecting forts near, I. [80], [132].
Esopus, I. [422 note].
Espagnol, Port, II. [78].
Espineuse, Madame, d', II. [176].
Estève, secretary of Montcalm, I. [361]; his voyage, I. [364]; his marriage, II. [426].
Etechemin River, the, II. [274].
Etechémins, the, I. [23].
Eugene, Prince, I. [18]; remark of, concerning the result of Charles VI.'s death, I. [18].
Europe, I. [479], II. [133], [186]; complication of political interests, I. [1]-[4], [353]-[355], II. [175]; the Seven Years War, I. [1], [18], II. [38], [39], [386], [405], [406]; power of the House of Bourbon, I. [9]; power of Frederic II. of Prussia, I. [17]; rule of the House of Austria, I. [16], [17]; the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle, I. [19]; power and influence of Peter the Great, I. [17], [18]; the princes pledged to sustain the will of Charles VI., I. [18], [19]; the balance of power, I. [18], [126]; grains and fruit of, growing in America, I. [76]; question of American boundary, I. [123]-[128]; war commenced between the powers of, I. [186]; the peace of Paris, II. [383]-[408]; the conflict for colonial ascendancy, II. [401]; results of the victory of Plassey, II. [408]; the mastery of India, II. [410]; Catholicism in, II. [412].
Exchequer, the, II. [393].
Eyre, Major, occupies Fort William Henry, I. [439]-[441]; party sent by Vaudreuil to reduce the fort, I. [447]-[451]; requested to give up Fort William Henry, I. [449]; his answer, and the result thereof, I. [449]-[451].

F.

Fabius, II. [209].
Fairfax, Lord, letter from Dinwiddie, I. [139]; letters from Colonel Innes, I. [226], [228].
Falmouth, I. [169], [310].
Falstaff, I. [142].
Family Compact, the, I. [396].
Faneuil Hall, II. [377].
Fare, Marquis de la, I. [358].
Feather dance, a, description of, I. [58].
Ferdinand, Price of Brunswick, appointed to command, II. [47]; generalship of, II. [47]; action with Clermont, II. [47].
Ferdinand VI. of Spain, death of, II. [396].
Ferguson, II. [57].
Feudalism, I. [10]; in Canada and in the British colonies, I. [22], [31]-[33].
"Fidèle," the, number of her guns, II. [54 note].
Fiedmont, II. [314].
Fielding, I. [6], [189].
Fifty-eighth Regiment, the, II. [298 note].
Fireships, II. [201], [203]; descend upon the English, II. [210]-[212].
First Lord of the Treasury, the, II. [400].
Fish, Jane. See [Pompadour].
Fisheries, the, II. [405], [407], [410].
Fitch, Colonel, letter to Winslow, I. [388]; his regiment, II. [94]; encounter with Langy in the woods, II. [97].
Five Mile Point, I. [442], II. [102].
Five Nations, the, I. [38], [40], [45], [49], [67], [68], [130], II. [7], [86]; dialects of, I. [44]; adopt Catharine Montour, I. [54]; efforts of the French to gain as allies, and to cause the destruction of the English, I. [59], [64], [78], [203], [371], [372], [466], II. [143], [144]; their influence and position, I. [63]-[65], [125], [372], [374]; power of Johnson over, I. [64], [172], [195], [287], [288], [390]-[393]; their missionary, I. [68], [487], II. [418]; their country disposed of in the treaty of Utrecht, I. [79], [125], [126 note]; range of their war-parties, I. [125]; orders sent from Dinwiddie, I. [139]; at Fort Duquesne, I. [154]; the congress at Albany, I. [173]-[176]; Indian commissioners treated by, I. [195]; Johnson made Indian superintendent, I. [287], [288], [390]; homes of, I. [319]; the fur trade, I. [320]; conferences held with, by Shirley, I. [327]; border warfare, I. [329]; the spies, I. [374]; council called by Montcalm, I. [485]-[489]; join in the attack upon Fort William Henry, I. [490]; Indian convention, II. [142], [143]; declare their alliance with the English, II. [148], [244]; the fight at Niagara, II. [247]; their totems on a flag at Piquet, II. [418].
Flanders, II. [184].
Flat Point, II. [57].
Flat Point Cove, II. [61].
Flatheads, the, I. [68].
Fleurimont, I. [486].
Flogging, II. [236].
Florence, II. [323].
Florida, I. [20]; ceded by Spain to England, II. [405], [406].
Foligny, M. de, his journal, II. [438], [441]; matters relating to the death of Montcalm, II. [441], [442].
Folsom, Captain, I. [308], [309].
Fontbrune, aide-de-camp of General Montcalm, I. [498].
Fontenoy, battle of, I. [8], [19].
Forbes, Rev. Eli, pastor at Brookfield, II. [378], [379]; his sermon on the fall of Canada, II. [378], [379].
Forbes, Brigadier John, II. [49]; the reduction of Fort Duquesne, II. [49], [130]-[163]; his early life, II. [132]; his route and plan of attack, II. [133]-[147], [156], [157]; compared with Braddock, II. [134]; his relations with Washington, II. [134], [137], [138]; his relations with Bouquet, II. [134], [135]; letter to Pitt concerning his provincials, II. [135]; his sickness, II. [135]-[137], [157], [161], [162]; his letters to Bouquet quoted, II. [136]-[138], [142], [157]; erects Fort Bedford, II. [141]; messages of peace sent to the Indians, II. [144]-[151]; Grant's expedition, II. [151]-[155]; names the settlement of Pittsburg, II. [159], [244]; finds Fort Duquesne evacuated, II. [159]; letter to Amherst, II. [161]; leaves Fort Duquesne, II. [161]; the homeward march retarded by illness, II. [161], [162]; effect of his expedition, II. [162]; his death and burial, II. [162].
Forests in the West, the, I. [205].
Fort Hill, II. [76].
Forty-fourth Regiment, the, I. [219 note].
Forty-seventh Regiment, the, II. [298 note].
Forty-third Regiment, the, II. [182], [298 note].
"Foudroyant," the, captured by the English, II. [49], [50].
Fox, Henry, I. [8], [179].
Foxcroft, Thomas, pastor of the "Old Church" in Boston, II. [377]; his sermon on the occasion of the fall of Canada, II. [377].
Foxes, the, called to a council by Montcalm, I. [486]-[489].
France, I. [9], [67], [148], [243], [353], [365], [377], [456], [486], [491], II. [29], [43], [49], [286], [401], [402]; alliance with Austria, I. [2]; her possessions in America, I. [1]-[3], [20], [24], [25], [37], [40], [41], [43], [45], [59], [62]-[67], [76], [79 note], [122]-[128], [318], II. [403], [404], [410]; influence of the Seven Years War upon, I. [3], [4], II. [410]; condition of, under Louis XV., I. [9]-[16]; her commanders, I. [10]; her army and navy, I. [10], [180], [181], [368]-[373], [461], [462], II. [380], [381], [401], [410]; the persecution of the Huguenots, I. [14], [21], [22]; growing disrespect for the clergy and ministry, I. [15]; takes part with Bavaria, I. [19]; French and English populations in America in 1754 compared, I. [20], [21]; rule established by, in Canada, I. [22]; forts held by, in America, I. [40], [41], [75], [76], [318]; leaden plates given to Céloron to bury in America, I. [43], [45], [48], [62 note]; missions established by, among the Indians, I. [64]-[67]; the treaty of Utrecht, I. [79]; cession of Acadia to England, I. [90], [93], [94]; French maxims of duty to the King, I. [106]; the Acadians ordered to swear allegiance to, I. [120], [121]; balance of power, I. [127]; the marine and colonial department, I. [179]; conditions of rule in, I. [179], [180]; diplomatic representatives of, I. [179], [180], [183]; expedition of war ordered to America, I. [182]; her naval and military plans, I. [183]-[186]; the Acadians French at heart, I. [235]-[237]; questions of policy for the French and English in Acadia, I. [236]-[241]; corruption among the officials, I. [242], II. [22]-[28], [44], [385], [386]; conditions leading to the expulsion of the Acadians from their home, I. [253]-[266] (see [Acadians]); expedition fitted out against Crown Point, I. [285], [286]; expedition sent to America under Dieskau, I. [288]; results of the campaign, I. [328], [329]; attitude of Pennsylvania towards, I. [339]; war declared between England and, I. [352], [353]; political combinations in Europe, I. [353]-[356]; alliance sought by Maria Theresa, I. [354]; Montcalm to succeed Dieskau, I. [356]; paucity of troops sent to America, I. [363]; troops sent against Austria, I. [363]; attitude of Governor Vaudreuil towards, I. [366]-[368]; growth of political parties in Canada, I. [367], [368]; Indian allies, I. [372], [466], [467], II. [142]-[145], [162], [381]; her communication with the West, I. [415]; causes of the English losses, I. [417]-[419]; information from England obtained through Florence Hensey, I. [469]; the war with England subordinate to personal politics, I. [469]; prospects at the time of Pitt, II. [45]; loss of Louisbourg, II. [71]-[75]; inhabitants of Louisbourg sent to, II. [76]; victory of Montcalm at Ticonderoga, II. [111], [112]; appeals made in behalf of Canada, II. [173]-[176]; promotions of Montcalm and others, II. [174]; scant assistance given to Canada, II. [175]; the loss of Quebec, II. [195]-[234], [259]-[326 note]; funeral of Montcalm, II. [309], [310]; Lévis sends for aid, II. [354]; loss of Montreal and Canada, II. [373], [374]; return of the troops, II. [374], [383], [384]; end of the war in America, II. [379]-[382]; her victories, II. [381]; trial of those accused of peculation in Canada, II. [385], [386]; political situation in 1761, II. [393]-[395]; terms of peace offered to England, II. [395]; the negotiations of Choiseul, II. [395], [396]; provisions of the Family Compact, II. [396]; her enemies in Europe, II. [399], [400]; her financial condition in 1762, II. [402], [403]; negotiations with England for peace, II. [403]-[407]; possessions ceded by, II. [405]; privileges of fishing, II. [405], [407]; the fortress of Dunkirk to be destroyed, II. [406]; a secret agreement made with Spain, II. [406]; the treaty of peace signed at Paris, II. [407]; her influence in the East, II. [410]; under Colbert, II. [410]; her power on the continent of Europe, II. [410], [411].
Franklin, Benjamin, I. [27]; his plan of union for the colonies, I. [175]; his relations with Braddock, I. [188], [198], [199]; his position in the Assembly of Pennsylvania, I. [198], [199], [338]; account of Braddock's death, I. [225], [226]; the defeat of the English, I. [228]; bill drawn by, I. [348 note]; his policy, I. [349]; his opinion of Shirley and of Loudon, I. [421], [470]; remark of, concerning the union of the British colonies, II. [404].
Franquet, II. [70], [71]; sent to strengthen Louisbourg, II. [18]; his journal, II. [18]; his account of a travelling party in Canada, II. [18]-[21].
Fraser, his trading-house, I. [133 note], [213]; Washington at his house, I. [136].
Fraser, Colonel, his Highlanders serve under Wolfe, II. [59], [231], [298 note], [443]; Canadian prisoners, II. [226].
Fraser, Hon. Malcolm, anecdote of Montcalm, II. [297 note].
Frederic William of Prussia, I. [17].
Frederic II. of Prussia, I. [2], [17], II. [38]; his youth and training, I. [17]; seizes the province of Silesia, I. [19]; political conditions in his realm, I. [353], [354]; combination against, I. [355], [356], II. [38]-[40]; the Seven Years War, II. [38]-[40], [409]; the battle of Prague, II. [39]; confidence felt in Pitt, II. [46]; his glory in 1758, II. [386]; his reverses and trials, II. [387]-[389], [398], [399]; his letters to D'Argens, II. [387]-[389], [390]; the campaigns of 1760 and 1761, II. [387]-[390]; letter to Voltaire, II. [388]; Russia becomes the ally of, II. [399]; the treaty of Hubertsburg, II. [407]; his dominions intact, II. [409]; numbers lost in the Seven Years War, II. [409].
Frederic, Fort, I. [24], [378].
French, the, I. [28]; effect of the Seven Years War upon, I. [1], [3], II. [40], [409]; their efforts to gain and retain Indian allies, I. [28], [41], [42], [47], [48], [57], [63], [65], [130], [135], [161], [171], [175], [328]-[330], [374], [423], [425], [467], [478], [479], [484]-[487], II. [4], [5], [143], [149]-[151]; attacks made on New England, I. [28], [168]; fur-trade, the, I. [37]; New France connected by forts, I. [40], [41]; desire to control the West, I. [16], [53], [72], [73], [86]-[88], [169], [170], [176], [197], [233], II. [146]; missions among the Indians, I. [41], [42], [64], [65]-[67]; matters relating to trade, I. [64], [65], [69]-[73], [86], [399]; methods of warfare and organization, I. [73], [143], [144], [409], [472]; the attack at Pickawillany, I. [84], [85]; conditions of residence of, in Acadia, I. [90], [91]; injurious influence of, upon the Acadians, I. [91], [96], [97], [99]-[108], [109], [121], [235]-[238], [243]-[245], [248], [257], [258], [265], [266], [266 note]; officials and priests aid the Indians to destroy the English, I. [98]-[108], [113], [114], [168], [236], [329]-[350], II. [248], [374], [421]; double-dealing, I. [103], [104], [105 note, 106 note], [115]; relations with Cornwallis, I. [107], [108]; occupation of Beaubassin by the English, I. [115]-[120]; the murder of Captain Howe, I. [118], [119]; questions of boundary, I. [122]-[127], [184], [236]-[238]; forts erected by, I. [128], [130], [143]; expedition of Duquesne to the Ohio, I. [128]-[135], [143]-[161]; efforts of Dinwiddie to repel, in the West, I. [132]-[161]; prepare for war, I. [143], [144], [150], [154], [155], [169]; alleged causes of Jumonville's expedition, I. [147]-[149]; fight between Washington and Villiers, I. [153]-[161]; opinions expressed by the Indians concerning, I. [173], [174]; aid to be expected from the Catholics, I. [193]; try to interrupt Braddock's march, I. [205], [206]; the encounter with Braddock's forces, I. [210]-[227]; their method of warfare, I. [215]-[219]; death of Braddock, I. [220], [225], [226]; return of the troops, I. [221]; treatment of their prisoners, I. [222], [223]; losses of, in the battle of the Monongahela, I. [223]; their standard planted on Beauséjour, I. [235], [247]; matters pertaining to the army, I. [238], [241], [247],

[368], [368 note], [421], [439], [461]-[465], [468], II. [54], [55], [364], [373], [374], [383], [384]; hostile designs of, I. [243]; encounter with the English at Beauséjour, I. [248]-[253]; burn Fort St. John, I. [253]; conditions leading to the expulsion of the Acadians, examined, I. [253]-[266] (see [Acadia] and [Acadians]); expedition fitted out against Crown Point, I. [285], [286]; prepare to defend Crown Point, I. [288], [289], [293]; advance of Dieskau's forces to meet Johnson, I. [296], [297], [299]; the battle of Lake George, I. [304]-[317]; their losses, I. [312], [312 note], [313]; occupy Ticonderoga, I. [313], [389], [390], [442], [478], II. [104]; strength of their position at Niagara, I. [318], [325]; expedition of Shirley against Niagara, I. [318]-[329]; the troops at Fort Frontenac, I. [324], [408]; results of the campaign, I. [328], [329]; building of Fort Duquesne, I. [337 note]; their settlements on the Ohio molested, I. [340]; on the march against Virginia, I. [343]; arrival of Montcalm, I. [365], [366]; camps of Montcalm, I. [373]; Fort Bull taken by, I. [374], [375]; letter of Montreuil quoted, I. [376], [377]; expedition fitted out to defend Ticonderoga, I. [377], [378]; preparations of Shirley for war, I. [384]; action between Villiers and Bradstreet, I. [394]-[396]; the capture of Oswego, I. [397]-[420]; their losses, I. [414]; rumors of attack at Lake George, I. [422]; reduction of Fort Granville, I. [423]; their war-parties, I. [429]-[431], [437], [438]; dealings of Rogers' rangers with, I. [431], [432], [443], [444], II. [122]-[124], [256], [257]; a war-party sent to attack Fort William Henry, I. [446]-[451]; the seat of war, I. [453], [454]; their ships-of-war, I. [473 note]; the capture of Fort William Henry, I. [474]-[513], [514 note], II. [428]-[431]; officers of the Indians, I. [486]; circular letter sent by Montcalm to the officers, I. [489]; official knavery, II. [22]-[38]; routed at Rossbach, II. [46]; change of commanders, II. [47]; the siege and reduction of Louisbourg, II. [48], [49], [51]-[82 note] (see [Louisbourg]); their ships burned off Louisbourg, II. [66], [67], [69]; treatment received by prisoners from the English, II. [81], [128]; expedition against Ticonderoga, II. [86]-[113 note] (see [Ticonderoga]); losses of, II. [110]; mistake occurring from the waving of a handkerchief, II. [107]; serve under Marin, II. [122]; loss of Fort Frontenac, II. [127]-[129]; vessels on Lake Ontario taken by the British, II. [128]; loss of the command of Lake Ontario, II. [129]; loss of Fort Duquesne, II. [131]-[163]; reinforcements sent to Fort Duquesne, II. [141], [142]; loss of Indian allies, II. [143], [149]-[151]; encounter with Major Grant, II. [151]-[155]; retreat from Fort Duquesne, II. [158], [159]; effect of the Indian conference at Easton, II. [161]; effect of the loss of Fort Duquesne, II. [162]; the situation in 1758, II. [162]; letter from Doreil to the minister of war, II. [162], [163]; Montcalm desires his recall, II. [164]; alarming condition of Canada, II. [169]-[173]; danger to the shipping, II. [172]; siege and reduction of Quebec, II. [195]-[234], [259]-[299], [325], [326 note] (see [Quebec] and [Wolfe]); measures of defence taken by Montcalm, II. [198]-[203]; the camp, II. [208], [209]; the fireships let loose upon the enemy, II. [210]-[212]; opposition to the work at Point Levi, II. [215]; Dumas' expedition unsuccessful, II. [215]; preserve the defensive, II. [219]; the Canadians desert their cause, II. [219], [222], [223], [366]; Niagara attacked and captured, II. [222], [238], [242]-[249]; affair of the Montmorenci, II. [228], [233], [259]; at Isle-aix-Noix, II. [238], [239], [241], [249], [250]; loss of Ticonderoga, II. [239], [265]; Crown Point abandoned, II. [240], [241], [265]; effort to recover Pittsburg, II. [244]; their fear of the Indians, II. [248], [374]; parishes laid waste, II. [260], [261]; barbarities of Vaudreuil, II. [262]; fear of losing supplies, II. [264], [293]; Montcalm poorly supported, II. [281], [281 note], [292], [293]; the army routed, II. [297]-[302], [307], [308]; statistics concerning the army at the Battle of Quebec, II. [298 note], [305], [436]-[438]; the protecting care of Montcalm, II. [309]; the death and burial of Montcalm, II. [309], [310]; confusion in the army, II. [312]; Lévis assumes command, II. [313]; the army to retrace their steps, II. [313], [314]; the campaign and its actors misrepresented by Vaudreuil, II. [318]-[323]; the English threatened, I. [335], [336]; at Le Calvaire, II. [336]; encounter with the English under Major Dalling, II. [336]; skirmish at Lorette, II. [337]; efforts to renew the conflict at Quebec, II. [338]; the troops during the winter, II. [339], [340]; Lévis's expedition to attack Quebec, II. [341]-[358]; occupy Sainte-Foy, II. [344], [345], [442]-[444]; the battle between Murray and Lévis, II. [347]-[350]; the English retreat, II. [350]-[352]; available force of fighting men, II. [360]; small resources left in Canada, II. [360]; fall of Canada, II. [360]-[382]; plans of Amherst, II. [361], [362]; the English fleet sails for Montreal, II. [363]-[366]; advance upon Montreal, II. [365]; Fort Lévis captured, II. [369], [370]; the articles of capitulation for Montreal, II. [372], [373]; cruelties of the Indians encouraged by, II. [373]; Canada passes to the crown of England, II. [374]; return of the troops to France, II. [374], [383], [384]; fly before Frederic, II. [386]; driven from Pondicherry, II. [400]; capture St. John's, and lose it again, II. [402]; payment offered for English scalps, II. [421].
French Academy, the, I. [357].
French Catharine's Town, I. [54 note].
French Creek, I. [45], [130], [133], [168]; former name of, I. [128].
French Indians, I. [58]; narrow escape of Washington, I. [136].
French Mountain, I. [300], [309], II. [92].
French Revolution, the, I. [18].
Freshwater Cove, II. [57], [58]; attacked and taken by the English, II. [58]-[61]; known by other names, II. [59 note].
Friponne, La, II. [24].
Frontenac, Fort, I. [38], [68], II. [114], [155]; return of Céloron de Bienville, I. [52]; action of the French in regard to ship-building, I. [72], [73]; reception offered to Father Piquet, I. [74]; proposed capture of, I. [323], [324], [374], [381], [393]; position of, I. [324]; held by the French, I. [374], [376], [415]; the attack abandoned, I. [399]; arrival of Montcalm, I. [407]; taken by the British, II. [127]-[130]; dismantled, II. [129], [162].
Fry, Joshua, Colonel, I. [142], [145]; despatches from Washington, I. [151]; illness of, I. [151]; his death, I. [151].
Frye, Colonel, I. [405 note]; disaster to the English, I. [275]; number killed at Fort Edward, I. [485 note]; sent with a detachment to Fort William Henry, I. [496]; the massacre at Fort William Henry, I. [508]-[513], [513 note, 514 note], II. [429], [430].
Fundy, Bay of, I. [237], [239], [247], [261], [268], II. [78], [87]; dikes on, I. [258].
Fur-trade, the, I. [37], [41], [50], [64], [72], [76], [103], [320], [369], II. [24], [27], [403].

G.

Gabarus Bay, II. [57].
Gage, Lieutenant-Colonel, I. [212]; in Braddock's expedition, I. [214], [216]; in the battle of the Monongahela, I. [219]; rallies his troops, I. [224]; his infantry under Abercromby, II. [93]; letter from Amherst, II. [240], [241]; sent to supersede Johnson, II. [249].
Galissonière, Comte de la, governor of Canada, I. [43], [45], [53 note]; effort to have the population of Canada increased, I. [21]; his plans for uniting Canada and Louisiana, I. [36], [37]; his personal appearance, I. [36]; message given to the Indians, I. [47]; soldiers sent to protect Piquet's mission, I. [66], [68]; honorably recalled from office, I. [77]; persons induced to settle at Detroit, I. [77 note]; questions of boundary, I. [122], [123].
Ganouskie Bay, I. [490].
Gardiner, Captain, captures the ship "Foudroyant," II. [49], [50]; mortally wounded, II. [50].
Gardner, I. [443].
Garneau, II. [443], [444].
Gasconade, II. [171], [194 note], [204].
Gaspé, I. [125], [491], II. [80], [81], [354].
Gaspereau, Fort, at Baye Verte, I. [253]; surrender of, to the English, I. [253].
Gates wounded in battle, I. [219].
General Court of Massachusetts, the, I. [26], [290], [404]; method of raising troops, I. [384]-[387].
General Hospital of Quebec, the, II. [441], crowded with sick, II. [265], [304], [305]; the nuns care for the sick, II. [330], [331]-[335].
Genesee, I. [71].
Genesee Falls, I. [71].
George II., King of England, I. [288], [316], [320], [321], [332], II. [40], [81], [191]; society, morals, and religion during his reign, I. [5]-[9]; his possessions in the West, I. [53], [133], [134], [141]; the oath of allegiance to be taken by the Acadians, I. [91], [92]-[98], [265]; forts to be erected on the Ohio, I. [137]; plans of colonial union, I. [175], [176]; his speech concerning America, I. [181]; American regiments to be taken into his pay, I. [194]; remark concerning Governor Sharpe, I. [201], [202]; his orders to the Acadians, I. [270], [273], [274]; the Acadians disloyal to, I. [260]; the Acadians declared prisoners, I. [274]; his name given to Lake George, I. [295], [315]; the rank of provincial officers, I. [399]; the fall of Louisbourg, II. [76]; troops called for, II. [83]; secret instructions to Wolfe, II. [194 note]; the victory at Quebec, II. [323], [324], [340]; the fall of Canada, II. [360]; Louisbourg to be abandoned, II. [363]; his death, II. [390], [391].
George III., succeeds to the throne of England, II. [391]; his character and opinions, II. [391]-[394], [397]; growth of a peace-party, II. [391], [392]; the negotiation with France broken off, II. [396]; quarrels with Newcastle, II. [400]; desires peace with France, II. [402]; resistance of the British colonies, II. [413].
George, Fort, II. [76], [237]; erection of, I. [295]; condition of, I. [411].
George, Lake, I. [294], [296], [380], [388], [401], [421], [441], [446], [448], [452], II. [12], [14], [15], [76], [80], [115], [129]; its beauty of scenery, I. [295]; the name given to, by Johnson, I. [295], [315]; advance of Dieskau's army, I. [299]; conditions at the camp of, I. [314], [315]; its former name, [315]; winter life of the garrisons, I. [350]; scouting-party sent out, I. [427]-[429]; exploits of Rogers' rangers, I. [433]-[437]; the French camp, I. [438], [477], [478]; the English camp, I. [440], [441]; exposed condition of the forts, I. [474], [475]; position of Ticonderoga, I. [477], II. [99]; advance of Montcalm's forces upon Fort William Henry, I. [485]-[491]; voyage of the troops on their way to attack Ticonderoga, II. [86]-[88], [92], [94]; arrangement of Montcalm's troops, II. [104]; mustering-place of the armies at the head of, II. [236].
George, Lake, the battle of, I. [291 note], [304]-[317], [328].
Georgia, I. [33]; English possessions, I. [20]; distribution of the exiled Acadians, I. [282].
Germain, Father, efforts against the English, I. [100], [101], [103]; the fight at Beaubassin, I. [117].
German Flats, I. [321], [406]; attacked by Vaudreuil, II. [6], [7].
German States, the, II. [38], [39].
German War, the, II. [405].
Germanic Empire, the, I. [16], [17], II. [38]; decay of, I. [17]; hostile to Frederic II., II. [399].
Germans, the, II. [6], [45], [47], [132]; in Pennsylvania, I. [31], [166], [193], [339], [347], [348]; their language spoken in New York, I. [32].
Germany, II. [117]; destiny of, involved with that of Prussia, I. [17]; intrigue formed by France, concerning, I. [19]; the convention of Kloster-Zeven, II. [45]; political situation in 1761, II. [391]-[395]; recreation of, II. [408]; results of the Seven Year War, II. [409].
Gethan, Captain, I. [227].
Gibraltar, garrisons of, I. [9]; governorship of General Braddock, I. [189], [190], [190 note].
Gibraltar, Straits of, II. [49].
Giddings, Captain, II. [123 note].
Gilchrist, II. [435], [436].
Gilson, George, I. [227].
Girard, priest at Cobequid, I. [106], II. [427]; oath required of, I. [106], [107]; his honorable action, I. [107]; correspondence with Longueuil, I. [107]; quotation from, concerning the Acadian emigrants, I. [109], [110].
Gist, Christopher, I. [42], [133]; sent to select land for settlers, I. [53], [54]-[59]; his expedition to Ohio, I. [53]; his description of a feather dance, I. [58]; adventure with Indians, I. [136]; his journal, I. [136 note]; joins Washington, I. [146], [151]; his settlement, I. [151], [157]; council held by Washington, I. [153]; his buildings burned, I. [161]; reached by the retreating troops of Braddock, I. [224]; orders given by Braddock to, I. [226].
Gladwin, wounded in the battle of the Monongahela, I. [219].
Glasgow, II. [185].
Glasier, Colonel, I. [404].
Glen, Governor of South Carolina, I. [176]; correspondence with Dinwiddie, I. [176], [177].
Gnadenhütten settlement destroyed by the Indians, I. [347].
Goat Island, II. [53].
Goldsmith, his Life of Nash, I. [188].
"Goodwill," the, II. [204].
Gordon, Mr., I. [403]; engineer in Braddock's expedition, I. [215].
Gorée II. [400]; Island of, restored to France, II. [406].
Gorham, Captain, reconnoitres Louisbourg, I. [471].
Governor's Palace, the, I. [142], [163].
Governors of America, the, position of, I. [170], [171], [282]; matter of raising money for the campaigns, I. [195]; council held with Braddock, I. [191]-[195]; jealousies between the Assemblies and, I. [419], [420].
Gradis and Son, II. [23]; official knavery, II. [23], [24].
Graham, Rev. John of Suffield, Conn., I. [402]; his accounts of the condition of the provincial camp, I. [402]-[404]; his Diary quoted, I. [403], [404].
Grand Battery, the, II. [55]; abandoned by the French, II. [61].
Grand Menan, the, II. [183].
Grand Pré, the, I. [94], [106], [260], [263]; its inhabitants, I. [264], [269], [270]; meadows of, I. [268]; origin of its name, I. [269]; encampment of Winslow, I. [269]; the inhabitants summoned to hear the King's orders, I. [271], [272]-[276]; the removal of the Acadians, I. [277]-[279].
Grant, Ensign, the attack upon Louisbourg, II. [59].
Grant, Major, his expedition, II. [151]-[155]; surrounded and captured, II. [153]-[155].
Grant, Mrs. Anne, recollections of Albany, I. [320]; her "Memoirs of an American Lady," cited, I. [320], II. [91 note].
Grant's Hill, II. [140]; origin of the name, II. [151].
Granville, Earl, I. [8], II. [397]; letter from Dinwiddie to, quoted, I. [176]; angry reply given to Pitt, II. [397], [398]; remarks on his death-bed, II. [408].
Granville, Fort, attacked by the French and Indians, I. [423].
Gray, words of Wolfe concerning the Elegy, II. [285], [286].
Gray, Sergeant James, letter to his brother quoted, I. [321].
Gray, John, letter from James Gray, I. [321].
Great Carrying Place, the, I. [293], [321], [393], II. [242]; guarded by the English, I. [374]; fort rebuilt by Shirley, I. [384]; the fort burned, I. [406]; new fort to be erected, II. [129].
Great Company, the, in Canada, I. [283].
Great Cove, the settlement destroyed, I. [343].
Great Kenawha, the, I. [48]; plate buried by the French near, I. [48].
Great Lakes, the, I. [75], [124].
Great Meadows, the, I. [145]; Washington assembles his force, I. [146], [151], [153]; the fight at, I. [157]-[159], [161]; encampment of Dunbar, I. [226].
Great Miami, the, I. [50], [55]; neighboring country described, I. [55], [56].
Great Savage Mountain, the, I. [205].
Greeks, the, I. [407], II. [323].
Green and Russell, Messrs., II. [442].
Green, his "History of the English People" cited, II. [408], [408 note].
Green Bay, I. [84]; fraudulent trade, II. [27].
Green Mountains, I. [453].
Grenada, II. [401]; ceded by France, II. [405].
Grenadines, the, II. [405].
Grenville, Mr., II. [194 note].
Gridley, Colonel, I. [401].
Grignon, Pierre, II. [425].
Guadeloupe, II. [400]; question of its comparative value with that of Canada, II. [403]; restored by England, II. [405].
Guienne, the battalion of, I. [182], II. [104], [109], [230], [232]; advances upon Fort William Henry, I. [491]; guards Fort Frontenac, I. [376]; the capture of Oswego, I. [408]; camp of, I. [477]; ordered to encamp on the Plains of Abraham, II. [276]; encamps by the St. Charles, II. [285], [290], [292].
Guinea, the French driven from, II. [47].
Gumley, Colonel, I. [189].