France and England in North America, Part VI : Montcalm and Wolfe

by Francis Parkman

H.

Hague, I. [428].
Hainaut, I. [358].
Haldimand, Colonel, II. [242]; attacked by the French, II. [242], [243].
Hale, George S., I. [404 note].
Half-King, chief of the Indians on the Ohio, I. [130]; aids and accompanies Washington, I. [133], [145], [146], [151], [152], [160]; efforts of Saint-Pierre to entice away his Indians, I. [135]; council held with Half-King by Washington, I. [146], [147]; boast concerning the death of Jumonville, I. [151 note]; his comments on the fight at Great Meadows, I. [160].
Half-Moon, I. [384], [452], II. [119].
Haliburton, statement from, I. [277 note].
Halifax, Lord, on the Board of Trade, I. [179]; letter from Dinwiddie to, I. [229]; letter from Winslow, I. [278].
Halifax, I. [93], [101], [104], [106], [113], [115], [196], [239], [243], [255], II. [1], [277]; foundation and growth of, I. [92], [93]; meeting of deputies from Acadia with Cornwallis, I. [97], [98]; questions of ownership, I. [124]; hearing given to the Acadians, I. [260]-[265]; destined port of the English fleet, I. [469], [470]; fleet sails for, under Admiral Boscawen, II. [51]; departure of Boscawen's ships, II. [56]; arrival of Admiral Saunders, II. [192].
Halifax, Fort, I. [183], [184 note].
Halket, Sir Peter, attacked by the French, I. [216]-[219]; shot in battle, I. [219], [227]; burial of his remains, II. [160].
Halket, son of Sir Peter, shot in battle, I. [219]; his remains discovered, II. [160].
Halket, Major, II. [432]; discovers his father's body, II. [160]; letter from Tomahawk Camp, II. [161], [162].
Hamilton, James, Governor of Pennsylvania, I. [42], [54], [56]; his opinion of English traders, I. [42]; correspondence with Dinwiddie, I. [42 note], [141]; receives a message from the Miamis and Hurons, I. [57 note]; desirability of an Indian alliance, I. [59]; tries to build a trading-house on the Ohio, I. [59], [60]; result of the meeting of, with the Assembly of Pennsylvania, I. [165]-[168]; succeeded by Governor Morris, I. [167].
Hampton, arrival of Braddock, I. [187]; arrival of regiments at, I. [191].
Hanbury, John, I. [140]; stockholder in the Ohio Company, I. [53], [196]; extracts from his correspondence with Dinwiddie, I. [140], [141], [144]; error ascribed to, I. [196].
Hanbury, Mrs., I. [144].
Hancock, a Boston merchant, I. [245]; furnishes money for the English troops, I. [245].
Handfield, Major, in command at Annapolis, I. [267]; instructions to expel the Acadians, I. [267]; letter from, to Winslow, I. [274], [275]; letter of Winslow concerning the removal of the Acadians, I. [277], [277 note].
Hannibal, II. [209].
Hanover, I. [5], [8], [353], II. [40], [47], [49], [391], [392], [400]; possessions of England in, I. [19]; restorations made by France, II. [405].
Hardy, Major, to hold the Point of Orleans, II. [216], [217], [219].
Hardy, Sir Charles, Governor of New York, I. [383], [470]; opposition to Shirley, I. [383]; orders issued to scatter the Nova Scotia settlers, II. [80], [81].
Harris, John, sufferings of the settlers, I. [343].
Harris, Mary, story of, I. [55].
Harris, Thomas, English scout, I. [415], [416].
Harry, II. [390].
Hartwell Library, the, II. [219 note].
Hauteur-de-la-Potence, II. [66].
Havana, expedition of Pococke, II. [401]; conquered, II. [402]; returned to Spain, II. [405].
Haviland, Colonel, commander at Fort Edward, II. [11]; the fall of Canada, II. [361]-[382]; opens communication with Murray, II. [368]; encamped near Montreal, II. [372].
Hawke, Sir Edward, II. [50]; his character, II. [50], [51].
Hawley, Elisha, his wounds, I. [302], [311]; his last letter to his brother quoted, I. [302].
Hawley, Joseph, I. [302].
Hay, Ensign, killed at Beauséjour, I. [250].
Hay, Sir Charles, I. [471].
Hazen, Captain Moses, II. [351]; the encounter at Beauséjour, I. [249]; his courage, I. [428]; skirmish at Lorette, II. [337]; the battle between Lévis and Murray, II. [347]-[350].
Hebecourt, Captain, stationed at Ticonderoga, II. [11]; receives a reinforcement of Indians, II. [12]; Bourlamaque leaves him in charge, II. [238], [239].
Helots, I. [465].
Henderson, II. [296].
Hendrick, chief of the Mohawks, I. [301]; his arrival at New York, I. [171], [172]; speech made at Albany, I. [173], [174]; his advice to Johnson, I. [301]; encounter with Dieskau, I. [301], [302]; killed in battle, I. [302], [303], [309].
Henry IV., II. [9].
Hensey, Florence, a spy at London, I. [469].
Herbin, I. [486]; skirmish with Captain MacDonald, II. [336], [337].
Herkimer, Fort, II. [7].
Hermitage, the, II. [21].
"Héros," the, ship, I. [362].
Hertel, I. [486].
Highlanders, the, II. [93], [151], [185]; their bravery, II. [109], [232]; serve under Forbes, II. [132]-[163]; their comrades exposed on poles, II. [159]; action at Quebec, II. [232], [233], [261], [262], [286], [437]; the slogan, II. [296]; encounter with the Canadians, II. [300]; their costume insufficient in Canada, II. [334], [335]; encounter with the French, II. [336].
Hobbs, Captain, I. [270], [272].
Hocquart, Captain, fate of the "Alcide," I. [185], [186]; encounter with Captain Howe, I. [186].
Hocquart, Intendant, financial condition of Canada, II. [32].
Hodges, Captain, I. [429].
Hogarth, I. [6].
Holbourne, Admiral Francis, ordered to intercept the French fleet, I. [184], [185]; commands the English fleet to sail for America, I. [469], [470]; his arrival at Halifax, I. [470]; approaches Louisbourg, I. [471]; his fleet wrecked, I. [472].
Holdernesse, Earl of, I. [310], II. [358]; letter laid before the Assembly of Pennsylvania, I. [165]; letter from Wolfe concerning Quebec, II. [271], [272]; visited by Walpole, II. [358]; supplanted by the Earl of Bute, II. [393].
Holdernesse, Lady Emily, II. [358].
Holland, Lieutenant, his report of Duquesne's war-party, I. [88], [89].
Holland, II. [286]; her rank in maritime enterprise, II. [411].
Holmes, Admiral, sails for New York, II. [192]; his squadron, II. [263], [273]; attacked by the French, II. [264]; the ships carefully watched by the French, II. [274]-[276]; his fleet prepares for service, II. [278]-[282]; feint to deceive Bougainville, II. [279], [280]; the final attack on Quebec, II. [281].
Hopkins, Lieutenant, the attack on Louisbourg, II. [59]-[61].
Hopson, Governor of Acadia, I. [104], [112], [113], [257]; succeeded by Lawrence, I. [113].
Horseflesh eaten at Montreal, II. [10].
Hospital battery, the, II. [208].
"Hot Stuff," II. [234 note].
Hôtel-Dieu, II. [265]; its condition after the siege, II. [328]; care of the sick, II. [331].
Houllière, commander of French regulars, II. [71].
House of Burgesses, the, I. [137], [138].
House of Commons, the, II. [41], [410]; influence of the Duke of Newcastle in, I. [179]; debate concerning the peace between France and England, II. [406], [407].
Howard the philanthropist, I. [7].
Howe, Captain, II. [127]; the encounter with Hocquart, I. [185], [186].
Howe, Captain, the Heights of Abraham scaled by his men, II. [282], [283], [290].
Howe, Brigadier-Lord, II. [48]; effort made to assist the settlement at German Flats, II. [7]; united with Abercromby in command, II. [48]; the expedition against Ticonderoga, II. [89]-[97]; his leadership, II. [89], [90]; reforms introduced into the army by, II. [90]; his characteristics, II. [90], [91]; tablet erected to, in Westminster Abbey, II. [91]; passage of the expedition across Lake George, II. [92]-[94]; reconnoitres the landing, II. [94]; the meeting of the forces in the woods, II. [96]; effect of his death on the army, II. [97], [103].
Howe, Captain Edward, an English officer, I. [118]; treacherously murdered, I. [118], [119].
Hubbard, Thomas, II. [429].
Hubertsburg, the treaty of, II. [407].
Hudson Bay, English possessions near, I. [20].
Hudson River, the, I. [28], [32], [193], [289], [319], [321], [384], [387], [391], [452], II. [2], [116], [119], [165]; Dutch proprietors on the, I. [32], [33]; parties sent to explore, II. [241].
Huguenots, the, persecution of, I. [14], [21], [22]; the language of, spoken in New York, I. [32].
Hugues, plan of defence proposed by, II. [99], [100].
Hungary, appeal made to the nobles of, by Maria Theresa, I. [19]; action of the nobles, I. [19].
Hungary, the Queen of, II. [389].
"Hunter," the, II. [286].
Hurons, the, I. [125], [154], [209]; their Christianity, I. [41]; assist the French, I. [371], II. [142]; called to a council by Montcalm, I. [485]-[489]; their savagery, II. [145 note].
Huske, map of North America, I. [126 note].
Hutchins, Ensign, II. [250], [272].
Hutchinson, Indian cruelties, II. [5 note].

I.

Illinois, I. [125], [486], II. [142]; French claims in, I. [40], [41]; two maps of, I. [41].
Illinois Indians, home of, I. [40].
Illinois River, the, I. [56], [83], II. [155], [244]; French interests, II. [248], [249].
"Illustre," the, I. [362].
Independents, the, I. [32].
India, I. [4], II. [396]; results of the Seven Years War, I. [4]; the mastery of, I. [10]; French colonies in, I. [356]; the power of Pitt, II. [43], [44]; losses to be sustained by France, II. [406], [410].
Indians, the, I. [93], II. [86]; influenced by the French to fight the English, I. [28], [37], [47], [48], [84], [99]-[108], [110], [111], [115], [119], [152], [161], [171], [175], [184], [211]-[213], [236], [238], [239]-[241], [325], [371], [372], [392], [434], [467], [475], [476], [478], [479], [486], II. [142], [144], [145], [381]; population in the Ohio Valley, I. [40], [50], [60], [130], [139]; allies of the English, I. [42], [392], II. [139], [140], [143], [147], [148], [150], [151], [162], [372]; visited by Bienville, I. [44], [45]; hostile encounter with Bienville, I. [48], [49]; village of, on Loramie Creek, I. [51]; importance of Pique Town, I. [52]; matters pertaining to trade and missions, I. [54], [62]-[71], [485], [487], II. [27], [144], [145]; councils held with Gist by Old Britain and his followers, I. [56], [57]; invite the English to a feather dance, I. [58]; power of Sir William Johnson over, I. [64], [172]-[175], [194], [195], [287], [295], [390]-[392]; at Oswego, I. [72]; their treachery, I. [80]; rumors of plots among, I. [82]-[84]; attacked at Pickawillany, I. [84], [85]; cannibalism among, I. [85], [478], [480], [483], [484]; relations with the Acadians, I. [96], [97]-[108], [264], II. [420], [421]; plans of the French in Duquesne's expedition, thwarted, I. [130], [131]; parleys, held with Washington, I. [133]; assist Washington, [145], [146], [151]; account of the conduct of Washington's band, I. [149], [150]; at Great Meadows, I. [151]; under Coulon de Villiers, I. [153], [155]; harangued by Contrecœur, I. [154]; tribes at Fort Duquesne, I. [154]; sent out as scouts by the French, I. [156]; attack Washington, I. [156], [157]-[161]; attitude of the British cabinet towards, I. [171]; complaints of the Mohawks, I. [172]; forces under Sir William Johnson, I. [301], II. [104], [369]; commissioners at Albany, I. [172]; their opinions of the French, I. [173], [174]; meeting at Albany for conference, I. [173]-[176]; estimate of, held by Braddock, I. [188]; Johnson made sole superintendent of the Northern Tribes, I. [195], [390]; joins Braddock's expedition, I. [203], [204]; try to interrupt General Braddock's march, I. [205], [206]; tribes at Fort Duquesne, I. [208], [209]; cruelties practised by, on prisoners and others, I. [209], [210], [221]-[223], [330]; cruelties of, I. [331], [339], [342], [343], [347], [373], [380], [422], [423], [482], [483], [505]-[513], [514 note], II. [4], [5], [14], [171], [218], [124]-[126], [222], [223], [232], [248], [258], [262], [333]-[336], [351], [352], [370], [373], [374], [428]-[431]; depart from Fort Duquesne to fight the English, I. [211]-[213]; their mode of warfare, I. [215]-[219], II. [134], [135]; the encounter with Braddock, I. [215]-[227], II. [381]; the battle at Beauséjour, I. [248]; attack the English at Peticodiac, I. [275], [276]; speeches made by, I. [288]; sent as scouts to Canada, I. [293]; under Dieskau, I. [296], [299]; demands made by, I. [297]; the battle of Lake George, I. [303]-[317]; the fur-trade, I. [320]; under Governor Shirley, I. [325], [326]; efforts of the French to prevent the prisoners being tortured, I. [330]; feelings of the Quakers towards, I. [337], [339], [344]; petition sent to the Assembly of Pennsylvania, I. [347]; policy of Franklin, I. [349]; described by Montcalm, I. [372], [373], [456], [463]-[465]; relations of Montcalm with, I. [372], [373], [379], [463]-[465], [474]-[476]; join the expedition of Léry, I. [374], [375]; bring to the French rumors of the attack upon Ticonderoga, I. [377]; their ways described by Duchat, I. [379], [380]; trouble by the English in their transportation of stores, I. [388]; sent to harass Oswego, I. [393], [394]; join the French at Montreal, I. [407]; capture of Oswego, I. [408]-[420]; the attack upon Kittanning, I. [423]-[427]; assist the English at Fort William Henry, I. [428]; join the war-party of Perière, I. [429]-[431]; sent to Ticonderoga, I. [437], [438], [442]; with Rogers' rangers, I. [443], [445], II. [122]-[124]; join Vaudreuil's war-parties, I. [447], [448]; exaggerated accounts of Vaudreuil in relation to, I. [461], [462]; ceremony of the war-song, I. [476]; fortified camps of, I. [477]; described by Bouganville, I. [478], [479]; their ornaments and dress, I. [478], [480]; their Manitou, I. [479]; their rations, I. [479]; their religion, I. [479]; their war-feast described, I. [480]-[482]; capture of Colonel Parker's company, I. [484]; scalping-party at Fort Edward, I. [485]; a council called by Montcalm, I. [485]-[489]; French officers having command of, I. [486]; speeches made by the chiefs, I. [487]; their interpreters, I. [487]; the attack and massacre at Fort William Henry, I. [490]-[513], [514 note], II. [428]-[431]; encounter on Lake George, I. [492], [493]; death and burial of a chief, I. [493], [494]; interview with Montcalm, I. [499]-[501]; prisoners bought from, II. [6]; the fight at German Flats, II. [6], [7]; brutal murder of Lieutenant Phillips, II. [14]; sent to guard Louisbourg, II. [56]; serve under Marin, II. [122]; carry off Major Putnam, II. [123]; Bradstreet forbids cruelty, II. [128], [129]; effect of the French victory at Ticonderoga, II. [128]; serve under Forbes, II. [139], [140], [142]; convention of, II. [142], [143], [147]-[150], [161]; influence and visit of Post the Moravian, II. [144]-[150]; effect of the victory at Fort Duquesne, I. [162]; sent to Montcalm, II. [165], [166]; Vaudreuil's admiration for, II. [171]; number ready to defend Canada, II. [178]; resolutions of Vaudreuil, II. [180]; assist in the defence of Quebec, II. [201], [202], [215], [218], [294], [312]-[314]; complaints of British soldiers, II. [221]; encounter with Carleton, II. [225]; the siege of Niagara, II. [243]-[249]; expedition of Rogers against the village of St. Francis, II. [253]-[258]; expedition of Lévis against Quebec, II. [341]-[358]; the attack on Montreal, II. [367], [371].
Indian corn, I. [208], [335].
Innes, Colonel James, I. [162], [227], [228], [470]; commander at Fort Cumberland, I. [226]; plans of Dinwiddie, I. [332].
Inverawe, II. [93], [109]; castle of, II. [433]; legend of, II. [433]-[436].
Inverness, II. [185].
Iowas, the, their language, I. [478]; called to a council by Montcalm, I. [486]-[489].
Ipswich, II. [115].
Ireland, II. [401]; the regiments arrive at Hampton, I. [191].
Irish, the, in Pennsylvania, I. [31], [54], [339], [446], [447].
Iroquois Indians, the. See [Five Nations].
Iroquois mission, the, I. [64], [65].
Irwin, Lieutenant, serves with Rogers, II. [122].
Island Battery, the, II. [55], [62], [63].
Italy, the Family Compact, II. [396].

J.

Jack, Captain, story of, I. [204].
Jacobites, the, I. [5], [193].
Jacobs, Captain, Indian chief, I. [423]; the reduction of Kittanning, I. [423]-[427].
Jacques-Cartier, II. [275], [304], [305], [308], [312], [318], [341], [361], [363].
James II., plan for uniting the northern colonies in America, I. [34].
James River, I. [422 note].
Jefferson, I. [163].
Jersey, Island of, I. [252].
"Jersey Blues," the, I. [320], [382].
Jervis, John, with Wolfe in the "Sutherland," II. [284].
Jesuits, the, I. [64], II. [144], [208]; settlements of, II. [144].
Joannès, his efforts to save Quebec, II. [315], [316].
Johnson, Sergeant John, loyalty of the British soldiers, II. [281], [339], [352], [353]; fight of Murray with, I. [349], [443]; the assault on Quebec made by Lévis, II. [352]-[359]; his writings on Quebec, II. [440].
Johnson, Sir William, I. [62 note]; [319], [325], II. [104]; his influence over the Indians, I. [64], [172], [174], [194], [287], [288], [390]-[393], II. [142], [143], [244]; Indian treachery, I. [80]; appointed leader of the expedition against Crown Point, I. [194], [196], [286], [288]; made Indian commissioner, I. [195], [288], [390]; his birth and characteristics, I. [286], [287], [294]; his troops, I. [286]-[290], [294], [295], [301], [301 note], [310], [384]; encamps near Albany, I. [289]; the expedition marches on to Lake George, I. [294], [295]; gives the name to Lake George, I. [295]; ambush prepared for, by Dieskau, I. [296], [300]; sends letter of warning to Colonel Blanchard, I. [296]; movements of Dieskau, I. [296]-[300]; forces sent in advance repelled by Dieskau, I. [301]-[305]; the battle of Lake George, I. [304]-[317], II. [88]; wounded, I. [306], [308]; Dieskau brought into camp, and kindly treated, I. [308], [309]; the English and French losses, I. [312 note]; his camp at Lake George, I. [313], [314]; fails to capture Crown Point, I. [313]-[316], [382]; a council of war held, I. [314]; urged to attack Ticonderoga, I. [314]; raised to the rank of baron, I. [316], [390]; eulogies of, I. [316]; cause of the quarrel with Shirley, I. [327]; his letter to the Lords of Trade, I. [327]; the loss of Fort Bull, I. [375]; difficulties thrown in his path, I. [392], [393]; joins Webb at Fort Edward, II. [2]; money expended by Massachusetts on his expedition, II. [84], [85]; Indian convention at Easton, II. [147], [148]; takes command in Prideaux's place, II. [245]; Pouchot's allies cut to pieces, II. [246], [247]; his fight at Niagara, II. [247], [248]; restrains the Indians from cruelty, II. [248], [370], [374]; superseded by Gage, II. [249]; the army embarks for Montreal, II. [369].
Johnson, Fort, I. [288], [321], [391], [415], [416].
Johnstone, II. [81 note], [102]; aide-de-camp to Lévis, II. [217]; description of the attack on the French camp, II. [232]; despatched to assemble the troops, II. [291]; fired upon by the British, II. [301], [302]; the general disorder of the troops at Quebec, II. [302], [303]; the death of Montcalm, II. [303], [304], [309], [310], [441], [442]; his opinion of the French retreat, II. [307]; his opportunities for observation, II. [440]; his "Dialogue in Hades," II. [440].
Joncaire-Chabert, I. [392], II. [244]; able to converse in the Indian dialects, I. [44]; discovers an intended Indian attack, I. [46], [47]; sent as a messenger by Céloron, I. [48], [49]; meets with hostile treatment, I. [49], [50]; his influence over the Indians, I. [59], [63], [64], [171], II. [143], [144]; anti-English speeches made to the Ohio Indians, I. [59 note]; leaden plate stolen from, I. [62 note]; at Niagara, I. [70]; assists Father Piquet, I. [70], [71], [75]; report concerning the Ohio Indians, I. [83]; in command at Venango, I. [133]; invites Washington to supper, I. [133], [134].
Joncaire-Clauzonne, II. [244].
Jonquière, Marquis de la, governor of Canada, I. [77], [117]; illegal trade of Tournois stopped, I. [65 note]; his character and description of, I. [77], [78], [81]; his instructions with regard to injuring the English, I. [78]-[81]; his unhappiness, sickness, and death, I. [81], [81 note], [82]; orders given to Céloron, I. [84]; report of, concerning the Acadians, I. [95], [103], [104]; a despatch sent to the colonial minister, I. [98], [99]; assists the Indians to harass the English, I. [100], [103], [104]; his efforts to regain the Acadians for French subjects, I. [103], [104]; issues a proclamation, I. [120].
Joseph, I. [361]; his voyage, I. [364].
Jumonville, Coulon de, I. [147]; matters pertaining to his alleged assassination, I. [147], [148]-[150], [153], [158], II. [421]-[423]; his summons and instructions, I. [148], [148 note], [149]; his widow receives a pension, I. [151 note].
Jumonville, Charlotte, I. [151 note].
Juniata River, the, I. [204], [423].

K.

Kalm, II. [404]; his prediction concerning the British colonies in America, II. [404].
Kanaouagon, the, I. [43].
Kanon, II. [197], [198], [326 note]; his fleet, II. [201].
Karl, Prince, II. [40].
Kaskaskia, French settlement at, I. [41].
Kaunitz, I. [354].
Kenawha River, the, I. [48], [50].
Kennebec River, the, I. [28], [184], [192], [245], II. [250]; forts to be built upon, by the English, I. [169].
Kennedy, Lieutenant, consults with Captain Murray, I. [271], [272]; his exploits against the French, I. [428]; adventures of a scouting-party of Rogers, I. [441]-[445]; killed by the French, I. [443].
Kennedy, Captain, sent to the Abenakis of St. Francis, II. [251].
Kennington Cove, II. [59 note].
Keppel, Commodore, his arrival at Hampton, I. [187]; accompanies Braddock to Alexandria, I. [191]; sailors furnished by, for Braddock, I. [201].
Kikensick, chief of the Nipissings, speech of, I. [487], [488].
Kilgore, Ralph, I. [79 note].
Killick, master of an English transport, II. [205]; passage of the Traverse, II. [204]-[206].
King's Bastion, the, II. [53], [55]; the Governor's dwelling, II. [67]-[69].
Kingston, I. [68].
Kirkland, Dr., a surgeon, I. [394], [395].
Kittanning, I. [24], [423]; attack upon, I. [423]-[427].
Kloster-Zeven, convention of, II. [45].
Knox, Captain John, II. [56 note]; character of Le Loutre described, I. [252 note]; at Annapolis, II. [77]; rejoicing at the fall of Louisbourg, II. [77], [78]; his regiment ordered to Louisbourg, II. [181], [182]; his impressions of Wolfe, II. [184]; account of the Canadian coasts, II. [205]; description of the scenery on the St. Lawrence River, II. [207]; visits the Church of Saint-Laurent, II. [207], [208]; description of the fireships, II. [211], [212], [227]; his view of Quebec from Point Levi, II. [214]; visits the falls, II. [220]; reports obtained from a Canadian, II. [222], [223]; his account of Canadian prisoners, II. [226]; losses reported, II. [233]; the illness of Wolfe, II. [266], [267]; the defence of Cap-Rouge, II. [279]; the dying words of Wolfe, II. [297 note]; describes Quebec after the siege, II. [329], [330]; his stay in the General Hospital, II. [330], [331]; the troops described by, II. [333], [334]; skirmish at Lorette, II. [337], [338]; action between Lévis and Murray, II. [347]-[350]; arrival of aid, II. [355], [356]; the troops of Murray sail for Montreal, II. [363]-[366]; death of Montcalm, II. [441].
Kolin, II. [39].
Kunersdorf, the allies attacked, II. [387].
Kushkushkee, II. [145].

L.

La Barolon, I. [458].
La Chine, I. [38], [458], II. [6], [9], [371], [372].
La Clue, Admiral, II. [49]; imprisoned by Osborn, II. [49], [50].
La Corne, Saint-Luc de, I. [486], [503], II. [121], [431]; sent to Acadia to watch the frontier, I. [103], [116], [117]; circumstances attending the massacre at Fort William Henry, I. [498], [507], [509]; ordered to Quebec, II. [195], [198], [242]; to defend the rapids, II. [361], [371]; shipwrecked, II. [384], [385].
La Demoiselle (Old Britain), an Indian chief, I. [51], [83]; his course of action with Céloron, I. [51], [52]; his village, I. [56]; councils held with Gist, I. [56], [57]; the English invited to a feather dance, I. [57], [58]; devoured by the Indians, I. [84], [85].
La Galette, II. [369].
Lainé, II. [28].
Lalerne, fight at Beaubassin, I. [117].
"La Liberté" ship, I. [457].
La Motte, Dubois de, French admiral, I. [469], [471]-[473 note]; commands the French fleet for America, I. [182], [183]; effort of Boscawen to intercept his fleet, I. [185]; the English fleet wrecked, I. [471], [472].
La Motte, Captain, II. [302].
"La Mutine," frigate, I. [102].
Lauder, Sir Thomas Dick, II. [433].
Langlade, Charles, a French trader, I. [62], [84], II. [218], [372 note], [425]; to receive a pension, I. [85]; the Ojibwas led to attack the Miamis, I. [209]; his Indian wife, I. [486]; matters in relation to Braddock's defeat, II. [425], [426].
Languedoc, I. [456]; battalion of, I. [182], [186], [298], [379], [477]; stationed at Ticonderoga, I. [376], II. [104]; the advance upon Fort William Henry, I. [491]; the fall of Quebec, II. [292].
Langy, rangers captured by, II. [87]; reports the approach of the English, II. [87], [88]; meeting with the English in the woods, II. [94]-[97]; detachment of, II. [110].
La Paille Coupée, village of, I. [43].
La Pause, M. de, II. [373].
La Perade, Chevalier de, I. [210].
La Plante, I. [486].
La Prairie, I. [457].
La Présentation, I. [70], [154], [372], [485], II. [369]; description of, I. [65]-[67]; effort of Piquet to gain converts, I. [70], [71], [74], [75]; Jesuit influence, II. [144].
La Reine, battalion of, I. [182], [186], [298], [477], II. [104]; to defend Ticonderoga, I. [376]; the advance upon Fort William Henry, I. [491].
La Sarre, battalion of, I. [363], [408], [477]; encamped at Fort Frontenac, I. [376]; advances upon Fort William Henry, I. [491]; serves under Montcalm, II. [104]; the fall of Quebec, II. [292].
Lascelles' regiment, II. [233 note].
La Suède, II. [342].
"La Superbe," ship, I. [457].
Laurel Hill, I. [145], [146], [151], [155], II. [141].
Lawrence, Brigadier, Governor of Nova Scotia, I. [239], II. [48], [194 note]; succeeds Hopson in office, I. [113]; his treatment of the Acadians, I. [113]; the occupation of Beaubassin, I. [115]-[120]; the attack on Beauséjour, I. [192], [239], [240], [245]; his characteristics, I. [257]; quoted concerning the Acadians, I. [257], [263], [264], [269], [270], [282]; exacts the oath of allegiance from the Acadians, I. [260]; a memorial sent to, from the Acadians, I. [260]-[263]; matters pertaining to the expulsion of the Acadians, I. [263]-[267], [273], [274], [282]; serves in the expedition against Louisbourg, II. [48], [57].
Lawrence, Fort, erected, I. [118], [239], [241], [243]; demands of Le Loutre, I. [121]; encampment of the English, I. [248].
Le Bâtard, Étienne, the murder of Captain Howe, I. [118], [119].
Le Bœuf, Fort, I. [130], [213], II. [160], [244]; erection of, I. [128]; garrison at, I. [131]; arrival of Washington, I. [133], [134], [297]; burned, II. [247].
Le Borgne, II. [28], [425].
Le Brun, I. [11].
Le Calvaire, II. [336].
Legge, chancellor of the exchequer, II. [393].
Le Guerne, a priest, I. [281]; his description of the embarkation of the Acadians, I. [281].
Le Loutre, Joseph Louis, vicar-general of Acadia, I. [99], [104], [113]; instigates the Indians to murder the English, I. [99], [100], [103]-[105], [235]; injures the Acadians by his machinations, I. [101], [113], [114], [122], [238], [243]; letter of, concerning Halifax, I. [101]; pension received by, I. [105]; his dealings discovered by Cornwallis, I. [107]; encourages the Acadians to leave their farms, I. [108], [109], [110], [120], [243], [244], [250], [255], [260]; his double-dealing and cruelty, I. [114], [243], [252 note], II. [421]; arrival of, at Beaubassin, I. [116]; treacherous murder of Captain Howe, I. [118], [119]; his letter in answer to Lawrence's proclamation, I. [121]; letters from officials, urging dishonest conduct, I. [239], [242]; relations with Vergor, I. [242]-[244]; siege and capitulation of Beauséjour, I. [244]-[253]; imprisoned by the English, I. [252]; departs for France, I. [252].
Le Marchant, Sir Denis, II. [295 note].
Le Mercier, Chevalier, I. [157], [158], [461], II. [20], [87]; plans of, to attack the English, I. [153]-[155]; serves as messenger between the French and English, I. [449]; his fraudulent contracts, II. [35], [36], [385].
Lenisse, Madame de, I. [458].
"Léopard," the, ship, I. [362].
Lepaon, I. [12].
"Le Prudent," II. [54 note].
Léry, a French officer, I. [374], [375]; his plan of Detroit, I. [76 note].
Leslie, Lieutenant, I. [219 note].
Les Mines, I. [108].
Leuthen, II. [40].
Le Verrier, in command at Michillimackinac, II. [31].
Levi, Point, II. [213]-[216], [220], [222], [224], [229], [274], [277], [281]; position of Wolfe's army, II. [219], [228], [230]-[233]; held by the English at, II. [263], [270]; embarkation of the artillery, II. [274], [275], [280].
Lévis, Chevalier de, I. [150], [360], [482], II. [360]; opinion of, in regard to the killing of Jumonville, I. [150]; beloved by Montcalm, I. [363], [378], [379], [455], II. [308]; embarks for America, I. [363], [364]; joins Montcalm, I. [373]; at Montreal, I. [376]; his command at Ticonderoga, I. [377]-[379], [407]; his description of Montcalm, I. [379]; his manner of life at Montreal, I. [455], [457], II. [29], [426]-[428]; treatment received from Vaudreuil, I. [463], [464], II. [10], [312], [375]; his characteristics and popularity, I. [466], [478], II. [312], [353], [361]; encampment of, I. [477]; matters pertaining to the attack of Fort William Henry, I. [485], [490]-[499], [510], [512], [514 note]; his account of the slaughter at German Flats, II. [7 note]; quiets the mutiny at Montreal, II. [10]; statements concerning the fight at Rogers Rock, II. [16 note]; the victory at Ticonderoga, II. [86]-[89], [103]-[113], [431]-[436]; his promotion, II. [174]; the siege and fall of Quebec, II. [216]-[233], [259]-[325]; attacked by Wolfe, II. [230]-[233]; sent to protect Montreal, II. [250], [251], [265]; assumes the command after Montcalm's death, II. [308], [312], [313], [318], [335]; letter to Bourlamaque, II. [314]; his scaling-ladders, II. [338], [356], [357]; his expedition to attack Quebec, II. [341]-[358]; the encounter at Ste.-Foy, II. [342]-[347], [442]-[444]; the courtesies of war, II. [354]; the terms of capitulation for Montreal, II. [372]-[374]; tries to preserve the honor of France, II. [373], [375]; escapes from shipwreck, II. [384]; his letters, II. [438].
Lévis, Fort, II. [369], [374]; attacked by Amherst, II. [369], [370].
Lewis, Major, II. [139]; the expedition of Major Grant, II. [151]-[155].
"Licorne," the, ship, I. [363].
Liegnitz, successes of Frederic, II. [388].
Lighthouse Point, II. [53], [62].
Ligneris, Captain, II. [244], [245]; at Fort Duquesne, I. [208]; encounter with the English under Braddock, I. [216]; orders concerning prisoners, I. [330 note]; attack expected from Forbes, II. [141]; danger of starvation at the fort, II. [155], [156]; Fort Duquesne abandoned, II. [159]; at Venango, II. [161]; letter of Montcalm concerning, II. [169]; departs from Presquisle, II. [245]; taken prisoner, II. [248]; matters pertaining to a pension for, II. [423], [424]; receives the cross of the Order of St. Louis, II. [426].
Ligonier, General, I. [178].
Ligonier Bay, II. [251].
"Lis," the, fate of, I. [185].
L'Isle-Dieu, Abbé de, I. [106]; assertion concerning Jumonville, I. [151 note].
Lismahago, I. [159].
Little Meadows, arrival of Braddock's army at, I. [206].
Little Niagara, Fort, II. [243], [244].
Livingston, William, I. [419]; manor of, I. [32].
Logstown, I. [46], [47], [53], [60], [133].
"London Chronicle," the article upon provincial soldiery, II. [118].
Long Saut, the, II. [370].
Longueuil, Baron de, Governor of Canada, I. [82], [103], [486], II. [86], [258 note]; complains of English traders, I. [83], [84]; correspondence with Girard, I. [106], [107]; paper drawn up by, I. [154], [155]; seeks to secure Indian allies, I. [475], [476].
Loppinot, sent from Louisbourg for terms of capitulation, II. [71]-[74].
Loramie Creek, the, I. [51].
Lords of Trade, the, instructions to the colonial Assemblies, I. [172], [173]; leadership of Lord Halifax, I. [179]; quoted concerning the Acadians and their want of loyalty, I. [257], [258]; complaints of Johnson, I. [327].
Lorette, I. [209], [371], [485], II. [284], [293], [307], [342], [357]; mission of, II. [145 note]; English outpost at, II. [335]; skirmish at, II. [337].
Lorimier, I. [486].
Loring, Captain, the navy built by order of Amherst, II. [241], [242], [251], [252].
Lotbinière, a Canadian engineer, I. [374], II. [87]; his work at Ticonderoga, I. [378].
Loudon, Earl, to be the commander-in-chief of the American troops, I. [383]; difficulties in providing for the soldiers, I. [387], [439], [440]; arrives at Albany, I. [399]; royal orders concerning military rank, I. [399], [400]; the provincial forces examined, I. [401]; sends reinforcements to Oswego, I. [405]; orders Winslow to abandon Ticonderoga expedition, I. [406]; his charges against Shirley, I. [413 note], [420]; English losses, I. [419], [420]; his campaign, I. [421], [422]; his orders to Winslow, I. [438]; exaggeration of Vaudreuil, I. [460], [461]; his plans for reducing Louisbourg, I. [468]-[471], [473 note], [496], II. [131]; soldiers drawn from New York, I. [474], [475]; frontier exposed to attack, I. [496]; letters sent from Webb, I. [498 note], [501]; despatches sent to Webb, II. [1]; his plan of action, II. [2]; plans an attack upon Ticonderoga, II. [11]; his failures, II. [45]; recalled from his command, II. [48], [83]; money expended by Massachusetts on this expedition, II. [84]; consulted by Bradstreet, II. [127]; his influence on the army, II. [380]; letters concerning the massacre at Fort William Henry, II. [428], [429].
Louis XIII., I. [14], [15].
Louis XIV., I. [284 note], II. [409].
Louis XV., I. [43], [66], [67], [70], [71], [75], [129], [361]; possibility of the conquest of Canada, I. [2], [3]; condition of France during his reign, I. [9]-[16]; scenes at Versailles, I. [11], [12]; adornments given to Paris, I. [13], [14]; feeling towards, I. [14]; position of Madame de Pompadour, I. [15], [179]; subjects of, in Acadia, I. [91], [94]-[96], [102], [105], [235], [238], [260], [284]; the English denounced by, I. [115]; political alliances with, I. [354]; his detestation of Frederic the Great, I. [355]; the promotion of Montcalm, I. [360]; troops sent against Austria, I. [363]; troops sent to reinforce New France, I. [363]; instructions sent to Vaudreuil, I. [367], [368]; expenses in Canada, I. [370], [372], [453], II. [17]-[38], [169]-[172], [321], [322]; sends the cordon rouge to Montcalm, I. [454]; his portrait on Indian medals, I. [480]; promises of the Indians, I. [488]; corruption at court, II. [44], [45]; Vaudreuil's efforts to slander Montcalm, II. [164]-[167], [321], [322]; the refusal of forces from France to Canada, II. [174]-[178]; the loss of New France, II. [375], [376].
Louisbourg, I. [29], [105], [107], [109], [185], [239], [242], [251], [290], [291]; fortress of, I. [92], [93], [368], II. [52]-[55]; restored to the French, I. [92]; commanders at, I. [101], [102], [104]; aid refused to Beauséjour, I. [250]; plan of Loudon for the reduction of, I. [468], [469], [471], [474]; the English fleet wrecked, I. [472]; policy of Pitt regarding, II. [47], [48]; the siege and reduction of, by the English, II. [48], [49], [51]-[82 note], [112], [129], [162], [177], [190]; inhabitants of the town, II. [54]; the batteries silenced by the enemy, II. [61], [62]; Drucour's efforts to protect the harbor, II. [64]; the shipping burned, II. [65]-[67], [69]; the Governor's lodgings in flames, II. [67], [68]; position of the besieged, II. [69], [70]; the terms of capitulation finally accepted, II. [71]-[74], [75 note]; statistics of prisoners, cannon, etc., II. [75], [76]; Governor Drucour succeeded by Governor Whitmore, II. [76]; rejoicing at the fall of, II. [76]-[78]; Wolfe ordered to scatter the neighboring settlers, II. [80], [81]; arrival of 43d Regiment, II. [183]; departure of the fleet with Gen. Wolfe, II. [193]; dismantled and abandoned, II. [363].
Louisbourg Grenadiers, the, at Quebec, II. [298 note].
Louisiana, I. [72], [73], [366], II. [2], [155]; French possessions in, I. [20], [24], [39]; communication with Canada, I. [36], [37], [39], [40], [80], [83]; arrival of the exiles from Acadia, I. [283]; proposal of Montcalm concerning, II. [179]; given to Spain, II. [406].
Louisville, I. [58].
Louvigny, I. [458].
Lowendal, I. [10].
"Lowestoffe," the, II. [355], [356].
Lowry, I. [79].
Lowther, Miss Katherine, II. [190]; Wolfe's last message to, II. [284].
Loyalhannon, II. [149], [151], [154]-[156].
Loyalhannon Creek, II. [141].
Lusignan, commandant at Ticonderoga, I. [445].
Lutherans, the, I. [31], [32].
Lutterberg, battle of, II. [47].
Lycurgus, II. [91].
Lydius, a trader, I. [435].
Lyman, Phineas, in the expedition against Crown Point, I. [290], [313], [314]; origin of Fort Lyman, I. [294]; takes command of Johnson's troops, I. [306]; conflicting reports concerning, I. [316]; at Fort Edward, I. [401], [402]; his chaplain, I. [402]; report concerning the camp, I. [403], [404]; regiment of, II. [95]; meeting with Langy in the woods, II. [97].
Lyman, Fort, I. [295]-[297], [300], [301], [308]-[310]; building of, I. [294]; afterwards called Fort Edward, I. [294], [315].
Lyon's Cove, I. [268].