The Annals of the Cakchiquels - Francisco Hernández Arana Xajilá

Na, adv. A particle denoting priority, from nabey, first; hence, navipe, and, also, next, until, presently. See Gram., p. 65.
Na, v. To know, to learn.
Nabey, adv. First.
Nabeyah, v. To be first.
Naek, adv. Although, but.
Nano, v. To receive more than another.
Nanoh, adj. Known, said; hence, xa nanoh, already known, aforesaid, etc. From na, to know.
Naval, n. Knowledge, wisdom; especially occult knowledge, magic, sorcery. See p. [46].
Nicnic, v. To quiver, to tremble.
Nima, adj. Great, n. A great thing.
Nimah, v. To make great, to adore.
Nimal, n. The elder brother; the head of a home.
Ni
ah, n. The middle, the center.
Ni
ahal, n. The middle parts of anything; the sexual parts, etc
Nu, pron. My, mine.

Oc, v. To enter.
Ochoch, n. House. See p. [33].
Ocox, n. Fungus, of the edible variety.
Oh, pron. We.
Oh, adv. Sign of the imperative. Oh a
ama pe lae queh, Bring that horse (Varea).
Ohb, n. A cough.
Oher, adv. Formerly, in ancient times.
Ok, adv. When; also the imperative particle.
Okok, n. Wild goose.
Oqueçah, v. To put something in something; hence, to put on[218] one’s clothes, to dress onesself. From oc, to enter. Met. to obey.
Oro, v. To bore, to pierce, to hollow out.
Oxlahuh, adv. Thirteen.
Oyevar, v. To become angry.
Oyobeh, v. To hope.
O
, v. To weep, to cry.
O
eh, n. A wail, a weeping. v. To bewail.

Pa, prep. In, to; tan qui be pa huyu, I am going to the mountain pa hay, in the house. Before a vowel, pan is used.
Pac or Pacay. The anona, the custard apple.
Pacac, v. To dawn.
Pae, v. To be on foot, to stand, to be at.
Palah, v. To annoy, to bother.
Palouh, n. The ocean, the sea; called also nima ya, the great water. See p. [195].
Patan, v. Tribute, tax. See p. [39].
Pax, v. To break; to put to flight, to scatter.
Paz, n. Swathing bands; folding robes.
Pe, v. To come. Often used in a peculiar gerundive sense, as a verbal particle. See Gram., p. 64.
Pek, n. The fruit tree called Pataxte (Guzman).
Pixa, n. Order, command, direction.
Pixabah, v. To order, to command.
Po, v. 1. To cry out loudly. 2. To be angry with some one.
Pocob, n. A shield. See p. [18].
Poklah, n. Dust.
Pokon, n. Trouble, pain.
Pop, n. A mat; popoh, a council. See p. [36].
Poroh, v. To burn, to set on fire.
Poye, v. To put one side, to neglect.
Po
h, v. To divide, to split.
Puak or Puvak, n. Silver; money, coin. See p. [19].
Pub, n. The blow-gun, p. [18].
Puz, n. Power, magic. See p. [46].
Pu
, v. To break up ground; to soak in water; to dissolve or to make into dust. Hence, n. fire, dust.

Que, pron. They, used with absolute, passive and neuter verbs. Gram., p. 47.
[219]Queh, n. A deer.
Quere, adv. Thus, as, even so; quere
a, therefore; querera, as this; querelae, as that.
Qui, pron. Those, their.
Quichin, pron. Of them.
Quicot, v. To rejoice, to delight in.
Quir, v. To unloose, untie.
Qui
, n. Blood.

Rah, v. To wish, tivaho, I wish; (absolute) xraho, he wished.
Ramon, n. A piece, a bit.
Ramoneh, v. To reduce to pieces, to overcome.
Rax, adj. Green, blue; precious, noble; renowned, famous.
Raxah, n. A tree, a species of plantain.
Ri, pron. He, she it; this, that; often used in the sense of definite article, ri huyu, the hill.
Richin, pron. Of that one, of him, his, its.
Ruma, prep. By, for, with.

Tacaxepeval, n. Name of the first month of the native calendar.
Tak, v. To send, to call one, to despatch to one. Gram., p. 42.
Tahin, part. Of present time.
Tak, adv. A particle conveying the idea of recurrence or repetition, as hetak, hutak, p. [12]. See Gram., p. 72.
Takchibal, n. That which incites, or persuades. An instrumental form from takchiih.
Takchiih, v. To incite, move, induce.
Takeh, v. To obey.
Tan, adv. Now, at present; particle of present time.
Tap, n. Crab.
Tata, n. Father. Originally the reduplication of the particle of courtesy, ta, which is now used by and to married people. It also means lord, ruler. Cf. Gram., p. 72.
Ta
ah, n. A plain; the sea coast as opposed to the interior. See [Huyu].
Ta
h, n.
Tecpan, n. See p. [13].
Tee, n. Mother. See p. [35].
Telep, v. To carry on the shoulders.
Telechuh, v. To wrestle; to take captive; to tie with cords.
Tem, n. A bench or seat. See p. [20].
[220]Tepeval, n. Sovereignty, power.
Teuh, adj. Cold.
Ti, v. To eat, to bite.
Ti, pron. He, it, she; you.
Tih, v. To give to eat, to feed; to invite; to try, to test; to teach, to instruct.
Tih, n. The doctrine, the teaching.
Tihoh, v. To teach another.
Tinamit, n. Town, city.
Tiohil, n. The body, the bulk of an animal.
Tiquer, v. To begin, to commence.
Titil, n. A color. See p. [204].
Tiuh tiuh, n. See p. [196].
Tixli, n. The tapir.
Ti
uil, v. To be rooted in the ground. See
uil
.
To, v. To aid, to succor.
Tohoh, v. To make a loud noise, to thunder. See p. [199].
Tol, v. To abandon.
Toloba, v. To desert, abandon, forsake.
Tooh, n. Weapons, of all kinds.
To
, v. To shoot up, to burst forth.
To
, v. To push in, to insert.
To
e, v. To arrive at a place.
Tuc, v. To turn, revolve, move about.
Tucur, n. The owl.
Tulul, n. The zapote tree.
Tun, n. A native drum; a branch, a sprout, a twig.
Tunay, n. The elder tree. Span. sauco.
Tux, n. A kind of acorn.

Ucheex, v. To relate, to tell, to say, especially in reporting what others have said. As a rule it follows the words quoted (Coto).
Ue, conj. If.
Ul, v. To arrive, to come to.
Ulaah, v. To arrive at, as a home; to seek as a refuge (Bras.).
Ulaam, v. To have at one’s house, as a guest, etc.
Uleuh, n. Earth, soil, land, ground.
Umul, n. The rabbit.
Unum, n. The male organ; a worm, a snake.
Ut, n. Dove.
Utiuh, n. The coyote.
[221]Utzin, v. To finish, to complete.
Ux, v. To be, to become. See Gram., p. 33.
Uxla, n. The breath; an odor; steam.
Uxlan, v. To rest, to repose, to take breath (from uxla).

Va, part. Here, now.
Va, v. To eat.
Vach, n. Face, visage, front; surface, superficies; brightness, splendor; fruit, products, profits; power, dignity.
Vachih, v. To see with one’s own eyes; to have before one’s face.
Vae, part. This, this is, here is.
Vapal, n. The lintel of a door, the frame of a window, etc.
Var, v. To sleep.
Vave, adv. Here.
Vay, n. Bread, of any kind.
Vayhal, n. Hunger.
Vi, n. The head.
Vi, part. A correlative and instrumental particle. See Gram., p. 63.
Vik, v. To increase or add something; to ornament, to adorn; to arrange, to set in order by adding to.
Vinak, n. Man, the human species; a people.
Vinak chij, n. Injury or misfortune; a legal term applied to certain torts.
Vuk, adj. Seven.

Xa, part. But, only, etc. An antithetical particle, used in many connections, as xae, xa
a, xa ri
a, va xe re, xa
a, xe re, xa ha, all signify but, next, etc.
Xah, v. To move actively and cheerfully; hence, to dance; of a dog, to wag his tail.
Xahab, n. Sandals, shoes, moccasins.
Xahan, n. Prohibition, abstention.
Xahaneh, v. To abstain from, to refrain.
Xahpota
hi
h, n. Body armor. (“Malla ô peto.” Varea).
Xak, n. 1. Leaf. 2. Dye, color, tint. See p. [204].
Xambey, n. One who follows another.
Xambeyah, v. To do something later than another, to follow, to come after.
Xane, v. To strip, to uncover.
Xaquere, adv. But thus; see [Xa].
[222]Xavi
a. See [Xa].
Xax. Particle of affirmation, an intensive.
Xhayil, n. A married woman, a wife. From hay, with the fem. prefix—“the woman of the house.”
Xim, v. To tie, to bind onesself; to assume.
Xiquin, n. Ears.
Xit, n. The jade, the green stone (piedra verde como torquesa. Varea).
Xivae, n. A conch shell used as a horn.
Xmier, adv. Already, formerly; xmierok, before, previously.
Xocon, n. The left hand; chu xocon, on the left.
Xoh, pron. We.
Xo
, Xo
oh, v. To complain against one.
Xo
h, n. The owl; a malicious person.
Xul, n. A flute.
Xule, v. To descend, to go down.
Xu
, n. A net used by the Indians of the Sierra to catch birds.
X
ul, n. A kind of dance. See p. [45].

Ya, v. To give, to present.
Yaar, v. To spoil, waste, go to ruin.
Yac, n. To build a house; to contract for, ask for.
Yala, v. To surpass, become distinguished.
Yaloh, v. To delay, to remain.
Yamalakin, v. To give presents.
Yamanic, n. Precious stone.
Yanabil, n. Sickness, disease.
Ybah, n. The ancient site of a town; the hereditary home; the cement of a house. From ybil, to ripen, to mature.
Ye
, v. To tread under foot, to detest, to hate.
Ylon, v. To overtake one (alcanzar á otro que va adelante. Varea).
Yncheel, adv. How, in what manner.
Ynup, n. The ceiba tree.
Yoh, v. To destroy, tear down.
Yon, adv. Only, alone; ruyon, he or it alone or only. See Gram., p. [32].
Yo
, v. To knead dough. Met. to bruise.
Yuh, v. To mix, to mingle.
Yuhuh, n. A quarrel, a revolt.
Yuk, v. To string out, to stretch out, like a rope. Hence
[223]Yuku, n. A rope or cord. Varea.
Yuyub, n. Shouts.
Yx, pron. You.
Yxim, n. Maize (the grains).
Y
o, v. To pass over; to go from one place to another.