Basalt-porphyry. The large white crystals are phenocrysts of plagioclase feldspar

Basalt-obsidian

Plate 56

Amgydoloid

Plate 57

The north face of Scott’s Bluff, Neb., showing sedimentary sandstones above and clays below. The type of erosion is characteristic of arid regions. Courtesy of the U. S. Geological Survey