An Estimate of the Population of the Philippines in 1890.

Peninsular Spaniards, including the garrisons, friars, officials and private persons.14,000
Spaniards born in the islands.8,000
Spanish mestizos75,000
Foreigners of white races2,000
Foreign mestizos7,000
Chinese125,000
Chinese mestizos500,000
Moros of Mindanao, Joló, Tawi-tawi, Basilan, Balábac, and other islands600,000
Heathen in all the archipelago—Igorrotes, Manobos, Subanos, Montéses, Ibilaos, Aetas, Ifugaos, etc., etc.800,000
Christian natives5,869,000
Total8,000,000

The above is taken from a pamphlet called ‘Filipinas’ Fundamental Problem,’ by a Spaniard long resident in those islands, published in Madrid, 1891, by D. Luis Aguado. The pamphlet itself is a violent attack on Rizal and those who sympathised with him, and holds out as the only remedy against insurrection the encouragement of Spanish immigration on an extensive scale.

Estimate of Philippine Income and Expenditure, 1896–97.

$
Direct Taxes
Property tax, $140,280; industrial and commercial tax, $1,400,700;cédulas personales, [1]$5,600,000; capitation tax onChinese, $510,190; acknowledgment of vassalage from outlaws andheathen, $20,000; tax of 10 per cent. on railway fares, $32,000;various surtaxes, $63,000; tax of 10 per cent. on the pay ofemployés paid by local funds, $80,000; tax of 10 per cent. onthe pay of employés paid by the State, $650,0008,496,170
Custom House
Imports, $3,600,000; exports, [2]$1,292,550; loading tax,$410,000; unloading, $570,000; trans-shipment, $1000; warehousing,$4000; fines, surtaxes, etc., $22,000; tax on consumable goods,[3]$301,0006,200,550
Monopoly
Opium contract (farmed out)[4]576,000
Stamps
Stamped paper, do. for fines, for bills of exchange, post officestamps, patent medicine stamps, stamps for telegrams, receipts,signatures, passports, less $200,000 paid to Bolmao and Hong Kong CableCo., etc.646,000
Lottery
Profits of the Manila lottery, licenses for raffles, etc.1,000,000
Crown Property
Rents of mining claims, $2000; royalties on forest produce,$170,000; sale of Crown lands, of buildings, and fines257,000
Miscellaneous
Unexpended balances, $50,000; produce of convict labour, $4000;sale of buildings and stores of War Department and Navy, $3800; profitson coining money, $200,000; sundry receipts, $40,500298,300
Total[5]$17,474,020

$
General charges
Ministry of the Colonies, Court of Audit, expenses of Fernando Po,civil, military and naval pensions, interest on savings bank deposits,passages of Government employés1,507,900
State
Diplomatic and consular expenses74,000
Grace and Justice
Courts of Justice, register of property, gaols, the clergy,missionaries, public worship, passages of missionaries, college formissionaries1,896,277
Army
Pay and allowances, provisions, forage, clothing, war-like stores,invalids, orphans, extraordinary credit for the campaign in Mindanao($624,680)6,042,442
Treasury
Central administration, mint at Manila, provincial administration,pay and allowances of corps of carbineers (custom house guards), costof selling stamped paper, of collecting taxes, of working thelottery1,393,184
Navy
Pay and allowances, victualling and clothing, material for thestation, for the squadron, material for the arsenal ($1,260,652)3,566,528
Civil Service—
Colonial Secretary (pay and allowances), Governor-General, civilgovernors, political and military governors, council of administration,the Guardia Civil, post office, telegraph, health officers ofports2,198,350
Education and public works
Technical schools, nautical do. of drawing, painting, sculpture andengraving, university, normal school, observatory of Manila ($20,000per annum), pay and allowances of engineers and assistants of publicworks, of the woods and forests, of mines, and of the model farms615,198
Total17,293,879

N.B.—Expenditure on Army and Navy $9,608,970, considerably more than half the total revenue.

Value of Land.

Official valuation of land required for the construction of the Manila-Dagupan Railway. The expropriation commenced in 1888 and continued up to end of 1892, and the prices paid were far in excess of estimate.