[pg viii]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE
[Morgan’s Attack on Gibraltar]Frontispiece
[Pirate Vessels (17th century)]4
[Pierre Le Grand taking the Spanish Vessel]8
[Pierre François attacking the Vice-Admiral]9
[Escape of Portuguez]13
[Brasiliano’s Escape]To face page 15
[Map of Central America and the West India Islands]17
[The Struggle with the Pirates at Gibraltar]21
[Lolonois’ Fight with the Spaniards]25
[On the Coast of Costa Rica]32
[Blowing up of the French Pirate Ship]36
[Morgan’s Attack on Maracaibo]40
[Captain Henry Morgan]41
[Captain Morgan’s Escape from Maracaibo]44
[Burning of Panama]48
[View of Panama]52
[Avery chasing the Great Mogul’s Ship]61
[Death of “Captain” Roberts]65
[The Female Pirates]68
[Paul Jones and Lady Selkirk]73
[Paul Jones]77
[De Soto chasing the Morning Star]80
[Cadiz]81
[Captain Nares conducting H.R.H. The Prince of Wales over the Alert at Portsmouth]
[Departure of the Alert and Discovery from Portsmouth]To face page 85
[Sir George Nares]85
[Cape Desolation]88
[Map of the North Polar Regions]89
[The Arctic Yacht Pandora]
[The Arctic Store Ship Valorous]
[Disco]93
[Entrance to the Music Hall, Disco]96
[Explorers Crossing Hummocks]To face page 97
[The Monument to Bellot]97
[Winter Quarters of the Discovery]101
[Winter Quarters of the Alert]104
[An Alert Sledge Party en route to the Discovery]108
[Sunshine in the Polar Regions]109
[A Sledge Party starting for Cape Joseph Henry]112
[Arrival of Lieutenant Parr on board the Alert]113
[Sebastian Cabot]120
[Frobisher passing Greenwich]124
[An Arctic Scene: Floating Ice]125
[Martin Frobisher]128
[An Iceberg breaking up]To face page 129
[Nova Zembla, showing the route taken by Barents and his Followers]131
[Mock Suns, seen on 4th June, 1596, by Barents and his Followers]132
[Transporting Wood on Sledges for Building the House]133
[Attacked by Bears]136
[Repairing the Boat]137
[Unloading, Dragging, and Carrying Boats and Goods]140
[View on the Hudson]144
[The Remnants of Knight’s Expedition]145
[In Smith’s Sound]149
[Mock Suns]152
[Encounter with Sea-horses]156
[Tchuktchi Indians Building a Hut]157
[Sir John Ross]161
[Fiskernæs, South Greenland]164
[The Dorothea and the Trent in the Ice]165
[Magdalena Bay, Spitzbergen]To face page 166
[The North Cape]169
[Esquimaux of West Greenland]172
[An Esquimaux Snow Village]173
[Captain Lyon and his Crew offering Prayers for their Preservation]177
[The Edge of the Pack]180
[Dr. (afterwards Sir) John Richardson]185
[Fort Enterprise]188
[Richardson’s Adventure with White Wolves]189
[Perrault Dividing his Little Store]192
[Esquimaux Kaiyacks and Boat]196
[The Terror Nipped in the Ice]197
[Back Addressing the Seamen]201
[Sir John Franklin]205
[The Erebus and the Terror among Icebergs]To face page 207
[Cutting Ice Docks]208
[Ice Mountains]209
[Captain Robert Le Mesurier M’Clure]213
[The Sledge Party of the Resolute, under Lieut. Bedford Pim, Finding the Investigator]
[Back’s Great Fish River]217
[Esquimaux Catching Seals]220
[A Natural Arch in the Arctic Regions]221
[Captain (afterwards Sir Leopold) M’Clintock]224
[An Esquimaux Sledge and Team of Dogs]To face page 225
[Cape York, Melville Bay]228
[Relics brought back by the Franklin Search Expedition]229
[Whale Sound, Greenland]233
[Dr. Kane]236
[Morton Discovers the Open Sea]241
[Esquimaux Snow Houses]244
[Kalutunah]245
[Cape Alexander, Greenland]249
[The Home of the Eider Duck]252
[Godhavn, a Danish Settlement in Disco Island, Greenland]
[The Schooner, United States, at Port Foulke]256
[The House of the Hansa on the Ice]To face page 260
[A Young Bear chained to an Anchor]261
[The Sun at Midnight in the Arctic Regions]264
[The Funeral of Captain Hall]269
[Start of Lieutenant Payer’s Sledge Expedition]272
[Fall of the Sledge into a Crevasse]273
[View of Cape Horn]277
[Lisbon in the 16th Century]281
[Bartholomew Diaz on his Voyage to the Cape]284
[Christopher Columbus]285
[Caravels of Columbus]288
[Columbus’s First Sight of Land]289
[Discovery of the Isle of Spain]292
[Reception of Columbus by Ferdinand and Isabella]To face page 293
[Ancient Gold-washing at St. Domingo]293
[Columbus under Arrest]297
[View of Calicut in the 15th Century]300
[Vasco da Gama]301
[Ojeda’s Attempted Escape]305
[The Death of La Cosa]309
[Arrival of Ojeda and his Followers at the Indian Village]312
[Ferdinand de Magellan]317

[pg 1]

THE SEA.

CHAPTER I.

The Pirates and Bucaniers.