LOGIC FALLACIES.

1. GENERALIZATION—It is raining everywhere. It has not rained anywhere. (The exception is discounted.)

2. CIRCULAR ARGUMENT—That team is the best because it is the greatest. (Similar adjectives describing each other.)

3. EITHER-OR fallacy—Either the city will drill more wells or it will run out of water. (This ignores the possibility of water pipelines, river dams, desalinization, etc.)

4. CAUSE AND EFFECT fallacies—two kinds:

A. SINGLE CAUSE fallacy—The streets are wet, therefore it has been snowing.(This discounts other causes like rain.)

B. GUILT BY ASSOCIATION—He has a friend that is a Japanese, therefore he must be Japanese in his soul.

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EMOTIONAL FALLACIES. (These are intended make a person fear loss of friendship.)