[41]Mr. Horneman speaks of three towns in Augila, and Ben Ali adds a fourth town, or village, Guizara, situated at one journey to the east of the capital. Hence it agrees with the watering-place to which Mr. Horneman came at nine hours short of Augila. It seems to be also the Saragma of Ptolemy. (Tab. III. Africæ.)
[42]Mr. Horneman saw some remains, which ought to be referred to the time of Mahomedanism.
[43]There are considerable remains of structures, at this day. See Proceed. Afr. Assoc. 1790, chap. iv.
[44]Gadamis, it would appear, ought to be placed more to the eastward than it appears in the Map of 1798; which will increase the direct distance of Teghery from Tunis, on the Map, by straightening the line of the road.
Gadamis was pointed out to Mr. Magrah, to bear from Tunis, S 4° E; the distance 23 caravan days. Of these, the first 10 were to Kabes, situated in the Map of D’Anville at 163½ G. miles, in a direction of S a very little W from Tunis. If the other 13 days (at the same rate of 16,35) equal to 212½ G. miles, be laid off on the line of S 4 E from Tunis, Gadamis will fall in latitude 30° 29′ 30″, longitude 11° east.
Mr. Magrah was told that it bore SW from Tripoly, but no distance is given. Pliny says, that Cydamus lies opposite to Sabrata (Sabart, or old Tripoly). In one copy of Pliny, it is reckoned 12 journies from the Greater Syrtis. In this position it is somewhat more than 240 G. miles from it; agreeing to 12 journies of the rate of light travelling, described above, [page 126.]
These data may be of use in the future corrections of the geography, as Gadamis may, from its position, be a useful point of outset.
[45]That Map has been corrected accordingly; and is placed opposite.
[46]Mr. Bruce describes a chain of mountains, extending westward from the Abyssynian branch of the Nile, between the 11nth and 12th degree of north latitude; and having to the north Dyre and Tegla. As these places are recognised in Browne’s routes, p. 463, under the names of Deir and Tuggala, situated in a mountainous region, I have described the ridge above-mentioned, to run to the WNW instead of west. These places, as well as Harraza and Lebeit, (meant for Ibeit,) are placed very much too far to the west of Sennaar, in the map of Mr. Bruce, Vol. V.
[47]See Proceed. Afr. Assoc. for 1790, chap. ii.