[52] Heine’s famous satire “Disputation” well characterises the futility of these public controversies; “der Jude wird verbrannt” was Lessing’s grim summary in Nathan der Weise. See also Schechter, Studies in Judaism, pp. 125 fol.

[53] Lord Curzon, Problems of the Far East, p. 298.

[54] Israel Abrahams, Jewish Life in the Middle Ages, p. 407.

[55] Lord Curzon, Problems of the Far East, p. 303.

[56] Inferno, xi. 49–50.

[57] Deuter. xxiii. 19.

[58] Ps. xv. 1, 5.

[59] Koran (Sale’s tr.) ch. ii.

[60] Rep. 555 E.

[61] Laws, 742 c.