[12] That is acting in subservience to eternal forces, not directing those forces. Hegel conceives the event as supplying the lines of direction through which the forces are effective.

[13] Aus der Dumpfheit des Bewusstseyns. Out of the confusions of consciousness.

[14] I have adopted the masculine gender in accordance with the text, though of course it does not imply personality in the ordinary sense.

[15] I suppose the meaning is that it is a purely objective panorama.

[16] Seiner Sache, Somewhat vague and difficult to translate. It means more than his affair or business.

[17] Trauer. Mournfulness or gloom is perhaps better.

[18] Liv., ii, c. 32.

[19] Lit., so far as they do not emphasize essential phases in (Momente).

[20] I presume the allusion is to the way, already illustrated, the Homeric gods do not take themselves seriously.

[21] Messias, Canto II, w, 627-850.