Günther, Challenger Reports, "Zool." xxii. 1887, p. 3; Garman, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Camb. Mass. xii. 1885, p. 20.
Günther, op. cit. p. 545; Newton Parker, op. cit. p. 137.
Howes, op. cit. p. 393 et seq.
Graham Kerr, P.Z.S., 1901, ii. p. 484.
In those Elasmobranchs which have more than five branchial clefts there is a corresponding increase in the number of branchial arches and hemibranchs.