In North-West Africa:

Tropidonotus viperinus, Zamenis hippocrepis, Coronella girondica, Vipera latastii.

The following lists will help to elucidate the distribution of the snakes in the different parts of Europe:

I. Scandinavia

1. Tropidonotus natrix (as far north as 65°).

2. Coronella austriaca (as far north as 63°).

3. Vipera berus (as far north as 67°).

II. Great Britain

1. Tropidonotus natrix (England and Wales, extreme south-east of Scotland).

2. Coronella austriaca (Surrey, Berkshire, Hampshire, and Dorsetshire).