Pupil: I don’t think so; they liked to see their side win; the lovers won in this case, but were drowned; I don’t think they would have liked it that way.

Teacher: If they are going to get away from the father, they ought to get away clear. I think that is true; things end simply in the old ballads, it is an out-and-out tragedy or a happy ending.

Pupil: They had some death, like Johnnie Armstrong, where the hero was killed.

Teacher: How was he killed?

Pupil: By treachery.

Teacher: Was there any here?

Pupil: No.

Teacher: Were they killed through anybody’s fault, or by accident?

Pupil: By accident.

Teacher: How is it in the old ballads?