History of Greece, Volume 12 (of 12)

by George Grote

END.

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INDEX.

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• A.
• Abantes, iii. 165.
• Abdêra, the army of Xerxes at, v. 42.
• Abrokomas, ix. 27, 31.
• Abydos, march of Xerxes to, v. 28;
  • revolt of, from Athens, viii. 94;
  • Athenian victory at, over the Peloponnesians, viii. 110;
  • Athenian victory over Pharnabazus at, viii. 121;
  • Derkyllidas at, ix. 310 seq.;
  • Anaxibius and Iphikrates at, ix. 369 seq.
• Achæan origin affected by Spartan kings, ii. 11;
  • league, [xii. 391].
• Achæans, various accounts of, i. 104, 105;
  • effect of the Dorian occupation of Peloponnesus on, ii. 12;
  • Homeric view of, ii. 12;
  • of Phthiôtis and Peloponnesus, ii. 275;
  • of Peloponnesus, ii. 284, 303.
• Achæmenes, v. 96.
• Achæus, i. 101, 199.
• Achaia, ii. 269;
  • towns and territory of, ii. 465 seq.;
  • Epaminondas in, B. C. 367, x. 266;
  • proceedings of the Thebans in B. C. 367, x. 268;
  • alliance of, with Sparta and Elis, B. C. 365, x. 313.
• Acharnæ, Archidamus at, vi. 131 seq.
• Achelôus, i. 282.
• Achillêis, the basis of the Iliad, ii. 175 seq.
• Achillês, i. 291 seq., 297 seq.
• Achradina, capture of, by Neon, xi. 157.
• Acropolis at Athens, flight to, on Xerxes’s approach, v. 114;
  • capture of by Xerxes, v. 117 seq.;
  • visit of the Peisistratids to, after its capture by Xerxes, v. 118;
  • inviolable reserve fund in, vi. 138 seq.
• Ada, queen of Karia, [xii. 94], [99].
• Adeimantus, of Corinth, and Themistoklês, at Salamis, v. 122, 124.
• Admêtus and Alkêstis, i. 113 seq.
• Admêtus and Themisoklês, v. 283.
• Adranum, Timoleon at, xi. 148, 156.
• Adrastus, i. 256, seq., 268; iii. 34.
• Adrastus, the Phrygian exile, iii. 152.
• Adrumetum, captured by Agathokles, [xii. 419].
• Æa, i. 250 seq.
• Æakid genealogy, i. 184 seq., 189.
• Æakus, i. 184 seq.
• Æêtês, i. 115;
  • and the Argonauts, i. 231 seq.;
  • and Circê, i. 251.
• Ægæ, iii. 190.
• Ægean, islands in, ii. 214;
  • the Macedonian fleet master of, [xii. 141].
• Ægean islands, effect of the battle of Chæroneia on, xi. 504.
• Ægeids at Sparta, ii. 361.
• Ægeus, i. 205; death of, i. 221.
• Ægialeus, i. 82.
• Ægina, i. 184;
  • war of, against Athens, at the instigation of the Thebans, iv. 171, 173, 315;
  • submission of, to Darius, iv. 315;
  • appeal of Athenians to Sparta against the Medism of, iv. 318;
  • attempted revolution at, by Nikodromus, v. 47 seq.;
  • from B. C. 488 to 481, v. 47, 48 seq., 53;
  • and Athens, settlement of the feud between, v. 58;
  • removal of Athenians to, on Xerxes’s approach, v. 108;
  • Greek fleet at, in the spring of B. C. 479, v. 147;
  • war of Athens against, B. C. 459, v. 321;
  • subdued by Athens, v. 331;
  • expulsion of the Æginetans from, by the Athenians, vi. 136;
  • and Athens, B. C. 389, ix. 371 seq.;
  • Gorgôpas in, ix. 373 seq.;
  • Teleutias in, ix. 373, 376.
• Æginæan scale, ii. 319 seq., 325; iii. 171.
• Æqinetans, and Thebans, i. 184;
  • and the hostages taken from them by Kleomenês and Leotychidês, v. 46 seq.;
  • pre-eminence of, at Salamis, v. 145;
  • at Thyrea, capture and death of, B. C. 424, vi. 366.
• Ægistheus, i. 162 seq.
• Ægospotami, battle of, viii. 217 seq.;
  • condition of Athens and her dependencies after the battle of, viii. 223, 225, 227 seq.
• Ægyptos, i. 87.
• Æimnestus and Dionysius, x. 468.
• Æneadæ at Skêpsis, i. 316.
• Æneas, i. 293, 315 seq.
• Ænianes, ii. 286.
• Æolic Greeks in the Trôad, i. 335;
  • emigration under the Pelopids, ii. 19;
  • Kymê, custom at, in cases of murder, ii. 94 n.;
  • and Doric dialects, ii. 335;
  • cities in Asia, iii. 190 seq.;
  • emigration, iii. 191, 193;
  • establishments near Mount Ida, iii. 195.
• Æolid line, the first, i. 107 seq.;
  • the second, i. 112 seq.;
  • the third, i. 119 seq.;
  • the fourth, i. 123 seq.
• Æolis, iii. 195;
  • the subsatrapy of, and Pharnabazus, ix. 206 seq.
• Æolus, i. 95 seq., 103.
• Æpytus, i. 176.
• Æschinês, at the battle of Tamynæ, xi. 342;
  • proceedings of, against Philip, after his capture of Olynthus, xi. 366;
  • early history of, xi. 366;
  • as envoy of Athens in Arcadia, xi. 367;
  • desire of, for peace, B. C. 347, xi. 368;
  • and the embassies from Athens to Philip, xi. 381 seq., 406, 410, 413 seq., 422;
  • and the motion of Philokrates for peace and alliance with Philip, xi. 391 seq.;
  • fabrications of, about Philip, xi. 398, 408, 409, 412 seq.;
  • visit of, to Philip in Phokis, xi. 422;
  • justifies Philip after his conquest of Thermopylæ, xi. 425;
  • corruption of, xi. 430 seq.;
  • at the Amphiktyonic assembly at Delphi, B. C. 359, xi. 470 seq.;
  • on the special Amphiktyonic meeting at Thermopylæ, xi. 479;
  • conduct of, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 506;
  • accusation against Ktesiphon by, [xii. 286] seq.;
  • exile of, [xii. 293] seq.
• Æschylus, Promêtheus of, i. 78, 381 n.;
  • his treatment of mythes, i. 379 seq.;
  • Sophoklês, and Euripidês, viii. 317 seq.
• Æsculapius, i. 178 seq.
• Æsôn, death of, i. 114.
• Æsymnête, iii. 19.
• Æthiopis of Arktinus, ii. 156.
• Æêthlius, i. 99.
• Ætna, foundation of the city of, v. 229;
  • second city of, v. 236;
  • reconquered by Duketius, vii. 123;
  • conquest of, by Dionysius, x. 468;
  • Campanians of, x. 497.
• Ætolia, legendary settlement of, i. 137;
  • expedition of Demosthenes against, vi. 296 seq.
• Ætolian genealogy, i. 138.
• Ætolians, ii. 290;
  • rude condition of, ii. 292;
  • emigration of, into Peloponnesus, ii. 325 seq.;
  • and Akarnanians, iii. 411;
  • and Peloponnesians under Eurylochus attack Naupaktus, xi. 291;
  • contest and pacification of, with Antipater, [xii. 332];
  • Kassander’s attempt to check, [xii. 370].
• Ætolo-Eleians and the Olympic games, ii. 317.
• Ætôlus, i. 102, 103;
  • and Oxylus, i. 153.
• Africa, circumnavigation of, by the Phenicians, iii. 283 seq.;
  • expedition of Agathokles to, against Carthage, [xii. 410] seq., [444].
• Agamêdês and Trophonius, i. 129.
• Agamemnôn, pre-eminence of, i. 154 seq., 161 seq., 163;
  • and Orestes transferred to Sparta, i. 165;
  • and the Trojan expedition, i. 289, 293.
• Agaristê and Megaklês, iii. 38.
• Agasias, ix. 145, 147 seq.
• Agathokles, first rise of, [xii. 397];
  • distinction of, in the Syracusan expedition to Kroton, [xii. 398];
  • retires from Syracuse to Italy, [xii. 398];
  • exploits of, in Italy and Sicily, about B. C. 320, [xii. 285];
  • first ascendency of, at Syracuse, [xii. 399];
  • his readmission to Syracuse, [xii. 400];
  • massacres the Syracusans, [xii. 401] seq.;
  • constituted despot of Syracuse, [xii. 402];
  • his popular manners, and military success, [xii. 404] seq.;
  • and the Agrigentines, [xii. 404], [406], [407];
  • and Deinokrates, [xii. 407], [440], [446] seq.;
  • massacre at Gela by, [xii. 408];
  • defeat of, at the Himera, [xii. 409];
  • expedition of, to Africa, [xii. 410] seq., [444];
  • capture of Megalêpolis and Tunês by, [xii. 414];
  • victory of, over Hanno and Bomilkar, [xii. 416] seq.;
  • operations of, on the eastern coast of Carthage, [xii. 419] seq.;
  • mutiny in the army of, at Tunês, [xii. 426];
  • in Numidia, [xii. 427];
  • and Ophellas, [xii. 427], [431] seq.;
  • capture of Utica by, [xii. 436];
  • goes from Africa to Sicily, B. C. 306-305, [xii. 438], [439];
  • in Sicily, B. C. 306-305, [xii. 439] seq.;
  • returns from Sicily to Africa, where he is defeated by the Carthaginians, [xii. 441];
  • deserts his army at Tunês, and they capitulate, [xii. 443], [444];
  • barbarities of, at Egesta and Syracuse, after his African expedition, [xii. 445];
  • operations of, in Liparæ, Italy, and Korkyra, [xii. 448];
  • last projects and death of, [xii. 449] seq.;
  • genius and character of, [xii. 450] seq.
• Agavê and Pentheus, i. 261 seq.
• Agêma, Macedonian, [xii. 63].
• Agên, the satiric drama, [xii. 296] and [n. 2].
• Agenôr and his offspring, i. 257.
• Agesandridas, viii. 71, 74 seq.
• Agesilaus, character of, ix. 242, 246, 280;
  • nomination of, as king, ix. 244 seq.;
  • popular conduct and partisanship of, ix. 246;
  • expedition of, to Asia, B. C. 397, ix. 257 seq.;
  • humiliation of Lysander by, ix. 260 seq.;
  • Tissaphernes breaks the truce with, ix. 261;
  • attacks of, on the satrapy of Pharnabazus, ix. 261, 273 seq.;
  • his enrichment of his friends, ix. 262;
  • humanity of, ix. 263;
  • naked exposure of Asiatic prisoners by, ix. 265 seq.;
  • at Ephesus, ix. 266;
  • victory of, near Sardis, ix. 267;
  • negotiations of, with Tithraustes, ix. 269;
  • appointed to command at sea and on land, ix. 269, 271;
  • efforts of, to augment his fleet, ix. 273;
  • and Spithridates, ix. 274;
  • and Pharnabazus, conference between, ix. 277 seq.;
  • large preparations and recall of, from Asia, ix. 280, 286, 308 seq.;
  • relations of Sparta with her neighbors and allies after the accession of, ix. 284;
  • on the northern frontier of Bœotia, ix. 312;
  • victory of, at Koroneia, ix. 313 seq.;
  • and Teleutias, capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, and of Lechæum by, ix. 339 seq.;
  • capture of Peiræum and Œnoê by, ix. 344, 345 seq.;
  • and the Isthmian festival, ix. 344;
  • and the envoys from Thebes, ix. 346, 352;
  • and the destruction of the Lacedæmonian mora by Iphikrates, ix. 348, 352;
  • expedition of, against Akarnania, ix. 354;
  • and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 385 seq.;
  • miso-Theban sentiment of, x. 28, 34;
  • his defence of Phœbidas, x. 62;
  • subjugation of Phlius by, x. 70 seq.;
  • and the trial of Sphodrias, x. 100;
  • expeditions of, against Thebes, x. 127 seq.;
  • and Epaminondas, at the congress at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 170;
  • and the re-establishment of Mantinea, x. 205 seq.;
  • feeling against, at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 207;
  • march of, against Mantinea, x. 211 seq.;
  • vigilant defence of Sparta by, against Epaminondas, x. 221, 330;
  • in Asia, B. C. 366, x. 294, 296;
  • in Egypt, x. 362 seq., and the independence of Mêssêne, x. 360;
  • death and character of, x. 363 seq.
• Agesipolis, ix. 356 seq.; x. 35 seq., 67, 70.
• Agêtus and Aristo, iv. 326.
• Agis II., invasion of Attica by, B. C. 425, vi. 313;
  • advance of, to Leuktra, B. C. 419, vii. 64;
  • invasion of Argos by, vii. 71 seq.;
  • retirement of, from Argos, vii. 74 seq.;
  • at the battle of Mantinea, B. C. 418, vii. 81 seq.;
  • invasion of Attica by, vii. 288, 353;
  • movements of, after the Athenian disaster in Sicily, vii. 364;
  • applications from Eubœa and Lesbos to, B. C. 413, vii. 365;
  • overtures of peace from the Four Hundred to, viii. 44;
  • repulse of, by Thrasyllus, viii. 128;
  • fruitless attempt of, to surprise Athens, viii. 156;
  • invasions of Elis by, ix. 225 seq.;
  • death of, ix. 241.
• Agis III., ii. 387 seq., 127, 281 seq.
• Aglaurion, v. 117 n.
• Agnonides, [xii. 351].
• Agones and festivals in honor of gods, i. 51.
• Agora, Homeric, ii. 67 seq.; and Boulê, ii. 75.
• Agoratus, viii. 235, 240.
• Agrigentine generals, accusation and death of, x. 427.
• Agrigentines, and Agathokles, [xii. 404], [406], [425];
  • defeat of, by Leptines and Demophilus, [xii. 440];
  • defeat of, by Leptines, [xii. 441].
• Agrigentum, iii. 366;
  • Phalaris of, iv. 378, v. 204;
  • and Syracuse, before B. C. 500, v. 205;
  • prisoners sent to, after the battle of Himera, v. 225;
  • and Syracuse, B. C. 446, vii. 126;
  • after the Theronian dynasty, vii. 127;
  • and Hannibal’s capture of Selinus, x. 408;
  • defensive preparations at, against Hannibal and Imilkon, x. 422;
  • strength, wealth, and population of, B. C. 406, x. 423 seq.;
  • blockade and capture of, by the Carthaginians, x. 425 seq.;
  • complaints against the Syracusan generals at, x. 427, 431, 433 seq.;
  • declaration of, against Dionysius, xi. 6;
  • Timoleon and the fresh colonization of, xi. 187;
  • siege of, by Agathokles, [xii. 406].
• Agylla, plunder of the temple at, xi. 25.
• Agyrium, Dionysius and Magon at, ix. 7.
• Agyrrhius, ix. 368.
• Ajax, son of Telamôn, i. 187, 299.
• Ajax, son of Oïleus, i. 189, 305, 310.
• Akanthus, iv. 25;
  • march of Xerxes to, v. 43;
  • induced by Brasidas to revolt from Athens, vi. 406 seq.;
  • speech of Brasidas at, ix. 193 seq.;
  • opposition of, to the Olynthian confederacy, x. 52 seq., 57.
• Akarnan and Amphoterus, i. 282.
• Akarnania, Demosthenês in, B. C. 426, vi. 296;
  • expedition of Agesilaus against, ix. 354.
• Akarnanians, ii. 292 seq., iii. 407 seq.;
  • and Athens, alliance between, vi. 120;
  • under Demosthenês save Naupaktus, vi. 303;
  • and Amphilochians, pacific treaty of, with the Ambrakiots, vi. 311.
• Akastus, wife of, and Pêleus, i. 114.
• Akesines, crossed by Alexander, [xii. 230].
• Akræ in Sicily, iii. 366.
• Akragas, iii. 366.
• Akrisois, Danaê and Perseus, i. 89 seq.
• Akrotatus, [xii. 404].
• Aktæôn, i. 260.
• Aktê, Brasidas in, vi. 421.
• Akusilaus, his treatment of mythes, i. 390.
• Alæsa, foundation of, x. 469.
• Alalia, Phokæan colony at, iv. 205.
• Alazônes, iii. 239.
• Alcyone and Kêyx, i. 135.
• Alêtês, ii. 9.
• Aleus, i. 176.
• Alexander of Macedon, and Greeks at Tempê, on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 69;
  • embassy of, to Athens, v. 150 seq.;
  • and the Athenians before the battle of Platæa, v. 151.
• Alexander the Great, his visit to Ilium, i. 326, [xii. 69];
  • successors of, and Ilium, i. 326;
  • comparison between the invasion of, and that of Xerxes, v. 240;
  • birth of, xi. 241;
  • at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 500;
  • quarrels of, with his father, xi. 513, [xii. 3];
  • accession of, xi. 517, [xii. 1], 7;
  • character, education, and early political action of, [xii. 2] seq.;
  • uncertain position of, during the last year of Philip, [xii. 5];
  • Amyntas put to death by, [xii. 8];
  • march of, into Greece, B. C. 336, [xii. 11];
  • chosen Imperator of the Greeks, [xii. 13];
  • convention at Corinth under, B. C. 336, [xii. 13];
  • authority claimed by, under the convention at Corinth, [xii. 15];
  • violations of the convention at Corinth by, [xii. 16] seq.;
  • expedition of, into Thrace, [xii. 22] seq., 25, n.;
  • embassy of Gauls to, [xii. 26];
  • victories of, over Kleitus and the Illyrians, [xii. 27] seq.;
  • revolt of Thebes against, [xii. 29] seq.;
  • march of, from Thrace to Thebes, [xii. 36];
  • capture and destruction of Thebes by, [xii. 37] seq.;
  • demands the surrender of anti-Macedonian leaders at Athens, [xii. 45];
  • at Corinth, B. C. 335, [xii. 48];
  • and Diogenes, [xii. 48];
  • reconstitution of Bœotia by, [xii. 48];
  • Grecian history a blank in the reign of, [xii. 50];
  • connection of his Asiatic conquests with Grecian history, [xii. 50], [179] seq.;
  • Pan-Hellenic pretences of, [xii. 51];
  • analogy of his relation to the Greeks with those of Napoleon to the Confederation of the Rhine, [xii. 51], [52 n.];
  • military endowments of, [xii. 52];
  • military changes in Greece during the sixty years before the accession of, [xii. 53] seq.;
  • measures of, before going to Asia, [xii. 67];
  • his march to the Hellespont and passage to Asia, [xii. 69], [78];
  • analogy of, to the Greek heroes, [xii. 71];
  • review of his army in Asia, [xii. 72];
  • Macedonian officers of his army in Asia, [xii. 73];
  • Greeks in his service in Asia, [xii. 74];
  • defensive preparation of Darius against, [xii. 76];
  • victory of, at the Granikus, [xii. 81] seq.;
  • submission of the Asiatics to, after the battle of the Granikus, [xii. 89];
  • and Mithrines, [xii. 90], 207;
  • capture of Ephesus by, [xii. 90];
  • capture of Miletus by, [xii. 92] seq.;
  • debate of, with Parmenio at Miletus, [xii. 92];
  • disbands his fleet, [xii. 94];
  • capture of Halikarnassus by, [xii. 94] seq.;
  • conquest of Lykia, Pamphylia, and Pisidia by, [xii. 99];
  • at Kelænæ, [xii. 101];
  • cuts the Gordian knot, [xii. 104];
  • refuses to liberate the Athenians captured at the Granikus, [xii. 105];
  • subjugation of Paphlagonia and Kappadokia by, [xii. 111];
  • passes Mount Taurus and enters Tarsus, [xii. 111] seq.;
  • operations of, in Kilikia, [xii. 113];
  • march of, from Kilikia to Myriandrus, [xii. 114];
  • return of, from Myriandrus, [xii. 117];
  • victory of, at Issus, [xii. 118] seq.;
  • his courteous treatment of Darius’s mother, wife and family, [xii. 124], [153];
  • his treatment of Greeks taken at Damascus, [xii. 129];
  • in Phœnicia, [xii. 130] seq., [150];
  • his correspondence with Darius, [xii. 130], [140];
  • siege and capture of Tyre by, [xii. 132] seq.;
  • surrender of the princes of Cyprus to, [xii. 138];
  • his march towards Egypt, [xii. 141], [142], [145];
  • siege and capture of Gaza by, [xii. 142] seq.;
  • his cruelty to Batis, [xii. 145];
  • in Egypt, [xii. 146] seq.;
  • crosses the Euphrates at Thapsakus, [xii. 150];
  • fords the Tigris, [xii. 151];
  • continence of, [xii. 158 n. 2];
  • victory of, at Arbela, [xii. 155] seq.;
  • surrender of Susa and Babylon to, [xii. 168];
  • his march from Susa to Persepolis, [xii. 171];
  • at Persepolis, [xii. 172] seq.;
  • subjugation of Persis by, [xii. 177];
  • at Ekbatana, [xii. 181], [246] seq.;
  • sends home the Thessalian cavalry, [xii. 181];
  • pursues Darius into Parthia, [xii. 181] seq.;
  • disappointment of, in not taking Darius alive, [xii. 186];
  • Asiatizing tendencies of, [xii. 188], [215], [267];
  • at Hekatompylus, [xii. 187];
  • in Hyrkania, [xii. 188];
  • his treatment of the Grecian mercenaries and envoys with Darius, [xii. 188], [189];
  • in Aria and Drangiana, [xii. 189] seq., [200];
  • Parmenio and Philotas put to death by, [xii. 190] seq.;
  • in Gedrosia, [xii. 200], [236];
  • foundation of Alexandria ad Caucasum by, [xii. 200];
  • in Baktria and Sogdiana, [xii. 201] seq.;
  • and Bessus, [12], [202], [208];
  • massacre of the Branchidæ by, [xii. 203] seq.;
  • at Marakanda, [xii. 204], [207] seq.;
  • and the Scythians, [xii. 206], 213;
  • Kleitus killed by, [xii. 208] seq., [213], [216] seq., [222] seq.;
  • capture of the Sogdian rock and the rock of Choriênes by, [xii. 214];
  • and Roxana, [xii. 214], [215];
  • and Kallisthenes, conspiracy of royal pages against, [xii. 221];
  • reduces the country between Hindoo Koosh and the Indus, [xii. 225] seq.;
  • crosses the Indus and the Hydaspes, and defeats Porus, [xii. 227] seq., [228] n. 2, and n. 1, page [229];
  • conquests of, in the Punjab, [xii. 227] seq.;
  • refusal of his army to march farther, [xii. 231];
  • voyage of, down the Hydaspes and the Indus, [xii. 234];
  • wounded in attacking the Malli, [xii. 234];
  • posts on the Indus established by, [xii. 235];
  • his bacchanalian procession thro’ Karmania, [xii. 236];
  • and the tomb of Cyrus the Great, [xii. 237];
  • satraps of, [xii. 239] seq.;
  • discontents and mutiny of his Macedonian soldiers, [xii. 241] seq.;
  • Asiatic levies of, [xii. 243];
  • sails down the Pasitigris and up the Tigris to Opis, [xii. 243];
  • partial disbanding of his Macedonian soldiers by, [xii. 245];
  • preparations of, for the conquest and circumnavigation of Asia, [xii. 245], [250];
  • his grief for the death of Hephæstion, [xii. 247], [253];
  • extermination of the Kossæi by, [xii. 248];
  • his last visit to Babylon, [xii. 248] seq.;
  • numerous embassies to, B. C. 323, [xii. 248];
  • his sail on the Euphrates, [xii. 250];
  • his incorporation of Persians in the Macedonian phalanx, [xii. 251];
  • his despatch to Kleomenes, [xii. 253];
  • forebodings and suspicion of, at Babylon, [xii. 253], [254 n. 3];
  • illness and death of, [xii. 254] seq.;
  • rumored poisoning of, [xii. 256 n. 2];
  • sentiments excited by the career and death of, [xii. 258] seq.;
  • probable achievements of, if he had lived longer, [xii. 259] seq.;
  • character of, as a ruler, [xii. 261] seq.;
  • absence of nationality in, [xii. 264];
  • Livy’s opinion as to his chances, if he had attacked the Romans, [xii. 260];
  • unrivalled excellence of, as a military man, [xii. 261];
  • not the intentional diffuser of Hellenic culture, [xii. 265] seq.;
  • cities founded in Asia by, [xii. 267];
  • Asia not Hellenized by, [xii. 269];
  • increased intercommunication produced by the conquests of, [xii. 272] seq.;
  • his interest in science and literature, [xii. 274];
  • state of the Grecian world when he crossed the Hellespont, [xii. 275];
  • possibility of emancipating Greece during his earlier Asiatic campaigns, [xii. 276];
  • his rescript directing the recall of Grecian exiles, [xii. 310] seq.;
  • his family and generals, after his death, [xii. 319] seq.;
  • partition of the empire of, [xii. 319], [337];
  • list of projects entertained by, at the time of his death, [xii. 320].
• Alexander, son of Alexander the Great, [xii. 333], [340], [342], [366], [367], [371].
• Alexander, son of Polysperchon, [xii. 366], [368], [369].
• Alexander, son of Kassander, [xii. 389].
• Alexander, king of the Molossians, [xii. 396] seq.
• Alexander, son of Amyntas, x. 248, 249.
• Alexander of Epirus, marriage of, xi. 515.
• Alexander, the Lynkestian, xi. 517 seq.
• Alexander of Pheræ, x. 248;
  • expeditions of Pelopidas against, x. 248, 263, 303, 307 seq., 309 n. 3;
  • seizure of Pelopidas and Ismenias by, x. 282 seq.;
  • release of Pelopidas and Ismenias by, x. 285;
  • subdued by the Thebans, x. 309 seq.;
  • naval hostilities of, against Athens, x. 370;
  • cruelties and assassination of, xi. 203 seq.
• Alexandreia Trôas, i. 326.
• Alexandria in Egypt, [xii. 146];
  • ad Caucasum, [xii. 200];
  • in Ariis, and in Arachosia, [xii. 200 n. 4];
  • ad Jaxartem, [xii. 205], [206].
• Alexandrine chronology from the return of the Herakleids to the first Olympiad, ii. 304.
• Alexiklês, viii. 64, 67, 68.
• Alkæus, Herodotus’s mistake about, iii. 155 n.;
  • his flight from battle, iii. 199;
  • opposition of, to Pittakus, iii. 199, iv., 90 seq.;
  • collected works of, iv. 90 n. 4;
  • subjective character of his poetry, i. 363.
• Alkamenês, son of Têleklus, ii. 420.
• Alkamenês, appointment of, to go to Lesbos, vii. 365;
  • defeat and death of, vii. 369.
• Alkestis and Admêtus, i. 113 seq.
• Alketas, x. 139, 147 n., 153, xi. 54.
• Alkibiades, reputed oration of Androkidês against, iv. 151, n. 3, vi. 7, n. 2;
  • alleged duplication of the tribute-money of Athenian allies by, vi. 7, n. 2;
  • at the battle of Delium, v. 397;
  • education and character of, vii. 30 seq.;
  • and Sokratês, vii. 35 seq.;
  • conflicting sentiments entertained towards, vii. 40;
  • attempts of, to revive his family tie with Sparta, vii. 42;
  • early politics of, vii. 42;
  • adoption of anti-Laconian politics by, vii. 43;
  • attempt of, to ally Argos with Athens, B. C. 420, vii. 43;
  • trick of, upon the Lacedæmonian envoys, vii. 46 seq.;
  • display of, at the Olympic festival, vii. 53 seq., 59 n.;
  • intra-Peloponnesian policy of, B. C. 419, vii. 62 seq.;
  • expedition of, into the interior of Peloponnesus, B. C. 419, vii. 63;
  • at Argos, B. C. 418, vii. 75, and B. C. 416, vii. 98;
  • and Nikias, projected contention of ostracism between, vii. 104 seq.;
  • his support of the Egestæan envoys at Athens, B. C. 416, vii. 146;
  • and the Sicilian expedition, vii. 148, 152 seq., 160 seq.;
  • attack upon, in connection with the mutilation of the Hermæ, vii. 175, 207 seq.;
  • the Eleusinian mysteries and, vii. 175 seq., 211 seq.; viii. 150;
  • plan of action in Sicily proposed by, vii. 191;
  • at Messênê in Sicily, vii. 193;
  • at Katana, vii. 193;
  • recall of, to take his trial, vii. 195, 211 seq.;
  • escape and condemnation of, vii. 211 seq., 235 n. 2;
  • at Sparta, vii. 235 seq.;
  • Lacedæmonians persuaded by, to send aid to Chios, vii. 367;
  • expedition of, to Chios, vii. 370 seq.;
  • revolt of Milêtus from Athens, caused by, vii. 375;
  • order from Sparta to kill, viii. 2;
  • escape of, to Tissaphernês, viii. 3;
  • advice of, to Tissaphernês, viii. 3;
  • acts as interpreter between Tissaphernês and the Greeks, viii. 5 seq.;
  • oligarchical conspiracy of, with the Athenian officers at Samos, viii. 6 seq.;
  • counter manœuvres of, against Phrynichus, viii. 12;
  • proposed restoration of, to Athens, viii. 12, 13;
  • negotiations of, with Peisander, viii. 15, 20 seq.;
  • and the Athenian democracy at Samos, viii. 49 seq., 51, 52 seq.;
  • at Aspendus, viii. 100;
  • return of, from Aspendus to Samos, viii. 116;
  • arrival of, at the Hellespont, from Samos, viii. 117;
  • arrest of Tissaphernês by, viii. 120;
  • escape of, from Sardis, viii. 120;
  • and the Athenian fleet, at the Bosphorus, viii. 126;
  • attack upon Chalkêdon by, viii. 126;
  • occupation of Chrysopolis by, viii. 127;
  • and Thrasyllus, at the Hellespont, viii. 130;
  • capture of Chalkêdon by, viii. 132;
  • and Pharnabazus, viii. 133;
  • proceedings of, in Thrace and Asia, B. C. 407, viii. 144;
  • return of, to Athens, B. C. 407, viii. 145 seq.;
  • expedition of, to Asia, B. C. 407, viii. 150 seq.;
  • dissatisfaction of the armament at Samos with, viii. 153;
  • accusations against, at Athens, B. C. 407, viii. 153;
  • alteration of sentiment towards, at Athens, B. C. 407, viii. 156 seq.;
  • and Nikias, different behavior of the Athenians towards, viii. 158;
  • dismissal of, from his command, B. C. 407, viii. 158;
  • at Ægospotami, viii. 217;
  • position and views of, in Asia, after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 313 seq.;
  • assassination of, viii. 314 seq.;
  • character of, viii. 316 seq.
• Alkidas, vi. 237, 239 seq., 266 seq.
• Alkmæôn, i. 278 seq.
• Alkmæônids, curse, trial, and condemnation of, iii. 82;
  • proceedings of, against Hippias, iv. 120;
  • rebuilding of Delphian temple by, iv. 121;
  • false imputation of treachery on at the battle of Marathon, iv. 356;
  • demand of Sparta for the expulsion of, vi. 97.
• Alkman, iv. 77, 82, 85 seq.
• Alkmênê, i. 91.
• Allegorical interpretation of mythes, i. 418 seq., 425, 436.
• Allegory rarely admissible in the interpretation of mythes, i. 2.
• Alôids, the, i. 136.
• Alos, sanguinary rites at, i. 125.
• Althæa and the burning brand, i. 144.
• Althæmenês, founder of Rhodes, ii. 30.
• Althæmenês and Katreus, i. 224.
• Alyattês and Kyaxarês, iii. 230;
  • war of, with Milêtus, iii. 255 seq.;
  • sacrilege committed by, iii. 256;
  • long reign, death and sepulchre of, iii. 257.
• Amaltheia, the horn of, i. 150.
• Amanus, Mount, march of Darius to, [xii. 115].
• Amasis, iii. 328 seq.;
  • death of, iv. 229.
• Amasis and Polykratês, iv. 241.
• Amastris, [xii. 467] seq.
• Amazons, legend of, i. 209 seq.
• Ambrakia, iii. 404, 405.
• Ambrakiots, attack of, upon Amphilokian Argos, vi. 180;
  • attack of upon Akarnania, vi. 192 seq.;
  • projected attack of, on Amphilochian Argos, vi. 302;
  • defeat of, at Olpæ, vi. 304;
  • Menedæus’s desertion of, vi. 305 seq.;
  • Demosthenês’s victory over, vi. 307 seq.;
  • pacific convention of, with the Akarnanians and Amphilochians, vi. 311.
• Ambrysus, re-fortification of, xi. 494.
• Ammon, Alexander’s visit to the oracle of, [xii. 147].
• Amnesty decreed by Solon, iii. 98;
  • proposed by Patrokleidês, viii. 225;
  • at Athens, B. C. 403, viii. 293, 299 seq.
• Amompharetus, v. 174 seq.
• Amorgês, vii. 375;
  • capture of, vii. 388.
• Amphiaraus, i. 272, 275.
• Amphiktyon, i. 98, 99, 103.
• Amphiktyonic assembly, i. 100, ii. 243 seq., xi. 241;
  • condemnation of Sparta by, x. 202 seq.;
  • accusation of Thebes against Sparta before, xi. 242;
  • accusation of Thebes against Phokis before, xi. 243;
  • resistance of Phokis to, xi. 244 seq.;
  • sentence of, against the Phokians, and honors conferred upon Philip by, xi. 425, 429;
  • at Delphi, B. C. 339, xi. 470 seq.
• Amphiktyonies, or exclusive religious partnerships, ii. 243 seq., 248.
• Amphiktyons, punishment of the Kirrhæans by, iv. 61;
  • establishment of the Pythian games by, iv. 63;
  • violent measures of, against the Amphissians, xi. 474 seq.
• Amphiktyony at Kalauria, i. 133.
• Amphilochian Argos, Eurylochus’s projected attack upon, vi. 302.
• Amphilochians and Akarnanians, pacific treaty of, with the Ambrakiots, vi. 211.
• Amphilochus, i. 278;
  • wanderings of, i. 313.
• Amphiôn and Zethus, i. 263 seq.;
  • Homeric legend of, i. 257.
• Amphipolis, foundation of, vi. 11 seq.;
  • acquisition of, by Brasidas, vi. 406 seq.;
  • proceedings of Brasidas in, vi. 420;
  • policy of Kleon and Nikias for the recovery of, vi. 457 seq.;
  • Kleon’s expedition against, vi. 462 seq.;
  • topography of, vi. 464 seq.;
  • battle of, vi. 471 seq.;
  • negotiations for peace after the battle of, vi. 489;
  • not restored to Athens, on the peace of, Nikias, vii. 4;
  • neglect of, by the Athenians, vii. 104, xi. 215;
  • claim of Athens to, x. 245 seq., 294;
  • Iphikrates at, x. 251, 299;
  • failure of Timotheus at, x. 301;
  • nine defeats of the Athenians at, x. 302 n. 2;
  • Kallisthenes at, x. 370;
  • Philip renounces his claim to, xi. 212;
  • siege and capture of, by Philip, xi. 232 seq.;
  • Philip’s dealings with the Athenians respecting, xi. 235.
• Amphissa, capture of, by Philip, xi. 497.
• Amphissians, accusation of, against Athens, xi. 470 seq.;
  • violent proceedings of the Amphiktyons against, xi. 473 seq.
• Amphitryôn, i. 91.
• Amphoterus and Akarnan, i. 283.
• Amyklæ, ii. 327;
  • conquest of, ii. 419.
• Amykus, i. 169.
• Amyntas, and the Peisistratids, iv. 19.
• Amyntas, father of Philip, x. 48 seq., 243 seq.;
  • and the Olynthian confederacy, x. 50, 56, 58, 65;
  • and Iphikrates, x. 108;
  • and Athens, x. 243, 245;
  • death of, x. 243;
  • assistance of Iphikrates to the family of, x. 250.
• Amyntas, son of Antiochus, [xii. 9], [116], [125].
• Amyntas, son of Perdikkas, [xii. 8].
• Anaktorium, iii. 402 seq., vi. 360.
• Anaphê, i. 240.
• Anapus, crossing of, by Dion, xi. 91.
• Anaxagoras, vi. 101.
• Anaxandrides, bigamy of, ii. 386.
• Anaxarchus of Abdera, [xii. 213], [215], [217].
• Anaxibius, ix. 150 seq., 156 seq.;
  • in the Hellespont, ix. 369;
  • death of, ix. 371 seq.
• Anaxikratês, v. 335.
• Anaxilaus, v. 211, 230.
• Anaximander, iv. 381 seq.
• Anaximenês of Lampsakus, i. 409.
• Andokidês, reputed oration of, against Alkibiadês, iv. 151 n. 1, vi. 6 n. 1;
  • de Mysteriis, iv. 123 n. 3;
  • and the mutilation of, the Hermæ, vii. 196, 200 seq.
• Androgeos, death of, i. 211.
• Androklus, iii. 175.
• Andromachê and Helenus, i. 305.
• Andromachus, xi. 146.
• Andrôn, story of, respecting Krête, ii. 29.
• Andros, siege of, by Themistoklês, v. 141;
  • siege of, by Alkibiadês and Konon, viii. 151.
• Animals, worship of, in Egypt, iii. 319.
• Ankæus, i. 177.
• Antalkidas, embassy of, to Tiribazus, ix. 374 seq.;
  • embassies of, to Persia, ix. 383, x. 157;
  • in the Hellespont, ix. 384;
  • the peace of, ix. 385 seq., x. 1 seq.
• Antandrus, expulsion of Arsakes from, viii. 114;
  • the Syracusans at, x. 386.
• Ante-Hellenic inhabitants of Greece, ii. 261;
  • colonies from Phœnicia and Egypt not probable, ii. 267.
• Antênôr, i. 304, 315.
• Antigonê, i. 276.
• Antigonus and Perdikkas, [xii. 334];
  • and Eumenes, [xii. 338];
  • great power of, [xii. 367];
  • alliance of Kassander, Lysimachus and Ptolemy against, [xii. 367], [372], [383], [387];
  • measures of, against Kassander, [xii. 369], [370];
  • pacification of, with Kassander, Lysimachus, and Ptolemy, [xii. 371];
  • Roxana and her son Alexander put to death by, [xii. 371];
  • murders Kleopatra, sister of Alexander, [xii. 372];
  • Athenian envoys sent to, [xii. 380]; death of, [xii. 387].
• Antigonus Gonatas, [xii. 390].
• Antilochus, death of, i. 298.
• Antimachus of Kolophon, i. 268.
• Antiochus at Samos and Notium, viii. 152, 153.
• Antiochus, the Arcadian, x. 280.
• Antiopê, i. 257 seq.
• Antipater, embassy of, from Philip to Athens, xi. 386, 387, 390, 397, 401;
  • made viceroy of Macedonia, [xii. 67], [68];
  • and Olympias, [xii. 68], [254];
  • defeat of Agis by, [xii. 284];
  • submission of all Greece to, [xii. 285];
  • Grecian hostilities against, after Alexander’s death, [xii. 313] seq.;
  • and Kraterus, [xii. 321] seq., [335];
  • victory of, at Krannon, [xii. 321], [322];
  • terms imposed upon Athens by, [xii. 324] seq.;
  • remodels the Peloponnesian cities, [xii. 332];
  • contest and pacification of, with the Ætolians, [xii. 332];
  • made guardian of Alexander’s family, [xii. 337];
  • death of, [xii. 338];
  • last directions of, [xii. 339].
• Antipater, son of Kassander, [xii. 389].
• Antiphilus, [xii. 319], [321].
• Antiphon, viii. 18, 30 seq., 57 seq., 78 seq.
• Antiquity, Grecian, a religious conception, i. 445;
  • stripped of its religious character by chronology, i. 446.
• Antisthenês, at Kaunus, vii. 397.
• Antistrophê, introduction of, iv. 89.
• Anytus, viii. 130, 242.
• Aornos, rock of, [xii. 225 n. 2], [227].
• Apatê, i. 7.
• Apaturia, excitement at the, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 193 seq.
• Aphareus, i. 168, 169.
• Apheidas, i. 176.
• Aphepsion, and Mantitheus, vii. 200.
• Aphetæ, Persian fleet at, v. 97, 98, 101.
• Aphroditê, i. 5, 52.
• Apis, i. 83.
• Apodektæ, iv. 137.
• Apollo, i. 10;
  • legends of, i. 45 seq., 50;
  • worship and functions of, i. 49 seq., iii. 168;
  • and Laomedon, i. 57, 285;
  • and Hermês, i. 59;
  • types of, i. 61;
  • and Admêtus, i. 113;
  • and Korônis, i. 176;
  • Sminthius, i. 337;
  • evidence of the Homeric Hymn to, as to early Ionic life, iii. 168;
  • temple of at Klarus, iii. 184;
  • reply of Delphian to the remonstrance of Crœsus, iv. 189.
• Apollodôrus, his genealogy of Hellên, i. 106 seq.
• Apollodôrus and the Theôric fund, xi. 348.
• Apollokratês, xi. 105, 107, 117.
• Apollonia, iii. 402 seq.;
  • and the Illyrians, iv. 6 seq.;
  • and the Olynthian confederacy, x. 52.
• Apollonides, [xii. 142], [149].
• Apriês, reign and death of, iii. 323 seq.
• Apsyrtus, i. 238.
• Arabia, Alexander’s projects with regard to, [xii. 245], [250].
• Arachosia, Alexander in, [xii. 200].
• Aradus, surrender of, to Alexander [xii. 130].
• Arbela, battle of, [xii. 155] seq.
• Arbitration at Athens, v. 354.
• Arcadia, ii. 299;
  • state of, B. C. 560, ii. 441 seq.;
  • and Sparta, ii. 444 seq., v. 315;
  • proceedings in, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 204 seq.;
  • invasions of, by Archidamus, x. 265, 310 seq.;
  • mission of Epaminondas to, x. 288;
  • dissensions in, x. 322 seq.;
  • embassy of Æschines to, xi. 368.
• Arcadians, ii. 301, 433 seq;
  • sympathy of, with Messenians, ii. 427;
  • impulse of towards a Pan-Arcadian union, x. 208;
  • application of, to Athens and Thebes, for aid against Sparta, x. 213;
  • Epaminondas and the consolidation of, x. 215;
  • energetic action and insolence of, x. 259 seq.;
  • envoy to Persia from, x. 278, 280;
  • protest of, against the headship of Thebes, x. 281;
  • alliance of Athens with, x. 287;
  • and Eleians, x. 314 seq., 323;
  • occupation and plunder of Olympia by, x. 314, 320 seq.;
  • celebration of the Olympic games by, x. 318 seq.;
  • seizure of, at Tegea, by the Theban harmost, x. 324 seq.
• Archagathus, [xii. 438], [439], [443].
• Archêgelês, Apollo, i. 50.
• Archelaus, x. 46 seq.;
  • siege of Pydna by, viii. 118.
• Archeptolemus, viii. 84 seq.
• Archias, œkist of Syracuse, iii. 363.
• Archias, the Theban, x. 82, 85.
• Archias, the Exile-Hunter, [xii. 326] seq.
• Archidamus II., speech of, against war with Athens, vi. 80 seq.;
  • invasions of Attica by, vii. 126 seq., 152, 221;
  • his expedition to Platæa, vi. 185 seq.
• Archidamus III., invasions of Arcadia by, x. 265, 316 seq.;
  • and the independence of Messênê, x. 291, 360;
  • and Philomelus, xi. 254;
  • expedition of, against Megalopolis, xi. 306;
  • aid to the Phokians at Thermopylæ under, xi. 419, 421; [xii. 281], [394].
• Archilochus, i. 362; iv. 26, 73, 76 seq.
• Archinus, decrees of, viii. 299, 308.
• Architects at Athens, under Periklês, vi. 20.
• Architecture, Grecian, between B. C. 600-550, iv. 98.
• Archonides, x. 469.
• Archons after Kodrus, iii. 49;
  • the nine, iii. 75;
  • judges without appeal till after Kleisthenês, iii. 129;
  • effect of Kleisthenês’s revolution on, iv. 137 seq., 142 seq.;
  • limited functions of, after the Persian war, v. 276;
  • limitation of the functions of, by Periklês, v. 355, 358, 365.
• Ardys, iii. 223.
• Areopagus, senate of, iii. 73;
  • and the Ephetæ, iii. 79;
  • and the Eumenides of Æschylus, iii. 80 n.;
  • powers of, enlarged by Solon, iii. 122;
  • under the Solonian and Kleisthenean constitutions, iv. 141;
  • in early Athens, v. 352 seq.;
  • oligarchical tendencies of, v. 354;
  • venerable character and large powers of, v. 359;
  • at variance with the growing democratic sentiment, B. C. 480-460, v. 361;
  • a centre of action for the oligarchical party, v. 361;
  • power of, abridged by Periklês and Ephialtês, v. 366 seq.
• Arês, i. 10.
• Aretê, xi. 55, 56, 82, 129.
• Argadeis, iii. 50.
• Argæus and Philip, xi. 212.
• Arganthonius and the Phokæans, iv. 199.
• Argeian Demos, proceedings of, vii. 99.
• Argeian genealogies, i. 81.
• Argeians, attempts of, to recover Thyrea, ii. 447;
  • defeat and destruction of, by Kleomenês, iv. 321;
  • trick of, with their callendar, vii. 65;
  • Epidaurus, vii. 69, 70, 88;
  • at the battle within the Long Walls of Corinth, ix. 333;
  • manœuvres of, respecting the holy truce, ix. 344;
  • and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 387;
  • and Mardonius, v. 157.
• Argês, i. 5.
• Argilus, acquisition of, by Brasidas, vi. 406 seq.
• Arginusæ, battle of, viii. 173 seq.;
  • recall, impeachment, defence, and condemnation of the generals at the battle of, viii. 181, 210;
  • inaction of the Athenian fleet after the battle of, viii. 215.
• Argô, the, i. 231.
• Argonautic expedition, i. 231 seq.;
  • monuments of, i. 241 seq.;
  • how and when attached to Kolchis, i. 251;
  • attempts to reconcile the, with geographical knowledge, i. 254 seq.;
  • continued faith in, i. 255;
  • Dr. Warton and M. Ginguené on the, i. 481 n.
• Argos, rise of, coincident with the decline of Mykênæ, i. 165;
  • occupation of, by the Dorians, ii. 6;
  • and neighboring Dorians greater than Sparta, in 776 B. C., ii. 307;
  • Dorian settlements in, ii. 308, 309, 311;
  • early ascendency of, ii. 312, 320;
  • subsequent decline of, ii. 321;
  • acquisitions of Sparta from, ii. 448 seq.;
  • military classification at, ii. 460;
  • struggles of, to recover the headship of Greece, ii. 463 seq.;
  • and Kleônæ, ii. 464;
  • victorious war of Sparta against, B. C. 496-5, iv. 221 seq.;
  • prostration of, B. C. 496-5, iv. 324;
  • assistance of, to Ægina, v. 49;
  • neutrality of, on the invasion of Xerxes, v. 64 seq.;
  • position of, on its alliance with Athens about B. C. 461, v. 319 seq.;
  • uncertain relations between Sparta and, B. C. 421, vii. 3;
  • position of, on the peace of Nikias, vii. 11 seq.;
  • the Thousand-regiment at, vii. 11;
  • induced by the Corinthians to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, B. C. 421, vii. 13;
  • joined by Matinea, vii. 14;
  • joined by the Corinthians, vii. 17, 19;
  • joined by Elis, vii. 19;
  • refusal of Tegea to join, vii. 20;
  • and Sparta, projected alliance between, vii. 24;
  • and Bœotia, projected alliance between, vii. 24 seq.;
  • conclusion of a fifty years’ peace between Sparta and, vii. 28 seq.;
  • and Athens, alliance between, vii. 44, 51 seq.;
  • embassy from, for alliance with Corinth, vii. 61;
  • attack of, upon Epidaurus, vii. 65, 69;
  • invasion of, by the Lacedæmonians and their allies, B. C. 418, vii. 71 seq.;
  • Alkibiadês at, B. C. 418, vii. 75;
  • political change at, through the battle of Mantinea, B. C. 418, vii. 89 seq.;
  • treaty of peace between Sparta and, B. C. 418, vii. 92 seq.;
  • alliance between Sparta and, B. C. 418, vii. 94;
  • renounces alliance with Athens, Elis and Mantinea, vii. 94;
  • oligarchical revolution at, vii, 96, 97;
  • restoration of democracy at, vii. 100;
  • renewed alliance of, with Athens, vii. 101;
  • Alkibiadês at, B. C. 416, vii. 101;
  • Lacedæmonian intervention in behalf of the oligarchy at, vii. 101, 102;
  • envoys from, to the Athenian Demos at Samos, viii. 53;
  • alliance of, with Thebes, Athens, and Corinth, against Sparta, ix. 284;
  • consolidation of Corinth with, ix. 332;
  • expedition of Agesipolis against, ix. 355 seq.;
  • violent intestine feud at, x. 199 seq.
• Argos, Amphilochian, capture of, by Phormio, vi. 121;
  • attack of Ambrakiots on, vi. 180;
  • Eurylochus’s projected attack upon, vi. 302.
• Argus, destruction of Argeians in the grove of, iv. 321.
• Aria, Alexander in, [xii. 189].
• Ariadnê, i. 220 seq.
• Ariæus, flight of, after the battle of Kunaxa, ix. 47;
  • and Klearchus, ix. 52, 54;
  • and the Greeks after the battle of Kunaxa, ix. 54, 56, 62, 78.
• Aridæus, Philip, [xii. 319], [320], [334].
• Ariobarzanes, intervention of, in Greece, x. 261;
  • revolt of, x. 294 seq.;
  • at the Susian Gates, [xii. 171];
  • death of, [xii. 172].
• Arion, iv. 78 seq.
• Aristagoras and Megabatês, iv. 284;
  • revolt of, iv. 285 seq., 292;
  • application of, to Sparta, iv. 286 seq.;
  • application of, to Athens, iv. 289;
  • march of, to Sardis, iv. 290;
  • desertion of the Ionic revolt by, iv. 296 seq.
• Aristarchus, the Athenian, viii. 82.
• Aristarchus, the Lacedæmonian, ix. 164 seq.
• Aristeidês, constitutional change introduced by, iv. 145;
  • character of, iv. 338 seq.;
  • elected general, iv. 341;
  • banishment of, by ostracism, v. 50;
  • and Themistoklês, rivalry between, v. 50, 273;
  • restoration of, from banishment, v. 110;
  • joins the Greek fleet at Salamis, v. 130;
  • slaughters the Persians at Psyttaleia, v. 136;
  • equitable assessment of, upon the allied Greeks, v. 264 seq.;
  • popularity of, after the Persian war, v. 278;
  • death and poverty of, v. 289.
• Aristeus, vi. 70, 73 seq. 182.
• Aristo and Agêtus, iv. 326.
• Aristocrats, Grecian, bad morality of, vi. 287.
• Aristodêmus, ii. 2 seq.
• Aristodêmus, king of Messenia, ii. 476.
• Aristodêmus Malakus, iii. 359.
• Aristodêmus, “the coward”, v. 94, 188.
• Aristodêmus, the actor, xi. 373.
• Aristodikus, iv. 201.
• Aristogeitôn and Harmodius, iv. 111 seq.
• Aristoklês and Hipponoidas, vii. 85, 89.
• Aristokratês, king of Orchomenus, ii. 428, 437.
• Aristokratês, the Athenian, vii. 368.
• Aristomachê, x. 480.
• Aristomenês, ii. 421, 428 seq.
• Aristonikus of Methymna, [xii. 142], [149].
• Aristophanês, viii. 327;
  • his reason for showing up Sokratês, viii. 408;
  • his attack upon the alleged impiety of Sokratês, i. 400 n.;
  • and Kleon, vi. 482 seq., 488.
• Aristoteles the Spartan, xi. 2.
• Aristotle on Spartan women, ii. 387;
  • on the Spartan laws of property, ii. 408;
  • meaning of the word Sophist in, viii. 354;
  • formal logic of, viii. 429;
  • novelties ascribed to Sokratês by, viii. 424;
  • and Hermeias, xi. 441, 441 n.;
  • instruction of Alexander by, [xii. 3];
  • and Alexander, political views of, compared, [xii. 265] seq.
• Aristoxenus, of Tarentum, xi. 154.
• Aristus and Nikoteles, x. 466.
• Arkas and Kallisto, i. 175.
• Arkesilaus the Second, iv. 40;
  • the Third, iv. 45 seq.
• Arktinus, Æthiopis of, ii. 156.
• Armenia, the Ten Thousand Greeks in, ix. 95 seq.
• Armenus, i. 242.
• Arnold, his edition of Thucydides, viii. 106 n.
• Arrhibæus, vi. 400, 440, 443 seq.
• Arrian on the Amazons, i. 216 seq.;
  • conjecture of, respecting Geryôn, i. 249;
  • on Darius’s plan against Alexander, [xii. 110].
• Arsakes at Antandrus, viii. 114.
• Arsames, [xii. 112].
• Arsinoê, [xii. 469] seq.
• Arsites, [xii. 78], [80].
• Art, Grecian. iv. 98 seq.
• Artabanus, v. 8 seq.
• Artabazus, Xerxes’s general, siege of Potidæa and Olynthus by, v. 142;
  • jealousy of, against Mardonius, v. 160;
  • conduct of, at and after the battle of Platæa, v. 180, 182;
  • and Pausanias, v. 254, 268.
• Artabazus, satrap of Daskylium, xi. 230, 257, 300.
• Artabazus, Darius’s general, [xii. 183], [184], [188].
• Artaphernês, satrap of Sardis, Hippias’s application to, iv. 277;
  • and Histiæus, iv. 298, 309;
  • proceedings of, after the conquest of Ionia, iv. 311;
  • and Datis, Persian armament under, iv. 329;
  • return of, to Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 362.
• Artaphernês, the Persian envoy, vi. 360 seq.
• Artaxerxes Longimanus, v. 285 seq., vi. 361 seq.
• Artaxerxes Mnemon, accession of, ix. 7;
  • and Cyrus the Younger, viii. 312; ix. 7, 42 seq.;
  • at Kunaxa, ix. 42 seq., 48, 52;
  • death of, x. 366.
• Artayktês, v. 198 seq.
• Artemis, i. 10;
  • worship of, in Asia, iii. 170.
• Artemis Limnatis, temple of, ii. 424.
• Artemisia, v. 119, 133, 139.
• Artemisium, resolution of Greeks to oppose Xerxes at, v. 71;
  • Greek fleet at, v. 79, 80, 97 seq.;
  • sea-fight off, v. 99, 101;
  • retreat of the Greek fleet from, to Salamis, v. 102.
• Arthur, romances of, i. 476.
• Artisans, at Athens, iii. 136 seq.
• Arts, rudimentary state of, in Homeric and Hesiodic Greece, ii. 116.
• Aryandes, Persian satrap of Egypt, iv. 47.
• Asia, twelve Ionic cities in, iii. 172 seq.;
  • Æolic cities in, iii. 190 seq.;
  • collective civilization in, without individual freedom or development, iii. 303;
  • state of, before the Persian monarchy, iv. 182;
  • conquests of Cyrus the Great in, iv. 209;
  • expedition of Greek fleet against, B. C. 478, v. 253;
  • Alkibiadês in, viii. 144, 153 seq., 311 seq.;
  • expedition of Timotheus to, x. 252, 294 seq.;
  • Agesilaus in, x. 294, 296;
  • measures of Alexander before going to, [xii. 67];
  • passage of Alexander to, [xii. 69];
  • review of Alexander’s army in, [xii. 72];
  • cities founded by Alexander in, [xii. 267];
  • Hellenized by the Diadochi, not by Alexander, [xii. 269];
  • how far really Hellenized, [xii. 270].
• Asia Minor, Greeks in, ii. 235;
  • non-Hellenic people of, iii. 203, 205 seq.;
  • features of the country of, iii. 205;
  • Phrygian music and worship among Greeks in, iii. 212;
  • predominance of female influence in the legends of, iii. 222;
  • Cimmerian invasion of, iii. 245 seq.;
  • conquest of, by the Persians, iv. 201;
  • arrival of Cyrus the Younger in, viii. 135, 137.
• Asia, Upper, Scythian invasion of, iii. 253.
• Asiatic customs and religion blended with Hellenic in the Trôad, i. 338.
• Asiatic Dorians, iii. 201, 202.
• Asiatic frenzy grafted on the joviality of the Grecian Dionysia, i. 35.
• Asiatic Greece, deposition of despots of, by Aristagoras, iv. 245.
• Asiatic Greeks, conquest of, by Crœsus, iii. 259 seq.;
  • state of, after Cyrus’s conquest of Lydia, iv. 198;
  • application of, to Sparta, B. C. 546, iv. 199;
  • alliance with, against Persia, abandoned by the Athenians, iv. 291;
  • successes of Persians against, iv. 294;
  • reconquest of, after the fall of Milêtus, iv. 306;
  • first step to the ascendency of Athens over, v. 198;
  • not tributary to Persia between B. C. 477 and 412, v. 339 n.;
  • surrender of, to Persia, by Sparta, ix. 205;
  • and Tissaphernes, x. 206; ix. 207;
  • application of to Sparta for aid against Tissaphernes, ix. 207;
  • after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 26 seq.;
  • Spartan project for the rescue of, x. 44.
• Asidates, ix. 172.
• Askalaphus and Ialmenus, i. 130.
• Asklepiadês of Myrlea, legendary discoveries of, i. 247 n. 4.
• Asklêpiads, i. 181.
• Asklêpius, i. 178 seq.
• Asopius, son of Phormio, vi. 231.
• Asopus, Greeks and Persians at, before the battle of Platæa, v. 158 seq.
• Aspasia, vi. 98 seq.
• Aspendus, Phenician fleet at, B. C. 411, viii. 99, 100, 114;
  • Alkibiadês at, viii. 99;
  • Alkibiadês, return from, to Samos, viii. 116;
  • Alexander at, [xii. 100].
• Aspis, [xii. 421].
• Assembly, Spartan popular, ii. 345, 356;
  • Athenian judicial, iv. 137, 140 seq.;
  • Athenian political, iv. 139.
• Assyria, relations of, with Egypt, iii. 324.
• Assyrian kings, their command of human labor, iii. 302.
• Assyrians and Medes, iii. 224 seq., 290 seq.;
  • contrasted with Phenicians, Greeks, and Egyptians, iii. 303;
  • and Phenicians, effect of, on the Greek mind, iii. 343 seq.
• Astakus, vi. 135, 141.
• Asteria, i. 6.
• Asterius, i. 220.
• Astræus, i. 6; and Eôs, children of, i. 6.
• Astronomy, physical, thought impious by ancient Greeks, i. 346 n.;
  • and physics, knowledge of, among the early Greeks, ii. 114.
• Astyages, story of, iv. 182 seq.
• Astyanax, death of, i. 305.
• Astyochus, expedition of, to Ionia, vii. 383;
  • at Lesbos, vii. 384;
  • at Chios and the opposite coast, vii. 391;
  • accidental escape of, vii. 392;
  • and Pedaritus, vii. 393, 394;
  • and Tissaphernês, treaty between, vii. 395 seq.;
  • mission of Lichas and others respecting, vii. 397;
  • victory of, over Charmînus, and junction with Antisthenês, vii. 397;
  • at Rhodes, viii. 94;
  • at Milêtus, viii. 97;
  • recall of, viii. 98.
• Atalanta, i. 56, 145 seq.
• Atarneus, captured and garrisoned by Derkyllidas, ix. 219;
  • Hermeias of, xi. 441, and n. 3.
• Atê, i. 7.
• Athamas, i. 123 seq.
• Athenagoras, vii. 184 seq.
• Athênê, birth of, i. 10;
  • various representations of, i. 54;
  • her dispute with Poseidon, i. 56, 191;
  • Chalkiœkus, temple of, and Pausanias, v. 272;
  • Polias, reported prodigy in the temple of, on Xerxes’s approach, v. 109.
• Athenian, victims for the Minôtaur, i. 221;
  • ceremonies commemorative of the destruction of the Minôtaur, i. 223;
  • democracy, Kleisthenês, the real author of, iv. 139;
  • people, judicial attributes of, iv. 140;
  • nobles, early violence of, iv. 152;
  • energy, development of, after Kleisthenês’s revolution, iv. 176;
  • seamen, contrasted with the Ionians at Ladê, iv. 300;
  • dikasts, temper of, in estimating past services, iv. 372;
  • democracy, origin of the apparent fickleness of, iv. 375 seq.;
  • envoy, speech of, to Gelo, v. 219;
  • parties and politics, effect of the Persian war upon, v. 274 seq.;
  • empire, v. 290 seq., 304 n. 2, 346, vi. 398 seq., 44 n., 48; viii. 281-290;
  • power, increase of, after the formation of the Delian confederacy, v. 313;
  • auxiliaries to Sparta against the Helots, v. 317 seq.;
  • democracy, consummation of, v. 380;
  • armament against Samos, under Periklês, Sophoklês, etc., vi. 26 seq.;
  • private citizens, redress of the allies against, vi. 38;
  • assembly, speeches of the Korkyræan and Corinthian envoys to, vi. 58 seq.;
  • navel attack, vi. 63;
  • envoy, reply of, to the Corinthian envoy, at the Spartan assembly, vi. 85 seq.;
  • expedition to ravage Peloponnesus, B. C. 431, vi. 134;
  • armament to Potidæa and Chalkidic Thrace, B. C. 429, vi. 191;
  • assembly, debates in, respecting Mitylênê. vi. 244, 248 seq.;
  • assembly, about the Lacedæmonian prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 328 seq.;
  • assembly, on Demosthenes’ application for reinforcements to attack Sphakteria, vi. 334 seq.;
  • hoplites, at the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 477;
  • fleet, operations of, near Messênê and Rhegium, B. C. 425, vii. 133;
  • assembly and the expedition to Sicily, vii. 145, 147 seq., 279;
  • treasury, abundance in, B. C. 415, vii. 164;
  • fleet in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 302, 303 seq., 315 seq., 325 seq.;
  • prisoners at Syracuse, vii. 344 seq.;
  • fleet at Samos, B. C. 412, vii. 394;
  • democracy, securities in, against corruption, vii. 402;
  • assembly, vote of, in favor of oligarchical change, viii. 14;
  • assembly, at Kolônus, viii. 35;
  • democracy, reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 46;
  • squadron, escape of from Sestos to Elæus, viii. 105;
  • fleet at Kynossêma, viii. 109 seq.;
  • fleet at Abydos, viii. 117 seq.;
  • fleet, concentration of, at Kardia, viii. 120;
  • fleet, at the Bosphorus, B. C. 410, viii. 127;
  • fleet at Arginusæ, viii. 170 seq.;
  • assembly, debate in, on the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 178-186, 190-194;
  • fleet, inaction of, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 211;
  • fleet, removal of, from Samos to Ægospotami, viii. 215;
  • fleet, capture of, at Ægospotami, viii. 216 seq.;
  • kleruchs and allies after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 223;
  • tragedy, growth of, viii. 317, 319;
  • mind, influence of comedy on, viii. 331 seq.;
  • character not corrupted between B. C. 480 and 405, viii. 374 seq.;
  • confederacy, new, B. C. 378, x. 192 seq.;
  • and Theban cavalry, battle of, near Mantinea, B. C. 362, x. 333 seq.;
  • marine, reform in the administration of, by Demosthenês, xi. 462 seq.
• Athenians and the Hêrakleids, i. 94;
  • and Sigeium, i. 339;
  • and Samians, contrast between, iv. 247;
  • active patriotism of, between B. C. 500-400, iv. 178;
  • diminished active sentiment of, after the Thirty Tyrants, iv. 180;
  • alliance with Asiatic Greeks abandoned by, iv. 291;
  • Darius’s revenge against, iv. 297;
  • terror and sympathy of, on the capture of Milêtus, iv. 309;
  • appeal of, to Sparta, against the Medism of Ægina, iv. 318;
  • condition and character of, B. C. 490, iv. 334;
  • application of, to Sparta, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 341;
  • victory of, at Marathon, iv. 348 seq., 358;
  • alleged fickleness and ingratitude of, towards Miltiadês, iv. 370 seq.;
  • answers of the Delphian oracle to, on the eve of Xerxes’s invasion, v. 59;
  • Pan-Hellenic patriotism of, on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 63 seq.;
  • hopeless situation of, after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 106;
  • conduct of, on the approach of Xerxes, v. 107, seq.;
  • victory of, at Salamis, v. 115, 132 seq.;
  • honor awarded to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 146;
  • under Pausanias in Bœotia, v. 164;
  • and Alexander of Macedon, before the battle of Platæa, v. 170;
  • and Spartans at Platæa, v. 171, 174;
  • victory of, at Platæa, v. 179 seq.;
  • and continental Ionians, after the battle of Mykalê, v. 199;
  • attack the Chersonese, B. C. 479, v. 200;
  • the leaders of Grecian progress after the battle of Salamis, v. 242;
  • rebuild their city after the battle of Platæa, v. 243;
  • effect of the opposition to the fortification of Athens upon, v. 246;
  • induced by Themistoklês to build twenty new triremes annually, v. 252;
  • activity of, in the first ten years of their hegemony, v. 294 seq., 303;
  • renounce the alliance of Sparta, and join Argos and Thessaly, v. 319 seq.;
  • proceedings of, in Cyprus, Phœnicia, Egypt, and Megara, B. C. 460, v. 321;
  • defeat the Æginetans, B. C. 459, v. 323;
  • defeat of at Tanagra, v. 328;
  • victory of, at Œnophyta, v. 331;
  • sail round Peloponnesus under Tolmidês, v. 331;
  • march against Thessaly, v. 334;
  • defeat and losses of, in Egypt, B. C. 460-455, v. 383;
  • victories of, at Cyprus, under Anaxikratês, v. 337;
  • defeat of, at Korôneia, v. 348;
  • personal activity of, after the reforms of Periklês and Ephialtês, vi. 1;
  • settlements of, in the Ægean, during the Thirty years’ truce, vi. 11;
  • pride of, in the empire of Athens, vi. 9;
  • decision of, respecting Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 62;
  • victory of near Potidæa, vi. 73;
  • blockade of Potidæa by, vi. 74;
  • counter-demand of, upon Sparta, for expiation of sacrilege, vi. 105;
  • final answer of, to the Spartans before the Peloponnesian war, vi. 110;
  • expel the Æginetans from Ægina, B. C. 431, vi. 186;
  • ravage of the Megarid by, in the Peloponnesian war, vi. 137;
  • irritation of, at their losses from the plague and the Peloponnesians, vi. 164;
  • energetic demonstration of, B. C. 428, vi. 226;
  • their feeling and conduct towards the revolted Mitylenæans, vi. 249 seq., 255 seq.;
  • and Lacedæmonians at Pylus, armistice between, vi. 324;
  • demands of, in return for the release of the Lacedæmonians in Sphakteria, vi. 329;
  • and Bœotians, debate between, after the battle of Delium, B. C. 424, vi. 393 seq.;
  • discontent of, with Sparta, on the non-fulfilment of the peace of Nikias, vii. 10;
  • recapture of Skiônê by, vii. 22;
  • and Amphipolis, vii. 104, xi. 215, 233 seq.;
  • siege and capture of Mêlos by, vii. 109 seq.;
  • treatment of Alkibiadês by, for his alleged profanation of the mysteries, vii. 211 seq.;
  • victory of, near the Olympieion at Syracuse, vii. 221 seq.;
  • forbearance of, towards Nikias, vii. 227 seq.;
  • not responsible for the failure of the Sicilian expedition, B. C. 415, vii. 227 n.;
  • defeat of, at Epipolæ, B. C. 414, vii. 277;
  • conduct of, on receiving Nikias’s despatch, B. C. 414, vii. 279, 280 seq.;
  • victory of, in the harbor of Syracuse, B. C. 413, vii. 316;
  • and Syracusans, conflicts between, in the Great Harbor, vii. 291, 294 seq., 317 seq., 323 seq.;
  • postponement of their retreat from Syracuse by an eclipse of the moon, vii. 315;
  • blockade of, in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 319 seq., 329 seq.;
  • and Corinthians near Naupaktus, vii. 358 seq.;
  • resolutions of, after the disaster at Syracuse, vii. 362 seq.;
  • suspicions of, about Chios, vii. 368;
  • defeat Alkamenês and the Peloponnesian fleet, vii. 369;
  • effect of the Chian revolt on, vii. 372;
  • harassing operations of, against Chios, B. C. 412, vii. 345 seq., 391, 393;
  • victory of, near Milêtus, B. C. 412, vii. 385, 387;
  • retirement of, from Milêtus, B. C. 412, vii. 388;
  • naval defeat of, near Eretria, B. C. 411, viii. 72 seq.;
  • moderation of, on the deposition of the Thirty and the Four Hundred, viii. 88 seq., 300 seq.;
  • victory of, at Kyzikus, viii. 121;
  • convention of, with Pharnabazus, about Chalkêdon, viii. 132;
  • capture of Byzantium by, viii. 134;
  • different behavior of, towards Alkibiadês and Nikias, viii. 158;
  • victory of, at Arginusæ, viii. 173 seq.;
  • remorse of, after the death of the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 205;
  • first proposals of, to Sparta after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 227;
  • repayment of the Lacedæmonians by, after the restoration of the democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305;
  • their treatment of Dorieus, ix. 272 seq.;
  • restoration of the Long Walls at Corinth by, ix. 338;
  • and Evagoras of Cyprus, ix. 365, 375;
  • successes of Antalkidas against, ix. 344;
  • their alleged envy of distinguished generals, x. 108 n. 2;
  • and Alexander of Pheræ, x. 283;
  • project of, to seize Corinth, B. C. 366, x. 289;
  • and Charidemus in the Chersonese, B. C. 360-358, x. 377 seq.;
  • the alliance of Olynthus rejected by, B. C. 358, xi. 236;
  • their remissness in assisting Methônê, xi. 260;
  • change in the character of, between B. C. 431 and 360, xi. 279;
  • prompt resistance of, to Philip at Thermopylæ, xi. 296;
  • expedition of, to Olynthus, B. C. 349, xi. 346;
  • capture of, at Olynthus, xi. 365, 372;
  • letters of Philip to, xi. 411, 416, 417;
  • and the Phokians at Thermopylæ, B. C. 374-346, xi. 418 seq.;
  • letter of Philip to, declaring war, B. C. 340, xi. 456 seq.;
  • refusal of, to take part in the Amphiktyonic proceedings against Amphissa, xi. 478;
  • Philip asks the Thebans to assist in attacking, xi. 483 seq.;
  • and Thebans, war of, against Philip in Phokis, xi. 493, 495 seq.;
  • and Philip, peace of Demades between, xi. 507 seq.;
  • their recognition of Philip as head of Greece, xi. 507, 511 seq.;
  • captured at the Granikus, [xii. 105];
  • champions of the liberation of Greece, B. C. 323, [xii. 312];
  • helpless condition of, B. C. 302-301, [xii. 385].
• Athens, historical, impersonal authority of law in, ii. 81;
  • treatment of homicide in, ii. 92 seq.;
  • military classification at, ii. 460;
  • meagre history of, before Drako, iii. 48;
  • tribunals for homicide at, iii. 77;
  • local superstitions at, about trial of homicide, iii. 79;
  • pestilence and suffering at, after the Kylonian massacre, iii. 82;
  • and Megara, war between, about Salamis, iii. 90 seq.;
  • acquisition of Salamis by, iii. 91 seq.;
  • state of, immediately before the legislation of Solon, iii. 93 seq.;
  • rights of property sacred at, iii. 105, 112 seq.;
  • rate of interest free at, iii. 108;
  • political rights of Solon’s four classes at, iii. 120 seq.;
  • democracy at, begins with Kleisthenês, iii. 127;
  • distinction between the democracy at, and Solon’s constitution, iii. 131;
  • Solon’s departure from, iii. 147;
  • Solon’s return to, iii. 153;
  • connection of, with Thracian Chersonesus, under Peisistratus, iv. 117 seq.;
  • after the expulsion of Hippias, iv. 126;
  • introduction of universal admissibility to office at, iv. 145;
  • necessity for creating a constitutional morality at, in the time of Kleisthenês, iv. 153;
  • application of, for alliance with Persia, iv. 165;
  • and Platæa, first connection between, iv. 166;
  • successes of, against Bœotians and Chalkidians, iv. 170;
  • war of Ægina against, iv. 173, 316;
  • application of Aristagoras to, iv. 289;
  • treatment of Darius’s herald at, iv. 316;
  • traitors at, B. C. 490, iv. 356, 358;
  • penal procedure at, iv. 368 n.;
  • and Ægina war between, from B. C. 488 to 481, v. 47, 49 seq., 50, 53, 323;
  • first growth of the naval force of, v. 51;
  • fleet of, the salvation of Greece, v. 53;
  • and Sparta, no heralds sent from Xerxes to, v. 57;
  • Pan-Hellenic congress convened by, at the Isthmus of Corinth, v. 58 seq.;
  • and Ægina, occupation of, Xerxes, v. 109, 112 seq.;
  • Mardonius at, v. 154 seq.;
  • first step to the separate ascendancy of, over Asiatic Greeks, v. 200;
  • conduct of, in the repulse of the Persians, v. 242;
  • Long Walls at, v. 244 seq., 322 seq., ix. 325 seq.;
  • plans of Themistoklês for the naval aggrandizement of, v. 249 seq.;
  • increase of metics and commerce at, after the enlargement of Piræus, v. 251;
  • headship of the allied Greeks transferred from Sparta to, v. 256 seq.;
  • and Sparta, first open separation between, v. 258 seq., 290;
  • proceedings of, on being made leader of the allied Greeks, v. 263 seq.;
  • stimulus to democracy at, from the Persian war, v. 275;
  • changes in the Kleisthenean constitution at, after the Persian war, v. 275 seq.;
  • long-sighted ambition imputed to, v. 293;
  • enforcing sanction of the confederacy of Delos exercised by, v. 298;
  • increasing power and unpopularity of among the allied Greeks, v. 299 seq.;
  • as guardian of the Ægean against piracy, between B. C. 476-466, v. 304;
  • bones of Theseus conveyed to, v. 304, 305;
  • quarrel of, with Thasos, B. C. 465, v. 309, 311;
  • first attempt of, to found a city at Ennea Hodoi on the Strymon, v. 310;
  • alliance of, with Megara, B. C. 461, v. 321;
  • growing hatred of Corinth and neighboring states to, B. C. 461, v. 321;
  • war of, with Corinth, Ægina, etc., B. C. 459, v. 322 seq.;
  • reconciliation between leaders and parties at, after the battle of Tanagra, v. 329;
  • acquisition of Bœotia, Phokis, and Lokris by, v. 331;
  • and the Peloponnesians, five years’ truce between, v. 334;
  • and Persia, treaty between, B. C. 450, v. 335 seq.;
  • fund of the confederacy transferred from Delos to, v. 343;
  • position and prospects of, about B. C. 448, v. 344 seq.;
  • commencement of the decline of, v. 346 seq.;
  • and Delphi, B. C. 452-447, v. 346;
  • loss of Bœotia by, v. 347 seq.;
  • despondency at, after the defeat at Korôneia, v. 350;
  • and Sparta, thirty years’ truce between, v. 350;
  • and Megara, feud between, v. 351;
  • magistrates and Areopagus in early, v. 352;
  • increase of democratical sentiment at, between the time of Aristeidês and of Periklês, v. 355;
  • choice of magistrates by lot at, v. 355;
  • oligarchical party at, v. 361;
  • maritime empire of, vi. 2 seq., viii. 281-293, ix. 199 seq.;
  • maritime revenue of, vi. 5 seq., 6, n. 1, 36;
  • commercial relations of, in the Thirty years’ truce, vi. 11;
  • political condition of, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 15 seq.;
  • improvements in the city of, under Periklês, vi. 20 seq., 23 seq.;
  • Periklês’s attempt to convene a Grecian congress at, vi. 25;
  • application of the Samians to Sparta for aid against, vi. 29;
  • funeral ceremony of slain warriors at, vi. 31;
  • and her subject-allies, vi. 33 seq., 48;
  • and Sparta, confederacies of, vi. 49;
  • reinforcement from, to Korkyra against Corinth, vi. 57 seq., 67;
  • and Corinth, after the second naval battle between Corinth and Korkyra, vi., 69 seq.;
  • and Perdikkas, vi. 71 seq., 449, seq., vii. 96;
  • non-aggressive, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 76;
  • Megara prohibited from trading with, vi. 76;
  • hostility of the Corinthians to, after their defeat near Potidæa, vi. 77;
  • discussion and decision of the Spartan assembly upon war with, B. C. 431, vi. 79 seq.;
  • position and prospects of, on commencing the Peloponnesian war, vi. 94 seq., 113 seq., 121 seq.;
  • requisitions addressed to, by Sparta, B. C. 431, vi. 97 seq., 106 seq.;
  • assembly at, on war with Sparta, B. C. 431, vi. 108 seq.;
  • conduct of, on the Theban night-surprise of Platæa, vi. 119 seq.;
  • and the Akarnanians, alliance between, vi. 121;
  • crowding of population into, on Archidamus’s invasion of Attica, vi. 129;
  • and Sicily, relations of, altered by the quarrel between Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 130;
  • clamor at, on Archidamus’s ravage of Acharnæ, vi. 131;
  • measures for the permanent defence of, B. C. 431, vi. 138 seq.;
  • alliance of Stitalkês with, vi. 141, 215 seq.;
  • freedom of individual thought and action at, vi. 149 seq.;
  • position of, at the time of Periklês’s funeral oration, vi. 152;
  • the plague at, vi. 154 seq., 293;
  • proceedings of, on learning the revolt of Mitylênê, vi. 223;
  • exhausted treasury of, B. C. 428, vi. 232;
  • new politicians at, after Periklês, vi. 245 seq.;
  • revolutions at, contrasted with those at Korkyra, vi. 283;
  • political clubs at, vi. 290;
  • and the prisoners in Sphakteria vi. 325 seq., 353 seq., vii. 6 seq.;
  • fluctuation of feeling at, as to the Peloponnesian war, vi. 355;
  • and her Thracian subject-allies, vi. 405 seq.;
  • and Brasidas’s conquests in Thrace, vi. 413;
  • and Sparta, one year’s truce between, B. C. 423, vi. 432 seq.;
  • and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 423-422, vi. 449, 452 seq.;
  • necessity for voluntary accusers at, vi. 486;
  • and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 421, vii. 5;
  • application of Corinthians to, B. C. 421, vii. 20;
  • Lacedæmonian envoys at, about Panaktum and Pylus, B. C. 420, vii. 29;
  • and Argos, alliance between, B. C. 420, vii. 43 seq.;
  • convention of, with Argos, Mantineia, and Elis, B. C. 420, vii. 49 seq.;
  • policy of, attempted by Alkibiades, B. C. 419, vii. 62 seq.;
  • attack of, upon Epidaurus, B. C. 419, vii. 64, 66;
  • and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 419, vii. 69;
  • and Argos, renewed alliance between, B. C. 417, vii. 101;
  • and Sparta, relations between, B. C. 416, vii. 103;
  • Sicilian expedition, vii. 132, 142, 144 seq., 163 seq., 364 seq.;
  • mutilation of the Hermæ at, vii. 167 seq., 197 seq.;
  • injurious effects of Alkibiadês’s banishment upon, B. C. 415, vii. 216;
  • Nikias’s despatch to, for reinforcements, B. C. 414, vii. 274 seq.;
  • and Sparta, violation of the peace between, B. C. 414, vii. 286;
  • effects of the Lacedæmonian occupation of Dekeleia on, vii. 354 seq.;
  • dismissal of Thracian mercenaries from, 357 seq.;
  • revolt of Chios, Erythræ, and Klazomenæ from, B. C. 412, vii. 371;
  • appropriation of the reserve fund at, vii. 373;
  • loss of Teos by, B. C. 412, vii. 374;
  • revolt of Lebedos and Eræ from, B. C. 412, vii. 375;
  • loss and recovery of Lesbos by, B. C. 412, vii. 384 seq.;
  • recovery of Klazomenæ by, B. C. 412, vii. 384;
  • rally of, during the year after the disaster at Syracuse, viii. 1;
  • conspiracy of the Four Hundred at, viii. 1, 7 seq., 31 seq.;
  • loss of Orôpus by, viii. 25;
  • arrival of the Paralus at, from Samos, viii. 30;
  • constitutional morality of, viii. 25;
  • restoration of democracy at, B. C. 411, viii. 69 seq., 77 seq., 81 seq., 89;
  • contrast between oligarchy at, and democracy at Samos, B. C. 411, viii. 91 seq.;
  • revolt of Byzantium from, B. C. 411, viii. 97;
  • revolt of Abydos and Lampsakus from, viii. 94;
  • revolt of Kyzikus from, viii. 112;
  • zeal of Pharnabazus against, viii. 113;
  • proposals of peace from Sparta to, B. C. 410, viii. 122 seq.;
  • return of Alkibiadês to, B. C. 407, viii. 145 seq.;
  • fruitless attempt of Agis to surprise, B. C. 407, viii. 150;
  • complaints at, against Alkibiadês, B. C. 407, viii. 152 seq.;
  • conflicting sentiments at, caused by the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 175;
  • alleged proposals of peace from Sparta to, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 210;
  • condition of her dependencies, after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 213 seq.;
  • oath of mutual harmony at, after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 225;
  • surrender of, to Lysander, viii. 226 seq.;
  • return of oligarchical exiles to, B. C. 404, viii. 234;
  • oligarchical party at, B. C. 404, viii. 235;
  • imprisonment of Strombichidês and other democrats at, B. C. 404, viii. 236;
  • the Thirty tyrants at, viii. 237, 240 seq., ix. 182 seq., 186 seq., 198;
  • Lacedæmonian garrison at, under Kallibius, viii. 242;
  • alteration of feeling in Greece after the capture of, by Lysander, viii. 259, 264, 275;
  • restoration of Thrasybulus and the exiles to, viii. 279;
  • restoration of the democracy at, B. C. 403, viii. 280, 294, 295, 295 seq., 308 seq.;
  • condition of, B. C. 405-403, viii. 293;
  • abolition of Hellenotamiæ and restriction of citizenship at B. C. 403, viii. 310 seq.;
  • development of dramatic genius at, between the time of Kleisthenês and of Eukleidês, viii. 318 seq., 327 seq.;
  • accessibility of the theatre at, viii. 321;
  • growth of rhetoric and philosophy at, viii. 338 seq.;
  • literary and philosophical antipathy at, viii. 348;
  • enlargement of the field of education at, viii. 349;
  • sophists at, viii. 350 seq., 399;
  • banishment of Xenophon from, ix. 175;
  • Theban application to, for aid against Sparta, B. C. 395, ix. 291 seq.;
  • alliance of Thebes, Corinth, Argos and, against Sparta, ix. 301;
  • contrast between political conflicts at, and at Corinth, ix. 330 n. 3;
  • alarm at, on the Lacedæmonian capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, ix. 340;
  • and Ægina, B. C. 389, ix. 372 seq.;
  • financial condition of, from B. C. 403 to 387, ix. 378 seq.;
  • creation of the Theôric Board at, ix. 379;
  • property-taxes at, ix. 380 n.;
  • and the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2, 12;
  • applications of, to Persia, B. C. 413, x. 7, 8;
  • and Evagoras, x. 18 seq.;
  • naval competition of, with Sparta, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 42 seq.;
  • and Macedonia, contrast between, x. 47;
  • Theban exiles at, after the seizure of the Kadmeia by Phœbidas, x. 61, 80 seq.;
  • condemnation of the generals at, who had favored the enterprise of Pelopidas, x. 96;
  • contrast between judicial procedure at, and at Sparta, x. 102;
  • hostility of, to Sparta, and alliance with Thebes, B. C. 378, x. 102 seq.;
  • exertions of, to form a new maritime confederacy, B. C. 378, x. 103 seq.;
  • absence of Athenian generals from, x. 108 n. 2;
  • synod of new confederates at, B. C. 378, x. 112;
  • nature and duration of the Solonian census at, x. 113 seq.;
  • new census at, in the archonship of Nausinikus, x. 115 seq.;
  • symmories at, x. 117 seq.;
  • financial difficulties of, B. C. 374, x. 133;
  • displeasure of, against Thebes, B. C. 374, x. 133, 159;
  • separate peace of, with the Lacedæmonians, B. C. 374, x. 137, 141;
  • disposition of, towards peace with Sparta, B. C. 372, x. 158, 164;
  • and the dealings of Thebes with Platæa and Thespiæ, B. C. 372, x. 162 seq.;
  • and the peace of, B. C. 371, x. 167, 172;
  • and Sparta, difference between in passive endurance and active energy, x. 187;
  • the Theban victory at Leuktra not well received at, x. 189;
  • at the head of a new Peloponnesian land confederacy, B. C. 371, x. 201;
  • application of Arcadians to, for aid against Sparta, B. C. 370, x. 213;
  • application of Sparta, Corinth, and Phlius to, for aid against Thebes, B. C. 369, x. 234 seq.;
  • ambitious views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 244 seq.;
  • and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 369, x. 253;
  • embassies from, to Persia, x. 278, 280, 293;
  • loss of Orôpus by, B. C. 366, x. 286;
  • alliance of, with Arcadia, B. C. 366, x. 288;
  • partial readmission of, to the Chersonese, B. C. 365, x. 295 seq.;
  • and Kotys, x. 298 seq., 372, 373;
  • Theban naval operations against, under Epaminondas, x. 303 seq.;
  • naval operations of Alexander of Pheræ against, x. 370;
  • and Miltokythes, x. 372;
  • restoration of the Chersonese to, B. C. 358, x. 379;
  • transmarine empire of, B. C. 358, x. 381;
  • condition of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 199;
  • proceedings of Philip towards, on his accession, xi. 212;
  • and Eubœa, xi. 217 seq., 340 seq.;
  • surrender of the Chersonese to, B. C. 358, xi. 219;
  • revolt of Chios, Kos, Rhodes, and Byzantium from, B. C. 358, xi. 220 seq., 231;
  • armaments and operations of, in the Hellespont, B. C. 357, xi. 224;
  • loss of power to, from the Social War, xi. 232;
  • Philip’s hostilities against, B. C. 358-356, xi. 237;
  • recovery of Sestos by, B. C. 353, xi. 257;
  • intrigues of Kersobleptes and Philip against, B. C. 353, xi. 258;
  • countenance of the Phokians by, B. C. 353, xi. 262;
  • applications of Sparta and Megalopolis to, B. C. 353, xi. 263, 290;
  • alarm about Persia at, B. C. 354, xi. 285;
  • Philip’s naval operations against, B. C. 351, xi. 304 seq.;
  • and Olynthus, xi. 326, 331, 334, 345 seq., 365, 372;
  • and Philip overtures for peace between, B. C. 348 xi. 368 seq.;
  • application of the Phokians to, for aid against Philip at Thermopylæ, xi. 376 seq.;
  • embassies to Philip from, xi. 379 seq.; 401 seq., 422, 430 seq.;
  • resolution of the synod of allies at, respecting Philip, xi. 388;
  • assemblies at, in the presence of the Macedonian envoys, xi. 390 seq.;
  • envoys from Philip to, xi. 386, 387, 390, 398, 401;
  • motion of Philokrates for peace and alliance between Philip and, xi. 390 seq.;
  • ratification of peace and alliance between Philip and, xi. 398 seq., 429 seq.;
  • alarm and displeasure at, on the surrender of Thermopylæ to Philip, xi. 423;
  • professions of Philip to, after his conquest of Thermopylæ, xi. 425;
  • and the honors conferred upon Philip by the Amphiktyons, xi. 429;
  • and Philip, formal peace between, from B. C. 346 to 340, xi. 442;
  • mission of Python from Philip to, xi. 446;
  • and Philip, proposed amendments in the peace of, B. C. 346, between, xi. 446 seq.;
  • and Philip, disputes between, about the Bosporus and Hellespont, xi. 450;
  • increased influence of Demosthenes at, B. C. 341-338, xi. 452;
  • services of Kalias the Chalkidian to, B. C. 341, xi. 452;
  • and Philip, declaration of war between, B. C. 340, xi. 455 seq.;
  • votes of thanks from Byzantium and the Chersonese to, xi. 461;
  • accusation of the Amphissians against, at the Amphiktyonic assembly, B. C. 339, xi. 470 seq.;
  • and Thebes, unfriendly relations between, B. C. 339, xi. 484;
  • proceedings at, on Philip’s fortification of Elateia and application to Thebes for aid, xi. 484 seq. 491;
  • and Thebes, alliance of, against Philip, B. C. 339, xi. 490;
  • Demosthenes crowned at, xi. 493, 495;
  • proceedings at, on the defeat at Chæroneia, xi. 502 seq.;
  • lenity of Philip towards, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 505;
  • means of resistance at, after the battle of, Chæroneia, xi. 508;
  • honorary votes at, in favor of Philip, xi. 509;
  • sentiment at, on the death of Philip, [xii. 10];
  • submission of, to Alexander, [xii. 12];
  • conduct of, on Alexander’s violation of the convention at Corinth, [xii. 17] seq.;
  • proceedings at, on the destruction of Thebes by Alexander, [xii. 44];
  • Alexander demands the surrender of anti-Macedonian leaders at, [xii. 45];
  • pacific policy of, in Alexander’s time, [xii. 277] seq.;
  • position of parties at, during and after the anti-Macedonian struggle of Agis, [xii. 286];
  • submission of, to Antipater, [xii. 322] seq.;
  • state of parties at, on the proclamation of Polysperchon, [xii. 345];
  • Kassander gets possession of, [xii. 361]; under Demetrius Phalereus, [xii. 362] seq.;
  • census at, under Demetrius Phalereus, [xii. 363];
  • Demetrius Poliorketes at, [xii. 373] seq., [382], [384] seq., [388];
  • alteration of sentiment at, between B. C. 338 and 307, [xii. 376];
  • in B. C. 501 and 307, contrast between, [xii. 377];
  • restrictive law against philosophers at, B. C. 307, [xii. 379];
  • embassy to Antigonus from, [xii. 380];
  • political nullity of, in the generation after Demosthenes, [xii. 392];
  • connection of, with Bosporus or Pantikapæum, [xii. 480] seq.
• Athos, iv. 23;
  • colonies in, iv. 25;
  • Mardonius’s fleet destroyed near, iv. 314;
  • Xerxes’s canal through, v. 21 seq.
• Atlas, i. 6, 8, 9.
• Atossa, iv. 252.
• Atreids, i. 157.
• Atreus, i. 155 seq.
• Atropos, i. 7.
• Attalus, the Macedonian, xi. 513;
  • and Pausanias, xi. 515;
  • death of, xi. 518.
• Attalus, uncle of Kleopatra, death of, xi. 8.
• Attic legends, i. 191 seq.;
  • chronology. commencement of, iii. 49;
  • gentes, iii. 54 seq.;
  • demes, iii. 63, 66, 68, iv. 133 n.;
  • law of debtor and creditor, iii. 99, 109 n.;
  • scale, ratio of, to the Æginæan and Euboic, iii. 171;
  • Dionysia, iv. 69.
• Attica original distribution of, i. 193;
  • division of, by Kekrops, i. 195;
  • obscurity of the civil condition of, before Solon, iii. 49;
  • alleged duodecimal division of, in early times, iii. 50;
  • four Ionic tribes in, iii. 50 seq.;
  • original separation and subsequent consolidation of communities in, iii. 69;
  • long continuance of the cantonal feeling in, iii. 70;
  • state of, after Solon’s legislation, iii. 154;
  • Spartan expeditions to, against Hippias, iv. 122;
  • Xerxes in, v. 111 seq.;
  • Lacedæmonian invasion of, under Pleistoanax, v. 349;
  • Archidamus’s invasions of, vi. 129 seq., 154, 221;
  • Lacedæmonian invasion of, B. C. 427, vi. 239;
  • invasion of, by Agis, B. C. 413, vii. 288;
  • king Pausanias’s expedition to, viii. 275 seq.
• Augê, i. 177.
• Augeas, i. 139.
• Aulis, Greek forces assembled at, against Troy, i. 293 seq.;
  • Agesilaus at, ix. 258.
• Ausonians, iii. 355.
• Autoklês at the congress at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 165;
  • in the Hellespont, x. 371 seq.
• Autolykus, i. 119.
• Azan, i. 176.

• B.
• Babylon, iii. 291 seq.;
  • Cyrus’s capture of, iv. 213 seq.;
  • revolt, and reconquest of, by Darius, iv. 231 seq.;
  • Alexander at, [xii. 168] seq., [248] seq.;
  • Harpalus satrap of, [xii. 240].
• Babylonian scale, ii. 319;
  • kings, their command of human labor, iii. 302.
• Babylonians, industry of, iii. 300;
  • deserts and predatory tribes surrounding, iii. 304.
• Bacchæ of Euripides, i. 262 n.
• Bacchiads, ii. 307, iii. 2.
• Bacchic rites, i. 33, 34, 38.
• Bacchus, birth of, i. 260;
  • rites of, i. 261.
• Bacon and Sokratês, viii. 450 n. 1;
  • on the Greek philosophers, viii. 454 n. 3.
• Bad, meaning of, in early Greek writers, ii. 64;
  • double sense of the Greek and Latin equivalents of, iii. 45 n. 4.
• Bagæus and Orœtês, iv. 230.
• Bagoas, xi. 439, 441, [xii. 76], [237].
• Baktria, Alexander in, [xii. 201], [206], [215] seq.
• Barbarian, meaning of, ii. 276;
  • and Grecian military feeling, contrast between, vi. 446.
• Bards, ancient Grecian, ii. 136, 143.
• Bardylis, defeat of, by Philip, xi. 215.
• Barka, modern observations of, iv. 32 n. 2, 36 n. 3, 37 n.;
  • foundation of, iv. 42;
  • Persian expedition from Egypt against, iv. 48;
  • capture of, iv. 48;
  • submission of, to Kambysês, iv. 220.
• Basilids, iii. 162 n. 4, 188.
• Batis, governor of Gaza, [xii. 144].
• Battus, founder of Kyrênê, iv. 30 seq.;
  • dynasty of, iv. 40 seq.;
  • the Third, iv. 43.
• Bebrykians, iii. 207, 208.
• Bellerophôn, i. 121 seq.
• Bêlus, temple of, iii. 297.
• Bequest, Solon’s law of, iii. 139.
• Berœa, Athenian attack upon, vi. 76 n. 2.
• Bessus, [xii. 183] seq., [202], [206].
• Bias, i. 91, 109 seq.
• Bisaltæ, the king of, iv. 21, v. 43.
• Bithynia, Derkyllidas in, ix. 216.
• Bithynians, iii. 207.
• Boar, the Kalydônian, i. 147, 148 seq.
• Bœotia, affinities of, with Thessaly, ii. 18;
  • transition from mythical to historical, ii. 19;
  • cities and confederation of, ii. 295;
  • Mardonius in, v. 153, 161;
  • Pausanias’s march to, v. 168;
  • supremacy of Thebes in, restored by Sparta, v. 319, 326;
  • expedition of the Lacedæmonians into, B. C. 458, v. 326 seq.;
  • acquisition of, by Athens, v. 331;
  • loss of, by Athens, v. 347 seq., 351 n.;
  • scheme of Demosthenês and Hippokratês for invading, B. C. 424, vi. 379;
  • and Argos, projected alliance between, B. C. 421, vii. 24 seq.;
  • and Sparta, alliance between, B. C. 420, vii. 26;
  • and Eubœa, bridge connecting, viii. 112, 118;
  • Agesilaus on the northern frontier of, ix. 315;
  • expeditions of Kleombrotus to, x. 94 seq., 129;
  • expulsion of the Lacedæmonians from, by the Thebans, B. C. 374, x. 135;
  • proceedings in, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 188;
  • retirement of the Spartans from, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 190;
  • extinction of free cities in, by Thebes, xi. 201;
  • successes of Onomarchus in, xi. 293;
  • reconstitution of, by Alexander, [xii. 48].
• Bœotian war, ix. 295 seq.;
  • cities after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 29, 33.
• Bœotians, ii. 14 seq. 293 seq.;
  • and Chalkidians, successes of Athens against, iv. 171;
  • and Athenians, debate between, after the battle of Delium, vi. 403 seq.;
  • at peace during the One year’s truce between Athens and Sparta, vi. 457;
  • repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 3;
  • refuse to join Argos, B. C. 421, vii. 16.
• Bœôtus, genealogy of, i. 256 n. 2, ii. 18 n. 3.
• Bogês, v. 295.
• Bomilkar, [xii. 416] seq., [435].
• Boreas, i. 6, 199, 200.
• Bosporus, Alkibiades and the Athenian fleet at the, viii. 125;
  • Autokles in the, x. 372;
  • disputes between Philip and Athens about, xi. 450.
• Bosporus or Pantikapæum, [xii. 479] seq.
• Bottiæans, iv. 14, 19 n.
• Boulê, Homeric, ii. 65;
  • and Agora, ii. 74.
• Branchidæ and Alexander, [xii. 202] seq.
• Brasidas, first exploit of, vi. 135;
  • and Knêmus, attempt of, upon Peiræus, vi. 211;
  • at Pylus, vi. 324;
  • sent with Helot and other Peloponnesian hoplites to Thrace, vi. 370;
  • at Megara, vi. 376 seq.;
  • march of, through Thessaly to Thrace, vi. 399 seq.;
  • and Perdikkas, relations between, vi. 400, 450, 443 seq.;
  • prevails upon Akanthus to revolt from Athens, vi. 402 seq.;
  • proceedings of, at Argilus, vi. 408, 409;
  • at Amphipolis, vi. 408 seq., 476 seq.;
  • repelled from Eion, vi. 411;
  • capture of Lêkythus by, vi. 424;
  • revolt of Skiônê to, vi. 435 seq.;
  • and Perdikkas, proceedings of, towards Arrhibæus, vi. 400, 440, 443 seq.;
  • personal ascendency of, vi. 412, 425;
  • operations of, after his acquisition of Amphipolis, vi. 420;
  • surprises and takes Toronê, vi. 422;
  • acquisition of Mendê by, vi. 439;
  • retreat of, before the Illyrians, vi. 447 seq.;
  • Lacedæmonian reinforcement to, vi. 449;
  • attempt of, upon Potidæa, vi. 450;
  • opposition of, to peace on the expiration of the One year’s truce, vi. 455;
  • death and character of, vi. 473, 474, 479 seq.;
  • speech of, at Akanthus, ix. 193 seq.;
  • language of, contrasted with the acts of Lysander, ix. 194.
• Brazen race, the, i. 65.
• Brennus, invasion of Greece by, [xii. 390].
• Briarcus, i. 5.
• Bribery, judicial, in Grecian cities, v. 188.
• Brisêis, i. 294.
• Bromias, xi. 298.
• Brontês, i. 5.
• Brundusium, iii. 391.
• Brute, the Trojan, i. 482 seq.
• Bruttians, xi. 10, 133.
• Bryant, hypothesis on the Trojan war, i. 330 n. 1;
  • on Palæphatus, i. 418 n.
• Bryas, vii. 99.
• Budini, iii. 244.
• Bukephalia, [xii. 229], [233].
• Bull, Phalaris’s brazen, v. 205 n.
• Bura, destruction of, x. 157.
• Butadæ, i. 197.
• Byblus, surrender of, to Alexander, [xii. 130].
• Byzantium, iv. 27;
  • extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291;
  • Pausanias at, v. 268, 280;
  • revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 97;
  • Klearchus, the Lacedæmonian, sent to, viii. 128;
  • capture of, by the Athenians, viii. 134;
  • mission of Cheirisophus to, ix. 125;
  • return of Cheirisophus from, ix. 144;
  • the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 154 seq.;
  • revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 220 seq., 231;
  • mission of Demosthenes to, xi. 453;
  • siege of, by Philip, xi. 459;
  • vote of thanks from, to Athens, xi. 461;
  • Philip concludes peace with, xi. 461.

• C.
• Calabrian peninsula, Dionysius’s projected wall across, xi. 43.
• Calycê, i. 137.
• Campanians, xi. 9;
  • of Ætna, x. 407.
• Canacê, i. 136 n.
• Carthage, iii. 273;
  • foundation and dominion of, iii. 345 seq.;
  • and Tyre, amicable relations of, iii. 348;
  • projected expedition of Kambysês against, iv. 220;
  • empire, power, and population of, x. 391 seq.;
  • and her colonies, x. 394;
  • military force of, x. 396 seq.;
  • political constitution of, x. 397 seq.;
  • oligarchical system and sentiment at, x. 398 seq.;
  • powerful families at, x. 400;
  • intervention of, in Sicily, B. C. 410, x. 401 seq.;
  • and Dionysius, x. 469, 473, 481, 483;
  • distressat, on the failure of Imilkon’s expedition against Syracuse, x. 511;
  • danger of, from her revolted Libyan subjects, B. C. 394, x. 511;
  • Dionysius renews the war with, xi. 41 seq.;
  • Dionysius concludes an unfavorable peace with, xi. 42;
  • new war of Dionysius with, xi. 44;
  • danger from, to Syracuse, B. C. 344, xi. 134;
  • operations of Agathokles on the eastern coast of, [xii. 419] seq.;
  • sedition of Bomilkar at, [xii. 435].
• Carthaginian invasion of Sicily, B. C. 480, v. 221 seq.;
  • fleet, entrance of, into the Great Harbor of Syracuse, x. 498.
• Carthaginians, and Phenicians, difference between the aims of, iii. 275;
  • and Greeks, first known collision between, iii. 348;
  • peace of, with Gelo, after the battle of the Himera, v. 225;
  • and Egestæans, victory of, over the Selinuntines, x. 404;
  • blockade and capture of Agrigentum by, x. 405 seq.;
  • plunder of Syracuse by, x. 482;
  • in Sicily, expedition of Dionysius against, x. 483 seq.;
  • naval victory of, off Katana, x. 495;
  • before Syracuse, x. 499 seq., 506 seq.;
  • defeat of, in the Great Harbor of Syracuse, x. 501;
  • in Sicily, frequency of pestilence among, xi. 1;
  • purchase the robe of the Lakinian Hêrê, xi. 23;
  • and Hipponium, xi. 43;
  • invade Sicily, B. C. 340, xi. 170, 171;
  • Timoleon’s victory over, at the Krimêsus, xi. 174 seq.;
  • peace of Timoleon with, xi. 182;
  • their defence of Agrigentum against Agathokles, [xii. 406] seq.;
  • victory of, over Agathokles at the Himera, [xii. 408] seq.;
  • recover great part of Sicily from Agathokles, [xii. 409];
  • expedition of Agathokles to Africa against, [xii. 410] seq.;
  • religious terror of after the defeat of Hanno and Bomilkar, [xii. 418];
  • success of, against Agathokles in Numidia, [xii. 427];
  • victories of, over Archagathus, [xii. 439];
  • Archagathus blocked up at Tunês by, [xii. 439], [441];
  • victory of, over Agathokles near Tunês, [xii. 442];
  • nocturnal panic in the camp of, near Tunês, [xii. 442];
  • the army of Agathokles capitulate with, after his desertion, [xii. 443].
• Caspian Gates, [xii. 182 n. 2].
• Castes, Egyptian, iii. 314 seq.
• Catalogue in the Iliad, i. 290 seq., ii. 157.
• Cato the elder, and Kleon, vi. 485 n., 486 n.
• Census, nature and duration of the Solonian, x. 113 seq.;
  • in the archonship of Nausinikus, x. 114 seq.
• Centaur Nessus, i. 151.
• Centimanes, i. 8.
• Ceremonies, religious, a source of mythes, i. 62, 63.
• Cestus, iv. 57 n. 2.
• Chabrias, defeat of Gorgôpas by, ix. 375;
  • proceedings of between B. C. 387-378, x. 105;
  • at Thebes, x. 127;
  • victory of, near Naxos, x. 130 seq.;
  • at Corinth, x. 258;
  • in Egypt, x. 361, 362;
  • and Charidemus, x. 379;
  • death of, xi. 223.
• Chæreas, viii. 30, 46.
• Chæroneia, victory of the Thebans over Onomarchus at, xi. 257;
  • battle of, B. C. 338, xi. 498 seq.
• Chaldæan priests and Alexander, [xii. 249], [254].
• Chaldæans, iii. 290 seq.
• Chalkêdon and Alkibiadês, viii. 126, 132.
• Chalkideus, expedition of, to Chios, vii. 370, 371 seq.;
  • and Tissaphernes, treaty between, vii. 376;
  • defeat and death of, vii. 385.
• Chalkidians, Thracian, iv. 22 seq., vi. 183, 396;
  • of Eubœa, successes of Athens against, iv. 170.
• Chalkidikê, success of Timotheus in, x. 294;
  • three expeditions from Athens to, B. C. 349-348, xi. 334 n., 349;
  • success of Philip in, xi. 350 seq., 364.
• Chalkis, iii. 164 seq.; retirement of the Greek fleet to, on the loss of three triremes, v. 80.
• Chalybes, iii. 252, ix. 106 seq., 110.
• Champions, select, change in Grecian opinions respecting, ii. 451.
• Chaonians, iii. 413 seq.
• Chaos, i. 4;
  • and her offspring, i. 4.
• Chares, assistance of, to Phlius, x. 272;
  • recall of, from Corinth, x. 287;
  • unsuccessful attempt of, to seize Corinth, x. 289;
  • in the Chersonese, B. C. 358, x. 379;
  • at Chios, xi. 374;
  • in the Hellespont, xi. 224;
  • accusation of Iphikrates and Timotheus by, xi. 226 seq.;
  • and Artabazus, xi. 230;
  • conquest of Sestos by, xi. 258;
  • expedition of, to Olynthus, xi. 349;
  • at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 502;
  • capitulation of, at Mitylênê, [xii. 142].
• Charidemus, x. 251;
  • and Iphikrates, x. 299;
  • and Timotheus, x. 300, 301;
  • and Kephisodotus, x. 374, 377;
  • and Kersobleptes, x. 376, 377;
  • and the Athenians in the Chersonese, B. C. 360-358, x. 377 seq.;
  • and Miltokythes, x. 378;
  • his popularity and expedition to Thrace, xi. 307;
  • expedition of, to Chalkidikê, xi. 349;
  • put to death by Darius, [xii. 108].
• Charidemus and Ephialtes, banishment of, [xii. 46].
• Chariklês, expedition of, to Peloponnesus, B. C. 413, vii. 288;
  • and Peisander, vii. 198.
• Charilaus and Lykurgus, ii. 344;
  • the Samian, iv. 249.
• Charites, the, i. 10.
• Charitesia, festival of, i. 128.
• Charlemagne, legends of, i. 475.
• Charmandê, dispute among the Cyreian forces near, ix. 35.
• Charmînus, victory of Astyochus over, vii. 397.
• Charon the Theban, x. 81 seq.
• Charondas, iv. 417.
• Charopinus, iv. 290.
• Cheirisophus, ix. 80;
  • and Xenophon, ix. 92, 95, 106 seq.;
  • at the Kentritês, ix. 99;
  • mission of, to Byzantium, ix. 125;
  • return of, from Byzantium, ix. 144;
  • elected sole general of the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 145;
  • death of, ix. 148.
• Chersonese, Thracian, iv. 27;
  • connection of, with Athens under Peisistratus, iv. 117 seq.;
  • attacked by the Athenians, B. C. 479, v. 201;
  • operations of Periklês in, vi. 10;
  • retirement of Alkibiadês to, B. C. 407, viii. 159;
  • fortification of, by Derkyllidas, ix. 218;
  • partial readmission of Athenians to, B. C. 365, x. 296 seq.;
  • Epaminondas near, x. 301, 306;
  • Timotheus at, x. 302, 306, 368;
  • Ergophilus in the, x. 369 seq.;
  • Kotys in the, x. 373;
  • Kephisodotus in the, x. 374;
  • Charidemus and the Athenians in the, x. 377 seq.;
  • restoration of, to Athens, B. C. 358, x. 379, xi. 219;
  • Kersobleptes cedes part of, to Athens, xi. 258;
  • speech of Demosthenes on, xi. 451;
  • mission of Demosthenes to, xi. 453;
  • votes of thanks from, to Athens, xi. 461.
• Chians at Ladê, iv. 304;
  • activity of, in promoting revolt among the Athenian allies, vii. 374;
  • expedition of, against Lesbos, vii. 382 seq.;
  • improved condition of, B. C. 411, viii. 94.
• Chimæra, the, i. 7.
• Chios, foundation of, iii. 147;
  • Histiæus at, iv. 299;
  • an autonomous ally of Athens, vi. 2;
  • proceeding of Athenians at, B. C. 425, vi. 360;
  • application from, to Sparta, B. C. 413, vii. 365;
  • the Lacedæmonians persuaded by Alkibiadês to send aid to, vii. 367;
  • suspicions of the Athenians about, B. C. 412, vii. 368;
  • expedition of Chalkideus and Alkibiadês to, vii. 369 seq.;
  • revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 412, vii. 371 seq.;
  • expedition of Strombichidês to, vii. 374;
  • harassing operations of the Athenians against, B. C. 412, vii. 385 seq., 391, 393;
  • prosperity of, between B. C. 480-412. vii. 387;
  • defeat of Pedaritus at, viii. 20;
  • removal of Mindarus from Milêtus to, viii. 101;
  • voyage of Mindarus from, to the Hellespont, viii. 102, 102 n.;
  • revolution at, furthered by Kratesippidas, viii. 140;
  • escape of Eteonikus from Mitylenê to, viii. 175, 189;
  • Eteonikus at, viii. 211;
  • revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 220 seq., 231;
  • repulse of the Athenians at, B. C. 358, xi. 223;
  • acquisition of, by Memnon, [xii. 105];
  • capture of, by Macedonian admirals, [xii. 141].
• Chivalry, romances of, i. 475 seq.
• Chlidon, x. 84.
• Chœrilus, Näke’s comments on, ii. 137 n.;
  • poem of, on the expedition of Xerxes into Greece, v. 39 n.
• Choric training at Sparta and Krête, iv. 84 seq.
• Choriênes, Alexander’s capture of the rock of, [xii. 214].
• Chorus, the Greek, iv. 83;
  • improvements in, by Stesichorus, iv. 87.
• Chronicle of Turpin, the, i. 475.
• Chronological calculation destroys the religious character of mythical genealogies, i. 446;
  • table from Clinton’s Fasti Hellenici, ii. 36 seq.;
  • computations, the value of, dependent on the trustworthiness of the genealogies, ii. 41;
  • evidence of early poets, ii. 45.
• Chronologists, modern, ii. 37.
• Chronologizing attempts indicative of mental progress, ii. 56.
• Chronology of mythical events, various schemes of, ii. 34 seq.;
  • Alexandrine, from the return of the Herakleids to the first Olympiad, ii. 304;
  • of Egyptian kings from Psammetichus to Amasis, iii. 330 n. 2;
  • Egyptian, iii. 339 seq.;
  • Grecian, between the Persian and Peloponnesian wars, v. 304 n. 2;
  • of the period between Philip’s fortification of Elateia and the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 494 n. 2.
• Chrysaor, i. 1, 7.
• Chryseis, i. 294.
• Chrysippus, i. 160.
• Chrysopolis, occupation of, by the Athenians, viii. 127.
• Cimmerian invasion of Asia Minor, iii. 249 seq.
• Cimmerians, iii. 234;
  • driven out of their country by the Scythians, iii. 247 seq.
• Circê and Æêtês, i. 252.
• Clinton’s Fasti Hellenici, chronological table from, ii. 36 seq.;
  • opinion on the computations of the date of the Trojan war, ii. 39;
  • vindication of the genealogies, ii. 42 seq.
• Coined money, first introduction of, into Greece, ii. 318.
• Comedy, growth, development, and influence of, at Athens, viii. 325 seq.
• Comic poets, before Aristophanês, viii. 327;
  • writers, mistaken estimate of, as witnesses and critics, viii. 332 seq.
• Commemorative influence of Grecian rites, i. 454 seq.
• Congress at Corinth, B. C. 421, vii. 13-15;
  • at Sparta, B. C. 421, vii. 24;
  • at Mantinea, B. C. 419, vii. 67 seq.
• Conón on the legend of Kadmus, i. 258.
• Constitutional forms, attachment of the Athenians to, viii. 41;
  • morality, necessity for creating, in the time of Kleisthenês, iv. 159.
• Corinth, origin of, i. 119 seq.;
  • Dorians, at, ii. 9;
  • early distinction of, ii. 113;
  • isthmus of, ii. 216;
  • Herakleid kings of, ii. 306;
  • Dorian settlers at, ii. 309;
  • despots at, iii. 39 seq.;
  • great power of, under Periander, iii. 43;
  • Sikyôn and Megara, analogy of, iii. 47;
  • voyage from, to Gadês in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C., iii. 277;
  • relations of Korkyra with, iii. 404 seq.;
  • and Korkyra, joint settlements of, iii. 405 seq.;
  • relations between the colonies of, iii. 407;
  • decision of, respecting the dispute between Thebes and Platæa, iv. 166;
  • protest of, at the first convocation at Sparta, iv. 175;
  • Pan-Hellenic congress at the Isthmus of, v. 57 seq.;
  • rush of Peloponnesians to the Isthmus of, after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 106;
  • growing hatred of, to Athens, B. C. 461, v. 320;
  • operations of the Athenians in the Gulf of, B. C. 455, v. 332;
  • and Korkyra, war between, vi. 51 seq.;
  • and Athens, after the naval battle between Corinth and Korkyra, vi. 69 seq.;
  • congress at, B. C. 421, vii. 13, 15 seq.;
  • and Syracuse, embassy from, to Sparta, vii. 235;
  • synod at, B. C. 412, vii. 368;
  • altered feeling of, after the capture of Athens by Lysander, viii. 259, 264, 275;
  • alliance of, with Thebes, Athens, and Argos, against Sparta, ix. 301;
  • anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 302;
  • battle of, ix. 307 seq., 317;
  • Pharnabazus and the anti-Spartan allies at, ix. 320;
  • philo-Laconian party at, B. C. 392, ix. 328 seq.;
  • coup d’état of the government at, ix. 329;
  • contrast between political conflicts at, and at Athens, ix. 330 n. 3;
  • and Argos, consolidation of, B. C. 392, ix. 332;
  • victor of the Lacedæmonians within the Long Walls at ix. 333 seq.;
  • the Long Walls of, partly pulled down by the Lacedæmonians, ix. 335;
  • the Long Walls of, restored by the Athenians, and taken by Agesilaus and Teleutias, ix. 345 seq.;
  • and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 387, x. 12;
  • application of, to Athens, for aid against Thebes, x. 234 seq.;
  • Iphikrates at, x. 237;
  • and the Persian rescript in favor of Thebes, x. 282;
  • project of the Athenians to seize, B. C. 366, x. 289;
  • peace of, with Thebes, B. C. 366, x. 290 seq.;
  • application from Syracuse to, B. C. 344, xi. 134;
  • message from Hiketas to, xi. 143;
  • Dionysius the Younger at, xi. 151 seq.;
  • reinforcement from, to Timoleon, xi. 152, 155, 157;
  • efforts of, to restore Syracuse, xi. 167, 168;
  • Philip chosen chief of the Greeks at the congress at, xi. 511;
  • convention at, under Alexander, B. C. 336, [xii. 13] seq.;
  • violations of the convention at, by Alexander, [xii. 16] seq.;
  • Alexander at, B. C. 335, [xii. 48].
• Corinthian envoys, speech of, to the Athenian assembly, in reply to the Korkyræans, vi. 59;
  • speech of, to the Spartan assembly, against Athens, vi. 82 seq.;
  • speech of, at the congress of allies at Sparta, vi. 93 seq.
• Corinthian genealogy of Eumelus, i. 119 seq.;
• Corinthian Gulf, naval conflicts of Corinthians and Lacedæmonians in, ix. 326;
  • territory, Nikias’s expedition against, vi. 355 seq.;
  • war, commencement of, ix. 301.
• Corinthians, early commerce and enterprise of, iii. 1;
  • behavior of, at Salamis, v. 145;
  • defeated by Myronides, v. 324;
  • procure the refusal of the Samians’ application to Sparta for aid against Athens, vi. 30, 50;
  • instigate Potidæa, the Chalkidians and Bottiæans to revolt from Athens, vi. 65 seq.;
  • defeat of, near Potidæa, vi. 73;
  • strive to excite war against Athens after their defeat near Potidæa, vi. 78;
  • repudiate the peace of Nikias, vi. 493, vii. 2;
  • induce Argos to head a new Peloponnesian alliance, vii. 12;
  • hesitate to join Argos, vii. 16, 62;
  • join Argos, vii. 18;
  • application of, to the Bœotians and Athenians, B. C. 421, vii. 20;
  • and Karneia, vii. 308 n. 1;
  • and Athenians, naval battle between, near Naupaktus, vii. 358 seq.;
  • and Lacedæmonians, naval and land conflicts between, B. C. 393, ix. 333 seq.
• Courts of Requests, their analogy to Athenian dikasteries, v. 399 n. 1.
• Creditor and debtor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95;
  • Roman law of, iii. 159.
• Criticisms on the first two volumes of this history, reply to, i. 408 n.
• Crœsus and Solon, alleged interview between, iii. 149 seq.;
  • moral of Herodotus’s story about, iii. 153;
  • reign and conquests of, iii. 258 seq.;
  • power and alliances of, iv. 182;
  • and Cyrus, war between, iv. 188 seq.;
  • and the oracles, iv. 189, 190, 193;
  • solicits the alliance of Sparta, iv. 190;
  • fate of, impressive to the Greek mind, iv. 195.
• Cumæ in Campania, iii. 357 seq.
• Cyclades, ii. 214, iii. 163;
  • Themistoklês levies fines on, v. 141.
• Cycle, epic, ii. 122 seq.
• Cyclic poets, ii. 122 seq.
• Cyclôpes, i. 4, 5.
• Cyprus, influence of Aphroditê upon, i. 5;
  • Solon’s visit to, iii. 148;
  • Phenicians and Greeks in, iii. 277;
  • extension of the Ionic revolt to, iv. 291;
  • subjugation of, by Phenicians and Persians, iv. 293;
  • conquest of, by the Turks in 1570, iv. 293 n.;
  • expedition to, under Kimon, v. 335;
  • before and under Evagoras, x. 14 seq.;
  • subjugation of, to the Persian king Ochus, xi. 437;
  • surrender of the princes of, to Alexander, [xii. 137].
• Cyrenaica, iv. 36 n. 3, 37 n.
• Cyropædia, Xenophon’s, iv. 183.
• Cyrus the Great, early history and rise of, iv. 183 seq.;
  • and Crœsus, war between, iv. 188 seq.;
  • and the Lacedæmonians, iv. 199;
  • conquests of, in Asia, iv. 209;
  • capture of Babylon by, iv. 211 seq.;
  • exploits and death of, iv. 215;
  • effects of his conquests upon the Persians, iv. 216 seq.;
  • the tomb of, [xii. 237].
• Cyrus the Younger, arrival of, in Asia Minor, B. C. 408, viii. 135, 137;
  • Lysander’s visits to, at Sardis, viii. 140 seq., 214;
  • pay of the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 143;
  • and Kallikratidas, viii. 162;
  • entrusts his satrapy and revenues to Lysander, viii. 214;
  • and Artaxerxes Mnemon, viii. 312, ix. 8 seq.;
  • youth and education of, ix. 5;
  • his esteem for the Greeks and hopes of the crown, ix. 6;
  • charge of Tissaphernes against, ix. 7;
  • strict administration and prudent behavior of, ix. 9;
  • forces of, collected at Sardis, ix. 11;
  • march of, from Sardis to Kunaxa, ix. 14 seq.;
  • assistance of Epyaxa to, ix. 18;
  • review of his troops at Tyriæum, ix. 19;
  • and Syennesis, ix. 20;
  • at Tarsus, ix. 21 seq.;
  • desertion of Xenias and Pasion from, ix. 28;
  • at Thapsakus, ix. 29 seq.;
  • in Babylonia, ix. 35 seq.;
  • speech of, to his Greek forces in Babylonia, ix. 36;
  • his conception of Grecian superiority, ix. 37;
  • his present to the prophet Silanus, ix. 40;
  • passes the undefended trench, ix. 41;
  • at Kunaxa, ix. 42 seq.;
  • character of, ix. 49;
  • probable conduct of, towards Greece, if victorious at Kunaxa, ix. 51;
  • and the Asiatic Greeks, ix. 207.

• D.
• Dædalus, i. 225, 228 seq.
• Dæmon of Sokratês, viii. 408 seq.
• Dæmons, i. 65, 67, 70 seq.;
  • and gods, distinction between, i. 425 seq.;
  • admission of, as partially evil beings, i. 427.
• Damascus, capture of, by the Macedonians, [xii. 128].
• Damasithymus of Kalyndus, v. 135.
• Danaê, legend of, i. 90.
• Danaos and the Danaides, i. 88.
• Dancing, Greek, iv. 85.
• Daphnæus, at Agrigentum, x. 426 seq.;
  • death of, x. 444.
• Dardanus, son of Zeus, i. 285.
• Daric, the golden, iv. 239 n. 2.
• Darius Hystaspes, accession of, iv. 224 seq.;
  • discontents of the satraps under, iv. 226 seq.;
  • revolt of the Medes against, iv. 227 n.;
  • revolt of Babylon against, iv. 230;
  • organization of the Persian empire by, iv. 233 seq.;
  • twenty satrapies of, iv. 235 seq.;
  • organizing tendency, coinage, roads, and posts of, iv. 238 seq.;
  • and Sylosôn, iv. 240;
  • conquering dispositions of, iv. 252;
  • probable consequences of an expedition by, against Greece before going against Scythia, iv. 260 seq.;
  • invasion of Scythia by, iv. 262 seq.;
  • his orders to the Ionians at the bridge over the Danube, iv. 269;
  • return of, to Susa from Scythia, iv. 280;
  • revenge of, against the Athenians, iv. 297;
  • preparations of, for invading Greece, iv. 314;
  • submission of Greeks to, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315;
  • heralds of, at Athens and Sparta, iv. 316;
  • instructions of, to Datis and Artaphernês, iv. 329;
  • resolution of, to invade Greece a second time, v. 1;
  • death of, v. 2.
• Darius, son of Artaxerxes Mnemon, x. 367.
• Darius Codomannus, encouragement of anti-Macedonians in Greece by, [xii. 20];
  • his accession and preparations for defence against Alexander, [xii. 76];
  • irreparable mischief of Memnon’s death to, [xii. 106];
  • change in the plan of, after Memnon’s death, [xii. 107], [109];
  • puts Charidemus to death, [xii. 108];
  • Arrian’s criticism on the plan of, against Alexander, [xii. 110];
  • at Mount Amanus, [xii. 115] seq.;
  • advances into Kilikia, [xii. 117];
  • at Issus before the battle, [xii. 117];
  • defeat of, at Issus, [xii. 118] seq.;
  • capture of his mother, wife, and family by Alexander, [xii. 124], [153];
  • his correspondence with Alexander, [xii. 130], [140];
  • inaction of, after the battle of Issus, [xii. 152];
  • defeat of, at Arbela, [xii. 155] seq.;
  • a fugitive in Media, [xii. 178], [180];
  • pursued by Alexander into Parthia, [xii. 182] seq.;
  • conspiracy against, by Bessus and others, [xii. 183] seq.;
  • death of, [xii. 185];
  • Alexander’s disappointment in not taking him alive, [xii. 186];
  • funeral, fate, and conduct of, [xii. 186].
• Darius Nothus, ix. 2 seq.;
  • death of, ix. 6.
• Daskon, attack of Dionysius on the Carthaginian naval station at, x. 508.
• Datames, x. 360.
• Datis, siege and capture of Eretria by, iv. 330 seq.;
  • conquest of Karystus by, iv. 331;
  • Persian armament at Samos under, iv. 329;
  • conquest of Naxos and other Cyclades by, iv. 330 seq.;
  • forbearance of, towards Delos, iv. 330;
  • at Marathon, iv. 333, 345 seq.;
  • return of, to Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 362.
• Debtor and creditor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95;
  • Roman law of, iii. 159 seq.
• Debtors, Solon’s relief of, iii. 99;
  • treatment of, according to Gallic and Teutonic codes, iii. 110 n.
• Debts, the obligation of, inviolable at Athens, iii. 105, 113;
  • distinction between the principal and interest of, in an early society, iii. 107.
• Defence, means of, superior to those of attack in ancient Greece, ii. 111.
• Deianeira, i. 151.
• Deinokrates, [xii. 406], [407], [440], [446] seq.
• Dêïokes, iii. 227 seq.
• Deities not included in the twelve great ones, i. 10;
  • of guilds or trades, i. 344.
• Dekamnichus, x. 47.
• Dekarchies established by Lysander, ix. 184 seq., 194, 197.
• Dekeleia, legend of, 159;
  • fortification of, by the Lacedæmonians, vii. 286, 288, 364;
  • Agis at, vii. 365, viii. 150.
• Delian Apollo, i. 45.
• Delian festival, iii. 167 seq.;
  • early splendor and subsequent decline of, iv. 54;
  • revival of, B. C. 426, vi. 312.
• Delium, Hippokratês’s march to, and fortification of, B. C. 424, vi. 382 seq.;
  • battle of, B. C. 424, vi. 389 seq.;
  • siege and capture of, by the Bœotians, B. C. 424, vi. 396;
  • Sokratês and Alkibiadês at the battle of, vi. 397.
• Dêlos, Ionic festival at, iii. 167, seq., iv. 54;
  • forbearance of Datis towards, iv. 330;
  • the confederacy of, v. 263 seq., 290 seq.;
  • the synod of, v. 301, 302;
  • first breach of union in the confederacy of, v. 312;
  • revolt of Thasos from the confederacy of, v. 315;
  • transfer of the fund of the confederacy from, to Athens, v. 343;
  • transition of the confederacy of, into an Athenian empire, v. 343;
  • purification of, by the Athenians, vi. 312;
  • restoration of the native population to, B. C. 421, vii. 23.
• Delphi, temple and oracle of, i. 48 seq., ii. 253;
  • oracle of, and the Battiad dynasty, iv. 41;
  • early state and site of, iv. 59;
  • growth of, iv. 62;
  • conflagration and rebuilding of the temple at, iv. 120 seq.;
  • the oracle at, worked by Kleisthenês, iv. 122;
  • oracle of, and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 59 seq.;
  • Xerxes’s detachment against, v. 417;
  • proceedings of Sparta and Athens at, B. C. 452-447, v. 346;
  • answer of the oracle of, to the Spartans on war with Athens, B. C. 432, vi. 92;
  • reply of the oracle at, about Sokratês, viii. 412 seq.;
  • Agesipolis and the oracle at, ix. 357;
  • claim of the Phokians to the presidency of the temple at, xi. 245 seq.;
  • Philomelus seizes and fortifies the temple at, xi. 247;
  • Philomelus takes part of the treasures in the temple at, xi. 252;
  • employment of the treasures in the temple at, by Onomarchus, xi. 255;
  • Phayllus despoils the temple at, xi. 297;
  • peculation of the treasures at, xi. 375;
  • miserable death of all concerned in the spoliation of the temple at, xi. 434;
  • relations of the Lokrians of Amphissa with, xi. 469;
  • Amphiktyonic meeting at, B. C. 339, xi. 470 seq.
• Delphian Apollo, reply of, to the remonstrance of Crœsus, iv. 189.
• Delphians and Amphiktyons, attack of, upon Kirrha, xi. 474.
• Delphinium at Athens, iii. 78 n.
• Deluge of Deukaliôn, i. 96 seq.
• Demades, reproof of Philip by, xi. 505;
  • peace of, xi. 506 seq.;
  • remark of, on hearing of Alexander’s death, [xii. 257];
  • Macedonizing policy of, [xii. 278];
  • and Phokion, embassy of, to Antipater, [xii. 322];
  • death of, [xii. 338].
• Demagogues, iii. 18, 21, viii. 39 seq.
• Demaratus and Kleomenês, iv. 325 seq.;
  • conversations of, with Xerxes, v. 40, 86, 96;
  • advice of, to Xerxes after the death of Leonidas, v. 96.
• Demes, Attic, iii. 63, 66, 68; iv. 132 seq.
• Dêmêtêr, i. 6, 7, 10;
  • foreign influence on the worship of, i. 24, 25;
  • how represented in Homer and Hesiod, i. 37;
  • Homeric hymn to, i. 38 seq.;
  • legends of, differing from the Homeric hymn, i. 44;
  • Hellenic importance of, i. 44.
• Dêmêtrius of Skêpsis, on Ilium, i. 328.
• Demetrius Phalereus, administration of, at Athens, [xii. 362] seq.;
  • retires to Egypt, [xii. 374];
  • condemnation of, [xii. 378].
• Demetrius Poliorketes, at Athens, [xii. 373] seq., [382], [383] seq., [388];
  • exploits of, B. C. 307-304, [xii. 381];
  • his successes in Greece against Kassander, [xii. 382];
  • march of, through Thessaly into Asia, [xii. 386];
  • return of, from Asia to Greece, [xii. 388];
  • acquires the crown of Macedonia, [xii. 389];
  • Greece under, [xii. 389];
  • captivity and death of, [xii. 390].
• Demiurgi, iii. 72.
• Demochares, [xii. 378], [380], [385], [392].
• Democracies, Grecian, securities against corruption in, vii. 402.
• Democracy, Athenian, iii. 128, 140; v. 380;
  • effect of the idea of, upon the minds of the Athenians, iv. 179 seq.;
  • at Athens, stimulus to, from the Persian war, v. 275;
  • reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 46 seq.;
  • restoration of, at Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 75 seq., 80 seq., and B. C. 403, viii. 288, 300;
  • moderation of Athenian, viii. 92, 304 seq.;
  • at Samos, contrasted with the oligarchy of the Four Hundred, viii. 93 seq.
• Democratical leaders at Athens, and the Thirty, viii. 240, 245 seq.;
  • sentiment, increase of, at Athens, between B. C. 479-459, v. 355.
• Dêmokêdês, romantic history of, iv. 253 seq.
• Demônax, reform of Kyrênê by, iv. 44;
  • constitution of, not durable, iv. 49.
• Demophantus, psephism of, viii. 80.
• Demos at Syracuse, v. 206.
• Demosthenês the general, in Akarnania, vi. 296;
  • expedition of, against Ætolia, vi. 296 seq.;
  • saves Naupaktus, vi. 301;
  • goes to protect Amphilochian Argos, vi. 302;
  • his victory over Eurylochus at Olpæ, vi. 304 seq.;
  • his triumphant return from Akarnania to Athens, vi. 312;
  • fortifies and defends Pylus, vi. 317 seq.;
  • application of, for reinforcements from Athens, to attack Sphakteria, vi. 334 seq.;
  • victory of, in Sphakteria, vi. 341 seq.;
  • attempt of, to surprise Megara and Nisæ, vi. 372 seq.;
  • scheme of, for invading Bœotia, B. C. 424, vi. 379;
  • unsuccessful descent upon Bœotia by, vi. 380;
  • his evacuation of the fort at Epidaurus, vii. 97;
  • expedition of, to Sicily, vii. 289, 298, 303;
  • arrival of, at Syracuse, vii. 302, 304;
  • plans of, on arriving at Syracuse, vii. 306;
  • night attack of, upon Epipolæ, vii. 306 seq.;
  • his proposals for removing from Syracuse, vii. 308 seq.;
  • and Nikias, resolution of, after the final defeat in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 338;
  • capture and subsequent treatment of, vii. 341 seq., 347;
  • respect for the memory of, vii. 348;
  • death of, vii. 347.
• Demosthenes, father of the orator, xi. 265.
• Demosthenes the orator, first appearance of, as public adviser in the Athenian assembly, xi. 263;
  • parentage and early youth of, xi. 263 seq.;
  • and his guardians, xi. 265;
  • early rhetorical tendencies of, xi. 266;
  • training and instructors of, xi. 268 seq.;
  • action and matter of, xi. 271;
  • first known as a composer of speeches for others, xi. 272;
  • speech of, against Leptines, xi. 272;
  • speech of, on the Symmories, xi. 285 seq.;
  • exhortations of, to personal effort and sacrifice, xi. 289, 357;
  • recommendations of, on Sparta and Megalopolis, xi. 291;
  • first Philippic of, xi. 309 seq.;
  • opponents of, at Athens, B. C. 351, xi. 318;
  • earliest Olynthiac of, xi. 327 seq.;
  • practical effect of his speeches, xi. 329;
  • second Olynthiac of, xi. 331 seq.;
  • allusions of, to the Theôric fund, xi. 334, 338;
  • third Olynthiac of, xi. 335 seq., 336;
  • insulted by Meidias, xi. 343;
  • reproached for his absence from the battle of Tamynæ, xi. 344;
  • serves as hoplite in Eubœa, and is chosen senator for, B. C. 349-348, xi. 345;
  • order of the Olynthiacs of, xi. 358 seq.;
  • and Æschines, on the negotiations with Philip, B. C. 347-346, xi. 371 n., 378 n.;
  • speaks in favor of peace, B. C. 347, xi. 372;
  • and the first embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 380 seq., 386;
  • failure of, in his speech before Philip, xi. 382;
  • and the confederate synod at Athens respecting Philip, xi. 389 n., 390, 392 n. 3;
  • and the motion of Philokratês for peace and alliance with Philip, xi. 391 seq.;
  • and the exclusion of the Phokians from the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip, xi. 400 seq.;
  • and the second embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 403, 405 seq., 412, 415;
  • and the third embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 422;
  • charges of, against Æschines, xi. 431;
  • and the peace and alliance of Athens with Philip, B. C. 346, xi. 432;
  • recommends acquiescence in the Amphiktyonic dignity of Philip, xi. 435;
  • vigilance and warnings of, against Philip, after B. C. 246, xi. 444;
  • speech on the Chersonese and third Philippic of, xi. 451;
  • increased influence of, at Athens, B. C. 341-338, xi. 452;
  • mission of, to the Chersonese and, Byzantium, xi. 453;
  • vote of thanks to, at Athens, xi. 461;
  • reform in the administration of the Athenian marine by, xi. 462 seq., 464 n.;
  • his opposition to the proceedings of Æschines at the Amphiktyonic meeting, B. C. 339, xi. 478;
  • on the special Amphiktyonic meeting at Thermopylæ, xi. 479;
  • advice of, on hearing of the fortification of Elateia by Philip, xi. 486;
  • mission of, to Thebes, B. C. 339, xi. 488 seq.;
  • crowned at Athens, xi. 493, 496;
  • at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 498 seq., 501;
  • confidence shown to, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 503, 509;
  • conduct of, on the death of Philip, [xii. 10];
  • correspondence of, with Persia, [xii. 20] seq.;
  • accusation against, respecting the revolt of Thebes against Alexander, [xii. 34];
  • position and policy of, in Alexander’s time, [xii. 278] seq.;
  • and Æschines, judicial contest between, [xii. 286] seq.;
  • accusation against, in the affair of Harpalus, [xii. 294] seq.;
  • recall of, from exile, [xii. 314];
  • flight of, to Kalauria, [xii. 322];
  • condemnation and death of, [xii. 326] seq.;
  • life and character of, [xii. 328] seq.
• Derdas at Olynthus, x. 65.
• Derkyllidas, in Asia, ix. 209 seq., 219 seq., 255;
  • at Abydos and Sestos, ix. 320;
  • superseded by Anaxibius at Abydos, ix. 368.
• Despots, in Greece, iii. 4, 18 seq.;
  • at Sikyôn, iii. seq., 39;
  • at Corinth, iii. 41 seq.;
  • of Asiatic Greece, deposition of, by Aristagoras, iv. 285;
  • Sicilian, v. 206, 233.
• Deukaliôn, i. 96 seq.
• Dexippus, ix. 126, 149 seq.; x. 423, 429, 444.
• Diadochi, Asia Hellenized by, [xii. 269].
• Diagoras, prosecution of, vii. 208.
• Dialectics, Grecian, iv. 87; viii. 338, 345 seq., 454 seq.
• Dictators in Greece, iii. 19.
• Dido, legend of, iii. 347.
• Digamma and the Homeric poems, ii. 147.
• Diitrephês, vii. 356 seq.
• Dikæus, vision of, v. 118.
• Dikasteries, not established by Solon, iii. 125;
  • Athenian, iv. 140 seq., v. 378 seq., 385, 393;
  • constitution of, by Periklês, v. 355 seq., 366;
  • working of, at Athens, v. 381 seq.;
  • at Rhodes and other Grecian cities, v. 384 n. 2;
  • jurisdiction of, over the subject-allies of Athens, vi. 39 seq., 42, 43, 45.
• Dikasts, oath of, at Athens, iii. 105, viii. 298;
  • Athenian iv. 141, 372;
  • under Periklês, v. 357, 366, 376 seq., 388.
• Dikon of Kaulonia, xi. 28.
• Dimnus, [xii. 191], 194.
• Diodôrus, his historical versions of mythes, i. 413;
  • statement of, respecting the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 184.
• Diodotus, speech of, vi. 254 seq.
• Diogenes and Alexander, [xii. 48].
• Diokleidês, vii. 198, 204.
• Dioklês the Corinthian, ii. 297.
• Dioklês the Syracusan, the laws of, x. 389 seq.;
  • aid to Himera under, x. 410, 412;
  • banishment of, x. 417.
• Dio Chrysostom’s attempt to historicise the legend of Troy, i. 321.
• Dio Chrysostom at Olbia, [xii. 477] seq.
• Diomêdês, return of, from Troy, i. 316.
• Diomedon, pursuit of Chians by, vii. 375;
  • at Teos and Lesbos, vii. 383;
  • at Milêtus and Chios, vii. 385 seq.;
  • at Samos, viii. 28;
  • defeat of, by Kallikratidas, viii. 169.
• Dion, his Dionysian connection, and character, xi. 58;
  • Plato, and the Pythagoreans, xi. 56 seq.;
  • political views of, xi. 58 seq.;
  • maintains the confidence of Dionysius the Elder to the last, xi. 61;
  • his visits to Peloponnesus and Athens, xi. 61;
  • conduct of, on the accession of Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 seq.;
  • efforts of, to improve Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 seq.;
  • entreats Plato to visit Dionysius the Younger, xi. 69;
  • and Plato urge Dionysius the Younger to reform himself, xi. 73;
  • and Plato, intrigues of Philistus against, xi. 76;
  • alienation of Dionysius the Younger from, xi. 77;
  • banishment of, xi. 78;
  • property of, confiscated by Dionysius the Younger, xi. 82;
  • resolution of, to avenge himself on Dionysius the Younger, and free Syracuse, xi. 82 seq., 85;
  • forces of, at Zakynthus, xi. 84, 87;
  • expedition of, against Dionysius the Younger, xi. 85 seq.;
  • entry of, into Syracuse, B. C. 357, xi. 92 seq.;
  • chosen general by the Syracusans, xi. 94;
  • captures Epipolæ and Euryalus, xi. 95;
  • blockade of Ortygia by, xi. 95, 98, 114;
  • negotiations of Dionysius the Younger with, xi. 97, 104;
  • victory of, over Dionysius the Younger, xi. 97 seq.;
  • intrigues of Dionysius the Younger against, xi. 103;
  • suspicions of the Syracusans against, xi. 100, 193, 118;
  • and Herakleides, xi. 101, 103, 112, 115 seq., 121, 122;
  • deposition and retreat of, from Syracuse, xi. 105;
  • at Leontini, xi. 106, 108, 109;
  • repulse of Nepsius and rescue of Syracuse by, xi. 108 seq.;
  • entry of, into Syracuse, B. C. 356, xi. 110;
  • entry of, into Ortygia, xi. 117;
  • conduct of, on his final triumph, xi. 118 seq.;
  • his omission to grant freedom to Syracuse, xi. 119 seq.;
  • opposition to, as dictator, xi. 121 seq.;
  • tyranny, unpopularity and disquietude of, xi. 122 seq.;
  • death and character of, xi. 123 seq.;
  • and Timoleon, contrast between, xi. 195 seq.
• Dionysia, Attic, i. 31, iv. 69.
• Dionysiac festival at Athens, B. C. 349, xi. 343.
• Dionysius, Phôkæan, iv. 305 seq., 309.
• Dionysius the Elder, and Konon, ix. 325;
  • demonstration against, at Olympia, B. C. 384, x. 73 seq., xi. 27 seq.;
  • triremes of, captured by Iphikrates, x. 151;
  • first appearance of, at Syracuse, x. 420;
  • movement of the Hermokratean party to elevate, x. 432;
  • harangue of, against the Syracusan generals at Agrigentum, x. 433 seq.;
  • one of the generals of Syracuse, x. 434 seq.;
  • first expedition of, to Gela, x. 438;
  • accusations of, against his colleagues, x. 439;
  • election of, as sole general, x. 440;
  • stratagem of, to obtain a body-guard, x. 441 seq.;
  • establishes himself as despot at Syracuse, x. 444 seq., 454;
  • second expedition of, to Gela, x. 447 seq.;
  • charges of treachery against, x. 451, 456;
  • mutiny of the Syracusan horsemen against, x. 451 seq.;
  • and Imilkon, peace between, x. 455 seq.;
  • sympathy of Sparta with, x. 457;
  • strong position of, after his peace with Imilkon, x. 457;
  • fortification and occupation of Ortygia by, x. 458 seq.;
  • re-distribution of property by, x. 459 seq.;
  • exorbitant exactions of, x. 461;
  • mutiny of the Syracusan soldiers against, x. 462 seq.;
  • besieged in Ortygia, x. 462 seq.;
  • strengthens his despotism, x. 466 seq.;
  • conquers Ætna, Naxus, Katana, and Leontini, x. 467;
  • at Enna, x. 468;
  • resolution of, to make war upon Carthage, B. C. 400, x. 469;
  • additional fortifications at Syracuse by, x. 471 seq.;
  • preparations of, for war with Carthage, B. C. 399-397, x. 473, 477 seq.;
  • improved behavior of, to the Syracusans, B. C. 399, x. 473;
  • conciliatory policy of, towards the Greek cities, near the Strait of Messênê, B. C. 399, x. 474 seq.;
  • marriage of, with Doris and Aristomachê, x. 476, 480;
  • exhorts the Syracusan assembly to war against Carthage, x. 481;
  • permits the plunder of the Carthaginians at Syracuse, x. 482;
  • declares war against Carthage, B. C. 397, x. 483;
  • marches against the Carthaginians in Sicily, B. C. 397, x. 483 seq.;
  • siege and capture of Motyê by, x. 485 seq.;
  • revolt of the Sikels from, x. 494;
  • provisions of, for the defence of Syracuse against the Carthaginians B. C. 396, x. 494;
  • naval defeat of, near Katana, x. 495;
  • retreat of, from Katana to Syracuse, B. C. 395, x. 497;
  • Syracusan naval victory over the Carthaginians in the absence of, x. 501;
  • speech of Theôdorus against, x. 501 seq.;
  • discontent of the Syracusans with, B. C. 395, x. 501 seq.;
  • and Pharakidas, x. 504;
  • attacks the Carthaginian camp before Syracuse and sacrifices his mercenaries, x. 507;
  • success of, by sea and land against the Carthaginians before Syracuse, x. 508;
  • secret treaty of, with Imilkon before Syracuse, x. 510;
  • and the Iberians, x. 510;
  • capture of Libyans by, x. 510;
  • difficulties of, from his mercenaries, xi. 2;
  • re-establishment of Messênê by, xi. 3;
  • conquests of, in the interior of Sicily, B. C., 394, xi. 4;
  • at Tauromenium, xi. 5, 8;
  • and the Sikels, B. C. 394-393, xi. 5, 6;
  • declaration of Agrigentum against, B. C. 393, xi. 6;
  • victory of, near Abakæna, xi. 6;
  • expedition of, against Rhegium, B. C. 393, xi. 7;
  • repulses Magon at Agyrium, xi. 7;
  • plans of against the Greek cities in southern Italy, xi. 8;
  • alliance of, with the Lucanians against the Italiot Greeks, xi. 11;
  • attack of, upon Rhegium, B. C. 390, xi. 11;
  • expedition of, against the Italian Greeks, B. C. 389, xi. 14 seq.;
  • his capture and generous treatment of Italiot Greeks, xi. 15;
  • besieges and grants peace to Rhegium, xi. 16;
  • capture of Kaulonia and Hipponium by, xi. 7;
  • capture of Rhegium by, xi. 7, 18, 21;
  • cruelty of, to Phyton, xi. 19;
  • and Sparta, ascendancy of, B. C. 387, xi. 22;
  • capture of Kroton, by xi. 23;
  • schemes of for conquests in Epirus and Illyria, xi. 23;
  • plunders Latium, Etruria, and the temple of Agylla, xi. 25;
  • poetical compositions of, xi. 26;
  • dislike and dread of, in Greece, xi. 25, 30;
  • harshness of, to Plato, xi. 39;
  • new constructions and improvements by, at Syracuse, B. C. 387-383, xi. 39;
  • renews the war wish Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 41 seq.;
  • disadvantageous peace of, with Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 42;
  • projected wall of, across the Calabrian peninsula, xi. 43;
  • relations of, with Central Greece, B. C. 382-369, xi. 44;
  • war of, with Carthage, B. C. 368, xi. 44;
  • gains the tragedy prize at the Lenæan festival at Athens, xi. 46;
  • death and character of, xi. 46 seq., 62;
  • family left by, xi. 54, 62;
  • the good opinion of, enjoyed by Dion to the last, xi. 61;
  • drunken habits of his descendants, xi. 132.
• Dionysius the Younger, age of, at his father’s death, xi. 55 n. 1;
  • accession and character of, xi. 63;
  • Dion’s efforts to improve, xi. 67 seq.;
  • Plato’s visits to, xi. 69 seq., 80 seq.;
  • Plato’s injudicious treatment of, xi. 73 seq.;
  • his hatred and injuries to Dion, xi. 77, 78, 81 seq.;
  • detention of Plato by, xi. 79;
  • Dion’s expedition against, xi. 85 seq.;
  • weakness and drunken habits of, xi. 87;
  • absence of, from Syracuse, B. C. 357, xi. 89;
  • negotiations of, with Dion and the Syracusans, xi. 96, 104;
  • defeat of, by Dion, xi. 97 seq.;
  • blockaded in Ortygia by Dion, xi. 98;
  • intrigues of, against Dion, xi. 101, 103;
  • his flight in Lokri, xi. 104;
  • return of, to Syracuse, xi. 133;
  • at Lokri, xi. 133;
  • his surrender of Ortygia to Timoleon, xi. 150;
  • at Corinth, xi. 151 seq.
• Dionysius of the Pontic Herakleia, [xii. 465] seq.
• Dionysus, worship of, i. 23, 24, 30, 33;
  • legend of, in the Homeric hymn to, i. 34;
  • alteration of the primitive Grecian idea of, i. 36 seq.
• Diopeithes, xi. 450.
• Dioskuri, i. 172.
• Diphilus at Naupaktus, B. C. 413, vii. 358.
• Diphridas, in Asia, ix. 363.
• Dirkê, i. 263.
• Discussion, growth of, among the Greeks, iv. 96.
• Dithyramb, iv. 88.
• Dôdôna, i. 396.
• Doloneia, ii. 178, 189.
• Dolonkians and Miltiadês the first, iv. 117.
• Dorian cities in Peloponnesus about 450 B. C., ii. 298;
  • islands in the Ægean and the Dorians in Argolis, ii. 323;
  • immigration to Peloponnesus, ii. 303;
  • settlers at Argos and Corinth, ii. 308 seq., 311;
  • settlement in Sparta, ii. 328;
  • allotment of land at Sparta, ii. 416;
  • mode, the, ii. 433, iii. 212;
  • states, inhabitants of, iii. 31;
  • tribes at Sikyôn, names of, iii. 32, 35.
• Dorians, early accounts of, 103 seq.; ii. 2;
  • mythical title of, to the Peloponnesus, ii. 6;
  • their occupation of Argos, Sparta, Messenia, and Corinth, ii. 8, 9;
  • early Krêtan, ii. 310;
  • in Argolis and the Dorian islands in the Ægean, ii. 323;
  • of Sparta and Stenyklêrus, ii. 326 seq.;
  • divided into three tribes, ii. 361;
  • Messenian, ii. 438;
  • Asiatic, iii. 201, 202;
  • of Ægina, iv. 172.
• Doric dialect, ii. 337 seq., iv. 87;
  • emigrations, ii. 25 seq.
• Dorieus the Spartan Prince, aid of, to Kinyps, iv. 39;
  • and the Krotoniates, iv. 415, 416;
  • Sicily, v. 207.
• Dorieus the Rhodian, vii. 394, viii. 116, 117;
  • capture and liberation of, viii. 159;
  • treatment of, by the Athenians and Lacedæmonians, ix. 273 seq.;
  • and Hermokrates in the Ægean, x. 385.
• Doris, i. 102, ii. 289.
• Doris, wife of Dionysius, x. 476, 480.
• Doriskus, Xerxes at, v. 31 seq.
• Dorkis, v. 256, 257.
• Dôrus, i. 99 seq.
• Drako and his laws, iii. 73 seq.
• Dramatic genius, development of, at Athens, viii. 317 seq.
• Drangiana, Alexander in, [xii. 190] seq., [191].
• Drepanê, i. 239.
• Dryopians, settlements of, formed by sea, ii. 310.
• Dryopis, ii. 289.
• Duketius, the Sikel prince, iii. 374, vii. 122 seq.
• Dymanes, Hylleis, and Pamphyli, ii. 360.
• Dyrrachium, iii. 407 seq.

• E.
• Earliest Greeks, residences of, ii. 108 seq.
• Early poets, historical value of, ii. 45.
• Echemus, i. 95, 177.
• Echidna, i. 7.
• Eclipse of the sun in a battle between Medes and Lydians, iii. 231;
  • of the moon, B. C. 413, vii. 315;
  • of the moon, B. C. 333, [xii. 151].
• Edda, the, i. 479.
• Edessa, the dynasty of, iv. 13, 17.
• Eetioneia, fort at, viii. 57, 63; viii. 67.
• Egesta, application of, to Athens, vii. 145 seq.;
  • application of, to Carthage, x. 401 seq.;
  • Syracusan attack upon, x. 489;
  • barbarities of Agathokles at, [xii. 445].
• Egypt, influence of, upon the religion of Greece, i. 24, 29, 31;
  • the opening of, to Grecian commerce, i. 365;
  • ante-Hellenic colonies from, to Greece not probable, ii. 267;
  • Solon’s visit to, iii. 148;
  • Herodotus’s account of, iii. 308 seq.;
  • antiquity of, iii. 311;
  • peculiar physical and moral features of, iii. 311;
  • large town-population in, iii. 319;
  • profound submission of the people in, iii. 320, 321;
  • worship of animals in, iii. 322;
  • relations of, with Assyria, iii. 324;
  • archæology and chronology of, iii. 339 seq.;
  • and Kyrênê, iv. 42;
  • Persian expedition from, against Barka, iv. 49;
  • Kambyses’s invasion and conquest of, iv. 219;
  • revolt and reconquest of, under Xerxes, v. 3;
  • defeat and losses of the Athenians in, v. 333;
  • unavailing efforts of Persia to reconquer, x. 13;
  • Agesilaus and Chabrias in, x. 362 seq.;
  • reconquest of, by Ochus, xi. 439;
  • march of Alexander towards, [xii. 141], [142], [145];
  • Alexander in, [xii. 146] seq.
• Egyptians, ethnography of, iii. 264;
  • contrasted with Greeks, Phenicians, and Assyrians, iii. 304;
  • and Ethiopians, iii. 313;
  • effect of, on the Greek mind, iii. 343.
• Eileithyia, i. 10.
• Eion, capture of, by Kimon, v. 295 seq.;
  • defended by Thucydidês against Brasidas, vi. 411;
  • Kleon at, vi. 471.
• Ekbatana, foundation of, iii. 228;
  • Darius at, [xii. 180];
  • Alexander at, [xii. 181] seq., [246] seq.;
  • Parmenio at, [xii. 181], [196] seq.
• Ekdikus, expedition of, to Rhodes, ix. 363.
• Ekklesia, Athenian, iv. 139.
• Elæa, iii. 191.
• Elæus, escape of the Athenian squadron from Sestos to, viii. 106;
  • Mindarus and Thrasyllus at, viii. 109, 113.
• Elateia, re-fortification of, by Philip, xi. 483.
• Elatus, i. 178.
• Elea, Phôkæan colony at, iv. 206; vii. 127.
• Eleatic school, viii. 343 seq., 369.
• Elegiac verse of Kallinus, Tyrtæus, and Mimnermus, iv. 78.
• Eleian genealogy, i. 138, 141.
• Eleians excluded from the Isthmian games, i. 140;
  • and the Olympic games, ii. 10, 321;
  • and Pisatans, ii. 434, 439;
  • their exclusion of the Lacedæmonians from the Olympic festival, vii. 57 seq.;
  • desert the Argeian allies, vii. 76;
  • and Arcadians, X. 314 seq., 324;
  • exclusion of, from the Olympic festival, B. C. 364, x. 318 seq.
• Elektra and Thaumas, progeny of, i. 7.
• Elektryôn, death of, i. 92.
• Eleusinian mysteries, i. 38, 41, 43;
  • alleged profanation of, by Alkibiadês and others, vii. 175 seq., 211 seq.;
  • celebration of, protected by Alkibiades, viii. 150.
• Eleusinians, seizure and execution of by the Thirty at Athens, viii. 267.
• Eleusis, temple of, i. 40;
  • importance of mysteries to, i. 43;
  • early independence of, iii. 71;
  • retirement of the Thirty to, viii. 266;
  • capture of, viii. 274.
• Eleutheria, institution of, at Platæa, v. 189.
• Elis, genealogy of, i. 137, 139;
  • Oxylus and the Ætolians at, ii. 9;
  • Pisa, Triphylia, and Lepreum, ii. 39, 440;
  • formation of the city of, v. 315;
  • revolt of, from Sparta to Argos, vii. 18 seq.;
  • and Lepreum, vii. 18;
  • and Sparta, war between, ix. 224 seq.;
  • claim of, to Triphylia and the Pisatid, x. 260 seq., 313;
  • alienation of, from the Arcadians, x. 260;
  • alliance of, with Sparta and Achaia, x. 313.
• Elymi, iii. 349.
• Emigrants to Iônia, the, ii. 21 seq.
• Emigration, early, from Greece, iii. 349.
• Emigrations consequent on the Dorian occupation of the Peloponnesus, ii. 12;
  • Æolic, Ionic, and Doric, ii. 19 seq.
• Empedoklês, i. 424 seq., vii. 127, viii. 340.
• Emporiæ, [xii. 455].
• Endius, viii. 122 seq.
• Endymiôn, stories of, i. 137.
• Eneti, the, i. 319.
• England, her government of her dependencies compared with the Athenian empire, vi. 48 n.
• Eniênes, ii. 286.
• Enna, Dionysius at, x. 468.
• Ennea Hodoi, v. 310, vi. 12.
• Enômoties, ii. 456 seq.
• Entella, Syracusan attack upon, x. 490, 497.
• Eos, i. 6.
• Epaminondas, and the conspiracy against the philo-Laconian oligarchy at Thebes, x. 81, 87, 124 seq.;
  • training and character of, x. 121 seq.;
  • and Pelopidas, x. 121;
  • and Kallistratus, x. 164, 288;
  • and Agesilaus at the congress at Sparta, x. 167 seq., 173;
  • at Leuktra, x. 179;
  • and Orchomenus, x. 194;
  • proceedings and views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 213 seq.;
  • expeditions of, into Peloponnesus, x. 215 seq., x. 254 seq., 266 seq., 343 seq.;
  • foundation of Megalopolis and Messênê by, x. 224 seq.;
  • his retirement from Peloponnesus, x. 233;
  • his trial of accountability, x. 239 seq.;
  • mildness of, x. 259;
  • and the Theban expedition to Thessaly, to rescue Pelopidas, x. 283, 285;
  • mission of, to Arcadia, x. 288;
  • Theban fleet and naval expedition under, x. 303 seq.;
  • and Menekleidas, x. 268, 304 seq.;
  • and the destruction of Orchomenus, x. 312;
  • and the arrest of Arcadians by the Theban harmost at Tegea, x. 326 seq.;
  • attempted surprise of Mantinea by the cavalry of, x. 332 seq.;
  • at the battle of Mantinea, x. 335 seq.;
  • death of, x. 346 seq., character of, x. 351 seq.
• Epeians, i. 138, 141 seq., ii. 12.
• Epeius of Panopeus, i. 302, 312.
• Epeunaktæ, iii. 387.
• Ephesus, iii. 180 seq.;
  • capture of, by Crœsus, iii. 260;
  • defeat of Thrasyllus at, viii. 129;
  • Lysander at, viii. 152, 215;
  • capture of, by Alexander, [xii. 90].
• Ephetæ, iii. 77, 79 seq.
• Ephialtês, the Alôid, i. 136.
• Ephialtês, the general, [xii. 46], [95], [97].
• Ephialtês, the statesman, v. 366, 372;
  • and Periklês, constitution of dikasteries by, v. 357 seq.;
  • judicial reform of, v. 368.
• Ephors, Spartan, ii. 350, 352 seq., 358, vii. 24;
  • appointment of, at Athens, viii. 236.
• Ephorus, i. 409, ii. 369.
• Epic cycle, ii. 122 seq.
• Epic poems, lost, ii. 121;
  • recited in public, not read in private, ii. 135;
  • variations in the mode of reciting, ii. 141 seq.;
  • long, besides the Iliad and Odyssey, ii. 156.
• Epic poetry in early Greece, ii. 118 seq.
• Epic poets and their dates, ii. 122.
• Epic of the middle ages, i. 481.
• Epical localities, transposition of, i. 245;
  • age preceding the lyrical, iv. 74.
• Epicharmus, i. 376 n.
• Epidamnus, iii. 407 seq.;
  • and the Illyrians, iv. 6 seq.;
  • foundation of, vi. 51;
  • application of the democracy at, to Korkyra and Corinth, vi. 52;
  • attacked by the Korkyræans, vi. 53;
  • expeditions from Corinth to, vi. 53.
• Epidaurus, attack of Argos and Athens upon, vii. 64, 68;
  • ravaged by the Argeians, vii. 69;
  • Lacedæmonian movements in support of, vii. 69;
  • attempts of the Argeians to storm, vii. 70;
  • operations of the Argeian allies near, vii. 90;
  • evacuation of the fort at, vii. 97.
• Epigoni, the, i. 278, ii. 130 n. 2.
• Epimenides, visit of, to Athens, i. 28.
• Epimenides of Krete, iii. 87 seq.
• Epimêtheus, i. 6, 74.
• Epipolæ, vii. 245;
  • intended occupation of, by the Syracusans, vii. 247;
  • occupation of, by the Athenians, vii. 247;
  • defeat of the Athenians at, vii. 272;
  • Demosthenês’s night-attack upon, vii. 305 seq.;
  • capture of by Dion, xi. 95;
  • capture of, by Timoleon, xi. 160.
• Epirots, ii. 233, iii. 351, 413 seq.;
  • attack of, upon Akarnania, vi. 193 seq.
• Epirus, discouraging to Grecian colonization, iii. 417;
  • Dionysius’s schemes of conquest in, xi. 23;
  • government of Olympias in, [xii. 394], [395 n. 2].
• Epistatês, iv. 138.
• Epitadas, vi. 334, 345 seq., 342.
• Epitadeus, the Ephor, ii. 406.
• Epôdus, introduction of, iv. 89.
• Epyaxa, and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 18.
• Eræ, revolt of, from Athens, vii. 375.
• Erasinides, trial and imprisonment of, viii. 180.
• Eratosthenês, viii. 248, 272, 292.
• Erechtheion, restoration of, vi. 21.
• Erechtheus, i. 191 seq., 198, 204.
• Eresus, Thrasyllus at, viii. 101.
• Eretria, iii. 164 seq., 170 seq.;
  • assistance of, to the Milesians, iv. 290;
  • siege and capture of, by Datis, iv. 331 seq.;
  • fate of captives taken by Datis at, iv. 362;
  • naval defeat of the Athenians near viii. 71 seq.;
  • Phokion at, xi. 339 seq.;
  • Philippizing faction at, xi. 449;
  • liberation of, xi. 452.
• Ergoklês, ix. 368 n. 1.
• Ergophilus, x. 369 seq.
• Erichthonius, i. 192, 196, 285.
• Eriphylê, i. 272 seq.
• Erôs, i. 4;
  • and Aphrodite, function of, i. 5.
• Erytheia, i. 249.
• Erythræ, iii. 187, vii. 371.
• Eryx, defeat of Dionysius at, xi. 46.
• Eryxô and Learchus, iv. 43.
• Eteokles, i. 128, 267, 280.
• Eteonikus, expulsion of, from Thasos, viii. 127;
  • at Mitylênê, viii. 170;
  • escape of, from Mitylênê to Chios, viii. 174, 190;
  • at Chios, viii. 211;
  • removal of, from Chios to Ephesus, viii. 213;
  • in Ægina, ix. 372, 375.
• Ethiopians and Egyptians, iii. 313.
• Etruria, plunder of, by Dionysius, xi. 25.
• Euæphnus and Polycharês, ii. 426.
• Eubœa, iii. 163 seq.;
  • resolution of Greeks to oppose Xerxes at the strait on the north of, v. 71;
  • advance of the Persian fleet to, v. 102;
  • revolt and reconquest of, by Periklês, v. 349;
  • application from, to Agis, vii. 364;
  • revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 73;
  • Peloponnesian fleet summoned from, by Mindarus, viii. 111;
  • bridge joining Bœotia and, viii. 112, 118;
  • rescued from Thebes by Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 216 seq.;
  • revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 350-349, xi. 339 seq.;
  • intrigues of Philip in, xi. 339;
  • expedition of Phokion to, B. C. 342, xi. 340 seq.;
  • hostilities in, B. C. 349-348, xi. 345;
  • Philippizing factions in, B. C. 342, xi. 449;
  • expedition of Phokion to, B. C. 341, xi. 452.
• Eubœa in Sicily, v. 215.
• Euboic scale, ii. 319, 324, iii. 171.
• Euboic synod, xi. 453.
• Eubulus, xi. 277, 308, 366, 368, 394.
• Eudamidas, x. 58, 65.
• Euemerus’s treatment of mythes, i. 411.
• Euenus, i. 112.
• Eukleides, archonship of, viii. 280, 309.
• Eukles, vi. 407, 409, 413 seq.
• Eumachus, [xii. 438], [439].
• Eumelus of Bosporus, [xii. 481] seq.
• Eumelus the poet, i. 120 seq.
• Eumenes, [xii. 74];
  • and Hephæstion, [xii. 246];
  • and Perdikkas, [xii. 320];
  • victory of, over Kraterus and Neoptolemus, [xii. 336] seq.;
  • attempts of, to uphold Alexander’s dynasty in Asia, [xii. 340] seq.;
  • and Antigonus, [xii. 337].
• Eumenides, Æschylus’s, and the Areopagus, iii. 80 n.
• Eumolpus, i. 202 seq.
• Eunomus, ix. 374.
• Eupatridæ, iii. 72 seq.
• Euphaes, ii. 426.
• Euphemus, speech of, at Kamarina, vii. 231.
• Euphiletus and Melêtus, vii. 204.
• Euphræus, xi. 206, 448.
• Euphrates, Cyrus the Younger at, ix. 31;
  • the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 103;
  • Alexander at, [xii. 150], [250].
• Euphron, x. 269 seq.
• Euripides, faults imputed to, i. 389 seq.;
  • story about the dramas of, and the Athenian prisoners in Sicily, vii. 346;
  • number of tragedies by, viii. 319 n.;
  • Æschylus and Sophokles, viii. 322 seq.;
  • and Dekamnichus, x. 47.
• Euripides, financial proposal of, ix. 380 n.
• Euripus, bridge across, viii. 112, 118.
• Eurôpa, i. 218 seq., 527.
• Eurotas, crossed by Epaminondas, x. 218.
• Euryalus, Hamilkar’s attempt on, [xii. 423].
• Eurybatês, v. 49.
• Eurybiades, v. 75, 120 seq.
• Eurydike, widow of Amyntas, x. 250.
• Eurydike, granddaughter of Philip, [xii. 333], [334], [337].
• Euryleon, v. 207.
• Eurylochus, vi. 301, 302, 304, 305.
• Eurymedon, victories of the, v. 308.
• Eurymedon at Korkyra, vi. 274 seq.;
  • and Sophokles, expedition of, to Korkyra and Sicily, vi. 316 seq., 360 seq.;
  • at Pylus, vi. 322 seq., 333;
  • expeditions of, to Sicily, vii. 133, 136, 287;
  • return of, from Sicily to Athens, vii. 139.
• Eurynomê and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.
• Euryptolemus, viii. 177 n., 184, 197, 200 seq.
• Eurypylus, i. 301.
• Eurystheus, i. 91, 92, 93, 94.
• Eurytos, i. 139, 151.
• Eurytus, v. 94.
• Eutæa, Agesilaus at, B. C. 370, x. 211.
• Euthydemus, Plato’s, viii. 392 n.
• Euthykrates and Lasthenes, xi. 351, 352.
• Euxine, Greek settlements on, iii. 236; iv. 27, ix. 121;
  • first sight of, by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 111;
  • indigenous tribes on, ix. 122;
  • the Greeks on, and the Ten Thousand, ix. 123 seq.;
  • Xenophon’s idea of founding a new city on the, ix. 132 seq.
• Evadnê, i. 278.
• Evagoras, ix. 364, 374, x. 14 seq.

• F.
• Family tie, in legendary Greece, ii. 83;
  • rites in Greece, iii. 51.
• Fates, i. 7;
  • and Crœsus, iv. 195 seq.
• Ferdousi, Persian epic of, i. 641.
• Festivals, Grecian, i. 51, ii. 228, iv. 53, 67 seq., 71 seq.;
  • at Athens, viii. 324.
• Fiction, plausible, i. 435; ii. 51.
• Fictitious matter in Greek tradition, i. 433.
• Financial changes, Kleisthenean, iv. 137.
• Five Thousand, the, at Athens, viii. 31, 54 n., 61, 75 n. 1, 78 seq.
• Flaying alive by Persians and Turks, iv. 293 n. 2.
• Fleece, Golden, legend of, i. 123.
• Flute, use of, in Sparta, iv. 87.
• Fortification of towns in early Greece, ii. 108 seq.;
  • of the Grecian camp in the Iliad, ii. 186.
• Four Hundred, the oligarchy of, viii. 30 seq.
• Frenzy, religious, of women, i. 30 seq.
• Funeral ceremony at Athens over slain warriors, vi. 31;
  • orations, besides that of Periklês, vi. 142 n.;
  • obsequies of Hephæstion, [xii. 252], [254].
• Funerals, Solon’s regulations about iii. 140.
• G.
• Gadês, iii. 271 seq.;
  • voyage from Corinth to, in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C., iii. 277.
• Gæa, i. 4, 6, 9.
• Gæsylus, xi. 116.
• Games, Olympic, i. 100, ii. 241 seq., 317 seq., iv. 55 seq.;
  • Isthmian, i. 124, ii. 306 n. 1, iv. 65;
  • the four great Grecian, ii. 240, iv. 67, 80 seq.;
  • Solon’s rewards to victors at, iii. 141;
  • Pythian, iv. 58, 64 seq.;
  • Nemean, iv. 65.
• Gamori, iii. 30;
  • at Syracuse, v. 206.
• Gargaphia, fountain of, v. 165 n. 3.
• Gaugamela, battle of, [xii. 155] seq.
• Gauls, embassy of, to Alexander, [xii. 28];
  • invasion of Greece by, [xii. 390].
• Gaza, capture of, by Alexander, [xii. 142] seq.
• Gedrosia, Alexander in, [xii. 200], [236].
• Gela, v. 208; and Syracuse, before B. C. 500, v. 204;
  • Kleander of, v. 208;
  • Gelo, despot of, v. 213 seq.;
  • congress of Sicilian cities at, vii. 137;
  • and Hannibal’s capture of Selinus, x. 408;
  • expeditions of Dionysius to, x. 438, 439, 447 seq.;
  • capture of, by Imilkon, x. 447 seq.;
  • Timoleon and the fresh colonization of, xi. 187;
  • Agathokles at, [xii. 408].
• Geleontes, iii. 51.
• Gelo, v. 67, 204-239.
• Gelôni, iii. 244.
• Gelonian dynasty, fall of, v. 233;
  • citizens of Syracuse, v. 234 seq.
• Genealogies, Grecian, i. 80 seq., 448;
  • Argeian, i. 81, mythical, i. 191, 445 seq.;
  • Egyptian, i. 448;
  • Clinton’s vindication of, ii. 37 seq.
• Genealogy, Corinthian, of Eumelus, i. 120 seq.;
  • of Orchomenos, i. 127 seq.;
  • Eleian, i. 139;
  • Ætolian, i. 143;
  • Laconian, i. 168;
  • Messênian i. 171;
  • Arcadian, i. 173.
• Generals, Kleisthenean, iv. 136.
• Gentes, Attic, iii. 53 seq., 66 seq.;
  • analogy between those of Greece and other nations, iii. 58 seq.;
  • Grecian, patronymic names of, iii. 63;
  • difference between Grecian and Roman, iii. 65;
  • non-members of, under Solon, iii. 133.
• Geographical knowledge, Hesiodic and Homeric, ii. 114;
  • views of Alexander, [xii. 232 n. 1].
• Geography, fabulous, i. 245 seq.;
  • Homeric, iii. 204;
  • of the retreat of the Ten Thousand, ix. 115 seq.
• Geological features of Greece, ii. 215.
• Geomori, iii. 30, 72.
• Gergis, iii. 197;
  • Derkyllidas at, ix. 212.
• Gergithes, iii. 197.
• German progress brought about by violent external influences, i. 463;
  • mythes, i. 464.
• Gerontes, ii. 66.
• Geronthræ, conquest of, ii. 419.
• Geryôn, i. 7, 249.
• Getæ, Alexander’s defeat of, [xii. 24].
• Gigantes, birth of, i. 5, 9 n.
• Gillus, iv. 258.
• Giskon, x. 401, 403 n., xi. 180.
• Glaukæ, [xii. 230].
• Glauke, i. 117.
• Glaukon, discourse of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 391.
• Glaukus, i. 224.
• Gnomic, Greek poets, iv. 90 seq.
• Gnomon, whence obtained by the Greeks, iii. 345.
• Goddesses, and gods, twelve great, i. 10.
• Gods, Grecian, how conceived by the Greeks, i. 3 seq., 347 seq.;
  • and dæmons, i. 425 seq.;
  • and men, i. 449.
• Golden Fleece, legend of, i. 123.
• Golden race, the, i. 65.
• Gongylus, the Corinthian, vii. 265, 271.
• Good, etc., meaning of, in early Greek writers, ii. 64;
  • double sense of the Greek and Latin equivalents of, iii. 45 n. 4.
• Gordian knot, Alexander cuts the, [xii. 104].
• Gordium, Alexander’s march from, [xii. 111].
• Gordius, legend of, iii. 217.
• Gorgias of Leontini, vii. 128, 132, viii. 369, 382.
• Gorgons, i. 90.
• Gorgôpas at Ægina, ix. 373 seq.
• Government of historical and legendary Greece, ii. 60 seq.;
  • heroic, ii. 75;
  • earliest changes of, in Greece, iii. 4 seq.;
  • kingly, iii. 5 seq.;
  • change from monarchical to oligarchical in Greece, iii. 15 seq.
• Governments, Grecian, weakness of, iv. 152.
• Graces, the, i. 10.
• Grææ, i. 7.
• Græci, ii. 269.
• Græcia Magna, iii. 399.
• Græco-Asiatic cities, [xii. 271].
• Granikus, battle of the, [xii. 80] seq.;
  • Athenians captured at the, [xii. 105].
• Graphê Paranomôn, v. 375 seq.;
  • abolition of, B. C. 411, viii. 36.
• Grecian mythes, i. 51, 426 seq.;
  • genealogies, i. 80 seq.;
  • mythology, sources of our information on, i. 106;
  • intellect, expansive force of, i. 362;
  • progress between B. C. 700 and 500, i. 365 seq.;
  • antiquity, i. 445, 448; genealogies, i. 447;
  • townsman, intellectual acquisitions of a, i. 458;
  • poetry, matchless, i. 463;
  • progress self-operated, i. 463;
  • mythology, how it would have been affected by the introduction of Christianity, B. C. 500, i. 467;
  • mythes, proper treatment of, i. 487 seq.;
  • computation of time, ii. 115 n. 2;
  • festivals, intellectual influence of, ii. 228;
  • history, first and second periods of, ii. 270 seq., iv. 52;
  • opinion, change in, on the decision of disputes by champions, ii. 451;
  • states, growing communion of, between B. C. 600 and 547, ii. 461;
  • “faith”, iii. 115;
  • settlements on the Euxine, iii. 236;
  • marine and commerce, growth of, iii. 336;
  • colonies in Southern Italy, iii. 374 seq.;
  • world about 560 B. C., iii. 398;
  • history, want of unity in, iv. 51, 52;
  • games, influence of, upon the Greek mind, iv. 70 seq.;
  • art, beginnings and importance of, iv. 98 seq.;
  • architecture, iv. 99;
  • governments, weakness of, iv. 152;
  • world, in the Thirty years’ truce, vi. 47;
  • and barbarian military feeling, contrast between, vi. 446;
  • youth, society and conversation of, vii. 33 n.;
  • states, complicated relations among, B. C. 420, vii. 52, and B. C. 366, x. 292;
  • philosophy, negative side of, viii. 345;
  • dialectics, their many-sided handling of subjects, viii. 454 seq.;
  • states embassies from, at Pella, B. C. 346, xi. 404 seq.;
  • captives, mutilated, at Persepolis, [xii. 173];
  • history, bearing of Alexander’s Asiatic campaigns on, [xii. 179] seq.;
  • mercenaries under Darius, [xii. 183], [184], [188], [189];
  • envoys with Darius, [xii. 189];
  • world, state of, B. C. 334, [xii. 275];
  • exiles, Alexander’s rescript directing the recall of, [xii. 310] seq.
• Greece, legends of, originally isolated, afterwards thrown into series, i. 105;
  • legendary and historical, state of society and manners in, ii. 57-118;
  • subterranean course of rivers in, ii. 218;
  • difficulty of land communication in, ii. 220;
  • accessibility of, by sea, ii. 222;
  • islands and colonies of, ii. 224;
  • difference between the land-states and sea-states in, ii. 225;
  • effects of the configuration of, ii. 226 seq.;
  • mineral and other productions of, ii. 229 seq.;
  • climate of, ii. 232;
  • difference between the inhabitants of different parts of, ii. 233;
  • ante-Hellenic inhabitants of, ii. 261;;
  • discontinuance of kingship in, iii. 7;
  • anti-monarchical sentiment of, iii. 11 seq., iv. 176;
  • the voyage from, to Italy or Sicily, iii. 361;
  • seven wise men of, iv. 94 seq.;
  • first advance of, towards systematic conjunction, iv. 174;
  • probable consequences of a Persian expedition against, before that against Scythia, iv. 261 seq.;
  • on the eve of Xerxes’s invasion, v. 57, 60;
  • first separation of, into two distinct parties, v. 262 seq., 290;
  • proceedings in central, between B. C. 470-464, v. 312;
  • state of feeling in, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 76;
  • bad morality of the rich and great in, vi. 284;
  • atmospherical disturbances in, B. C. 427, vi. 293;
  • warlike preparations in, during the winter of B. C. 414-413, vii. 287;
  • alteration of feeling in, after the capture of Athens by Lysander, viii. 259, 264, 275;
  • disgust in, at the Thirty at Athens, viii. 262;
  • degradation of, by the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2 seq., 10;
  • effect of the battle of Leuktra on, x. 184, 185, 193;
  • relations of Dionysius with, B. C. 382-369, xi. 44;
  • state of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 197;
  • decline of citizen-soldiership and increase of mercenaries in, after the Peloponnesian war, xi. 280 seq.;
  • effect of the peace and alliance between Philip and Athens upon, xi. 430;
  • movements and intrigues of Philip throughout, after B. C. 346, xi. 443 seq.;
  • state of, on Alexander’s accession, [xii. 1], 9 seq.;
  • march of Alexander into, B. C. 336, [xii. 11];
  • Macedonian interventions in, B. C. 336-335, [xii. 16] seq.;
  • terror in, on the destruction of Thebes by Alexander, [xii. 43];
  • connection of Alexander with, history of, [xii. 50] seq., 179 seq.;
  • an appendage to Macedonia under Alexander, [xii. 52];
  • military changes in, during the sixty years before Alexander’s accession, [xii. 53] seq.;
  • possibility of emancipating, during Alexander’s earlier Asiatic campaigns, [xii. 276];
  • hopes raised in, by the Persian fleet and armies, B. C. 334-331, [xii. 276];
  • submission of, to Antipater, [xii. 285];
  • effect of Alexander’s death on, [xii. 311];
  • confederacy for liberating, after Alexander’s death, [xii. 311] seq.;
  • Ptolemy of Egypt in, [xii. 373];
  • success of Demetrius Poliorketes in, against Kassander, [xii. 382];
  • under Demetrius Poliorketes and Antigonus Gonatas, [xii. 390];
  • invasion of, by the Gauls, [xii. 390];
  • of Polybius, [xii. 391].
• Greece, Proper, geography of, ii. 211 seq.
• Greek forces against Troy, i. 289 seq.;
  • language and the mythes, i. 351;
  • tradition, matter of, uncertified, i. 433;
  • language, various dialects of, ii. 238;
  • alphabet, origin of, iii. 344 n.;
  • Latin and Oscan languages, iii. 354;
  • settlements, east of the Strymôn in Thrace, iv. 20;
  • settlements on the Euxine south of the Danube, iv. 27;
  • settlements in Libya, and the nomads, iv. 38;
  • cities, local festivals in, iv. 51, 67 seq.;
  • lyric poetry, iv. 73, 90;
  • poetry about the middle of the seventh century B. C., iv. 74;
  • music, about the middle of the seventh century B. C., iv. 75;
  • poetry, after Terpander, iv. 77;
  • hexameter, new metres superadded to, iv. 79;
  • chorus, iv. 83, 87;
  • dancing, iv. 85;
  • mind, positive tendencies of, in the time of Herodotus, iv. 105 n.;
  • philosophy, in the sixth century B. C., 380 seq.;
  • fleet at Artemisium, v. 79 seq., 83 seq.;
  • fleet at Salamis, v. 111;
  • fleet at Mykalê, v. 193 seq.;
  • fleet after the battle of Mykalê, v. 200 seq.;
  • fleet, expedition of, against Asia, B. C. 478, v. 253;
  • generals and captains, slaughter of Cyreian, ix. 72 seq.;
  • heroes, analogy of Alexander to the, [xii. 71].
• Greeks, return of, from Troy, i. 309 seq.;
  • their love of antiquities, i. 353;
  • their distaste for a real history of the past, i. 359;
  • Homeric, ii. 92, 114;
  • in Asia Minor, ii. 235, iii. 212;
  • extra-Peloponnesian north of Attica in the first two centuries, ii. 273 seq.;
  • advance of, in government in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C., iii. 20;
  • musical modes of, iii. 212;
  • and Phenicians in Sicily and Cyprus, iii. 276;
  • contrasted with Egyptians, Assyrians, and Phenicians, iii. 304;
  • influence of Phenicians, Assyrians, and Egyptians on, iii. 343 seq.;
  • and Carthaginians, first known collision between, iii. 348;
  • Sicilian and Italian, monetary and statical scale of, iii. 369;
  • in Sicily, prosperity of, between B. C. 735-485, iii. 368 seq.;
  • in Sicily and in Greece Proper, difference between, iii. 372;
  • Italian, between B. C. 700-500, iii. 392, 394, 398;
  • their talent for command over barbarians, iv. 17;
  • first voyage of, to Libya, iv. 29;
  • and Libyans at Kyrene, iv. 39;
  • political isolation of, iv. 51;
  • tendencies to political union among, after B. C. 560, iv. 52;
  • growth of union among, between B. C. 776-560, iv. 53;
  • rise of philosophy and dialectic among, iv. 96;
  • writing among, iv. 97;
  • Asiatic, after Cyrus’s conquest of Lydia, iv. 198;
  • Asiatic, application of, to Sparta, 546 B. C., iv. 199;
  • and Darius, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315;
  • eminent, liable to be corrupted by success, iv. 375 seq.;
  • and Persians, religious conception of history common to, v. 11;
  • northern, and Xerxes, v. 64, 69;
  • confederate, engagement of, against such as joined Xerxes, v. 70;
  • effect of the battle of Thermopylæ on, v. 105 seq.;
  • and the battle of Salamis, v. 121 seq.;
  • Medising, and Mardonius, v. 148;
  • Medising, at Platæa, v. 161;
  • at Platæa, v. 163 seq.;
  • at Mykalê, v. 194 seq.;
  • Asiatic, first step to the ascendancy of Athens over, v. 200;
  • Sicilian, early governments of, v. 206;
  • Sicilian, progress of, between the battle of Salamis and Alexander, v. 241;
  • allied, oppose the fortification of Athens, v. 243 seq., 246;
  • allied, transfer the headship from Sparta to Athens, B. C. 477, v. 260 seq.;
  • allied, Aristeides assessment of, v. 263;
  • allied, under Athens, substitute money-payment for personal service, v. 298 seq.;
  • effect of the Athenian disaster in Sicily upon, vii. 363;
  • and Tissaphernes, Alkibiades acts as interpreter between, viii. 4 seq.;
  • Asiatic, surrender of, by Sparta to Persia, ix. 205;
  • Asiatic, and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 206;
  • Asiatic, and Tissaphernes, ix. 207;
  • the Ten Thousand, their position and circumstances, ix. 11;
  • Ten Thousand, at Kunaxa, ix. 42 seq.;
  • Ten Thousand, after the battle of Kunaxa, ix. 52 seq.;
  • Ten Thousand, retreat of, ix. 56-121, 181 seq.;
  • Ten Thousand, after their return to Trapezus, ix. 121-180;
  • Asiatic, their application to Sparta for aid against Tissaphernes, ix. 207;
  • in the service of Alexander in Asia, [xii. 74];
  • unpropitious circumstances for, in the Lamian war, [xii. 334];
  • Italian, pressed upon by enemies from the interior, [xii. 394].
• Gurylls, death of, x. 335.
• Guilds, Grecian deities of, i. 344;
  • German and early English, iii. 60 n. 2;
  • compared with ancient political associations, viii. 16 n. 2.
• Gyges, i. 5, iii. 219 seq.
• Gylippus, expedition of, to Syracuse, vii. 242, 265 seq., 275 seq., 298 seq., 323, 330 seq.
• Gylon, father of Kleobulê, the mother of Demosthenes, xi. 261 n. 1.
• Gymnêsii, iii. 35.
• Gyndês, distribution of, into channels by Cyrus, iv. 212.