History of Greece, Volume 12 (of 12)

by George Grote

• T.
• Tachos, x. 361 seq.
• Tagus, Thessalian, ii. 281.
• Talôs, i. 240.
• Tamos, x. 13.
• Tamynæ, Phokion’s victory at, xi. 341;
  • Demosthenes reproached for his absence from the battle of, xi. 344.
• Tanagra, battle of, v. 328;
  • reconciliation of leaders and parties at Athens, after the battle of, v. 329.
• Tantalus, i. 157.
• Taochi, and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 109 seq.
• Taphians in Homer’s time, ii. 102.
• Taranto, fishery at, iii. 389 n. 2.
• Tarentines and Rhegians, expedition of, against the Iapygians, v. 238;
  • and Mesapians, [xii. 394].
• Tarentum, foundation of cities in the Gulf of, i. 230;
  • Greek settlements on the Gulf of, iii. 384;
  • foundation and position of, iii. 387 seq.
• Tarsus, origin of, i. 85 n., iii. 277;
  • Cyrus the Younger at, ix. 20 seq.;
  • Alexander at, [xii. 112].
• Tartarus, i. 4, 8, 9.
• Tartessus, iii. 274;
  • not visited by Greeks before B. C. 630, iii. 277;
  • Kôlæus’s voyage to, iii. 278.
• Tauri in the Crimea, iii. 245.
• Tauromenium, iii. 362;
  • commencement of, x. 493;
  • repulse of Dionysius at, xi. 5;
  • capture of, by Dionysius, xi. 8;
  • Timoleon at, xi. 146.
• Taurus, [xii. 182] n. 2.
• Taurus, Mount, Alexander at, [xii. 111].
• Taxiarch, ii. 460.
• Taxila, Alexander at, [xii. 227].
• Tearless Battle, the, x. 265 seq.
• Tegea and Mantinea, ii. 443 seq., vi. 452, vii. 13;
  • and Sparta, ii. 447 seq.;
  • bones of Orestês taken from, ii. 448;
  • refusal of, to join Argos, B. C. 421, vii. 19;
  • plans of the Argeian allies against, B. C. 418, vii. 76;
  • march of Agis to the relief of, B. C. 418, vii. 77;
  • revolution at, B. C. 370, x. 209;
  • seizure of Arcadians at, by the Theban harmost, x. 324 seq.;
  • Epaminondas at, B. C. 362, x. 329, 330, 333, 335 seq.;
  • march of Epaminondas from, B. C. 362, x. 333 seq.
• Tegyra, victory of Pelopidas at, x. 134.
• Teian inscriptions, iii. 186 n.
• Telamôn, i. 189 seq.
• Telegonus, i. 315.
• Têlekus, conquests of, ii. 421;
  • death of, ii. 425.
• Teleontes, iii. 51.
• Têlephus, i. 177, 292.
• Teleutius and Agesilaus, capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, and of Lechæum by, ix. 339 seq.;
  • expedition of, to Rhodes, ix. 364, 368;
  • at Ægina, ix. 373, 376;
  • attack of, on the Peiræus, ix. 377 seq.;
  • at Olynthus, x. 65 seq.
• Têlinês, iv. 106 n., v. 208 seq.
• Telys, of Sybaris, iv. 412 seq.
• Temenion and Solygeius, ii. 309.
• Temenus, Kresphontês, and Aristodêmus, ii. 2 seq.;
  • and Kresphontês, family of, lowest in the series of subjects for heroic drama, ii. 10.
• Temnos, situation of, iii. 191 n. 1.
• Tempe, remarks of Herodotus on the legend of, i. 400;
  • Delphian procession to, ii. 275 n. 2;
  • Grecian army sent to defend, against Xerxes, v. 68;
  • abandonment of the defence of, against Xerxes, v. 69 seq.
• Temple of Eleusis built by order of Dêmêtêr, i. 40.
• Tenedos, continental settlements of, iii. 195;
  • recovery of, by Macedonian admiralty, [xii. 141].
• Ten, appointment of the, at Athens, viii. 271;
  • measures of the, at Athens, viii. 272;
  • peace between the, at Athens, and Thrasybulus, viii. 279 seq.;
  • treatment of the, at Athens, B. C. 403, viii. 293.
• Ten generals appointed to succeed Alkibiadês, viii. 159.
• Tennes, the Sidonian prince, xi. 438.
• Ten Thousand Greeks, position and circumstances of, ix. 11;
  • commencement of their retreat, ix. 52;
  • Persian heralds to, on commencing their retreat, ix. 52;
  • negotiations and convention of Tissaphernes with, ix. 59 seq.;
  • quarrel of, with Ariæus, ix. 63;
  • retreating march of, under Tissaphernes, ix. 63 seq.;
  • at the Tigris, ix. 65 seq.;
  • at the Greater Zab, ix. 69;
  • summoned by Ariæus to surrender, ix. 76;
  • distress of, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 76;
  • new generals appointed by, ix. 80;
  • great ascendency of Xenophon over, ix. 83 seq.;
  • crossing of the Great Zab by, ix. 88;
  • harassing attacks of the Persian cavalry on, ix. 88 seq.;
  • retreat of, along the Tigris, ix. 90 seq.;
  • and the Karduchians, ix. 96 seq.;
  • at the Kentritês, ix. 100 seq.;
  • in Armenia, ix. 102 seq.;
  • and the Chalybes, ix. 107 seq.;
  • and the Taochi, ix. 107 seq.;
  • and the Skythine, ix. 110;
  • first sight of the Euxine by, ix. 111;
  • and the Makrônes, ix. 112;
  • and the Kolchians, ix. 112, 127;
  • at Trapezus, ix. 113, 124 seq.;
  • geography of the retreat of, ix. 115 seq.;
  • feelings of the Greeks on the Euxine towards, ix. 123 seq.;
  • leave Trapezus, ix. 127;
  • at Kerasus, ix. 127;
  • march of, to Kotyôra, ix. 128;
  • at Kotyôra, ix. 129 seq.;
  • and the Paphlagonians, ix. 144;
  • sail to Sinopê, ix. 144;
  • at Herakleia, ix. 146;
  • at Kalpê, ix. 147;
  • and Kleander, ix. 149 seq., 164;
  • and Anaxibius, ix. 154 seq., 163;
  • and Seuthes, ix. 154, 165 seq.;
  • after leaving Byzantium, ix. 163 seq.;
  • and Aristarchus, ix. 164 seq.;
  • under the Lacedæmonians, ix. 168, 173, 206, 214;
  • in Mysia, ix. 172 seq.;
  • Xenophon’s farewell of, ix. 175;
  • effects of their retreat on the Greek mind, ix. 179 seq.
• Ten Thousand, the Pan-Arcadian, x. 232.
• Teôs, foundation of, iii. 185;
  • inscriptions of, iii. 186 n.;
  • emigration from, on the conquest of Harpagus, iv. 203;
  • loss of, to Athens, B. C. 412, vii. 383;
  • capture of, by the Lacedæmonians, viii. 154.
• Tereus, i. 196.
• Terpander, ii. 141;
  • musical improvements of, iv. 75.
• Tethys, i. 5, 6.
• Teukrians, the, i. 335;
  • and Mysians, ethnical affinities and migrations of, iii. 208 seq.
• Teukrus, i. 189.
• Teukrus, the metic, vii. 195, 197, 205 n. 1.
• Teuthrania mistaken by the Greeks for Troy, i. 292.
• Teutonic and Scandinavian epic, its analogy with the Grecian, i. 479 seq.;
  • points of distinction between the Grecian and, i. 481.
• Thais and the burning of the palace of Persepolis, [xii. 176 n. 3].
• Thales, Xenophanês, and Pythagoras, i. 367 seq.;
  • predictions ascribed to, ii. 116;
  • alleged prediction of an eclipse of the sun by, iii. 231 n. 3;
  • suggestion of, respecting the twelve Ionic cities in Asia, iii. 259;
  • philosophy and celebrity of, iv. 381 seq.
• Thaletas, iv. 83, 86.
• Thamyris, analogy between the story of, and that of Marsyas, iii. 214.
• Thanatos, i. 7.
• Thapsakus, Cyrus the Younger end his forces at, ix. 29 seq.;
  • Alexander crosses the Euphrates at, [xii. 150].
• Thasos, island of, iv. 25;
  • attempted revolt of, from the Persians, iv. 313;
  • contribution levied by Xerxes on, v. 42;
  • revolt of, from the confederacy of Delos, v. 310;
  • blockade and conquest of, B. C. 464-463, v. 312;
  • application of, to Sparta, for aid against Athens, v. 312;
  • expulsion of the Lacedæmonians from, viii. 127;
  • reduction of, by Thrasyllus, viii. 144;
  • slaughter at, by Lysander, viii. 222.
• Thaumas, i. 7.
• Theagenes of Rhegium, the first to allegorize mythical narratives, v. i. 418.
• Theagenes, despot of Megara, iii. 44.
• Theagenes of Thasus, statue of, 17, v. n. 2.
• Theatre, Athenian, accessibility of, to the poorest citizens, viii. 320.
• Thebaïd of Antimachus, i. 268.
• Thebaïs, the Cyclic, i. 268;
  • ascribed to Homer, ii. 129.
• Theban contingent of Leonidas, doubts about, v. 91, 95;
  • leaders put to death after the battle of Platæa, v. 187;
  • prisoners in the night-surprise at Platæa, slaughter of, vi. 118 seq.;
  • military column, depth of, vi. 386, 390;
  • band of Three Hundred, vi. 387;
  • exiles at Athens, x. 61, 80 seq.
• Thebans and Æginetans, i. 184;
  • against the seven chiefs, i. 273;
  • application of, to Ægina, for assistance against Athens, iv. 172;
  • and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 76;
  • defeated by the Athenians at Platæa, v. 179;
  • night-surprise of Platæa by, B. C. 431, vi. 114 seq.;
  • capture of, in the night-surprise of Platæa, vi. 116 seq.;
  • captured in the night-surprise of Platæa, slaughter of, vi. 118 seq.;
  • opposition of, to peace with Athens, B. C. 404, viii. 229 n.;
  • humiliation of Agesilaus by, ix. 256;
  • application of, to Athens for aid against Sparta, B. C. 395, ix. 291 seq.;
  • at the battle of Corinth, ix. 306 n.;
  • and Spartans at the battle of Korôneia, ix. 315;
  • and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 386;
  • expulsion of the Lacedæmonians from Bœotia by, B. C. 374, x. 135;
  • invasion of Phokis by, B. C. 374, x. 136;
  • discouragement and victory of, at Leuktra, x. 177 seq.;
  • and allies, invasion of Laconia by, B. C. 370, x. 215 seq.;
  • displeasure of, with Epaminondas, B. C. 367, x. 268;
  • expeditions of, to Thessaly, to rescue Pelopidas, x. 283, 303 seq.;
  • destruction of Orchomenus by, x. 311;
  • under Pammenes, expedition of, to Megalopolis, x. 359;
  • extinction of free cities in Bœotia by, xi. 201;
  • exertions of, to raise a confederacy against the Phokians, B. C. 356, ix. 251;
  • Lokrians and Thessalians, war of, against the Phokians, B. C. 355, xi. 254;
  • assistance under Pammenes sent by, to Artabazus, xi. 257, 299;
  • assistance of, to Megalopolis against Sparta, B. C. 352-351, xi. 299 seq.;
  • obtain money from the Persian king, B. C. 350-349, xi. 302;
  • invoke the aid of Philip to put down the Phokians, xi. 375;
  • Philip declares his sympathy with, B. C. 346, xi. 421;
  • invited by Philip to assist in an attack upon Attica, B. C. 339, xi. 483 seq.;
  • and Athenians, war of, against Philip in Phokis, xi. 493, 494 seq.;
  • revolt of, against Alexander, [xii. 29] seq.
• Thêbê, xi. 204 seq.
• Thebes and Orchomenos, i. 135;
  • legends of, i. 256 seq.;
  • how founded by Kadmus, i. 258;
  • five principal families at, i. 259;
  • foundation of, by Amphiôn, i. 263;
  • poems on the sieges of, i. 266;
  • sieges of, i. 269 seq.;
  • the seven chiefs against, i. 273 seq.;
  • repulse of the seven chiefs against, i. 274 seq.;
  • the seven chiefs against death of all but Adrastus, i. 276;
  • the seven chiefs against, burial of the fallen, i. 277;
  • second siege of, i. 279, 280;
  • early legislation of, ii. 297;
  • and Platæa, disputes between, iv. 166;
  • summoned to give up its leaders after the battle of Platæa, v. 186;
  • discredit of, for its Medism, v. 314;
  • supremacy of, in Bœotia restored by Sparta, v. 314, 327;
  • mastery of Athens over, B. C. 456, v. 331;
  • reinforcements from, in support of the night-surprise at Platæa, vi. 114 seq.;
  • hard treatment of Thespiæ by, B. C. 423, vi. 452;
  • altered feeling of, after the capture of Athens by Lysander, viii. 259, 264, 275;
  • and Sparta, war between, B. C. 395, ix. 289 seq.;
  • revolt of Orchomenos from, to Sparta, ix. 293;
  • alliance of, with Athens, Corinth, and Argos, against Sparta, ix. 301;
  • increased importance of, B. C. 395, ix. 301;
  • alarm at, and proposals of peace from, on the Lacedæmonian capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, ix. 341;
  • envoys from, to Agesilaus, ix. 347, 352;
  • and the peace of Antalkidas, x. 12;
  • proceedings of Sparta against, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 28 seq.;
  • seizure of the Kadmeia at, by Phœbidas, x. 58 seq.;
  • government of, B. C. 382, x. 59 n. 1;
  • under Leontiades and other philo-Laconian oligarchs, x. 79 seq.;
  • conspiracy against the philo-Laconian oligarchy at, x. 81 seq.;
  • alliance of, with Athens, B. C. 378, x. 102;
  • state of, after the revolution of, B. C. 379, x. 119;
  • the Sacred Band at, x. 120;
  • expeditions of Agesilaus against, B. C. 378 and 377, x. 127 seq.;
  • displeasure of Athens against, B. C. 474, x. 134, 158;
  • dealings of, with Platæa and Thespiæ, B. C. 372, x. 159 seq.;
  • exclusion of, from the peace of B. C. 371, x. 167 seq.;
  • increased power of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 193;
  • and Sparta, alleged arbitration of the Achæans between, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 199 n.;
  • influence of, in Thessaly, B. C. 369, x. 248;
  • alienation of the Arcadians from, B. C. 368, x. 259 seq.;
  • assassination of Euphron at, x. 273 seq.;
  • application of, to Persia, B. C. 367, x. 277 seq.;
  • Persian rescript in favor of, x. 278 seq.;
  • protest of the Arcadians against the headship of, x. 281;
  • peace of Corinth, Epidaurus an Phlius with, B. C. 366, x. 290 seq.;
  • opposition of the Mantineans and other Arcadians to, B. C. 362, x. 326;
  • power of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 200 seq.;
  • Philip at, xi. 207 seq.;
  • Eubœa rescued from, by Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 217 seq.;
  • accusation of, against Sparta before the Amphiktyonic assembly, xi. 243;
  • accusation of, against Phokis before the Amphiktyonic assembly, xi. 243;
  • the Phokians countenanced by Athens and Sparta as rivals of, xi. 262;
  • envoys to Philip from, B. C. 346, xi. 405, 408;
  • and Athens, unfriendly relations between, B. C. 339, xi. 484;
  • mission of Demosthenês to, B. C. 339, xi. 486 seq.;
  • and Athens, alliance of, against Philip, B. C. 339, xi. 490;
  • severity of Philip towards, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 505;
  • march of Alexander from Thrace to, [xii. 36];
  • capture and destruction of, by Alexander, [xii. 37] seq.;
  • restored by Kassander, [xii. 441].
• Thebes in Egypt, iii. 312.
• Theft, laws of, at Athens, iii. 142.
• Theia, i. 5.
• Themis, i. 5, 10.
• Themistoklês, character of, iv. 337 seq.;
  • and Aristeidês, rivalry between, v. 50, 273;
  • change of Athens from a land-power to a sea-power proposed by, v. 52;
  • long-sighted views of, in creating a navy at Athens, v. 53, 293 n. 2;
  • and the Laurian mines, v. 54;
  • his explanation of the answer of the Delphian oracle on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 61;
  • prevails upon the Greeks to stay and fight at Artemisium, v. 97 seq.;
  • inscribed invitations of, to the Ionians under Xerxes, v. 102;
  • activity and resource of, on Xerxes’s approach, v. 110;
  • opposes the removal of the Greek fleet from Salamis to the isthmus of Corinth, v. 121 seq.;
  • and Eurybiadês at Salamis, v. 123 n.;
  • and Adeimantus of Corinth, at Salamis, v. 122, 125;
  • his message to Xerxes before the battle of Salamis, v. 126;
  • his message to Xerxes after the battle of Salamis, v. 139;
  • levies fines on the Cyclades, v. 141;
  • honors rendered to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 146;
  • alleged proposal of, to burn all the Grecian ships except the Athenian, v. 203 n. 2;
  • stratagem of, respecting the fortification of Athens, v. 244 seq.;
  • plans of, for the naval aggrandizement of Athens, v. 248 seq.;
  • persuades the Athenians to build twenty new triremes annually, v. 252;
  • and Pausanias, v. 273, 282;
  • opponents and corruption of, after the Persian war, v. 278 seq.;
  • and Timokreon, v. 278;
  • first accusation of treason against, v. 280;
  • two accusations of treason against, v. 280 n. 1;
  • ostracism of, v. 281, 282 n. 1;
  • second accusation of treason against, v. 382;
  • flight and adventures of, on charge of Medism, v. 283 seq.;
  • and Admêtus, v. 283;
  • and Artaxerxes Longimanus, v. 285 seq.;
  • in Persia, v. 285 seq.;
  • rewards and death of, v. 287 seq.
• Theodôrus of Samos, iv. 98 n.
• Theodôrus the Syracusan, speech of, against Dionysius, x. 501 seq.
• Theognis, iii. 44, iv. 92.
• Theogony of the Greeks not a cosmogony, i. 2;
  • of Hesiod, i. 3;
  • Orphic, i. 17 seq.;
  • Hesiodic and Orphic, compared, i. 20 seq.;
  • Hesiodic legend of Pandôra in, i. 75.
• Theoklês, the founder of Naxos, in Sicily, iii. 361;
  • expels the Sikels from Leontini and Katana, iii. 363.
• Theology, triple, of the pagan world, i. 439.
• Theophrastus, the phytologist, i. 360 n.;
  • his treatment of mythes, i. 412.
• Theopompus, the Spartan king, ii. 424 nn.
• Theopompus, the historian, on the Spartan empire, ix. 195 n.
• Theôric Board at Athens, creation of, ix. 379.
• Theôric Fund, allusions of Demosthenês to, xi. 334, 338;
  • motion of Apollodorus about, xi. 348;
  • not appropriated to war purposes till just before the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 353;
  • true character of, xi. 353 seq.;
  • attempt of the Athenian property-classes to evade direct taxation by recourse to, xi. 357;
  • application of, to military purposes, xi. 492.
• Theôrikon, viii. 321.
• Theôrs, ii. 243.
• Thêra, ii. 27;
  • foundation of Kyrênê from, iv. 29 seq.
• Theramenês, Peloponnesian fleet under, vii. 388;
  • statement of, respecting the Four Hundred, viii. 13 n. 2;
  • expedition of, to the Hellespont, viii. 118;
  • accusation of the generals at Arginusæ by, viii. 181 seq.;
  • probable conduct of, at Arginusæ, viii. 185 seq., 187 n.;
  • first embassy of, to Sparta, viii. 227;
  • second embassy of, to Sparta, viii. 228;
  • and the executions by the Thirty, viii. 241, 242, 245;
  • and Kritias, dissentient views of, viii. 241 seq., 249;
  • exasperation of the majority of the Thirty against, viii. 249;
  • denunciation of, by Kritias in the senate, viii. 249;
  • reply of, to Kritins’s denunciation in the senate, viii. 251;
  • condemnation and death of, vii. 253 seq.
• Theramenês the Athenian, viii. 19;
  • his opposition to the Four Hundred, viii. 58 seq.;
  • his impeachment of the embassy of the Four Hundred to Sparta, viii. 84 seq.
• Therimachus, ix. 366.
• Therma, Xerxes’s movements from, to Thermopylæ, v. 83;
  • capture of, by Archestratus, vi. 70.
• Thermaic Gulf, original occupants on, iv. 13.
• Thermopylæ, Greeks north of, in the first two centuries, ii. 274;
  • Phokian defensive wall at, ii. 283;
  • resolution of Greeks to defend against Xerxes, v. 71;
  • the pass of, v. 73 seq.;
  • path over Mount Œta avoiding, v. 73;
  • movements of Xerxes from Therma to, v. 83;
  • impressions of Xerxes about the defenders at, v. 86;
  • repeated Persian attacks upon, repulsed, v. 87;
  • debate among the defenders of, when the Persians approached their rear, v. 89;
  • manœuvres ascribed to Xerxes respecting the dead at, v. 103;
  • numbers slain at, on both sides, v. 103;
  • inscriptions commemorative of the battle at, v. 104;
  • effect of the battle of, on the Greeks and Xerxes, v. 105 seq.;
  • conduct of the Peloponnesians after the battle of, v. 106;
  • hopeless situation of the Athenians after the battle of, v. 106;
  • Onomarchus at, xi. 256;
  • Philip checked at, by the Athenians, xi. 296;
  • position of Phalækus at, B. C. 347-346, xi. 374, 418;
  • application of the Phokians to Athens for aid against Philip at, B. C. 347, xi. 376;
  • importance of, to Philip and Athens, B. C. 347, xi. 378;
  • march of Philip to, B. C. 346, xi. 407 seq.;
  • plans of Philip against, B. C. 346, xi. 410;
  • letters of Philip inviting the Athenians to join him at, xi. 417;
  • Phokians at, B. C. 347-346, xi. 418 seq.;
  • surrender of, to Philip, xi. 421;
  • professions of Philip after his conquest of, xi. 424;
  • special meeting of the Amphiktyous at, B. C. 339, xi. 479.
• Thermus, ii. 291.
• Thêro of Agrigentum and Gelo, v. 220 seq.;
  • and Hiero, v. 228;
  • severe treatment of Himeræans by, v. 228;
  • death of, v. 230.
• Thersander, the Orchomenian, at the Theban banquet to Mardonius, v. 160.
• Thersitês, i. 298, ii. 70 seq.
• Therseium at Athens, v. 306.
• Thêseus, i. 169, 207 seq.;
  • and the Minôtaur, i. 223;
  • obtains burial for the fallen chiefs against Thêbes, i. 277;
  • the political reforms of, ii. 21;
  • and Menestheus, ii. 22;
  • restoration of the sons of, to his kingdom, ii. 23;
  • consolidation of Attica by, iii. 69;
  • bones of, conveyed to Athens, v. 304.
• Thesmoi, iii. 76.
• Thesmophoria, festival of, i. 44.
• Thesmothetæ, iii. 74.
• Thespiæ, hard treatment of, by Thebes, B. C. 423, vi. 452;
  • severity of Thebes towards, B. C. 372, x. 162.
• Thespian contingent of Leonidas, v. 91.
• Thespians, distress of, caused by Xerxes’s invasion, v. 91 n. 1;
  • at the battle of Leuktra, x. 180;
  • expulsion of, from Bœotia, after the buds of Leuktra, x. 195.
• Thespis and Solon, story of, iii. 146.
• Thesprotians, iii. 414 seq.
• Thessalian cities, disorderly confederacy of, ii. 282;
  • and Athenian cavalry, skirmishes of, with Archidamus, vi. 134;
  • cavalry sent home by Alexander, [xii. 181].
• Thessalians, migration of, from Thesprôtis to Thessaly, ii. 14;
  • non-Hellenic character of, ii. 15;
  • and their dependants in the first two centuries, ii. 274 seq.;
  • character and condition of, ii. 276 seq.;
  • and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 67, 69;
  • alliance of, with Athens and Argos, about B. C. 461, v. 320;
  • Thebans, and Lokrians, war of, with the Phokians, B. C. 355, xi. 254.
• Thessalus, son of Kimon, impeachment of Alkibiadês by, vii. 210.
• Thessaly, affinities of, with Bœotia, ii. 17;
  • quadruple division of, ii. 281;
  • power of, when united, ii. 283;
  • Athenian march against, B. C. 454, v. 382;
  • Brasidas’s march through, to Thrace, vi. 399 seq.;
  • Lacedæmonian reinforcements to Brasidas prevented from passing through, vi. 449;
  • state of, B. C. 370, x. 248;
  • influence of Thebes in, B. C. 369, x. 248;
  • expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 369, x. 248;
  • expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 368, x. 263;
  • expeditions of Pelopidas to, x. 264 n. 2;
  • mission of Pelopidas to, B. C. 366, x. 282;
  • expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 363, x. 303, 307 seq.;
  • despots of, xi. 202 seq.;
  • first expedition of Philip into, against the despots of Pheræ, xi. 261, 292, 295 n. 2;
  • second expedition of Philip into, against the despots of Pheræ, xi. 292;
  • victory of Leosthenes over Antipater in, [xii. 315].
• Thêtes in legendary Greece, ii. 100;
  • in Attica immediately before Solon’s legislation, iii. 94 seq.;
  • mutiny of, iii. 97.
• Thetis and Pêleus, i. 187.
• Thimbron, expedition of, to Asia, ix. 208;
  • defeat and death of, ix. 362, [xii. 429] seq.
• Thirlwall’s opinion on the partition of land ascribed to Lykurgus, ii. 401 seq., 404, 407 seq.
• Thirty at Athens, nomination of, viii. 236;
  • proceedings of, viii. 239 seq.;
  • executions by, viii. 240 seq., 243 seq., 247 seq.;
  • discord among, viii. 243;
  • three thousand hoplites nominated by, viii. 246;
  • disarming of hoplites by, viii. 247;
  • murders and spoliations by, viii. 247, 256;
  • tyranny of, after the death of Theramenês, viii. 256;
  • intellectual teaching forbidden by, viii. 257;
  • and Sokratês, viii. 258;
  • growing insecurity of, viii. 259;
  • disgust in Greece at the enormities of, viii. 262;
  • repulse and defeat of, by Thrasybulus at Phylê, viii. 265;
  • seizure and execution of prisoners at Eleusis and Salamis by, viii. 267;
  • defeat of, by Thrasybulus at Peiræus, viii. 269 seq.;
  • deposition of, viii. 271;
  • reaction against, on the arrival of king Pausanias, viii. 275;
  • flight of the survivors of the, viii. 280;
  • treatment of, B. C. 403, viii. 292;
  • oppression and suffering of Athens under the, ix. 185;
  • Athens rescued from the, ix. 185;
  • the knights or horsemen supporters of the, ix. 186;
  • Athens under the, a specimen of the Spartan empire, ix. 187;
  • compared with the Lysandrian Dekarchies, ix. 188;
  • and Kallibius, ix. 188;
  • put down by the Athenians themselves, ix. 198.
• Thorax and Xenophon, ix. 134 seq.
• Thrace, Chalkidic colonies in, iv. 22 seq.;
  • Greek settlements east of the Strymôn in, iv. 25;
  • conquest of, by the Persians under Darius, iv. 273;
  • and Macedonia, march of Mardonius into, iv. 373;
  • contributions levied by Xerxes on towns in, v. 41;
  • Brasidas’s expedition to, vi. 370, 397 seq.;
  • war continued in, the one year’s truce between Athens and Sparta, vi. 438;
  • Alkibiadês and Thrasybulus in, B. C. 407, viii. 144;
  • Iphikrates in, between B. C. 387-378, x. 106 seq.;
  • Iphikrates in, B. C. 368-365, x. 250 seq.;
  • Philip in, B. C. 351, xi. 306, and B. C. 346, xi. 402, 404, and B. C. 342-341, xi. 450 seq.;
  • Alexander’s expedition into, [xii. 22] seq.;
  • march of Alexander from, to Thebes, [xii. 36].
• Thracian influence upon Greece, i. 31;
  • race in the north of Asia Minor, iii. 207;
  • Chersonesus, iv. 27;
  • subject-allies of Athens not oppressed by her, vi. 404 seq.;
  • mercenaries under Diitrephês, vii. 356 seq.
• Thracians in the time of Herodotus and Thucydides, ii. 88;
  • and Phrygians, affinities between, iii. 208 seq., 212;
  • affinities and migrations of, iii. 208 seq.;
  • numbers and abode of, iv. 15;
  • general character of, iv. 15 seq.;
  • Asiatic characteristics of, iv. 17;
  • venality of, vi. 217 n. 2.
• Thrasius, xi. 173, 180.
• Thrasybulus of Syracuse, v. 232 seq.
• Thrasybulus, the Athenian, speech of, at Samos, viii. 47;
  • efforts of, at Samoa, in favor of Alkibiadês, viii. 50;
  • in Thrace, viii. 144;
  • accusation of the generals at Arginusæ by, viii. 182 seq.;
  • flight of, from Attica, viii. 242;
  • occupation of Phylê, and repulse and defeat of the Thirty by, viii. 265;
  • occupation of Peiræus by, viii. 268;
  • victory of, over the Thirty at Peiræus, viii. 269 seq.;
  • increasing strength of, at Peiræus, vii. 273;
  • straitened condition of, in Peiræus, viii. 274;
  • at Peiræus, king Pausanias’s attack upon, viii. 276;
  • and the Ten at Athens, peace between, viii. 277;
  • and the exiles, restoration of, to Athens, viii. 279;
  • assistance of, to Evander and others, viii. 306 n. 2;
  • honorary reward to, viii. 309;
  • aid to the Thebans by, ix. 295;
  • acquisitions of, in the Hellespont and Bosporus, ix. 366;
  • victory of, in Lesbos, ix. 367;
  • death and character of, ix. 367.
• Thrasydæus, v. 226;
  • cruel government, defeat, and death of, v. 228, ix. 223, 226.
• Thrasyklês and Strombichidês, expedition of, to Chios, vii. 374.
• Thrasyllus, vii. 73, 74;
  • at Samos, B. C. 411, viii. 46, 48;
  • at Lesbos, viii. 101;
  • eluded by Mindarus, viii. 102;
  • at Elæus, viii. 109;
  • repulse of Agis by, viii. 128;
  • expedition of, to Ionia, viii. 129;
  • and Alkibiadês, at the Hellespont, viii. 130.
• Thrasylochus and Demosthenês, xi. 268 n. 2.
• Thrasymachus, rhetorical precepts of, viii. 370;
  • doctrine of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 390 seq.
• Three thousand, nominated the Thirty at Athens, viii. 246.
• Thucydidês, altered intellectual and ethical standard in the age of, i. 366;
  • his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 391, 405 seq.;
  • his version of the Trojan war, i. 405 seq.;
  • on the dwellings of the earliest Greeks, ii. 109;
  • his date for the return of the Herakleids, ii. 13;
  • silence of, on the treaty between Athens and Persia, v. 336;
  • descent of, vi. 12 n. 2;
  • various persons named, vi. 28 n. 2;
  • his division of the year, vi. 114 n. 2;
  • his judgment respecting Periklês, vi. 173, 176;
  • first mention of Kleon by, vi. 244;
  • reflections of, on the Korkyræan massacre, B. C. 427, vi. 278 seq.;
  • structure of his history, vi. 309 n.;
  • judgment of, on Kleon’s success at Pylus, vi. 347 seq.;
  • on Kythêra, vi. 364 n.;
  • and the capitulation of Amphipolis to Brasidas, vi. 409, 410, 412 seq.;
  • banishment of, vi. 413 seq.;
  • on Kleon’s views and motives in desiring war, B. C. 422, vi. 456 seq., 459;
  • passages of, on the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 405 nn., 466 n., 468 n.;
  • feelings of, towards Brasidas and Kleon, vi. 474;
  • treatment of Kleon by, vi. 474, 477 seq.;
  • dialogue set forth by, between the Athenian envoys and Executive Council of Mêlos, vii. 109 seq., 115 seq.;
  • his favorable judgment of the Athenians at the restoration of the democracy, B. C. 411, viii. 90 seq.;
  • study of, by Demosthenes, xi. 269.
• Thucydides, son of Melesias, v. 342;
  • rivalry of, with Periklês, vi. 15 seq.;
  • ostracised, vi. 19;
  • history of, after his ostracism, vi. 28 n. 2.
• Thurians, defeat of, by the Lucanians, xi. 13.
• Thurii, foundation of, vi. 13 seq.;
  • few Athenian settlers at, vi. 15;
  • revolution at, B. C. 413, x. 384.
• Thyania, surprise of, by the Phliasians and Chares, x. 272.
• Thyestean banquet, the, i. 162.
• Thyestes, i. 161 seq.
• Thymochares, defeat of, near Eretria, viii. 72 seq.
• Thymodes, [xii. 116], [125].
• Thynians, iii. 207.
• Thyrea, conquest of, ii. 449;
  • capture of, by Nikias, B. C. 424, vi. 366;
  • stipulation about, between Sparta and Argos, B. C. 420, vii. 27.
• Thyssagetæ, iii. 244.
• Tigris, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 64 seq.;
  • retreat of the Ten Thousand along the, ix. 88 seq.;
  • forded by Alexander, [xii. 151];
  • voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of the Indus to that of the, [xii. 235], [236];
  • Alexander’s voyage up the, to Opis, [xii. 243].
• Tilphusios Apollo, origin of the name, i. 48.
• Timæus’s treatment of mythes, i. 410.
• Timagoras, his mission to Persia, and execution, x. 278, 280, 280 n. 1.
• Timandra, i. 168.
• Timarchus, decree of, xi. 368, 369 n.
• Timasion, and Xenophon, ix. 134 seq.
• Time, Grecian computation of, ii. 115 n. 2.
• Timegenidas, death of, v. 187.
• Timocracy of Solon, iii. 120 seq.
• Timokrates, the Rhodian, ix. 286 seq.
• Timokrates, of Syracuse, xi. 92 seq.
• Timokreon and Themistoklês, v. 279.
• Timolaus, speech of, ix. 304.
• Timoleon, appointment of, to aid Syracuse, xi. 136, 142;
  • life and character of, before B. C. 344, xi. 136 seq.;
  • and Timophanes, xi. 136 seq.;
  • preparations of, for his expedition to Syracuse, xi. 143;
  • voyage of, from Corinth to Sicily, xi. 143 seq.;
  • message from Hiketas to, xi. 144;
  • at Rhegium, xi. 144 seq.;
  • at Tauromenium, xi. 146;
  • at Adranum, xi. 148, 156;
  • first arrival of, at Syracuse, xi. 149;
  • surrender of Ortygia to, xi. 150 seq.;
  • reinforcement from Corinth to, xi. 152, 155, 157;
  • admiration excited by the successes of, xi. 152, 162;
  • advantage of Ortygia to, xi. 155;
  • return of, from Adranum to Syracuse, xi. 158;
  • Messênê declares in favor of, xi. 158;
  • capture of Epipolæ by, xi. 160;
  • favor of the gods towards, xi. 161, 179, 181;
  • ascribes his successes to the gods, xi. 163;
  • temptations and conduct of, on becoming master of Syracuse, xi. 163 seq.;
  • demolition of the Dionysian stronghold in Ortygia by, xi. 165;
  • erection of courts of justice at Syracuse by, xi. 166;
  • recall of exiles to Syracuse, by, xi. 166;
  • capitulation of Hiketas with, at Leontini, xi. 170;
  • puts down the despots in Sicily, xi. 170, 180 seq.;
  • march of, from Syracuse against the Carthaginians, xi. 172 seq.;
  • and Thrasius, xi. 172, 180;
  • victory of, over the Carthaginians at the Krimêsus, xi. 174 seq.;
  • and Mamerkus, xi. 180 seq.;
  • partial defeats of his troops, xi. 180;
  • victory of, over Hiketas at the Damurias, xi. 181;
  • surrender of Leontini and Hiketas to, xi. 182;
  • peace of, with the Carthaginians, xi. 182;
  • capture of Messênê and Hippon by, xi. 184;
  • lays down his power at Syracuse, xi. 185;
  • great influence of, after his resignation at Syracuse, xi. 186, 193;
  • and the immigration of new Greek settlers into Sicily, xi. 188 seq.;
  • residence of, at Syracuse, xi. 190;
  • in the public assembly at Syracuse, xi. 190 seq.;
  • uncorrupted moderation and public spirit of, xi. 192;
  • freedom and prosperity in Sicily, introduced by, xi. 193;
  • death and obsequies of, xi. 194;
  • and Dion, contrast between, xi. 196 seq.;
  • the constitution established at Syracuse by, exchanged for an oligarchy, [xii. 393].
• Timomachus in the Hellespont, x. 373.
• Timophanes and Timoleon, xi. 136 seq.
• Timotheus, son of Konon, x. 110;
  • circumnavigation of Peloponnesus by, x. 132;
  • at Zakynthus, x. 141;
  • appointment of, to aid Korkyra, B. C. 373, x. 144;
  • delay of, in aiding Korkyra, x. 146 seq., 147 n.;
  • and Iphikrates, x. 149, 288, 299 n. 2;
  • trial and acquittal of, x. 153 seq., 154 n.;
  • expedition of, to Asia Minor, B. C. 366, x. 252, 294 seq.;
  • and Charidemus, x. 299, 300;
  • successes of, in Macedonia and Chalkidikê, B. C. 365-364, x. 300;
  • failure of, at Amphipolis, B. C. 364, x. 301;
  • and Kotys, x. 302;
  • in the Chersonese, B. C. 363, x. 302, 306, 368;
  • in the Hellespont, B. C. 357, xi. 224;
  • accusation of, by Chares, xi. 226 seq., 228 n. 4;
  • arrogance and unpopularity of, xi. 227;
  • exile and death of, xi. 229.
• Timotheus, of the Pontic Herakleia, [xii. 465].
• Tiribazus and The Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 99, 102;
  • embassy of Antalkidas, Konon, and others to, ix. 359 seq.;
  • and Antalkidas at, Susa, ix. 383;
  • and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 385;
  • and Orontes, x. 22, 23.
• Tisamenus, son of Orestes, ii. 4, 7, 8 n. 1.
• Tisamenus, the Athenian, decree of, viii. 295.
• Tisiphonus, despot at Pheræ, xi. 205.
• Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus, embassy from, to Sparta, B. C. 413, vii. 366;
  • and Chalkideus, treaty between, vii. 376;
  • first treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, vii. 376;
  • payment of the Peloponnesian fleet by, vii. 389;
  • and Astyochus, treaty between, vii. 395 seq.;
  • second treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, vii. 395 seq.;
  • and Lichas, at Milêtus, vii. 398;
  • double-dealing and intrigues of, with the Peloponnesian fleet, vii. 398, 400 seq.;
  • escape and advice of Alkibiades, to, viii. 3 seq.;
  • and the Greeks, Alkibiadês acts as interpreter between, viii. 5;
  • reduction of pay to the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 5;
  • third treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, viii. 23 seq.;
  • envoy from, to Sparta, B. C. 411, viii. 98;
  • false promises of, to Mindarus, viii. 99;
  • and the Phenician fleet at Aspendus, viii. 99, 100, 111;
  • and the Peloponnesians at the Hellespont, viii. 110 seq.;
  • Alkibiadês arrested by, viii. 120;
  • charge of, against Cyrus the Younger, ix. 7;
  • negotiations and convention of, with the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 59 seq.;
  • retreating march of the Ten Thousand under, ix. 63 seq.;
  • treachery of, towards Klearchus and other Greeks, ix. 70 seq.;
  • plan of, against the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 75;
  • attack of, on the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 90;
  • and the Asiatic Greeks, ix. 206;
  • and Derkyllidas, ix. 209, 219 seq.;
  • and Agesilaus, ix. 261, 267;
  • death of, ix. 268.
• Titanides, the, i. 4.
• Titans, the, i. 4, 5, 8;
  • the Orphic, i. 17.
• Τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα, meaning of, vi. 114 n. 3, 356 n. 2, 373 n., 385 n. 2, 387 n. 2.
• Tithraustes supersedes Tissaphernes, and opens negotiations with Agesilaus, ix. 268;
  • sends an envoy to Greece against Sparta, ix. 286 seq.;
  • victory of Chares and Artabazus over, xi. 231.
• Tolmidês, voyage of, round Peloponnesus, v. 333;
  • defeat and death of, v. 348.
• Tomi, legendary origin of the name, i. 238 n. 3, [xii. 473].
• Topographical impossibilities in the legend of Troy no obstacles to its reception, i. 332;
  • criticisms inapplicable to the legend of Troy, i. 333.
• Torgium, victory of Agathokles over Deinokrates at, [xii. 447].
• Torônê, surprise and capture of, by Brasidas, vi. 422;
  • capture of, by Kleon, vi. 462.
• Torrhêbia, iii. 223.
• Torture, use of, to elicit truth, vii. 201 n.
• Town-occupations, encouragement to, at Athens, iii. 136.
• Towns, fortification of, in early Greece, ii. 108 seq.
• Trades, Grecian deities of, i. 342.
• Tradition, Greek, matter of, uncertified, i. 433;
  • fictitious matter in, does not imply fraud, i. 434.
• Træzen, removal of Athenians to, on Xerxes’s approach, v. 108.
• Tragedies, lost, of Promêtheus, i. 78 n. 2.
• Tragedy, Athenian, growth of, viii. 318;
  • Athenian, abundant production of, viii. 319;
  • Athenians, effect of, on the public mind, viii. 321;
  • Grecian, ethical sentiment in, viii. 336.
• Trapezus, legendary origin of, i. 175;
  • date of the foundation of, iii. 252 n. 2;
  • the Ten Thousand at, xi. 111, 120 seq.;
  • departure of the Ten Thousand from, ix. 127.
• Trench of Artaxerxes from the Euphrates to the wall of Media, ix. 40, 42 n. 1.
• Triballi, defeat of Philip by, xi. 462;
  • victory of Alexander over, [xii. 23].
• Tribes and demes of Kleisthenês, iv. 132 seq.
• Tribute of the subject-allies of Athens, vi. 5 n. 1, 6 n. 1.
• Trierarchic reform of Demosthenês, xi. 462 seq.
• Trinakria, town of, vii. 125.
• Triphylia, Minyæ in, ii. 27;
  • and Elis, ii. 442, x. 260, 313.
• Triphylians, ii. 303.
• Triple theology of the pagan world, i. 439;
  • partition of past time by Varro, i. 488.
• Tripolis, iii. 268.
• Trireme, equipment of a, vi. 200 n.
• Tritantæchmês, exclamation of, on the Greeks and the Olympic games, v. 113.
• Tritôn and the Argonauts, i. 239.
• Tritônis, Lake, iv. 35 n. 1;
  • prophecies about, iv. 39.
• Trittyes, iii. 52, 67 n.
• Trôad, the, i. 334.
• Trôas Alexandreia, i. 328.
• Trôas historical, and the Teukrians, i. 334.
• Trojan war, Thucydidês’s version of, i. 405 seq.;
  • the date of, ii. 38, 54.
• Trojans, allies of, i. 293;
  • new allies of, i. 298;
  • and Phrygians, i. 335.
• Trophonius and Agamêdês, i. 130.
• Trôs, i. 285.
• Troy, legend of, i. 284-340.
• Tunês, capture of, by Agathokles, [xii. 414];
  • mutiny in the army of Agathokles at, [xii. 426];
  • Archagathus blocked up by the Carthaginians at, [xii. 439], [442];
  • the Carthaginians over Agathokles near, [xii. 442];
  • nocturnal panic in the Carthaginian camp near, [xii. 442];
  • Agathokles deserts his army at, and they capitulate, [xii. 443], [444].
• Turpin, chronicle of, i. 475.
• Tychê, near Syracuse, vii. 245.
• Tydeus, i. 152, 271.
• Tyndareus, and Lêda, i. 168 seq.
• Tyndarion, vii. 121.
• Tyndaris, foundation of, xi. 4.
• Types, manifold, of the Homeric gods, i. 349.
• Typhaôn and Echidna, offspring of, i. 7.
• Typhôeus, i. 9.
• Tyre, iii. 266 seq.;
  • siege and subjugation of, by Nebuchadnezzar, iii. 332;
  • and Carthage, amicable relations between, iii. 348;
  • siege and capture of, by Alexander, [xii. 132] seq.
• Tyrô, different accounts of, i. 107.
• Tyrrhenians, O. Müller’s view of the origin of, iii. 180.
• Tyrtæus and the first Messenian war, ii. 422, 424, 427;
  • efficiency of, in the second Messenian war, ii. 431 seq.;
  • poetry of, iv. 82;
  • age and metres of, iv. 78.

• U.
• Uranos, i. 4, 5.
• Usury and the Jewish law, iii. 111 n.
• Utica, iii. 271;
  • capture of, by Agathokles, [xii. 437].
• Uxii, conquest of, by Alexander, [xii. 170].
• V.
• Varro’s triple division of pagan theology, i. 439;
  • his triple partition of past time, i. 488.
• Veneti, the, i. 319.
• Villagers regarded as inferiors by Hellens, ii. 259, 263.
• Villages numerous in early Greece, ii. 261.
• Volsunga Saga, i. 479.
• W.
• War, the first sacred, iv. 62 seq., v. 346;
  • the social, xi. 220, 231;
  • the second sacred, xi. 241 seq., 374, 421 seq.;
  • the third sacred. xi. 468.
• Wise men of Greece, seven, iv. 94 seq.
• Wolf’s Prolegomena to Homer, ii. 142;
  • his theory on the composition of the Iliad and Odyssey, ii. 150 seq.
• Women, Solon’s laws respecting, iii. 140.
• Wooden horse of Troy, the, i. 303, 309.
• “Works and Days”, races of men in, i. 64 seq.;
  • differs from the Theogony and Homer, i. 66;
  • mingled ethical and mythical sentiment in, i. 67 seq.;
  • the earliest didactic poem, i. 69;
  • personal feeling pervading, i. 71;
  • probable age of, i. 72;
  • legend of Pandôra in, i. 76;
  • general feeling of the poet in, i. 77;
  • on women, i. 77.
• Writing, unknown to Homeric and Hesiodic Greeks, ii. 116;
  • few traces of, long after the Homeric age, ii. 142;
  • among the Greeks, iv. 97.

• X.
• Xanthippus and Miltiadês, iv. 357, 365.
• Xanthippus son of Periklês, vi. 100.
• Xenarês and Kleobulus, the anti-Athenian ephors, vii. 24 seq.
• Xenias and Pasion, desertion of Cyrus by, ix. 28.
• Xenodokus, [xii. 425], [439], [441].
• Xenokrates, embassy of, to Antipater, [xii. 323], [324], [332].
• Xenophanes, his condemnation of ancient legends, i. 397;
  • Thalês, and Pythagoras, i. 367 seq.;
  • his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 418;
  • philosophy and school of, iv. 387 seq.
• Xenophôn, his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 410;
  • on Spartan women, ii. 388, 389 n. 1;
  • his Cyropædia, iii. 229 n. 2; iv. 183;
  • his version of Cyrus’s capture of Babylon, iv. 213 n.;
  • on the dikasteries, vi. 42, 46 n. 2;
  • and Plato, evidence of, about Sokratês, viii. 409 seq., 448 n. 3;
  • the preceptorial and positive exhortation of Sokrates exhibited by, viii. 450;
  • remarks of, on the accusation against Sokrates, viii. 473;
  • on the condemnation of Sokrates, viii. 482;
  • and his joining of the Cyreian army, ix. 12;
  • length of the parasang in, ix. 14 n. 3;
  • dream of, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 77;
  • address of, to the captains of the Ten Thousand, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 78;
  • chosen a general of the Ten Thousand, ix. 80;
  • first speech of, to the Ten Thousand, after being chosen a general, ix. 81 seq.;
  • great ascendancy acquired by, over the Ten Thousand, ix. 83 seq.;
  • and Cheirisophus, ix. 92, 96, 106, 107;
  • prowess of, against the Persians, ix. 92 seq.;
  • in the mountains of the Karduchians, ix. 95 seq.;
  • at the Kentritês, ix. 100 seq.;
  • propositions of, to the Ten Thousand at Trapezus, ix. 125;
  • his idea of founding a new city on the Euxine, ix. 132 seq.;
  • charges against, and speeches of, at Kotyôra, ix. 139 seq.;
  • offered the sole command of the Ten Thousand, ix. 195;
  • at Herakleia and Kalpê, ix. 146 seq.;
  • and Kleander, ix. 153, 155;
  • at Byzantium, ix. 154;
  • and Anaxibius, ix. 164, 165 seq.;
  • takes leave of the Ten Thousand, ix. 164;
  • rejoins the Ten Thousand, ix. 165;
  • and Aristarchus, ix. 166;
  • and Seuthes, ix. 154, 167 seq.;
  • his poverty and sacrifice to Zeus Meilichios, ix. 171 seq.;
  • at Pergamus in Mysia, ix. 172 seq.;
  • takes his second farewell of the Ten Thousand, ix. 174;
  • and the Cyreian army under the Lacedæmonians, ix. 174, 208, 314, 317;
  • banishment of, by the Athenians, ix. 174, 175 n. 3;
  • at Skillus, ix. 176 seq.;
  • later life of, ix. 177;
  • and Deinarchus, ix. 178 n. 3;
  • on the conduct of Sparta between B. C. 387-379, x. 77;
  • partiality of, to Sparta in his Hellenica, x. 230 n.;
  • on the results of the battle of Mantinea, x. 350.
• Xerxes, chosen as successor to Darius, v. 2;
  • instigated to the invasion of Greece, v. 3;
  • resolves to invade Greece, v. 4;
  • deliberation and dreams of, respecting the invasion of Greece, v. 6 seq.;
  • vast preparations of, for the invasion of Greece, v. 13 seq.;
  • march of, to Sardis, and collection of his forces there, v. 14;
  • throws two bridges across the Hellespont, v. 15;
  • wrath of, on the destruction of his bridges across the Hellespont, v. 16;
  • punishment of the Hellespont by, v. 16 seq.;
  • second bridges of, over the Hellespont, v. 18 seq.;
  • ship-canal of, across the isthmus of Mount Athos, v. 22 seq.;
  • bridges of, across the Strymôn, v. 25;
  • demands of, sent to Greece before his invasion, v. 25, 56;
  • and the mare which brought forth a hare, v. 25 n.;
  • march of, from Sardis, v. 25;
  • and Pythius, the Phrygian, v. 27;
  • march of, to Abydos, v. 28;
  • respect shown to Ilium by, v. 29;
  • crossing of the Hellespont by, v. 29 seq.;
  • march of, to Doriskus, v. 31;
  • review and muster of the forces of, at Doriskus, v. 31, 40;
  • numbering of the army of, at Doriskus, v. 33;
  • number of the army of, v. 33 seq.;
  • conversations of, with Demaratus, v. 40, 86, 96;
  • march of, from Doriskus along Thrace, v. 41 seq.;
  • crosses the Strymôn and marches to Akanthus, v. 43;
  • march of, to Therma, v. 44;
  • favorable prospects of, on reaching the boundary of Hellas, v. 44;
  • preparations of, known beforehand in Greece, v. 56;
  • heralds of, obtain submission from many Grecian cities, v. 57;
  • alarm and mistrust in Greece on the invasion of, v. 59;
  • unwillingness or inability of northern Greeks to resist, v. 64;
  • inability of Gelon to join in resisting the invasion of, v. 67;
  • the Thessalians and the invasion of, v. 67;
  • Grecian army sent to defend Tempê against, v. 68;
  • abandonment of the defence of Tempê against, v. 69 seq.;
  • submission of northern Greeks to, after the retreat from Tempê, v. 69;
  • engagement of confederate Greeks against, such as joined, v. 70;
  • first encounter of the fleet of, with that of the Greeks, v. 79;
  • movements of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82;
  • movements of the fleet of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82 n. 3;
  • destruction of the fleet of, by storm at Magnesia, v. 84 seq.;
  • delay of, with his land force near Trachis, v. 86 seq.;
  • impressions of, about the defenders at Thermopylæ, v. 87;
  • at Thermopylæ, doubts about the motives ascribed by Herodotus to, v. 87;
  • the mountain-path avoiding Thermopylæ revealed to, v. 88;
  • impressions of, after the combat with Leonidas, v. 95;
  • Demaratus’s advice to, after the death of Leonidas, v. 96;
  • manœuvres ascribed to, respecting the dead at Thermopylæ, v. 103;
  • losses of, repaired after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 105;
  • abandonment of Attica on the approach of, v. 107 seq.;
  • occupation of Attica and Athens by, v. 111;
  • conversation of, with Arcadians, on the Olympic games, v. 113;
  • detachment of, against Delphi, v. 114;
  • capture of the Acropolis at Athens by, v. 116 seq.;
  • number of the fleet of, at Salamis, v. 118 n. 3;
  • reviews his fleet at Phalêrum, and calls a council of war, v. 119;
  • resolution of, to fight at Salamis, v. 119;
  • Themistoklês’s message to, before the battle of Salamis, v. 127;
  • surrounds the Greeks at Salamis, v. 128 seq.;
  • and the fleets at Salamis, position of, v. 131;
  • story of three nephews of, at Salamis, v. 132 n.;
  • fears of, after the battle of Salamis, v. 138;
  • resolves to go back to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139 seq.;
  • sends his fleet to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139;
  • Mardonius’s proposal to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 140;
  • Themistoklês’s message to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 141;
  • retreating march of, to the Hellespont, v. 142 seq.;
  • and Artayktês, v. 202;
  • causes of the repulse of, from Greece, v. 240;
  • comparison between the invasion of, and that of Alexander, v. 241;
  • death of, ix. 2.
• Xuthus, i. 99 seq., 103;
  • and Kreüsa, i. 204.
• Z.
• Zab, the Great, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 69 seq.;
  • crossed by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 88.
• Zagreus, i. 18, 19 n.
• Zakynthus, iii. 410;
  • Timotheus at, x. 141;
  • forces of Dion mustered at, xi. 84, 87;
  • Dion’s voyage from, to Herakleia, xi. 88.
• Zaleukus, iii. 382.
• Zalmoxis, i. 448.
• Zanklê, iii. 365;
  • fate of, v. 211 seq.
• Zariaspa, Alexander at, [xii. 206].
• Zêlos, i. 8.
• Zeno of Elea, viii. 341, 344, 345.
• Zephyrus, i. 6.
• Zêtês and Kalais, i. 199.
• Zethus and Amphiôn, Homeric legend of, i. 257, 263 seq.
• Zeugitæ, iii. 118;
  • Boeckh’s opinion on the pecuniary qualification of, iii. 119 n.
• Zeus, i. 3, 7, 8 seq., 12;
  • Homeric, i. 13;
  • account of, in the Orphic Theogony, i. 18;
  • mythical character, names, and functions, i. 61 seq.;
  • origin of the numerous mythes of, i. 62;
  • and Promêtheus, i. 63, 75;
  • and Danaê, i. 90;
  • and Alkmênê, i. 93;
  • and Ægina, i. 184;
  • and Eurôpa, i. 257;
  • and Ganymêdês, i. 285;
  • in the fourth book of the Iliad different from Zeus in the first and eighth, ii. 190;
  • fluctuation of Greek opinion on the supremacy of, iv. 196 n.
• Zeus Ammon, Alexander’s visit to the oracle of, [xii. 147].
• Zeus Laphystios, i. 127.
• Zeus Lykæus, i. 174.
• Zeus Meilichios, Xenophon’s sacrifice to, ix. 171 seq.
• Zopyrus, iv. 231.

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FOOTNOTES

[1] Plutarch, Alexand. c. 5, 6.

[2] Æschines cont. Timarch. p. 167.

[3] Plutarch, Alex. 5.

[4] Plutarch, Alex. 9. Justin says that Alexander was the companion of his father during part of the war in Thrace (ix. 1).

[5] Vol. XI. Ch. xc. p. 513.