For spans under six feet the depth should be thirteen inches.
From six to fifty feet, 13 inches plus 1
48 of the span.
From fifty to one hundred feet, 1
24 of the span.
For over one hundred feet, 1
24 of 100 plus 1
48 of the remainder.
Thus for a span of one hundred and ninety-six feet we have
100 × 12
24 + 96 × 12
48,
or, 50 + 24 equal in all to seventy-four inches, or six feet and two inches; whence the following table:—
| Span of arch in feet. | Thickness of voussoir in inches. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 13 + | 0 = 13 | |
| 8 | 13 + | 2 = 15 | |
| 10 | 13 + | 3 = 16 | |
| 12 | 13 + | 3 = 16 | |
| 15 | 13 + | 4 = 17 | |
| 18 | 13 + | 5 = 18 | |
| 20 | 13 + | 6 = 19 | |
| 25 | 13 + | 7 = 20 | |
| 30 | 13 + | 8 = 21 | |
| 35 | 13 + | 9 = 22 | |
| 40 | 13 + | 10 = 23 | |
| 45 | 13 + | 11 = 24 | |
| 50 | 13 + | 13 = 26 | |
| 60 | = 30 | inches. | |
THICKNESS AND FORM OF ABUTMENTS.
254. The above depend upon the span and form of the arch, the height of the abutment, and character of the masonry.