For spans under six feet the depth should be thirteen inches.

From six to fifty feet, 13 inches plus 1
48 of the span.

From fifty to one hundred feet, 1
24 of the span.

For over one hundred feet, 1
24 of 100 plus 1
48 of the remainder.

Thus for a span of one hundred and ninety-six feet we have

100 × 12
24 + 96 × 12
48,

or, 50 + 24 equal in all to seventy-four inches, or six feet and two inches; whence the following table:—

Span of arch in feet.Thickness of voussoir in inches.
613 +0 = 13
813 +2 = 15
1013 +3 = 16
1213 +3 = 16
1513 +4 = 17
1813 +5 = 18
2013 +6 = 19
2513 +7 = 20
3013 +8 = 21
3513 +9 = 22
4013 +10 = 23
4513 +11 = 24
5013 +13 = 26
60 = 30inches.

THICKNESS AND FORM OF ABUTMENTS.

254. The above depend upon the span and form of the arch, the height of the abutment, and character of the masonry.