The mean equated lengths are as follows:—

Line I H. D to G.Mean, 79.46,
61.14 +1187
96 + 7609
1140 = 61.14 +
12.36 + 6.68 = 80.18
Line I H. G to D.
61.14 +1049
96 + 7609
1140 = 61.14 +
10.93 + 6.68 = 78.75
Line E F. D to G.Mean, 66.56.
58.53 +454
96 + 4588
1140 = 58.53 +
4.73 + 4.02 = 67.28
Line E F. G to D.
58.53 +316
96 + 4588
1140 = 58.53 +
3.29 + 4.02 = 65.84

The comparison as to cost is

I H to E F as $1,094,950 to $1,496,430,

and as to working,

I H to E F as (79.46 × 4000) × 100
6 to (66.56 × 4000) × 100
6,

and the sum as

1,094,950to1,496,430
+ 5,297,334 + 4,437,334
or$6,392,284to$5,933,764

Although the cost of E F is $401,480 more than that of I H, the line E F was adopted.

CHAPTER IV.
PRELIMINARY OPERATIONS.