8. A substantive that completes the meaning of a transitive verb is called its direct object, and is said to be in the objective case ([p. 48]).
9. A verb of asking sometimes takes two direct objects, one denoting the person and the other the thing ([p. 50]).
10. Verbs of choosing, calling, naming, making, and thinking may take two objects referring to the same person or thing.
The first of these is the direct object, and the second, which completes the sense of the predicate, is called a predicate objective (pp. 50, 111).
11. Some verbs of giving, telling, refusing, and the like, may take two objects, a direct object and an indirect object.
The indirect object denotes the person or thing toward whom or toward which is directed the action expressed by the rest of the predicate ([p. 50]).
12. A verb that is regularly intransitive sometimes takes as object a noun whose meaning closely resembles its own.
A noun in this construction is called the cognate object of the verb and is in the objective case ([p. 52]).
13. A noun, or a group of words consisting of a noun and its modifiers, may be used adverbially. Such a noun is called an adverbial objective ([p. 53]).
14. An appositive is in the same case as the substantive which it limits ([p. 42]).