[711]. Adverbs derived from pronoun stems often correspond with each other in meaning and form; some of the commonest correlatives are the following:
| Interrogative. | Indefinite. | Demonstrative, Determinative, &c. | Relative. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place | ubī̆, where? | alicubī̆ usquam uspiam ubivīs | hīc, istīc, illīc ibī̆, ibī̆dem | ubī̆ |
quō, whither? | aliquō quōlibet quōvīs | hūc, istūc, illūc eō, eōdem | quō | |
quorsum, whitherward? | aliquōvorsum | horsum, istorsum | quorsum | |
unde, whence? | alicunde undelibet | hinc, istinc, illinc inde, indidem | unde | |
| Time | quandō, when? | aliquandō umquam | nunc, tum, tunc | quom or cum |
quotiēns, how often? | aliquotiēns | totiēns | quotiēns | |
| Way | quā, by what way? | aliquā quāvīs | hāc, istāc, illāc eā, eādem | quā |
| Manner | utī or ut, how? | aliquā | ita, sīc | utī or ut ([146]) |
| Degree | quam, how? | aliquam | tam | quam |
[II. SENTENCES AS ADVERBS.]
[712]. Some adverbs are condensed sentences: as,
īlicet, you may go, straightway (īre licet); scīlicet, you may know, obviously, of course (scīre licet); vidē̆licet, you can see, plainly (vidēre licet); nūdiustertius, now is the third day, day before yesterday (num dius, i.e. diēs, tertius); forsitan, maybe (fors sit an); mīrum quantum, strange how much, astonishingly; nesciō quō pactō, nesciō quōmodo, somehow or other, unfortunately.
[(B.) INFLECTION OF THE VERB.]
[713.] The verb is inflected by attaching person endings to the several stems.
[THE STEM.]
[714.] The stem contains the meaning of the verb, and also denotes the mode (mood) and the time (tense) of the action as viewed by the speaker.