Singular.Plural.
Ind. Pres.fīō, fīs, fit——, ——, fīunt
Ind. Imp.fīēbam, fīēbās, fīēbatfīēbāmus, fīēbātis, fīēbant
Ind. Fut.fīam, fīēs, fīetfīēmus, fīētis, fīent
Subj. Pres.fīam, fīās, fīatfīāmus, fīātis, fīant
Subj. Imp.fierem, fierēs, fieretfierēmus, fierētis, fierent
Imper.fīte
Infin. Pres.fierīPart. Pres. ——

[789.] In fīō, &c., ī represents an older ei, seen in FEIENT (inscr. 45 B.C.). The infinitive fierī for fierei owes its passive ending to analogy; the active form fiere occurs twice (Enn., Laev.). The vowel before -er- in fierem, &c., and fierī, is sometimes long in the dramatists, where a cretic (- ⏑ -) is required, but otherwise always short.

[790.] -fīō is used in apparent compounds ([394]): as, patē̆fit. In real compounds commonly -ficior: as, cōnficior; but sometimes -fīō: as, cōnfit, cōnfīunt, cōnfīat, cōnfieret, cōnfierent, cōnfī̆erī; dēfit, dēfīet, dēfīat, dēfierī; effit, effīant, ecfīerī; īnfit; interfīat, interfīerī; superfit, superfīat.

[791.] Some verbs in -iō, -ere (or -ior, ), have occasionally the form of verbs in -īre (or -īrī), in some parts of the present system, oftenest before an r, and particularly in the passive infinitive: as,

fodīrī, 3 times (Cato, Col. 2), circumfodīrī (Col.), ecfodīrī (Plaut.); adgredīrī (adgredīrier), 4 times (Plaut.), prōgredīrī (Plaut.); morīrī 6 times (Plaut. 4, Pomp., Ov.), ēmorīrī twice (Plaut., Ter.); orīrī, always; parīre, twice (Plaut., Enn.); usually potīrī (potīrier). Also cupīret (Lucr.); adgredīre, adgredībor, adgredīmur (Plaut.); morīmur (Enn.); orīris (Varr., Sen.), adorītur (Lucil., Lucr.), orīrētur (Cic., Nep., Sall., Liv.), adorīrētur (Liv., Suet.); parībis (Pomp.), PARIRET (inscr.); potīris (Manil.), potītur (Lucil., Ov.), &c., &c.

[II. Denominative Verbs.]

[(1.) VERBS IN -āre.]

The First Conjugation.

[792.]

laudō, praise.