An Introduction to the Birds of Pennsylvania

by George Miksch Sutton

K Kentucky Warbler (figured), [143]. Killdee. See Killdeer. Killdeer (figured), [49]. Killdeer Plover. See Killdeer. Killy Hawk. See Hawk, Sparrow. King Rail, [37]. Kingbird (figured p. [87]), [86]. Kingfisher, Belted (figured), [77]. Kinglet, Golden-crowned (figured), [156]. Ruby-crowned (figured), [156]. Knot, [43].

L Ladder-back. See Woodpecker, Red-bellied. Lapland Longspur, [109]. Lark, Field. See Meadowlark. Horned, [91]. Prairie Horned (figured p. [92]), [91]. Shore. See Lark, Prairie Horned. Tit- (figured p. [148]), [147]. Laughing Gull, [14]. Lawrence’s Warbler, [131]. Least Bittern (figured), [33]. Least Flycatcher (figured p. [90]), [91]. Least Sandpiper (figured), [44]. Ledge Hawk. See Hawk, Duck. Lesser Scaup, [26]. Lesser Yellow-legs, [46]. Linnet. See Finch, Purple. Little Blue Heron, [35]. Little Owl. See Owl, Screech. Log-cock. See Woodpecker, Pileated. Long-billed Marsh Wren (figured), [152]. Long-eared Owl (figured), [70]. Long-tailed Duck. See Old Squaw. Longspur, Lapland, [109]. Loom. See Loon. Loon (figured), [12]. Red-throated, [13]. Louisiana Water-Thrush, [142].

M Magnolia Warbler (figured p. [136]), [135]. Mallard (figured), [18]. Black. See Duck, Black. Dusky. See Duck, Black. Gray. See Mallard. Marsh Harrier. See Hawk, Marsh. Marsh Hawk (figured), [57]. Marsh Owl. See Owl, Short-eared. Marsh Tern. See Tern, Black. Martin, Purple (figured), [121]. Sand. See Swallow, Bank. Maryland Yellow-throat (figured), [144]. Meadowlark (figured p. [100]), [99]. Meadow Owl. See Owl, Short-eared. Meadow Peep. See Sandpiper, Least. Merganser (figured), [16]. American. See Merganser. Hooded (figured p. [18]), [17]. Red-breasted (figured), [17]. Migrant Shrike (figured), [126]. Mocker of the North. See Thrasher, Brown. Mockingbird (figured), [148]. Monkey-faced Owl. See Owl, Barn. Mosquito Hawk. See Nighthawk. Mottled Owl. See Owl, Screech. Mourning Dove (figured), [55]. Mourning Warbler (figured p. [143]), [144]. Mouse Hawk. See Hawk, Sparrow. Mud Hen. See Gallinule, Florida and Coot. Mud Teal. See Teal, Green-winged. Myrtle Warbler (figured p. [134]), [135].

N Nashville Warbler (figured), [131]. Nelson’s Sparrow, [111]. Nighthawk (figured), [84]. Night Jar. See Nighthawk. Northern Flicker (figured p. [83]), [82]. Northern Raven (figured), [94]. Northern Shrike (figured), [125]. Northern Water-Thrush (figured), [142]. Northern Waxwing, [125]. Nuthatch, Red-breasted (figured p. [153]), [154]. White-breasted (figured), [153].

O Old Squaw (figured p. [28]), [27]. Old Wife. See Old Squaw. Olive-backed Thrush (figured), [159]. Olive-sided Flycatcher (figured p. [87]), [88]. Orange-crowned Warbler (figured p. [131]), [132]. Orchard Bird. See Oriole, Orchard. Orchard Oriole (figured p. [101]), [100]. Oriole, Baltimore, [101]. Orchard (figured p. [101]), [100]. Ortolan. See Rail, Sora. Osprey (figured), [68]. Ovenbird (figured), [141]. Owl, Barn (figured), [69]. Barred (figured), [72]. Big. See Owl, Great Horned. Black-eyed. See Owl, Barred. Bog. See Owl, Short-eared. Cat. See Owl, Great Horned and Long-eared. Cedar. See Owl, Long-eared. Golden. See Owl, Barn. Gray. See Owl, Screech. Great Horned (figured), [74]. Hoot. See Owl, Barred, Screech, Great Horned, and Long-eared. Little. See Owl, Screech. Long-eared (figured), [70]. Marsh. See Owl, Short-eared. Meadow. See Owl, Short-eared. Monkey-faced. See Owl, Barn. Mottled. See Owl, Screech. Red. See Owl, Screech. Saw-whet (figured), [73]. Screech (figured), [73]. Short-eared (figured p. [70]), [71]. Snow. See Owl, Snowy. Snowy, [75]. Squeak. See Owl, Screech. Squinch. See Owl, Screech. Swamp. See Owl, Short-eared. White. See Owl, Snowy. Oxeye. See Sandpiper, Pectoral, and Least.

P Palm Warbler (figured), [140]. Partridge. See Bob-White and Grouse, Ruffed. Birch. See Grouse, Ruffed. European Gray, [52]. Gray. See Grouse, Ruffed. Hungarian, [52]. Virginia. See Bob-White. Partridge Hawk. See Goshawk. Parula Warbler (figured), [132]. Peabody-bird. See Sparrow, White-throated. Pectoral Sandpiper, [43]. Peep. See Sandpiper, Spotted. Meadow. See Sandpiper, Least. Pelican, White, [16]. Peregrine, American. See Hawk, Duck. Peregrine Falcon. See Hawk, Duck. Pewee. See Phœbe. Wood (figured p. [88]), [89]. Pheasant. See Pheasant, Ring-necked, and Grouse, Ruffed. English. See Pheasant, Ring-necked. Ring-necked (figured), [51]. Philadelphia Vireo, [127]. Phœbe (figured), [88]. Phœbe-bird. See Phœbe. Pied-billed Grebe (figured p. [12]), [11]. Pigeon Hawk (figured p. [67]), [66]. See also Hawk, Marsh, Sharp-shinned, Cooper’s, Broad-Winged, and Sparrow. Pileated Woodpecker (figured), [80]. Pine Finch. See Siskin, Pine. Pine Grosbeak (figured p. [103]), [104]. Pine Siskin (figured p. [108]), [107]. Pine Warbler (figured), [139]. Pintail (figured p. [23]), [22]. Piping Plover, [50]. Pipit (figured p. [148]), [147]. Plickah. See Flicker, Northern. Plover, Black-bellied, [49]. Field. See Sandpiper, Bartramian. Golden, [50]. Killdeer. See Killdeer. Piping, [50]. Ring. See Plover, Semipalmated. Semipalmated (figured), [50]. Upland. See Sandpiper, Bartramian. Plum Pudd’n. See Bittern, American. Prairie Horned Lark (figured p. [92]), [91]. Prairie Warbler (figured p. [140]), [141]. Prairie Whistler. See Sandpiper, Bartramian. Preacher Bird. See Vireo, Red-eyed. Prothonotary Warbler, [129]. Purple Finch (figured), [104]. Purple Grackle (figured p. [103]), [102]. Purple Martin (figured), [121].

Q Quail. See Bob-White. Quawk. See Heron, Black-crowned Night.

R Raft Duck. See Scaup; Scaup, Lesser; Duck, Ring-necked. Rail, Black, [39]. Carolina. See Rail, Sora. King, [37]. Sora (figured p. [39]), [38]. Virginia (figured), [38]. Yellow, [39]. Rain-Crow. See Cuckoo, Yellow-billed and Black-billed; Dove, Mourning. Raven, Northern (figured), [94]. Red-backed Sandpiper (figured), [44]. Red-bellied Woodpecker (figured p. [83]), [82]. Redbird. See Cardinal. Redbird, Virginia. See Cardinal. Red-breasted Merganser (figured), [17]. Red-breasted Nuthatch (figured p. [153]), [154]. Red Crossbill (figured p. [106]), [105]. Red-eyed Vireo (figured), [127]. Redhead (figured), [24]. See also Woodpecker, Red-headed. Red-headed Woodpecker (figured), [81]. See also Woodpecker, Pileated. Red-legged Black Duck, [19]. Red Owl. See Owl, Screech. Redpoll (figured), [106]. Red-shouldered Hawk (figured p. [61]), [62]. Redstart (figured p. [146]), [147]. Red-tailed Hawk (figured p. [61]), [60]. Red-throated Loon, [13]. Redwing. See Blackbird, Red-winged. Red-winged Blackbird (figured p. [99]), [98]. Reedbird. See Bobolink; Blackbird, Red-winged; Rail, Sora. Ricebird. See Bobolink. Ring-billed Gull, [13], [14]. Ring-neck. See Pheasant, Ring-necked. Ring-necked Duck, [26]. Ring-necked Pheasant (figured), [51]. Ring Plover. See Plover, Semipalmated. Road Sparrow. See Sparrow, Vesper. Robin (figured), [160]. Golden. See Oriole, Baltimore. Ground. See Towhee. Swamp. See Towhee. Wake. See Flicker, Northern. Robin Snipe, [43]. Rock Hawk. See Hawk, Duck. Rose-breasted Grosbeak (figured), [119]. Rough-legged Hawk, [63]. Rough-winged Swallow (figured p. [121]), [124]. Ruby-crowned Kinglet (figured), [156]. Ruby-throat. See Hummingbird, Ruby-throated. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (figured), [86]. Ruddy Duck (figured p. [30]), [29]. Ruddy Turnstone, [50]. Ruffed Grouse (figured), [53]. Rusty Blackbird, [102].

S Salad Bird. See Goldfinch. Sanderling, [45]. Sandhill Crane. See Heron, Great Blue. Sand Martin. See Swallow, Bank. Sandpiper, Baird’s, [43]. Bartramian (figured), [47]. Least (figured), [44]. Pectoral, [43]. Red-backed (figured), [44]. Semipalmated, [45]. Solitary (figured), [46]. Spotted (figured), [48]. White-rumped, [43]. Sapsucker. See Woodpecker, Hairy, Downy, and Red-bellied; Sapsucker, Yellow-bellied. Yellow-bellied (figured), [79]. Savannah Sparrow (figured p. [109]), [110]. Sawbill. See Merganser. Saw-whet Owl (figured), [73]. Scarlet Tanager (figured), [120]. Scaup (figured), [25]. American. See Scaup. Greater. See Scaup. Lesser, [26]. Scoter, American (figured), [28]. Surf (figured), [29]. White-winged (figured), [29]. Screech Owl (figured), [73]. Sea Gull. See Herring Gull. Sea Swallow. See Tern, Common. Semipalmated Plover (figured), [50]. Semipalmated Sandpiper, [45]. Shag. See Cormorant, Double-crested. Sharp-shinned Hawk (figured p. [59]), [58]. Shelldrake. See Merganser, Red-breasted and Hooded. Shite-poke. See Heron, Green. Shore Lark. See Lark, Prairie Horned. Short-billed Marsh Wren (figured), [152]. Short-eared Owl (figured p. [70]), [71]. Shoveler (figured), [22]. Shrike, Migrant (figured), [126]. Northern (figured), [125]. Silver-tail. See Grouse, Ruffed. Siskin, Pine (figured p. [108]), [107]. Skunkbird. See Bobolink. Slate-colored Junco (figured), [114]. Snipe, Bog. See Woodcock. English. See Wilson’s Snipe. Jack. See Snipe, Wilson’s. Robin, [43]. Wall-eyed. See Woodcock. Wilson’s (figured p. [42]), [41]. Yellow-legs. See Yellow-legs, Greater. Snow-bird. See Junco Slate-colored, and Bunting, Snow. Snow Bunting, [109]. Snowflake. See Bunting, Snow. Snow Owl. See Owl, Snowy. Snowy Owl, [75]. Solitary Sandpiper (figured), [46]. Song Sparrow (figured), [115]. Sora Rail (figured p. [39]), [38]. Sou’ Southerly. See Old Squaw. Sparrow, Bachman’s, [116]. Black. See Starling. Chipping (figured), [113]. English, [108]. Field (figured p. [113]), [114]. Fox (figured), [116]. Grass. See Sparrow, Vesper. Grasshopper (figured p. [111]), [110]. Ground. See Sparrow, Song and Vesper. Henslow’s (figured), [111]. House. See Sparrow, English. Nelson’s, [111]. Road. See Sparrow, Vesper. Savannah (figured p. [109]), [110]. Song (figured), [115]. Swamp (figured p. [115]), [116]. Tree (figured p. [113]), [112]. Vesper (figured), [109]. White-crowned (figured [p. 112]), [111]. White-throated (figured), [112]. Yellow-winged. See Sparrow, Grasshopper. Sparrow Hawk (figured), [67]. Spike-tail. See Pintail. Spoonbill Duck. See Shoveler. Spotted Sandpiper (figured), [48]. Sprig. See Pintail. Sprig-tail. See Pintail. Squeak Owl. See Owl, Screech. Squinch Owl. See Owl, Screech. Squirrel Hawk. See Goshawk. Starling (figured), [95]. Stake-driver. See Bittern, American. Stilt Sandpiper, [43]. Striker. See Tern, Common. Summer Yellow Bird. See Warbler, Yellow. Summer Yellow-legs. See Yellow-legs, Lesser. Surf Scoter (figured), [29]. Swallow, Bank (figured p. [121]), [123]. Barn (figured p. [121]), [122]. Chimney. See Swift, Chimney. Cliff (figured p. [121]), [122]. Eaves (figured p. [121]), [122]. Rough-winged (figured p. [121]), [124]. Sea. See Tern, Common. Tree (figured p. [121]), [123]. White-bellied (figured p. [121]), [123]. Swamp Blackbird. See Blackbird, Red-winged. Swamp Hawk. See Hawk, Marsh. Swamp Owl. See Owl, Short-eared. Swamp Robin. See Towhee. Swamp Sparrow (figured p. [115]), [116]. Swan, Trumpeter, [32]. Swan, Whistling, [31]. Swift, Chimney (figured), [85].

T Tanager, Scarlet (figured), [120]. Teakettle Bird. See Wren, Carolina. Teal, Blue-winged (figured), [21]. Green-winged (figured), [21]. Mud. See Teal, Green-winged. Tennessee Warbler (figured), [132]. Tern, Black (figured), [15]. Caspian, [15]. Common (figured p. [15]), [14]. Marsh. See Tern, Black. Wilson’s. See Tern, Common. Thistle Bird. See Goldfinch. Thrasher, Brown (figured), [149]. Thrush, Brown. See Thrasher, Brown. Gray-checked, [158]. Hermit, [159]. Olive-backed (figured), [159]. Water-, Louisiana, [142]. Water-, Northern (figured), [142]. Wilson’s, [158]. Wood (figured), [157]. Thunder-pump. See Bittern, American. Tilt-up. See Sandpiper, Spotted. Tip-up. See Sandpiper, Spotted. Titlark (figured p. [148]), [147]. Titmouse, Tufted (figured p. [155]), [154]. Towhee (figured), [117]. Tree Sparrow (figured p. [113]), [112]. Tree Swallow (figured p. [121]), [123]. Trumpeter Swan, [32]. Tufted Titmouse (figured p. [155]), [154]. Turkey Buzzard. See Vulture, Turkey. Turkey Vulture (figured), [56]. Turkey, Wild, [54]. Turnstone, Ruddy, [50]. Turtle Dove. See Dove, Mourning. Tyrant Flycatcher. See Kingbird.