- Hall (17th cent. translator of Longinus), [154].
- Halliwell, J. O., [407].
- Hardie, Professor, Preface, [263 note], [305 note].
- Havell, Mr H. L., [153 note].
- Hawes, Stephen (fl. c. 1500), poet, [406].
- Heine, H., [202].
- Heliodorus (fl. c. 400 A.D.), bishop and novelist, [180], [181].
- Hermagoras (fl. 1st cent. A.C.), rhetorician and teacher of Cicero, [349], [377].
- Hermogenes (fl. c. 170), rhetorician, [89-92], [97-100], and Bk. I. ch. iv. passim, [196].
- Herodian (Aelius Herodianus) (2nd cent. P.C.), rhetorician and grammarian, [103].
- Herodotus (b. 484 A.C., d. c. 406), historian, [130] sq., [142], [143], [178-180], [296], [312].
- Heroica, or Heroic Dialogue of Philostratus, [120].
- Herondas (?) (“Herodes”) (? 3rd cent. A.C.), mimiambic poet, [273].
- Herrick, [324 note].
- Hildebrand of Padua, [424 note].
- Hillard, Miss K., [441 note] and sq.
- Himerius (fl. 4th cent. P.C.), sophist and rhetorician, [125 note], [183].
- Hippolytus, the Latin, [247].
- Hirsuta = “shaggy words,” Dante on, [429] sq.
- History, How to Write, [147], [148].
- Homer, Criticism of, [10-12], [27], [49], [50], [79-81], [82-87], [100], [130] sq., [156] sq., [206], [307], [343], [410], [463].
- —— and Plato, Max. Tyrius on, [117], [118].
- —— scholia on, [78-81].
- Homeric Allegories, [187].
- Homeric Problems (Aristotle’s), [49], [50], [185 note].
- Homeric Questions (Porphyry’s), [68-70].
- “Homilies” of Doxopater, [97];
- of Longinus, [187];
- Isidore’s use of the word, [402 note].
- Horace (Q. Horatius Flaccus) (b. 65 A.C., d. 8 A.C.), poet, [212], [221-230], [258], [294], [301], [311], [356], [360] sq., [432].
- Hugo, Victor, [202], [365].
- Hyperbaton = “alteration of order for rhetorical purposes,” [137].
- Hyperides (b. c. 390? A.C., d. 322), orator, [169].
- Hypodiæresis = “distribution of indictment,” [98].
- Hypotheses, not admitted, [6].
- Iamblichus the romancer (fl. c. 100 A.D.), [176], [180];
- not Iamblichus the philosopher (fl. c. 300 A.D.)
- Ideas, the Platonic, their bearing on criticism, [18] sq., [67] sq.;
- rhetorical sense of, [99] sq.
- Iliad, the scholia on, [80], [81], 474 (see also [Homer] and [Odyssey]).
- “Illustrious Vulgar Tongue,” the, Bk. III. ch. [ii]. passim.
- Impressionism, [54]. This term has as yet been very loosely defined. As used, for instance, by the late Mr R. A. M. Stevenson in his Velasquez, it carries an almost Aristotelian sense of generalisation from mere impression. But this is certainly not the general theory, and even less the usual practice, of the “Impressionist.”
- In Memoriam, [93], [94].
- Institutiones Oratoriæ, [289-321].
- Ion, the, of Plato, [19], [20]
- Isæus of Chalcis (fl. c. 420, 348 A.C.), one of the Ten Orators, [49], [129] sq.
- —— the Assyrian (fl. c. 100 A.D.), orator and rhetorical teacher, [272].
- Isidore of Seville (bishop from 600 A.D. to 636), [375], [400].
- Isocrates (b. 436 A.C., d. 338), orator or rhetorician, [17], [6-28], [129] sq., [160], [169], [182], [190], [214], [312].
- Italian Dialects, the, [423] sq.
- Jerome, St, [462].
- Jevons, Mr F. B., [144 note].
- John of Garlandia (12th cent.), metrical writer, [407] sq.
- John of Hauteville (12th cent.), poet, [410] sq.
- John of Salisbury (12th cent.), philosopher, &c., [414 note].
- John of Sicily (13th cent.), scholiast on Hermogenes, &c., [102 note], [106], [171 note], [175], [187-190], [432].
- John Philoponos (fl. c. 600 A.D.), grammarian, [177].
- John Tzetzes (12th cent.), grammarian, &c., [102].
- Johnson, Dr, [467 note], [472].
- Jonson, Ben (1573-1637), poet and critic, [86], [119], [120], [236 note], [244 note], [263 note].
- Josephus, Flavius (b. 37 A.D., d. c. 100), soldier and historian, [177].
- Josephus Rhacendyta (13th cent.), rhetorician, [101].
- Julian (the Apostate) (b. 331 A.D.; Emperor, [361-363], d. 363), [109], [125], [126].
- Juvenal (Dec. Junius Juvenalis) (fl. late 1st cent. P.C.), satiric poet, [252-250], [409].
- κάθαρσις, purgation or purification, [38].
- κατεστραμμένη (= periodic), [48 note].
- Keats, [252].
- Keil, Herr, [403].
- Kingsley, C., [270].
- Labyrinthus, [406] sq.
- Lampridius (friend of Sidonius), [388], [389].
- Lang, Mr Andrew, [153 note].
- Language, European, Dante on, [421] sq.
- Latro, M. Porcius (d. 4 A.C.), rhetorician, [236] sq.
- Laws, the, of Plato, [19], [20].
- λήκυθος and ληκύθιον, [270 note].
- Letters, the, of Philostratus, [119].
- —— of Libanius, [121 note], [123], [124].
- —— of Pliny, [270-279].
- —— of Seneca, [247].
- Lexiphanes, [148], [149].
- Lexis (meaning varies from “diction” to “style”), see [Diction].
- Leyser, Polycarp (1690-1728), motto on reverse of half-title, [403], [407] sq.
- Libanius (b. c. 314 A.D., d. c. 395), rhetorician, [109], [121-124], [181].
- Lives, Plutarch’s, [137], [138];
- Livy (T. Livius) (b. 59 A.C., d. 17 A.D.), historian, [212], [306], [312].
- Longinus, Cassius (assumed as the author of the Περὶ Ὕψους) (b. c. 213 A.D., d. 273), statesman, rhetorician, and critic. Bk. I. ch. v. (for headings see Contents), [5], [23], [25], [61], [72], [73], [96], [105-107], [113], [120], [131], [136], [138], [150], [151], [152-174], [185], [187 note], [190 note], [197], [219], [226], [241], [285], [290], [296], [301], [306], [320], [431], [432], [438], [444].
- Lubrica = “slippery” words, [429] sq., [439] sq.
- Lucan (M. Annæus Lucanus) (b. 39 A.D., d. 65), poet, [265 note], [269], [311], [410].
- Lucian (b. c. 120 A.D., d. c. 200), satirist, [105], [108], [146-152], [181], [182], [195], [294], [321].
- —— (4th cent. P.C.), subject of a speech of Libanius, [123].
- Lucilius, C. (b. 148 A.C., d. 103), satiric poet, [229] and [note], [230].
- Lucius of Patræ (?), romancer, [181].
- Lucretius (T. L. Carus) (b. 95 (?) A.C., d. 51 (?) 52 (?)), poet, [13], [212], [214-217], [267], [268], [269], [310], [318], [356].
- Lullius, Lully, or Lull, Raymond (b. 1235, d. 1315), scholastic philosopher, [371 note], [446 note].
- Lupus, see [Rutilius].
- Luxorius (6th cent. P.C.), African epigrammatist, [344].
- Lycophron (rhetorician of 5th cent. B.C., not Alexandrian poet of 3rd), [45].
- Lyly, [139].
- Lyrical Ballads, preface to, Pref., vii, [436].
- Lysias (b. 458 A.C., d. 378), [21 note], [99], [129] sq.
- Macer, Æmilius (d. 16 A.C.), didactic poet, [310], [410].
- Macrobius, Ambrosius Aurelius Theodorius (fl. c. 400 A.D.), grammarian, [329-334].
- “Maidens in the Eyes,” the, [160], [161].
- Malatesta, Sig. Pand., [123 note].
- Mallius Theodorus, F. (fl. c. 400 A.D.), metrical writer, [404]. His definition of rhythm is that it appears in those places of the lyric and tragic poets where certa pedum conlatione neglecta, sola temporum ratio considerata sit.
- Malory, Sir T., [453].
- Map or Mapes, Walter (12th cent.), poet, &c., [405], [407] sq., [470].
- Mari, Signor G., [407] sq.
- Marius Victorinus, C. (fl. c. 350 A.D.), grammarian and rhetorician, [348], [380].
- Marlowe, [252].
- Marsus, Domitius (fl. c. 1 A.D.), poet, &c., [262], [264], [295].
- Martialis, M. Valerius (b. 43 A.D., d. 104(?)), poet, [256-268], [269], [272], [273], [285], [294], [356].
- Martianus Capella (M. Minneius Felix C.) (fl. c. 450 (?)), grammarian, &c., [349-354], [377], [406].
- Master of the Orators, Lucian’s, [150], [151].
- Maternus, see [Curiatius Maternus].
- Matius or Mattius, C., mimiambic poet, [324 note].
- Matthias, Vindocinensis (12th cent.?), poet, [411] and [note].
- Maximianus (fl. 5th or 6th cent. P.C.), elegiac poet and epigrammatist, [409].
- Maximus Tyrius (fl. c. 170 A.D.), rhetorician and philosopher, [109], [117], [118], [457 note].
- Meiosis, “passing reference,” [297] and [note].
- Meleager (fl. 1st cent. A.C.), poet, [83].
- Méliador, [453].
- Menander the dramatist (b. 342 A.C., d. 291), [82];
- Menander the rhetorician (fl. end of 5th cent. P.C.), his book on Epideictic, [104], [105].
- Menelaus (mentioned by Longinus, therefore before 3rd cent. (?)), poet, [189].
- Messal(l)a (M. Valerius M. Corvinus) (b. c. 70 A.C., d. c. 1 A.D.), soldier, statesman, poet, and orator, [239].
- —— L. Vipstanus, [282] sq.
- Metalepsis = “exchange of words,” one of the most difficult of these figure-terms. Sometimes it is mere metonymy, as “Hephæstus” for “fire”: sometimes it expresses a much more complicated and arbitrary process, [300].
- Metaplasm = “change of letters or syllables,” [400].
- Metaphor, Aristotle on, [43] sq.;
- Metre, definition of, [47 note].
- Metrodorus (b. c. 330 A.C., d. 277), Epicurean philosopher, [63].
- “Milesian Tales,” the, [21].
- Milton, [50], [286], [404].
- Mimes, the prose Greek, [21] note, [22].
- Mimesis, “Imitation,” Bk. I. ch. [iii]., passim.
- Mimiambic poetry, [208], [276], [324].
- Minucianus (date?), rhetorician, [105].
- Moore, Dr, [417 note] and sq.
- Moore, T., [199], [315].
- Moralia, Plutarch’s, [63], [137] sq.
- Morley, Prof. H., [455 note].
- Moyen de Parvenir, the, [243].
- Munro, Mr H. A. J., [229 note].
- Murredius, a foolish declaimer in Seneca the Elder, [233] sq.
- Mycterism = “suppressed sneering,” [301] and #note:f396.
- Nævius, Cn. (b. c. 270 A.C., d. c. 200), poet, [471].
- Neo-Platonists, the, [66-70].
- Neoptolemus of Parium (?), [221 note].
- Nero’s poetry, [250] sq.
- Nettleship, Mr Henry, [61 note], [211 note], [213 note], [218], [219], [221 note], [229 note], [230] and [note], [240], [283] sq., [288 note], [320].
- Nicephorus (11th cent.), rhetorician, [95].
- Nicolaus or Nicolas (fl. c. 900 A.D.?), rhetorician, [95].
- Noctes Atticæ, [241 note], [322-329].
- Nova Poetria, [406], [412] sq.
- Oc, oil, and si, Dante on, [422], [423].
- Octavia, the Senecan, [247].
- Odyssey, the, scholia on, [69], [70];
- οἰκεῖα ἡδονή, Aristotle’s doctrine of, [55].
- Oil, oc, and si, Dante on, [422], [423].
- “Olympic,” Dion Chrysostom’s, [112].
- Orator, Cicero’s, [218].
- Origines of Isidore, [400] sq.
- Orithyia, the, of Æschylus, [155], [159], [187], [190].
- Orosius, Paulus (fl. c. 413 A.D.), historian, [386], [391], [429].
- Oscus (?), declaimer, [234], [235].
- Ovid, P. Ovidius Naso (b. 43 A.C., d. 18 A.D.), poet, [212], [216 note], [230 note], [310].
- Pacuvius, M. (b. c. 220 A.C., d. 130), tragic poet, [326].
- Pæan or pæon (foot, 3 short 1 long), [47], [305].
- Palæmon, Q. Remmius (fl. 1st cent. P.C.), schoolmaster and rhetorician, [387] and [note].
- Pamphilus (d. 307 A.D.), scholar, book collector, and martyr, [401], [409].
- Pange Lingua (hymn), [396].
- Panther, note on the, [425].
- Paradiastole = “antithetic distinction,” [303].
- “Parallel Passage,” the, [322 note], [331] sq.
- Parasiopesis = “affected reticence,” [303].
- Parenthesis, [178 note], [296].
- παρένθυρσον, τὸ, [156], [160].
- Paris, M. Paulin, [415 note].
- Parmenides (fl. 5th cent. A.C.), Eleatic philosopher, his fragments, [13].
- Paromologia = “insidious concession,” [303].
- “Passions,” Longinus’s lost treatise on, [150].
- Pasti Cadaveribus, [232].
- “Patavinity,” 235 note, [296].
- Patristic view of Criticism, [380-382].
- Phantasia, [119].
- Phidias, Dion Chrysostom’s discourse for, [112].
- Philippus of Thessalonica (fl. c. 100 A.D.), epigrammatist, [85], [86].
- Peacock, T. L., [381 note].
- Periodic Style, [48].
- Periphrasis, [167].
- περὶ μιμησέως, [133 note].
- Περὶ Ὕψους, the, [106], [146], [151], [152-174], [197].
- Persius (A. P. Flaccus) (b. 34 A.D., d. 62), satiric poet, [247-253], [409].
- Perspicuity, [296].
- Petrarch, Francis (b. 1304, d. 1374), poet, &c., [432 note], [456], [462].
- Petronius Arbiter, C. or T. (?) (b. (?), d. 66 A.D.), [242-245], [246].
- Pexa = “combed-out words,” 429 sq., [439] sq.
- Phædrus, the, [18-21].
- Pherecrates (1st prize 438 A.C.), comic poet, [13 note].
- Philobiblion or Philobiblon, the, [414 note], [455], [456] and [note].
- Philoctetes, Dion Chrysostom on plays about, [109], [110].
- Philodemus of Gadara (fl. 1st cent. A.C.), epicure and philosopher and poet (?), [63], [64].
- Philological Homilies, the, of Longinus, [171 note], [187].
- Philosophy of Rhetoric, Campbell’s, [295 note].
- Philostratus, Flavius (son of a Lemnian professor of the same name in the 2nd century, and grandfather of a third Philostratus, who, like him, wrote Imagines in the late 3rd cent.) (b. c. 182 A.D., d. c. 250), rhetorician and miscellanist, [109], [118-121], [147].
- Phœbammon (fl. c. 400 A.D.?), rhetorician, [103].
- Photius (fl. 9th cent. P.C., Patriarch of Constantinople, 858-886, with interval), lexicographer and literary historian, [121 note], [175-186].
- Phrynichus (fl. 2nd cent. P.C.), sophist and grammarian, [183].
- Physiologus, the, [411] and [note].
- Pindar (b. c. 522 A.C., d. c. 442), poet, [131], [132], [308], [327], [333].
- Piron, [260].
- Pisistratean redaction of Homer, the, [6], [9].
- Pistis, [41], [58].
- “Placing” in Criticism, [291].
- Plato (b. c. 429 A.C., d. 347), philosopher, [5], [7], [13], [17-21] and note, [51], [66], [83], [108], [112], [145 note], [188], [192], [299], [305], [309], [462].
- —— and Homer, Max. Tyrius on, [117], [118].
- Plautus, T. Maccius (b. c. 254 A.C., d. 184), [213 note], [240], [294], [311], [356].
- Pliny the Elder (C. Plinius Secundus) (b. 23 A.D., d. 79), encyclopædist.
- Pliny the Younger (C. Plinius Cæcilius Secundus) (b. 61 A.D. d. (?)), advocate, statesman, and letter-writer, [264], [270-279], [357], [358].
- Plotinus (b. c. 203 A.D., d. 262), philosopher, [67], [68].
- Plutarch (fl. c. 90 A.D.), biographer and moral philosopher, [63], [66], [108], [137-146], [153], [195].
- Poema del Cid, [422].
- Poetic Diction, [436].
- Poetics, the, [32-39], and Bk. I. ch. [iii]. passim, [432].
- Poetry and Philosophy, Max. Tyrius on, [117], [118];
- Boccaccio on, [457].
- Pollio, C. Asinius (b. 76 A.C., d. 4 A.D.), orator, poet, &c., [235] and [note], [237], [238], [239].
- Polus (fl. 5th cent. A.C.), rhetorician and sophist, [16].
- Polybius of Sardis (date?), rhetorician, [103].
- Polyptoton = “variation of rhetorical effect by using different cases,” 157.
- Porphyry (-ius) (b. 233 A.D., d. c. 306), philosopher and commentator, [68-70], [80].
- Prior, Mat., [259].
- Prison Amoureuse, La, [454].
- Pro Archia, [221 note].
- Procatastasis = “introduction to narrative,” 98.
- Proclus (b. 412 A.D., d. 485), philosopher, [67].
- Prodiegesis = “preliminary statement,” 98.
- Progymnasmata, partial declamations: preliminary exercises in the chief parts of a speech, [89] sq.
- Pro Juvene contra Meretricem, [232], [233].
- Prometheus Es, the, of Lucian, [149].
- Prompt, Dr, 417 and [note].
- Propriety, [46].
- Prose Rhythm, see [Rhythm].
- Prosody, Greek, [201], [202].
- Protagoras (fl. 5th cent. A.C., at Athens), 430, rhetorician and sophist, [14], [15].
- Provençal arts of Poetry, [407 note].
- ——, Dante on, [422] sq.
- Prudentius, Aurelius Clemens (b. c. 350 A.D., d. c. 420), [364], [365] and [note], [471].
- Psellus (one in 9th, another in 11th cent.), rhetorician, [102].
- Psychagogia, [66] and [note].
- Puritanism and Literature, [380] sq.
- “Purity,” 46.
- Puttenham, G., List of Figures in his Art of Poetry, [44].
- Pyrrhonists, the, [62] sq.