[193].
Norma, [519].
Notre Dame de Paris, [522].
Nouvelles Récréations et Joyeux Devis, [191].
Obermann, [471].
Odes et Ballades, [521].
Œdipe (Corneille), [296], [298].
(Voltaire), [398], [406], [408].
Oisivetés de M. de Vauban, [489].
Old French Literature, revival of study of, [565], [566].
Oraisons Funèbres, [389].
Oresme, Nicholas (1348-1382), translator, [143].
Orientales, [521], [528].
Origins, The, [1]-10.
of Chansons de Gestes, [11].
Orléans, Charles d' (1391-1465), poet, [101], [105].
rondel from, [109].
Ossat, Cardinal d' (1536-1604), letter-writer, [255], [256].
Ozanam, F. (1813-1853), critic and historian, [569].
Pailleron, E. (b. 1834), dramatist, [555].
Palaprat, Jean (1650-1721), dramatic author, [347].
Palissot de Montenoy, Charles (1730-1814), dramatist and critic, [461].
Palissy, Bernard (c. 1510-1589), potter and scientific writer, [238].
Palma-Cayet, P. V. (1525-1610), historian, [255].
Panard, C. F. (1694-1765), poet, [404].
Panhypocrisiade, [403].
Pantagruel, [185], [186], [193], [195], [235], [263], [319].
Pantagruéline Prognostication, [187].
Paré, Amboise (c. 1510-1590), surgeon, [239].
Paris, Paulin (1800-1881), literary historian, [7], [25], [34].
---- Gaston (b. 1839), literary historian, [566].
Parmentier, Jean (1494-1530), poet, [172].
Parnasse, the, and Parnassien School, [551], [552].
Parny, Evariste de (1753-1814), poet, [401].
Paroles d'un Croyant, [515].
Partenopex de Blois, [96].
Pascal, Blaise (1623-1662), moralist, [356]-360.
Pasquier, Étienne (1529-1665), legist and antiquary, [236], [238].
Passerat, Jean (1534-1662), poet, [210], [260], [263].
Passion, Poem on the, [4]-5.
mystery of the, [112], [123].
Pastourelle, [64], [65], [67], [100], [115].
specimen of, [65].
Pathelin, [117], [125], [148].
Patru, O. (1604-1681), lawyer, &c., [367] note.
Paul et Virginie, [427].
Paulmy, A. R. de Voyer d'Argenson, Marquis de (1722-1787), historian and bibliographer, [502].
Pavillon, E. (1632-1705), poet, [279].
Peau de Chagrin, [532], [533].
Pédant Joué, [308], [324].
Pellisson, P. (1624-1693), historian, [334].
Pensées (Joubert), [468].
Pensées (Pascal), [357], [359], [374].
Perceforest, [147].
Percevale, [36], [39], [92], [95].
Péréfixe, de Beaumont de (1605-1671), historian, [333].
Period of Composition of Chansons de Gestes, [12].
Perrault, Charles (1628-1703), fairy-tale-writer, [328].
Perrot d'Ablancourt (1606-1664), translator, [367] note.
Pertharite, [298].
Petit, Jean (1360-1411), theologian and publicist, [141], [148].
Petit Jean de Saintré, [148], [149].
Peyrat, N. ('Napol le Pyrénéen'), poet, [548].
Phèdre, [303], [306].
Philippe de Rémy, Seigneur de Beaumanoir (13th cent.), poet and jurisconsult, [97], [145].
Philosophe movement, Bk. iv. Ch. ii.-vi. passim.
'Philosophe,' 17th-cent. meaning of the word, [375] note.
Pibrac, Guy de Faur de (1529-1584), poet, [210].
Pierre de Saint Cloud (13th cent.), trouvère, [53].
Pigault Lebrun (1753-1835), novelist and dramatist, [434].
Piron, J. (1690-1773), poet and dramatist, [404], [405], [410], [411].
Pisan, Christine de (1363-1420), poetess, [86], [102], [104], [105], [135], [144].
Pithou, P. (1539-1596), lawyer and satirist, [260], [262].
Pixérécourt, R. C. G. de (1773-1844), dramatist, [552].
Plaideurs, [303].
Planche, G. (1808-1857), critic, [565].
Planh, [31].
Pleiade, the, [175], [176], [196], [221], [236], [245], [254], [265], [272], [275], [277], [278], [292], [304], [371], [392].
Political economists, [489].
'Politiques,' [260], [262].
Polo, Marco (1256-1323), Venetian traveller, [145].
Polonius, Jean (Labenski) (1790-1855), poet, [543].
Polyeucte, [297], [300].
Pompignan, le Franc de (1709-1784), poet, [399], [408].
Ponsard, F. (1824-1867), dramatist, [553].
Pontalais, Jean du (15th cent.), poet, [170].
Pontchartrain, P. Phélypeaux de (1566-1621), memoir-writer, [336].
Pontis, L. de (b. 1583), memoir-writer, [337].
Port Royal, [374].
Pradon, N. (1632-1698), dramatist, [307].
Précieuses Ridicules, [309], [310], [313], [315], [320].
Presles, Raoul de (1314-1383), translator, [143], [144].
Prévost, Abbé (1697-1763), novelist, [421], [423], [452].
Prise d'Alexandrie, [102].
Prise d'Orange, [19].
'Prophets' (the) of Christ, [110].
Propos Rustiques, [193].
Prose, general use of, [140].
Provençal Literature, [26]-33.
range and characteristics of, [27], [63].
periods of, [28];
First, [28],
Second, [29],
Third, [31].
Provençal to French, relation of, [32].
Provinciales, [357], [358], [374].
Prudhomme, Sully, poet, [551].
Psyche (romance), [313].
Psyche (opera), [298].
Pucelle, Chapelain's, [279].
---- Voltaire's, [399].
Pulchérie, [298].
Pyrame et Thisbé, [293].
Pyramus, Denis, [96].
Quatre Fils Aymon, [21].
Quesnay, François (1694-1774), surgeon and economist, [489].
Quesnes de Bethune (d. 1224), trouvère, [67], [68].
Quest of the Saint Graal, [36], [39], [92].
Quinault (1638-1688), dramatist, [307], [315].
Quinet, E. (1803-1875), historian, etc., [576].
Quinze Joyes du Mariage, [148].
Rabelais, François (1495-1553), [184]-190, [235], [239], [241].
his followers, [153], [154], [155].
Rabutin, François de (d. 1852), memoir-writer, [257].
Rabutin, R. de Bussy (1618-1693), memoir-writer, [345].
Racan, Marquis de (1589-1670), poet, [276].
Racine, Jean (1639-1699), dramatist, [301]-306.
---- Louis (1692-1763), poet, [397], [398].
Raoul de Cambrai, [20], [23].
Raoul de Houdenc (13th cent.), poet, [82], [95].
Rapin, Nicolas (1535-1608), poet and miscellaneous writer, [210], [260], [263], [267].
---- de Thoyras, P. (1661-1725), historian, [334].
Rapports de Physique et de Morale, [501].
Raulin (1443-1514), preacher, [166].
Raynal, G. I. F. (1713-1796), historian, [440].
Reboul, Jean (1796-1864), poet, [544].
Recherche de la Vérité, [377].
Recherches de la France, [236].
Refrains, [65], [66].
Regnard, Jean (1656-1710), dramatist, [316].
Regnier, Mathurin (1573-1613), poet and satirist, [264]-273.
Reichenau, glossary of, [3].
Relation of French to Latin, [1], [2].
Rémusat, Madame de (1780-1821), memoir and letter-writer, [444].
---- Ch. A. de (1797-1875), philosophical and miscellaneous writer, [567], [568].
Renaissance, the, Bk. ii.
French, [276], [307].
course and result of, [270], [273].
period of, [155], [156], [168], [196], [197], [307].
forerunners of, [156].
prose-writers of, [228].
French, as compared with Italian, [152], [307].
late disenchantment of, [241].
and Middle Ages, [155], [502].
Renan, E. (b. 1823), historian and critic, [570]-572.
Renart, Couronnement de, [55].
Renart le Contrefait, [56], [57].
Renart le Nouvel, [55].
Renart, Ancien, [51]-53.
Renaut de Montauban, [21].
René, [431].
Repues Franches, [157].
Restif de La Bretonne, N. (1734-1806), novelist, [428].
Retz, Cardinal de (1614-1679), memoir-writer, [334], [339], [340].
Retroensa, [31].
Revue des Deux Mondes, [548].
Revolution, memoirs of the, [444].
Reynard the Fox, [53]-57.
'Rhétoriqueurs,' [106], [164], [169].
Riccoboni, Madame (1713-1792), novelist, [422].
Richelieu, Alphonse Louis du Plessis (1585-1642), memoir-writer, [337].
and the Academy, [504], [505].
Duke de (1696-1788), memoir-writer(?), [443].
Richepin, J., poet and novelist, [552].
Rivarol, A. de (1750-1801), journalist and moralist, [466].
Rivet de la Grange, Dom Antoine (1683-1649), Benedictine and savant, [502].
Robert de Borron (12th. cent.), trouvère, [35], [36], [38], [39].
Robertet, F. (d. 1522), letter-writer, [165].
Robin et Marion, [115].
Rodogune, [296], [297], [299], [300].
Rohan, Henri de (1579-1638), memoir-writer, [336].
Roland, Chanson de, [7], [8], [9], [12], [19], [22].
history, argument, &c., specimen of, [12]-16.
Rollin, Charles (1661-1741), historian, [437].
Roman Bourgeois, [325].
Roman Comique, [308].
Roman de Brut, [55], [76].
Roman de Dolopathos, [96].
Roman des Eles, [82], [95].
Roman d'Enéas, [46].
Roman de Jules César, [46], [146].
Roman de l'Escouffle, [97].
Roman de la Poire, [87].
Roman de la Rose, [77], [82]-87, [96], [104], [120], [153], [165], [173], [174], [268].
Roman de Rou, [76].
Roman des Sept Sages, [52], [146].
Roman de Thèbes, [46].
Roman du Chevalier as Deux Espees, [97].
Roman du Renart, [42], [52], [77], [502].
Romans d'Aventures, [40], [91], [92], [93], [95], [97], [98], [237].
Romana Lingua, [2], [3].
Romance, Picaroon, [322].
Romance Tongue, [3].
Romances, Arthurian, [38].
Romances, Heroic, [320].
Romanzen und Pastourellen, [62], [66].
Rondeau and Rondel, [101], [163], [165].
Ronsard, Pierre de (1524-1585), poet, [197]-202, [205], [206], [211], [260], [266], [275], [277].
Rossilho, Girartz de, [23], [24], [28], [29].
Rotrou, Jean de (1609-1660), dramatist, [293], [295], [300].
Roucher, J. F. (1745-1794), poet, [400].
Rousseau, Jean Baptiste (1669-1741), poet, [396], [400], [413], [507].
Rousseau, Jean Jacques (1712-1778), novelist and philosophe, [425], [431], [433], [484]-488.
Rulhière, C. C. de (1735-1791), historian, &c., [436], [440].
Rusticien of Pisa, [145].
Rutebœuf (b. 1230), trouvère, [69], [71], [72], [78], [111].
Sagon, François (16th cent.), poet, [177].
Saint-Aldegonde, Marnix de (16th cent.), polemical writer, [231].
Saint-Amant, M. A. de (1594-1661), poet, [279].
Saint-Bernard, sermons of, [141].
Saint-Evremond, Charles de Marguetel de St. Denis, Seigneur de (1610-1703), moralist and critic, [334]-343, [354], [375], [376], [504].
Saint-Gelais, O. de (1466-1502), poet, [165],180.
Mellin de (1491-1558), poet, [180].
Saint-Guillaume du Désert, Miracle Play of, [113], [114].
Saint-Lambert (1717-1803), poet, [399], [507].
Saint-Louis, [279].
Saint-Marc Girardin (1801-1873), critic, [565].
Saint-Pavin, S. de (1600-1670), poet, [280].
Saint-Pierre, C. F. Castel, Abbé de (1658-1743), political writer, [489].
Saint-Pierre, J. H. Bernardin de (1737-1814), novelist, [427], [514].
Saint-Réal, César Vichard, Abbé de (1631-1692), historian, [335].
Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, Duke de (1675-1755), memoir-writer, [345]-348.
Saint-Victor, P. de (1827-1882), critic, [563].
Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin (1804-1869), critic, [201], [435], [464], [520], [527]-529, [541], [543].
Sainte-Palaye, La Curne de (1697-1781), philologist, [502].
Saisnes, [21].
Salel, Hugues (c. 1504-1553) poet and translator, [178], [210], [235].
Sales, François de (1567-1635), devotional writer, [379].
Saliat, Pierre (16th cent.), translator, [234].
Salut d'Amour, [66].
Sand, George (A. L. A. Dupin, Madame Dudevant, 1804-1876), novelist, [471], [534], [542].
Sandeau, J. (1811-1883), novelist and dramatist, [557], [558].
Sarcey, F. (b. 1828), critic, [563].
Sardou, V. (b. 1831), dramatist, [555].
Sarrasin, J. (1605-1654), poet and historian, [278], [334].
Satyre Ménippée, [259]-264.
Saucourt, ballad of, [8].
Saurin, Bernard Joseph (1709-1781), poet and dramatist, [408], [412], [413].
Saurin, Jacques (1677-1703), preacher, [389].
Scarron, Paul (1610-1660), novelist and dramatist, [308], [322], [323], [325].
Scève, Maurice (d. 1564), poet, [178], [179], [180].
Schélandre, Jean de (1585-1635), poet and dramatist, [277], [292].
Scherer, E. (1815-1889), critic, [563].
Science et Asnerye,
[121].
Scribe, E. (1791-1861), dramatist, [553], [554].
Scudéry, Georges de (1661-1667), poet and dramatist, [279], [293], [320].
Scudéry, Madeleine de (1607-1701), novelist, [320], [322], [326].
Sedaine, Michel Jean (1719-1797), dramatist, [413].
Segrais, J. R. de (1624-1701), poet, [278].
Sénancour, Étienne Pivert de (1770-1846), moralist, [471].
Senecan drama, [300], [307].
September massacres, memoirs of, [444].
Sept Sages de Rome, [52].
Séraphita, [532].
Serées, [194].
Serena, [31].
Serres, Olivier de (1539-1619), scientific writer, [239].
Sertorius, [298].
Serventois and Sirvente, [66].
Servitude Volontaire, [249].
Sestina, [31].
Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, Marquise de (1626-1696), [348]-351.
Sganarelle, [311].
Siècle de Louis Quatorze, [439].
Siége de Calais, [408].
Siege of Metz, [257].
Siege of Orleans, [122].
Siege of St. Quentin, [257].
Sirvente, [30], [31], and Serventois, [66].
Socrate Chrétien, [355], [372].
Soirées de St. Pétersbourg, [496].
Songe du Verger, [144].
Sonnets, [203], [278].
Sophonisbe, [298].
Sorel, Charles (d. 1674), novelist, [324].
Soties, [121], [122], [216], [217].
Soulary, J. (b. 1815), poet, [550].
Soulié, F. (1800-1847), novelist, [556].
Soumet, Alexandre (1788-1845), dramatist, [519].
Sourches, Marquis de (17th cent.), memoir-writer, [348].
Souza, Madame de (1761-1836), novelist, [434].
Spartacus, [408].
Staal, Madame de (Mlle. de Launay, 1684-1750), memoir-writer, [441].
Staël, Madame de (A. L. G. Necker, 1766-1817), novelist, &c., [431]-433, [487], [510].
Stapfer, P. (b. 1840), critic, [565].
Strasburg Oaths (sworn in 842 between Charles the Bald and Louis the German against their brother Lothaire), [1], [4].
Sue, E. (1804-1854), novelist, [556].
Sully, Maurice de (1160-1196), sermon writer, [141].
Sully, Maximilien de Bethune, Duke de, memoir-writer, [256].
Suréna, [298].
Système de la Nature, [494].
Tabarin (17th cent.), dramatist, [307] note.
Tuhureau, Jacques (1527-1555), poet, [208].
Taine, H. (b. 1828), critic and historian, [564], [578].
Tallemant des Réaux, Gédéon (1619-1692), anecdotist, [352].
Tartuffe, [310], [311], [312].
Tastu, Madame (b. 1798), poetess, [543].
Tavannes, Jean and Guillaume de, memoir-writers, [257].
Télémaque, [384], [385], [427].
Temple de Gnide, [475].
Tencin, Madame de (C. A. Guérin), (1681-1749), novelist, [419].
Tenson, [66].
Testament, [79].
Testaments, of Villon, [157]-159.
Thaun, Philippe de (12th cent.), trouvère, [79].
Theagenes and Chariclea, [232].
Théâtre de la Foire, [406], [410], [412].
Théâtre de l'Agriculture et du Ménage des Champs, [239].
Théâtre Français, [522].
Thébaïde, [301].
Théodore, [297].
Théophile, Miracle, [111].
'Théophile,' poet, see Viaud.
Thibaut de Champagne (1201-1253), poet, [32], [66], [68], [69], [82].
Thierry, Augustin (1795-1856), historian, [572].
Thierry, Amédée (1787-1873), historian, [572].
Thiers, A. (1797-1877), historian, [572], [573].
Thomas, A. L. (1732-1785), essayist, [460].
Thuana, (sc. Historia), [257].
Tillemont, S. le Nain de (1637-1698), ecclesiastical historian, [334].
Tite et Bérénice, [298].
Tocqueville, A. de (1805-1859), historian and political writer, [577].
Toison d'Or, [298].
Torneijamens, [31].
Tory, Geoffroy (16th cent.), grammarian, [239].
'Tragédie Bourgeoise,' [412].
Tragiques, [213].
Traité des Sensations, [495].
Travailleurs de la Mer, [524].
Trésors, [145].
Tressan, L. E. de la Vergne, Comte de (1705-1782), romance-writer, [52], [502].
Trévoux, Dictionaire de, [325].
---- Journal de, [453].
Triolet, [118].
Tristan, Romance of, [36], [39], [92].
Tristan (17th cent.), dramatist, [293].
Troie, Roman de, [44].
Troilus, [147].
Troubadour Poetry, forms of, [30].
Trouvères and Jongleurs, [8], [23], [92], [502].
Turcaret, [410], [411].
Turgot, A. R. J. (1727-1781), economist, [436], [490].
Turoldus (11th cent.), trouvère, [13].
Turpin, chronicle of, [127] note.
Tyard, Pontus de (1521-1603), poet, [196], [198], [207].
Tyr et Sidon, [277], [292].
Un Spectacle dans un Fauteuil, [540].
Vachot, Pierre (16th cent.), poet, [172].
Vacquerie, A. (b. 1819), critic and poet, [550].
Vadé, Jean Joseph (1719-1757), poet, [404].
Vair, Guillaume du (1556-1621), lawyer and moralist, [248], [356].
Vair Palefroi, [51].
Valérie, [434].
Valmore, Marceline Desbordes (1787-1859), poetess, [543].
Variétés Historiques et Littéraires, [351].
Varillas, A. (1624-1696), historian, [333].
Vauban, Sébastien le Prestre de (1633-1731), engineer and political economist, [489].
Vaudeville, [415].
Vaugelas, C. F. de (1585-1650), grammarian, [356], [392], [506].
Vauquelin de la Fresnaye (1536-1606), poet, [208], [210], [218], [265].
Vauvenargues, Luc de Clapiers, Marquis de (1715-1747), essayist and moralist, [455]-457.
Venceslas, [294].
Vengeance de Raguidel, [95].
Vénus, de, la Déesse d'Amors, [87].
Véritable Saint Genest, [294].
Vers de Société, [277], [404].
Vers, Provençal, [30].
Verse Chronicles, [75].
Vertot, Abbé (1655-1735), historian, [333]-334.
Ver-Vert, [369], [412].
Veuillot, L. (1813-1880), journalist, [570].
Viaud, Théophile de (1590-1626), poet and dramatist, [277], [293].
Vieilleville, Maréchal de (1509-1571), memoir-writer, [254].
Vigny, Alfred de (1799-1864), poet and novelist, [544].
Vilain, le, qui conquist Paradis par Plaist, [51].
Vilain Mire, [51].
Villanelle, [101].
Villanesques, [210].
Villars, Boyvin du (16th cent.), memoir-writer, [257].
Villars, L. H., Duke de (1653-1734), memoir-writer, [344].
Villedieu, Madame de (1631-1683), novelist, [17], [322].
Villehardouin, Geoffroi de (c. 1160-1213), [128]-130.
examples from, [136].
Villemain, A. (1790-1870), critic, [564].
Villon, François (1431-1485), poet, [156]-158.
Vinet, A. (1797-1847), critic, [565].
Viollet le-Duc, E. E. (1814-1879), architectural writer, [565].
Virgins, Ten, [7], [27], [111].
Voir Dit, [102].
Voiture, V. (1598-1648), poet and letter-writer, [277], [356].
Volney, C. F. de Chassebœuf, Comte de (1757-1820), philosophe and traveller, [441], [492].
Voltaire, F. Arouet de (1694-1778),
life and poems, [398], [399].
plays, [407], [408].
tales, [423], [424].
histories, [439].
criticism, [461].
philosophy, [478], [479].
scientific work, [501].
Voyages à la Lune et au Soleil, [324].
Voyage autour de ma Chambre, [434].
Voyage de Charlemagne à Constantinople, [48].
Voyage du Jeune Anacharsis, [427].
Wace (c. 1120-1174), trouvère, [76].
William of Lorris, see Lorris.
William Marshall, Earl of Pembroke, chronicle of, [76].
William IX., Count of Poictiers (1020-1090), troubadour, [28], [30].
William of Tudela (13th cent.), poet, [30].
William of Tyre (d. 1129), historian, [130].
Ysopet, [60].
Zadig, [423].
Zaïde, [326].
Zaïre, [407].
Zola, E. (b. 1840), novelist and critic, [561], [562].