[CHAPTER XXIX.]
WAX POMADES, BANDOLINES, AND BRILLIANTINES.
The so-called wax pomades, stick pomatum, and bandolines serve to stiffen the hair and are frequently employed by hair dressers. The former two articles possess some adhesive power by which they fasten the hair together; bandolines are mucilaginous fluids which generally contain bassorin (or vegetable mucilage present in tragacanth), quince seeds, etc.
A. Wax Pomades.
Stick Pomatum.
This is usually formed into oval or round sticks which are wrapped in tin foil. They are colored and perfumed as desired. The ordinary varieties are: white, for light blond hair, which is left uncolored; pink, colored with carmine; brown, colored with umber; and black, colored with bone black. The coloring matters are always rubbed up with oil. Red pomatum may be colored with alkanet root, which is macerated for some time with the melted fat. The base of these preparations consists of:
| Lard | 4 lb. |
| Tallow | 12 lb. |
| Wax | 6 lb. |
The mass may be made harder or softer by increasing or diminishing the wax. The perfumes generally used are oils of bergamot, lemon, clove, and thyme, with an addition of some Peru balsam.
B. Beard Wax.
Beard Wax (Cire à Moustaches).
| Turpentine | 2 lb. |
| Expressed oil of almond | 2 lb. |
| Wax | 6 lb. |
| Violet pomade | 2 lb. |
| Peru balsam | 1 lb. |
| Oil of clove | 1 oz. |
| Oil of santal | ¾ oz. |
| Oil of cinnamon | ¾ oz. |