- Ibex, occurs on the summits of shafts, i. [209];
- in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [150].
- Iconography, was there an Assyrian? ii. [138].
- Ilou, i. [78].
- India, metals brought from, i. [125].
- Inscriptions, funerary, their absence i. [55].
- Iran, ii. [236].
- Isaiah, ii. [372].
- Isidore, i. [172].
- Isis, i. [78].
- Ismi-Dagan, i. [39].
- Ispahan, i. [289].
- Istar (Venus), i. [73], [78];
- how figured, [80];
- her relationship to male deities, [83];
- her descent into hades, [344];
- her arrival at the gate of Hades, [345]; ii. [89], [92], [193], [289].
- Ivories, ii. [118–125];
- Egyptian character of many ivories, [320];
- how they have acquired their present colour, [322].
- Ivory, its use in decoration, i. [300];
- panels in the British Museum, [301];
- used for the decoration of furniture, ii. [319];
- means by which the demand for ivory was supplied, [320].
- Izdubar, the Assyrian Hercules, i. [346]; ii. [86], [263], [269].
J
- Jambs, the bronze jambs of the gates of Babylon, i. [241].
- Janus, ii. [91].
- Jewelry, ii. [349].
- Jezireh, El-, i. [3]; ii. [61].
- Jigan, ii. [304].
- Jonah, character of the book of, ii. [61].
- Joshua quoted, ii. [363].
- Judæa, ii. [172].
K
- Kasr, i. [261];
- its identity discussed, i. [384]; ii. [35].
- Kaleh-Shergat (or Ellasar), i. [7], [39]; ii. [51];
- basalt statue found at, [110].
- Karamles, ii. [51].
- Karigalzu, i. [315]; ii. [259].
- Karkhemish, ii. [374].
- Keleks, i. [323].
- Kerman, i. [2].
- Ker Porter, i. [40].
- Khabour, i. [305]; ii. [51].
- Khasdim, i. [6].
- Khausser, ii. [9].
- Khesbet, ii. [293].
- Khetas, ii. [284].
- Khorassan, i. [289].
- Khorsabad, i. [7];
- plan of Sargon’s city, [313];
- its discovery by M. Botta, ii. [4];
- compared with Versailles, [11];
- its extent, [11];
- the arrangement of its plan, [13];
- the seraglio, [11–16];
- the harem, [20];
- courtyards, [16], [29];
- the offices, [27];
- size of the city of K., [62].
- Khouzistan, i. [17].
- Kings quoted, i. [302].
- Kislar aga, compared to the Tartan, i. [96].
- Knife-handles, ii. [348].
- “Knop and flower” pattern, i. [240], [302].
- Koran, i. [287].
- Korkhar, ii. [203], [231].
- Kouffa, i. [93].
- Kouti, i. [53].
- Kourdourmapouk, ii. [194].
- Kouyundjik, i. [7], [44]; ii. [44];
- arrangement of the ruins on the mound, [47].
- Kunuku, ii. [255].
- Kurdistan, i. [289].
- Kushites, their relationship with the Shemites, i. [16], [17].
L
- Lachish, siege of, figured in the reliefs, ii. [103], [319].
- Lantern or “Louvre,” i. [183].
- Laplace, his Histoire de l’Astronomie quoted, i. [68].
- Larissa, i. [112];
- its supposed identity with Mespila, ;
- Xenophon’s description discussed, [385].
- Larnaca, ii. [219].
- Larsam, i. [1], [38].
- Latium, engraved bowls found there, ii. [339].
- Layard, Sir A. H., quoted, i. [7], [10–12], [27], [30], [40], [51];
- speaks of fetishism among the Kurds, [61], [74], [116], [119], [120], [138], [155];
- his opinion as to the forms of roof, [160–1];
- his discovery of wood ashes in the palaces, [176], [183];
- found upper chambers at Nimroud, [189], [193], [199], [207], [211], [213];
- discovery of sphinxes in south-western edifice at Nimroud, [214];
- his discovery of limestone bases in Sennacherib’s palace, [219], [230], [243], [261], [277];
- colours used in decoration, [280], [392];
- his opinions as to the size of Nineveh quoted, ii. [61];
- his discovery of one of the gates of Nineveh, [62];
- quoted, [152], [226], [236];
- his opinion upon Assyrian polychromy, [247].
- Le Blant, E., quoted, i. [339].
- Ledrain quoted, i. [317].
- Lenormant, F., i. [17];
- quoted, i. [22], [30], [34], [37], [39];
- his Magie chez les Chaldéens quoted, [59], [69], [261]; ii. [90], [252].
- Lens found at Nimroud, ii. [308].
- Letronne, i. [177].
- Lighting, methods of, i. [180];
- cylinders found by Place, [184];
- by the doors, [186].
- Likbagas, ii. [180].
- Lintel, stone, from Kouyundjik, i. [237].
- Lion, the, in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [154];
- its frequent occurrence as a decorative motive, i. [219].
- Loftus, W. K., quoted, i. [8], [24], [92], [118], [156];
- his opinion as to the forms of roofs, [161], [245];
- his explanation of the semi-circular pilasters, [245], [262], [278];
- his opinion as to the casing of Assyrian walls, [282];
- his opinion on the cemetery at Warka, [339];
- his explorations at Mugheir, [371];
- his explorations, ii. [7], [33];
- coffins brought home by him, ii. [306].
- Longpérier, de, quoted, i. [116], [281]; ii. [187];
- his erroneous impression as to the cylinders, [255].
- Lapis-lazuli, ii. [294].
- Lortet, Prof., ii. [232].
- Lot, i. [199].
- Lotus-flower, used as an ornamental motive, i. [303].
- Lycos, ii. [231].
- Lysippus, ii. [286].
- Lucian, “the Syrian goddess,” i. [58].
- Lucretius, ii. [364].
M
- Madaktu, its capture figured, i. [331].
- Magnifying-glass found at Nimroud, ii. [308].
- Malthaï, rock sculptures at, ii. [232], [319].
- Manchester, ii. [381].
- Manetho, i. [15].
- Marduk, see [Merodach].
- Martial, ii. [364].
- Martin, T. H., quoted, i. [71].
- Masius, Mt., i. [6].
- Maspero, quoted, i. [8], [17], [20], [34], [44], [53].
- Mastabas, compared with the cemeteries of lower Chaldæa, i. [343].
- Materials, inferiority of those used by the Mesopotamian artist, i. [94];
- Assyria better provided than Chaldæa, [123];
- M. used by the sculptor, ii. [109].
- Mechanical contrivances, i. [322];
- transport of a winged bull, [323];
- the lever, [326].
- Meched-Ali, mosque of, at Nedjef, i. [340].
- Medes, extent of their empire before 625 B.C., i. [52].
- Memphis, i. [44].
- Ménant, J., i. [40], [48], [95]; ii. [90], [184], [253].
- Merodach (Jupiter?), i. [73], [75], [83], [347]; ii. [89].
- Merodach-idin-akhi, stele of, ii. [93], [194].
- Mesopotamia, formation of its soil, i. [8];
- fertilisation of its basin, [8];
- absence of rain in Chaldæa, [8];
- spring in M., [11];
- formation of the alluvial plain, [14];
- climate, [196].
- Mesopotamian architecture, its general forms, i. [126];
- their cause, [126];
- the mounds, [226];
- their universal employment for monumental buildings, [129];
- restricted use of piers and columns, [132];
- the absence of orders, [132];
- bad effect of rainstorms upon buildings, [133];
- thickness of palace walls at Nineveh, [138];
- the column, [141];
- capitals, [141];
- important part played by the arch, [141];
- its early invention, [143];
- frequent use of the vault, [144];
- total absence of structures in dressed stone from Chaldæa, [146];
- methods of bonding stone in Assyria, [147];
- absence of mortar from Assyrian buildings, [154];
- provision for drainage in mounds, [158];
- absence of direct evidence as to common forms of roof, [160];
- size of rooms, [179];
- methods of lighting, [180];
- size of doorways, [186];
- pavilions and other light structures, [192];
- column often used in them, [196];
- orientation, [311];
- plans, their peculiarities, [327].
- Metal dishes, ii. [324];
- engraved bowls or cups, [326];
- their quasi-Egyptian character, [330];
- their true origin, [336].
- Metallurgy, ii. [308];
- metals used in Mesopotamia, [308];
- the metal district of Western Asia, [312].
- Metrical system of Chaldæa-Assyria, i. [69].
- Michel, Charles, his account of the discovery of Nineveh, ii. [9].
- Milliarium, i. [257].
- Mines, military, employed by the Assyrians, ii. [64].
- Models for the sculptor, i. [215].
- Moloch, worshipped in Judah and Israel as well as Tyre and Sidon, i. [16].
- Montefik Arabs, i. [38].
- Monoliths, i. [258].
- Moon, Chaldæan observations of, i. [70].
- Mordecai, ii. [71].
- Mortar, its absence from Assyrian buildings, i. [154].
- Mosaics, quasi-M. at Warka, i. [278].
- Mossoul, yearly villegiatura of its inhabitants, i. [199].
- Mouldings, i. [236], [245].
- Moulds for jewellers, ii. [356].
- Mountains, how indicated in the reliefs, ii. [207].
- Mousasir, i. [394].
- Mousta, church at, i. [168].
- Mudjelibeh, see [Kasr].
- Mugheir, i. [38], [159];
- arches at, [222];
- plan of temple at, [312]; ii. [34], [256], [308].
- Müller, Ch., i. [16].
- Müller, Max. quoted, i. [20].
- Müller, Ottfried, i. [233].
- Müntz, Eugène, ii. [364].
- Musesinip, cylinder of, ii. [273].
- Mylitta, see [Istar].
- Myrrh, brought from Arabia, ii. [373].
N