- Nabonassar, i. [71].
- Nabopolassar, i. [50], [92];
- his restoration of Babylon, [134]; ii. [200].
- Nabou, i. [83].
- Nabounid, his discovery of the angle stone of the temple of Ulbar, i. [315]; ii. [58].
- Nahar-Hammourabi, i. [40].
- Nahar-Malcha, i. [40].
- Nahr-el-Kelb, ii. [231].
- Nahum quoted, i. [51]; ii. [313], [372].
- Nana, i. [83].
- Nebbi-Younas, i. [7], [47];
- palace built by Assurbanipal still hidden there, [48]; ii. [44].
- Nebo (Mercury?) i. [73];
- description of his statues, [80];
- his place of repose decorated by Nebuchadnezzar, [299];
- statue, ii. [126];
- statue of, from the time of Vulush III., [217].
- Nebuchadnezzar, i. [27], [35];
- comparison with Rameses II., [53]; ii. [200].
- Necklaces, ii. [355].
- Ner, i. [346].
- Nergal (Mars?), i. [73], [345].
- Nestorians, i. [140].
- Nicæa, i. [289].
- Niebuhr quoted, i. [157];
- his opinion as to the possibilities of Assyrian exploration quoted, ii. [4].
- Niffer, ii. [306].
- Nimrod, his genealogy, i. [15], [17]; ii. [269].
- Nimroud, i. [7];
- to be identified with Calah, [314];
- general arrangement of buildings at, [314];
- its first exploration by Layard, ii. [5];
- arrangement of buildings at, [39];
- the central palace, [40];
- upper chambers found by Layard, [43];
- probably distinct from Nineveh, [60].
- Nineveh, its Greek name, i. [7];
- changes in historical theory brought about by its exploration, [34];
- its destruction, [50];
- difficulty of ascertaining the relative ages of the ruins, ii. [36];
- its size discussed, [59];
- Layard’s opinion as to its size, [61];
- a town gate discovered by Layard, [62].
- Ninus, i. [7], [33];
- represented on the walls of Babylon according to Ctesias, [283];
- buried within the palace at Babylon (Diodorus), [361];
- extravagant statements of Diodorus as to the size and height of his tomb, [362]; ii. [218].
- Nipour (or Niffer), i. [38].
- Nisroch, i. [78].
- Nitocris, ii. [218].
- Nœldeke, Th., quoted, i. [34]; ii. [61].
- Norris, Edwin, quoted, i. [22].
- Noushirwan, i. [185].
- Nude, the, in Chaldæo-Assyrian sculpture, ii. [92];
- the absence of nude figures from the reliefs, [98].
O
- Oannes, i. [1], [36], [64], [83];
- on Péretié’s plaque, [352]; ii. [261], [266].
- Obelisks, unsuitableness of the name, i. [257];
- their forms, i. [236];
- of Shalmaneser II., [258].
- Observatory, the Khorsabad, i. [247], [374];
- described, [386];
- the colours of its stages, [386];
- their number, [386];
- its awkward position, [391];
- suggested use (note by editor), [391].
- Oppert, his ethnical theories, i. [19];
- quoted, [21], [22], [28], [30], [119];
- his estimate of height of temple of Bel, [130], [201];
- his mention of colours used on buildings, [280];
- decorative painting in Babylonia, [284].
- Orders, the, their practical absence from Mesopotamian architecture, i. [132].
- Orientation of buildings, i. [311].
- Osiris, i. [78], [79].
- Ourbaou, ii. [180].
- Ourdeys, ii. [73].
- Ourkam, i. [35];
- the Menes of Chaldæa, [38]; ii. [259], [266].
- Oysters, carvings upon their shells, ii. [118].
P
- Painting, ii. [292];
- pigments used, [294].
- Palette of the Mesopotamian decorator, i. [283].
- Pallacopas, Lake, i. [53].
- Palm-bark, represented by Ninevite sculptors, i. [202].
- Palmyra, i. [349]; ii. [374].
- Pamir, i. [21].
- Paradise (or Park), ii. [51].
- Parasol, ii. [203].
- Parthians, succeeded by the Sassanids, i. [57].
- Paving, three systems of, i. [238].
- Pediment, i. [394].
- Péretié, his bronze plaque, i. [349].
- Percy, Dr., ii. [312].
- Pergamus, ii. [286].
- Pericles, ii. [382].
- Περὶ φύσεως, the Greek philosophic poems of the sixth century, ii. [397].
- Perrot and Chipiez, Art in Ancient Egypt quoted, i. [13], [23], [61], [86], [208], [213], [222], [234], [246], [248], [268], [322]; ii. [131–135].
- Persepolis, i. [88].
- Phidias, i. [58]; ii. [286].
- Philostratus quoted, i. [299], [379].
- Phœnicia, ii. [172].
- Phœnicians, their invention of the alphabet, i. [23].
- Pictography, i. [31].
- Piers, their restricted use, i. [132].
- Pigments, ii. [294].
- Pilasters, i. [216].
- Pinches, T. G., i. [195];
- quoted, ii. [213].
- Pivots (door-pivots), i. [240].
- Place, Victor, quoted, i. [116], [118], [138];
- his discovery of a cedar beam at Khorsabad, [140], [148];
- his opinion on the roofing question, [163];
- statement as to the timber found in the excavations, [164];
- his discovery of fragmentary vaulted ceilings among the ruins, [165], [173], [183], [186–189], [191], [192], [202], [208], [224], [243], [248], [266];
- loss of his collections in the Tigris, [285];
- on the plan of Sargon’s palace at Khorsabad, ii. [32];
- his description of the French consulate at Mossoul, ii. [71];
- his opinion as to the use of colour in Assyrian architecture, [246].
- Planisphere, fragments found at Kouyundjik, i. [72].
- Plans, peculiarities of Mesopotamian, i. [328].
- Plato, ii. [397].
- Plautus, ii. [364].
- Plinth, painted black at Khorsabad, i. [272], [291].
- Pliny, quoted by Rawlinson, i. [4];
- calls the whole of Mesopotamia Assyria, [5], [71];
- quoted, ii. [364].
- Plutarch (pseudo), treatise on Isis and Osiris, i. [58].
- Polychromy, ii. [243];
- traces of colour still perceptible on the sculptures in the Louvre and the British Museum, [248];
- “natural polychromy,” [249].
- Polydemonism, i. [62].
- Polytheism, a development from the worship of stars and planets, i. [75].
- Pompeii, i. [139].
- Pongnon, ii. [61], [226].
- Population, elements of the P. in Mesopotamia, i. [13].
- Porches, i. [218].
- Porphyrius, i. [71].
- Portes ornées, Khorsabad, i. [217], [227].
- Pottery, ii. [298].
- Praxiteles, i. [58]; ii. [286].
- Prisse d’Avennes quoted, i. [305].
- Proportions of early Assyrian figures, ii. [203].
- Prostitutions, religious, at Babylon, i. [89], [377].
- Ptah, i. [78], [79].
- Ptolemy, quoted by Rawlinson, i. [4];
- his astronomical canon, i. [71].
- Pyrgoteles, ii. [263].
R
- Racine, ii. [71].
- Raman, i. [75]; ii. [89].
- Rassam, H., his discovery of a metal threshold at Borsippa, i. [241], [256];
- his explorations under Sir H. Rawlinson’s surveillance, ii. [7];
- excavations at Kouyundjik, [48], [118].
- Rawlinson, Prof., his description of the physical characteristics of Chaldæa, i. [2], [47], [71], [80], [211], [277];
- quoted, ii. [1];
- quoted in connection with Semiramis, and her possible identification with Sammouramit, [218];
- on the question of polychromy, [247].
- Rawlinson, Sir Henry, quoted, i. [22], [156];
- his explorations, ii. [7].
- Rehoboth, i. [14].
- Rennell, his Herodotus quoted, i. [281].
- Repoussé work, ii. [116].
- Resen, i. [14], [122].
- Rhea, i. [374].
- Rhind, H., i. [279].
- Rhodes, ii. [286].
- Rich, his observations, on the construction of vaults by the native builders of Mesopotamia, i. [167], [261];
- colours used in decoration, [280].
- Roads, for military purposes, ii. [74];
- used by Mesopotamian commerce, [374].
- Rollin, i. [33].
- Rome, ii. [286].
- Roofs, discussion as to how Mesopotamian buildings were roofed, i. [160].
- Ross, his geological explorations, i. [4], n2.
- Rouet, M., ii. [225].
- Ruelle, Ch. E., i. [58].
- Ruth quoted, ii. [70].
S
- Sacred tree, i. [212].
- Sacrifices, human, asserted allusions to them on the cylinders, ii. [268].
- Sagaraktyas, i. [315].
- Saïd-Hassan, ii. [174].
- Samarah, i. [3].
- Samas, i. [83];
- tablet of Sippara, [200]; ii. [90], [193], [266].
- Samas-Vul II., stele of, ii. [209], [354].
- Sammouramit (? Semiramis), ii. [217].
- Samsibin, i. [39].
- Sandals, in the reliefs, ii. [247].
- Sarbistan, i. [169], [186].
- Sardanapalus, i. [43];
- the Greek myth, [52], [187]; ii. [59].
- Sargon, i. [43], [105];
- stele of, found near Larnaca, ii. [219].
- Saryoukin, see [Sargon].
- Sarzec, M. de, his discoveries at Tello, i. [24], [279];
- quoted, [382]; ii. [33], [141].
- Sassanids, successors of the Parthians, i. [57].
- Sayce, A. H., quoted, i. [33], [69]; ii. [263], [346].
- Scabbard, ii. [164], [345].
- Sceptres, how coloured in the reliefs, ii. [247].
- Schenafieh, ii. [176].
- Schlumberger, G., his fragments of the Balawat gates, i. [242]; ii. [213].
- Schulze, ii. [232].
- Screw of Archimedes, its asserted use at Babylon, ii. [31].
- Sculpture, absence of women from the reliefs, i. [111];
- practically confined to war and hunting, [111];
- its principal themes, ii. [78];
- its fondness for fantastic animals, [79];
- treatment of the nude, [92];
- the absence of nude figures from the reliefs, [98];
- documentary character of Assyrian sculpture, [101];
- epic or newspaper? [103];
- want of variety in the composition of the reliefs, [104];
- its appearance of improvisation, [104];
- materials used, [109];
- use of clay, [113];
- terra-cotta statuettes, [114];
- its principal conventions, [125];
- statue of Nebo, [126];
- of Assurnazirpal, [126];
- the principles of the bas-reliefs, [128];
- peculiarities of Assyrian statues and figures in relief, [130];
- the Assyrian type, [135];
- are the Assyrian statues Iconic? [138];
- representations of animals, [142];
- proportions of early Assyrian figures, [203];
- its power of selection, [207];
- in the reign of Sargon, [219];
- picturesque details introduced in the time of Sennacherib, [223];
- Egyptian and Assyrian contrasted, [281];
- do. [385].
- Scythians, their invasion of Western Asia, i. [49].
- Seal, in universal use in Babylonia, ii. [251].
- Seistan, i. [2].
- Sekhet, i. [78].
- Seleucia, i. [54], [93], [223].
- Seleucidæ, i. [5], [157].
- Seleucus Nicator, i. [54].
- Seljukian period, carved lions from, i. [262].
- Semi-domes, i. [173].
- Semiramis, i. [33];
- represented on the walls of Babylon according to Ctesias, [283], [361];
- her palaces, ii. [34], [217].
- Semnat, ii. [394].
- Senkereh (or Larsam), i. [38].
- Sennacherib, i. [43];
- his death, [103], [105];
- state of sculpture during his reign, ii. [223];
- his appearance in the Bavian sculptures, ii. [229].
- Seraglio, at Khorsabad, ii. [16].
- Serdabs, i. [139], [383].
- Sesostris, i. [33].
- Seti, ii. [395].
- Sewers, system of, in palaces, i. [227].
- Sexagesimal system, the, of the Babylonians, ii. [398].
- Shah-Nameh, the, i. [20].
- Shalmaneser II., i. [43], [105];
- the gates made for him, [242]; ii. [40];
- his obelisk, ii. [110].
- Sharezer, i. [103].
- Shat-el-Arab, i. [7].
- Shat-el-Hai, ii. [174].
- Shem, i. [15].
- Shield, votive, from Lake Van, ii. [347].
- Shinar, i. [14], [18].
- Sidon, i. [16].
- Silius Italicus, ii. [364].
- Sills, i. [239].
- Silver, i. [299].
- Simplicius, his statement as to Babylonian astronomy, i. [71].
- Sin, Assyrian god, i. [201].
- Sinjar, i. [178]; ii. [110].
- Sippara, i. [38], [53], [200]; ii. [90].
- Sirtella, see [Tello].
- Sittacenia, i. [177].
- Smith, George, quoted, i. [36];
- his recognition of the true characters of the Cypriot alphabet, [44];
- translator of texts from Assurbanipal’s library, [48], [71];
- his discovery of limestone bases in the palace of Assurbanipal, [220], [237], [276];
- enamelled brick found by him at Nimroud, [293];
- his discovery of an account of Istar’s descent into limbo, [344];
- his explorations, ii. [7];
- résumé of the monumental history of Calah (Nimroud), [37];
- his description of the site of Arbela, [48];
- his discovery of a small model bull at Nimroud, [115].
- Sockets, granite, &c., for the door-pivots, i. [242];
- from Balawat, [243].
- Sodom, i. [199].
- Soldi, E., ii. [253];
- his description of the process of gem engraving quoted, [259].
- Somalis, ii. [373].
- Sorcery, Chaldæan belief in, i. [65].
- Soury, ii. [397].
- Spoons, metal, ii. [351].
- Staged-towers, difficulty of restoring them accurately, i. [364];
- their monotonous appearance, [366];
- their resemblance to a stepped pyramid, [366];
- description of temple of Bel by Herodotus, [366];
- their various types restored, [370–382];
- their ruins discussed, [382–391].
- Staircases, i. [189–192].
- Steatite, ii. [190].
- Steles, their characteristic forms, i. [236];
- fluted S. with palmette, [258];
- rock-cut S. at Kouyundjik, [259].
- Stone, no dressed S. to be found at Babylon, i. [120];
- bridge at B. said to have been built of stone, [120].
- Strabo, quoted by Rawlinson, i. [4];
- carries western frontier of Assyria up to Syria, [5], [54];
- height of temple of Bel, [130];
- ruined state of the temple in his time, [137];
- his statement as to the prevalence of vaults in Babylon, [169], [176]; ii. [251].
- Stylus, for cutting the wedges, i. [28].
- Styx, i. [354].
- Sully-Prudhomme, his lines to the Venus of Milo quoted, ii. [249].
- Sumer, i. [21], [59].
- Sumerian system, the, i. [29].
- Surface decoration in Chaldæa, i. [245].
- Susa, date of its capture by Assurbanipal, i. [36], [52];
- its palace intrigues, [96].
- Susiana, i. [17].
- Sybel, L. von, ii. [285].
- Syene, i. [94].
- Syllabaries, Assyrian, i. [23].
- Syncellus, Georgius, i. [51].
- Syria, ii. [172].
- Syriac, the dominant language in the early centuries of our era, i. [18].
T