[225] Perrot-Chipiez, vol. v, p. 45.

[226] Idem, vol. v, p. 321.

[227] Idem, vol. v, p. 324.

[228] Reisen in Lykien und Karien, p. 54.

[229] Perrot-Chipiez, vol. v, p. 385.

[230] Benndorf-Niemann, op. cit., p. 124.

[231] Perrot-Chipiez, vol. iii, pp. 331, 338, 348, 353, and 325.

[232] Texier, Asie Mineure, vol. ii, Plate 108. Investigations at Assos, Clarke, Bacon, Koldewey, pt. i, p. 13.

[233] Merchel, Die Ingenieurtechnik im Alterthum, p. 425. Messene was founded by Epaminondas in 371 B.C.

[234] The town was destroyed by the Carthaginians in 409 B.C., and the walls date from after that period. Durm, Baukunst der Griechen, p. 209.