Palace and Mosque at Ukhaidir: A Study in Early Mohammadan Architecture

by Gertrude Lowthian Bell

[235] Forschungen in Ephesos, vol. i, p. 91.

[236] Koldewey, Sendschirli, vol. ii, p. 179. It was built in 320 B.C.

[237] Choisy, Histoire de l’Architecture, vol. i, p. 501.

[238] Promis, Le Antichità di Aosta, Plates 3 and 4.

[239] Blanchet, Les Enceintes romaines de la Gaule, pp. 211 and 14.

[240] ‘Die römischen Stadttore’, Bonner Jahrb., 1909, p. 293.

[241] Blanchet, op. cit., pp. 335-7.

[242] Not only were the walls of camps less strongly fortified than the walls of towns, but the defences of the gateways were not so highly developed. Cramer, Trier, p. 72.

[243] Brünnow-Domaszewski, op. cit., vol. ii, p. 100.

[244] Idem, vol. ii, p. 182; I think it very doubtful whether any part of the existing ruins are Roman. See too Herzfeld, ‘Genesis,’ Der Islam, vol. i, p. 128.