It would however exceed the bounds prescribed to modesty itself, were I to neglect availing myself of the authority of others, who were not only far from being professors of this art, but who hold the highest rank in the public opinion for solidity of understanding, and purity of morals, and who yet did not disdain to give their opinion in favor of an art only imagined frivolous, for want of considering it in a just and inlarged view.
After this introduction, I need not be ashamed of quoting Mr. Locke, in his judicious treatise of education.
“Nothing (says he) appears to me to give children so much becoming confidence and behaviour, and so to raise them to the conversation
of those above their age, as dancing. “I think they should be taught to dance as soon as they are capable of learning it; “for though this consists only in outward gracefulness of motion, yet, I know not how, “it gives children manly thoughts and carriage more than any thing.”
In another place, he says,
“Dancing being that which gives graceful motions to all our lives, and above all things, manliness, and a becoming confidence to young children, “I think it cannot be learned too early, after they are once capable of it. “But you must be sure to have a good master, that knows and can teach what is graceful and becoming, and what gives a freedom and easiness to all the motions of the
body. “One that teaches not this, is worse than none at all; natural awkwardness being much better than apish affected postures: “and I think it much more passable, to put off the hat, and make a leg like an honest country-gentleman, than like an ill-fashioned dancing-master. “For as for the jigging, and the figures of dance, “I count that little or nothing better than as it tends to perfect graceful carriage.”
The Chevalier De Ramsay, author of Cyrus’s travels, in his plan of education for a young Prince, has (page 14.) the following passage to this purpose.
“To the study of poetry, should be joined that of the three arts of imitation. “The antients represented the
passions, by gests, colors and sounds. “Xenophon tells us of some wonderful effects of the Grecian dances, and how they moved and expressed the passions. “We have now lost the perfection of that art; all that remains, is only what is necessary to give a handsome action and airs to a young gentleman. “This ought not to be neglected, because upon the external figure and appearance, depends often the regard we have to the internal qualities of the mind. “A graceful behaviour, in the house of Lords or Commons, “commands the attention of a whole assembly.”