The following vegetables should be processed the same length of time on each of three successive days:

BLANCHLIQUORNO. CANEXHAUST
MINUTES
PROCESS OR
BOIL ON EACH
OF THREE
SUCCESSIVE DAYS
Corn2 min. on cobWater, salt and sugar2101 hr. and 15 min.
Garden peas1 to 4 min.Water, salt and sugar231 hr. and 15 min.
Asparagus1 min.Brine[1]331 hr.
Asparagus1 min.Brine[1]2350 min.
Lima beans2 to 4 min.Brine[1]231 hr. and 10 min.
Okra3 min.Brine[1]331 hr. and 10 min.
Okra3 min.Brine[1]2350 min.
SquashCook soft and creamy331½ hr.
SquashCook soft and creamy231 hr. and 10 min.
PumpkinCook soft and creamy331½ hr.
PumpkinCook soft and creamy331 hr. and 10 min.
Spinach4 min.Brine[1]331 hr. and 15 min.
Spinach4 min.Brine[1]231 hr.

[1] Brine is made of 2½ ounces (⅓ cup) of salt to 1 gallon of water.

You will notice in the time-table for tin, that there is a column for "Exhausting." After the can is packed and capped it is placed in the canner of boiling water to within 1 inch of the top of the can where it remains the number of minutes, usually three, indicated on the time-table. This is done to force the air from the can through the little hole left open in the top, and is called exhausting. Cans that are not exhausted frequently bulge after processing and are looked upon with suspicion. Cans exhausted too long frequently cave in at the sides. The time-table should be used carefully and followed strictly in this part of the process. Tin cans do not require exhausting in the Northern and Western states.

TIME-TABLE FOR CANNING VEGETABLES STEAM PRESSURE

VEGETABLEPROCESS,
MINUTES
TEMPERATURE,
DEGREES
FAHRENHEIT
PRESSURE
POUNDS
Asparagus3024010
String beans, No. 24524010
String beans, No. 35524010
Beets302285
Corn8025015
Okra3024010
Peas4524010
Soup, concentrated vegetable3022810
Spinach3022815
Sweet potatoes7025015

Corn, lima beans and peas should never be packed in larger container than No. 2. Corn is cut from cob after blanching.

The brine used is made of 2½ ounces salt to 1 gallon of water, except for asparagus, which contains 4 ounces to 1 gallon.

Beets and rhubarb when packed in tin must be put in enamel-lined cans.