APPENDIX
The best public collections of Ornithosaurian remains in England are in the British Museum (Natural History); Museum of Practical Geology, Royal College of Surgeons; the University Museum, Oxford; Geological Museum, Cambridge; and the Museum of the Philosophical Society at York.
Detailed descriptions and original figures of the principal specimens mentioned or referred to may be found in the following writings:—
H. v. Meyer, Reptilien aus dem Lithograph. Schiefer. 1859. Folio.
v. Quenstedt, Pterodactylus suevicus. 1855. 4to.
Goldfuss, Nova Acta Leopold. XV.
v. Munster, Nova Acta Leopold. XV.
A. Wagner, Abhandl. Bayerischen Akad., vi., viii.
Cuvier, Annales du Museum, xiii. 1809.
" Ossemens fossiles, v. 1824.
Buckland, Geol. Trans., ser. 2, iii.
R. Owen, Palæontographical Society. 1851, 1859, 1860, 1870, 1874.
K. v. Zittel, Palæontographica, xxix. 1882.
T. C. Winkler, Mus. Teyler Archives. 1874, 1883.
Oscar Fraas, Palæontographica, xxv. 1878.
Anton Fritsch, Böhm. Gesell. Sitzber. 1881.
R. Lydekker, Catalogue of Fossil Reptilia in British Museum, I. 1888.
O. C. Marsh, Amer. Jour. Science. 1882, 1884.
S. W. Williston, Kansas University Quarterly. 1893, 1896.
E. T. Newton, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. 1888, 1894.
H. G. Seeley, Ornithosauria. 8vo. 1870.
" Annals and Mag. Natural Hist. 1870, 1871, 1890, 1891.
" Linn. Society. 1874, 1875.
" Geol. Mag. 1881.
Felix Pleininger, Palæontographica. 1894, 1901.
INDEX
A
Abdominal ribs, [85], [154]
Accumulation of characters, [220]
Acetabulum, [95]
Acquired characters, [219]
Adjacent land, [136]
Air cells, [10], [48]
Albatross, [23], [36], [176]
Alligator, brain, [53];
pelvis, [98]
American Greensand, [185]
— ornithosaurs, [87], [126]
Amphibia, [4], [191]
Anabas, [17]
Anacharis, [227]
Anchisaurus, [199]
Angle of lower jaw, [75]
Ankle bones, [103], [195], [207]
Anomodonts, [192]
Ant-eater of Africa, [142];
India, [40];
South America, [40], [185]
Apteryx, lungs, [48];
pelvis, [95]
Aquatic mammals, [141]
Aramis, scapular arch, [113]
Archæopteryx, [58], [76], [104], [130], [197], [211]
Aristosuchus, [129], [190], [205], [209]
Armadillo, [40], [141]
Articulation of the jaw, [12], [75]
Ashwell, [177]
Atlantosaurus, [202]
Atlas and axis, [80], [81]
Aves, [190]
Avian characters, [220], [222]
B
Backbone, [78], [84]
Banz, [148]
Barbastelle, [25]
Barrington, [177]
Barton, [177]
Bat, [38], [110], [197];
sternum of, [107];
metacarpus, [128]
Bavaria, [156], [185]
Beak, horny, [74], [178]
Bear, skull of, [12];
femur, [100]
Bel and the Dragon, [15]
Belodon, [202]
Bird, [80], [110], [120]
— resemblances, [63], [65], [71], [95], [102], [108], [113], [119], [120], [211]
Bird-reptile, [188]
Bird wing, [128], [130]
Birds in flight, [22];
with teeth, [76]
Black-headed bunting, [47]
Blainville, D. de, [30], [193]
Blood, temperature of, [56]
Bohemia, [34]
Bonaparte, Prince Charles, [30]
Bones of birds, variation in, [41]
— of reptiles, variation in, [42]
— about the brain, [69]
— in the back, [84]
Bone texture, [59], [209]
Bonn Museum, [32], [85], [156]
Brain and breathing organs, [55]
Brain cavity, in birds and reptiles, [52];
in mammals, [221], [226];
in Solenhofen pterodactyles, [54], [220]
Brazil, [34]
Breathing organs, [8]
Bridgewater Treatise, [143]
British Museum, [133], [183]
Brixton, Isle of Wight, [55], [174]
Buckland, Dean, [143], [148], [231]
Burrowing limb, [38]
C
Cactus, [227]
Calamospondylus, [203]
Cambridge Greensand, [33], [89], [176]
— Museum, [177]
Camel, [83]
Campylognathus, [68], [71], [135];
size of, [149]
Canary, [47]
Carnivorous dinosaurs, [129]
Carpus, [122]
Caudal fin, [91], [161]
— vertebræ, [89], [92], [203]
Ceratodus, [4], [5], [9], [17]
Ceratosaurus, [203], [204]
Cervical rib, [81]
Cetacea, [40]
Cetiosaurus, [198], [203]
Chalinolobus, [25]
Chalk, pterodactyles in, [136];
of Kansas, [103], [132]
Chameleon, [17], [51], [70];
scapula, [112];
sternum, [107]
Chameleonoidea, [191]
Cheek bones, [178]
Chelonia, [86], [112], [193]
Chesterton, [177]
Chlamydosaurus, [21]
Chrysochloris capensis, [121]
Classification, [192];
on pelvis characters, [195];
of dinosaurs, [198]
Clavicles, [111], [112]
Claw, [105], [116], [183], [208]
Cœlurus, [203], [209]
Coldham Common, [177]
Collar bone, [111]
Collini, [27]
Comparison with dinosaurs, [198];
of pelvis, [204], [206];
of skulls, [192], [199], [201]
Cope, Professor, [31], [34]
Coracoid, [109], [112], [113]
Cordylomorpha, [191]
Cormorant, [70], [174];
sternum, [108]
Corpora quadrigemina, [221]
Crisp, Dr., on pneumatic skeleton, [47]
Crocodile, characters of, [217];
heart, [56];
lung, [9];
shoulder-girdle, [111];
skull, [46];
vertebræ, [79]
Crocodilia, [190]
Curlew, [68]
Cuvier, [1], [27], [28], [54], [76], [77], [130], [231]
Cycnorhamphus, [70], [94], [171], [173], [204]
Cycnorhamphus Fraasii, [80], [96], [169]
— suevicus, [169], [170]
Cypselus, [42]
D
Dacelo gigantea, [63]
Darwin, [3]
Davy, Dr. John, [142]
Deuterosaurus, [97]
Dicynodon, [200]
Dicynodon lacerticeps, [71]
Digits, of ostrich, [23];
of pterodactyle, [128]
Digits with claws, [130];
foot bones in, [105]
Dimorphodon, [63], [64], [66], [67], [73], [74], [83], [90], [102], [113], [143], [192], [194], [199], [201], [206]
Dinosauria, [6], [77], [84], [87], [95], [129], [144], [198], [209]
Dinosaurs from Lias, [135], [192];
from Elgin, [201], [207];
Stuttgart, [202];
Trias dinosaurs, [199], [200]
Diopecephalus, [168]
Diving birds, [23], [83], [102]
Dolichosauria, [191]
Dolphin, [107]
Doratorhynchus, [173]
Dorygnathus, [74], [148]
Dragons, [3], [15], [17]
Drumstick bone, [103], [195]
Duck, [22], [83]
E
Echidna, [75], [76], [95], [100]
Edentata, [185]
Edentulous beak, [153]
Eichstädt, [32]
Elephant, head of, [46]
Enumeration of characters, [223], [225]
Ephesus, winged figure, [16]
Epiphysis to first phalange, [123]
Exocœtus, [18]
Extinctions, [129]
Eye hole, [144];
sclerotic bones in, [65]
F
Farren, William, [34]
Femur, [100]
Fibula, [102], [183], [206]
Fifth outer digit, [132];
in foot, [145]
Figure from temple at Ephesus, [16]
First phalange, [151]
Fish-eating crocodile, [137]
Flight, organs of, [17];
in bats, [25]
Flying limb, [38]
Flying fishes, [18], [57];
foxes, [26];
frogs, [19], [197];
gecko, [21], [24];
lizards, [20];
reptiles, [37], [46];
squirrel, [24]
Foot, [104];
digits in, [105], [146]
Fore leg, [102], [206]
— limb, [38], [107], [116], [120]
Four claws, [147]
Fox, Rev. W., [55], [174]
Fraas, Professor Oscar, [172], [231]
Frigate bird, vertebræ of, [86], [174]
Frog, lungs of, [8]
Furculum, [114]
G
Gaudry, Professor A., [31]
Gavial, [136]
Gecko, [21], [23]
Genera, comparison of, [192]
Geological distribution, [186]
Gills, [4]
Giraffe, [38], [39]
Glossy starling, [47]
Golden eagle, [120]
— mole, [121]
Goldfuss, [30], [231]
Granchester, [177]
Great ant-eater, [40], [185]
Guillemot, [102]
Gull, [22]
H
Haarlem, Teyler Museum at, [32]
Habits, probable, [134], [176], [198]
Hairless skins, [141]
Hand in mammals, [38]
Harston, [177]
Haslingfield, [177]
Hastings, [174]
Hatteria lung, [9], [27];
brain, [53];
skull, [70], [77];
ribs, [86];
a reptile type, [13]
Head, characters of, [76]
Heidelberg Museum, [32], [54], [159]
Herpetomorpha, [191]
Heron, [65], [174]
Hesperornis, [76]
Hind foot, [104], [135]
— limb, [93], [99], [159], [206]
Hip-girdle in whale tribe, [39], [159]
Homœosauria, [191]
Horningsea, [177]
Horse, metacarpus of, [127];
vertebræ of, [79]
Humerus, [46], [117], [217]
Huxley, Professor, [31], [89], [154], [188]
Hyo-mandibular arch, [13]
Hypothesis of descent, [226]
Hyrax, [101]
I
Ichthyornis, [76]
Ichthyosaurus, [6], [191]
Iguanodon, [209];
pelvis, [206]
Ilium, [93], [95], [96], [98], [204]
Instep, [105], [207]
Inherited characters, [217]
Interclavicle, [111]
Ischium, [93], [96], [203], [204]
Isle of Wight, [174]
J
Jaw, in birds, [12];
in fishes, [13];
in mammals, [12];
in reptiles, [13];
in pterodactyles, [63];
suspension of, [11], [74], [76]
— lower, [75]
K
Kansas, Chalk of, [72], [103], [115];
University Museum of, [181]
Kelheim, [32]
Keuper, [33]
Kimeridge Clay, [132]
Kingfisher, [63]
Kiwi, [23]
L
Labyrinthodontia, [191]
Lachrymal bones, [67]
Laramie rocks, [34]
Largest ornithosaur, [133]
Lateral vacuities in skull, [147]
Lawrence in Kansas, [181]
Lengths of bones, [146]
Lepidosiren, [17]
Lias, [33]
Lithographic Slate, [35], [156]
Lizards, [20], [21], [27], [123]
Llama, neck of, [79], [83]
Loach, swim bladder of, [52]
Lower jaw, [12], [74], [76], [149]
Lumbar vertebræ, [89]
Lungs, [47];
in apteryx, [48];