in chameleon, [51];
in ostrich, [49];
in reptiles, [8], [9], [51]
Lydekker, R., [160], [169], [231]
Lyme Regis, [33]
M
Macrocercus, palate of, [71]
Malar bone, [67]
Mallard, [22]
Mammal, [8], [12], [24], [79], [53], [95]
Mammalia, [38], [141]
Mammalian characters, [12], [220]
Mammoth, [141]
Manis, [40], [57], [142]
Manubrium of sternum, [108], [109], [183]
Marrow bones in a bird, [134]
Marsh, Professor O. C., [31], [72], [90], [115], [121], [131], [140], [160], [165], [180], [181], [210], [231]
Marsupial, [70], [94], [99]
Megalosaurus, [129], [198]
Merganser, [108]
Merry-thought, [114]
Metacarpus, [116], [124], [126], [128], [130]
Metatarsal bones, [104], [207], [208]
Meyer, Hermann von, [31], [45], [46], [85], [105], [108], [121], [160], [192], [231]
Moa of New Zealand, [35]
Mole, humerus, [38];
sternum, [107]
Monotremes, [70], [94], [111], [121], [185], [218]
Mososaurus, [77]
Movement of the leg, [101]
Mugger, [137]
Munich Museum, [32], [159]
Munster, von, [231]
Muschelkalk, [184]
Museum, [32], [156], [231], [159];
Natural History, [133], [231]
Myrmecophaga, [185]
N
Names of genera, [183]
Natural History Museum, [38], [231]
Neck, [79];
in Dimorphodon, [145];
in Giraffe, [39];
in Llama, [79];
in Pterodactyles, [80];
in Whales, [39]
Newton, E. T., [55], [70], [158], [160], [201], [232]
New Zealand Bat, [25]
— — Hatteria, [68]
Niobrara rock, [183]
Nostril, bones round the, [62];
small, [147]
Notarium, [87], [115]
Nothosauria, [192]
Nusplingen, [32]
Nyctodactylus, [115], [180]
O
Obliteration of characters, [216]
Opercular bones, [13]
Ophidia, [52], [191]
Optic lobes, [53], [221]
Organs of flight, [17]
Ornithischia, [190], [198]
Ornithocephalus, [166]
Ornithocheirus, atlas and axis, [81];
brain, [55], [69];
carpus, [124];
cervical vertebra, [83], [179];
claw phalange, [129];
coracoid, [109];
femur, [100];
pelvis, [98];
pubic bones, [194];
sternum, [109];
shoulder-girdle, [115];
remains, [176];
teeth, [74], [76];
absence of teeth, [138]
Ornithocheirus machærorhynchus, [139];
microdon, [139]
Ornithocheiroidea, [193]
Ornithodesmus, neck bones, [173], [175];
coracoid, [109], [116];
dorsal vertebræ, [86];
remains of O. latidens, [173];
O. sagittirostris, [175]
Ornithomorpha, [189]
Ornithorhynchus, [40], [53], [95], [117]
Ornithosauria, [30], [31], [50], [52], [58], [72], [89], [95], [104], [108], [125], [132], [133], [143], [187], [190], [192], [216]
Ornithostoma, [66], [69], [72], [180];
lower jaw, [75], [76];
pelvis, [98];
sternum, [110];
phalange, [122];
size, [133];
skull, [181], [182]
Ornithosuchus, [201]
Orycteropus, [96]
Ossa innominata, [93]
Ossified ligaments, [150]
Ostrich, [23], [45], [49], [113], [129]
Owen, Sir R., [31], [36], [46], [48], [110], [117], [143], [172], [176], [180], [231]
Owl, [46], [53]
Oxford Clay, [33], [156]
— University Museum, [154]
Ox, vertebra of, [79];
metacarpus, [127]
P
Palate, bones of, [71]
Pangolin, [142]
Pappenheim, [32]
Parallel groups, [215]
Parrot, [71]
Patagial membranes, [227]
Pelican, [174]
Pelvis, [88], [94-98], [151], [195], [202], [204], [206]
Penguin, [41], [42], [104], [176]
Periophthalmus, [17]
Peterborough, bones from, [113], [156]
Phalanges, [129], [132];
wing finger, [155]
Phillips, Professor John, [155]
Pigeon, [119]
Platydactylus, [21]
Platypus, [214]
Plesiosaurus, [6], [73], [75], [93], [189]
Pleininger, [149], [232]
Pneumatic foramina, [45], [83], [88], [132], [209]
Pond, Mr., [34]
Porcupine, [40]
Porpoise, [38], [73], [141], [200]
Premaxillary bones, [77], [200], [205]
Prepubic bones, [94], [96-98], [194], [204], [205]
Protorosauria, [192]
Ptenodracon brevirostris, [64], [99], [167], [169], [192]
Pterodactyle aspects, [35];
avian characters, [222];
beak, [200];
brain, [53];
coracoid, [113];
discovery, [27], [33];
foot, [104];
fore limb, [117];
history in Germany, [31], [148];
hand, [130];
hind limb, [100];
long tails, [156];
palate, [71];
sacrum, [89];
short tails, [165];
size, [35], [133];
sacrum, [89];
skull, [192];
teeth, [73];
vertebræ, [80]
Pterodactyles from Kansas Chalk, [177], [181]
— from Lias Clay, [135], [147], [152]
— from Neocomian Sand, [176]
— from Oxford Clay, [155]
— from Purbeck beds, [173]
— from Solenhofen Slate, [156], [158]
— from Stonesfield Slate, [153], [158]
Pterodactylia, [30], [165], [193], [199]
Pterodactylus antiquus, [167];
brevirostris, [99], [167], [169];
crassirostris, [156];
dubius, [87], [96], [97], [203];
elegans, [169];
Fraasii, [169];
grandipelvis, [87], [90];
grandis, [102], [167], [169];
Kochi, [12], [61], [87], [90], [168], [169];
longirostris, [28], [90], [96], [101], [103], [105], [167], [169];
micronyx, [105], [169];
rhamphastinus, [183];
scolopaciceps, [105], [166];
spectabilis, [83];
suevicus, [169]
Pterodermata, [194], [199]
Pteroid bone of first digit, [121]
Pteromys, [24]
Pterosauria, [187], [193]
Pterygoid bones, [72], [147]
Pythonomorpha, [191]
Q
Quadrate bone, [12], [68], [77]
Quenstedt, [231]
R
Rabbit, [227]
Radius, [119], [120]
Redshanks, [22]
Relation between head and tail, [157], [193]
Reptile, [6], [79], [80]
Resin, [136]
Restorations—
Campylognathus, palate of, [71]
Dimorphodon, [143], [147], [164]
Ornithocheirus, [164]
Ornithostoma, [164], [183]
Ptenodracon, [167]
Pterodactylus, [29], [30]
Rhamphocephalus, [164]
Rhamphorhynchus, [161], [164]
Scaphognathus, [163]
Rhacophorus, [19]
Rhætic beds, [184]
Rhamphocephalus, [113], [136], [153]
Rhamphorhynchus, [118], [192];
foot, [104];
hind limb, [99];
pelvis, [95];
sacrum, [88];
skull, [54], [63-6], [69];
sternum, [108];
tail, [91];
teeth, [73];
tibia and fibula, [103];
web-footed, [105]
Rhamphorhynchus curtimanus, [163];
hirundinaceus, [163];
longimanus, [164];
phyllurus, [91], [165]
Rhinoceros, [40], [141]
Rhopoladon, [97]
Rhynchocephala, [192]
Roc, [36]
Rochester, [136]
Running limb, [38]
Ryle, Bishop, [17]
S
Sacrum, [87], [88]
St. George, [15]
St. Ives, [156]
Sarcorhamphus, [102]
Saurians, [27]
Saurischia, [190], [195], [198], [199]
Sauromorpha, [191], [192]
Sauropsida, [188]
Sauropterygia, [192]
Scaphognathus, [64], [85], [140], [152], [192], [212]
Scaphognathus crassirostris, [73-5], [83]
Scapular arch, [111], [113]
Scelidosaurus, [135]
Sclerotic circle, [65]
Seals, [41]
Sedgwick, Professor Adam, v, [46]
Shillington, [77]
Shoebill, [67]
Shoe-shaped prepubic bones, [204], [205]
Short-tailed pterodactyles, [165], [193]
Shoulder-girdle, [107], [111], [114], [115], [183]
Siberia, [141]
Simultaneous origin of characters, [214], [224]
Skin covering, [40], [41], [58], [139], [140]
Skulls, [68]
Sloth, [112]
Snipe, [47], [68]
Solenhofen Slate, [28], [32], [88], [153], [156]
Sömmerring, [29]
South African reptiles, [188], [208], [216]
Spotted fly-catcher, [47]
Squamosal bone, [12], [13]
Sternal ribs, [110]
Sternum, [107], [158]
Stonesfield Slate, [33], [88], [153]
Structures common to reptiles, [224]
Stuttgart Museum, [32], [172], [203]
Swanage, [172]
Swan, neck of, [80], [113]
Swift, [50]
Swimming limb,
[38]
Synotus, [25]
Syrinx, [48]
T
Tail, description of, [90];
in Cretaceous Pterodactyles, [193]
— long, [156];
short, [166];
in Dimorphodon, [145];
in Ornithocheirus, [179]
Tanystrophœus, long vertebræ in, [79]
Tarsal bones, [102], [207]
Tarso-metatarsus, [128]
Teeth, [73], [137], [138];
in porpoise, [40]
Temperature of blood, [56]
Temporal arches, [68]
— bone, [12]
— fossa, [67]
Teredo, [137]
Texas fossils, [216]
Thecospondylus, [209]
Theriodont pelvis, [97]
— reptiles, [75];
of Russia, [96], [97];
of South Africa, [96], [117]
Theropsida, [188]
Thigh bone, [100], [206], [211]
Three claws, [146], [197]
Tibia, [102], [195];
in Iguanodon, [207]
Toothless mammals, [40]
— pterodactyles, [138], [181];
beak of pterodactyles, [150]
Transition from reptiles to birds, [211]
Tree frogs, [21]
Trias dinosaurs, [199]
Triceratops, pelvis of, [204]
Trout, [139];
of New Zealand, [228]
Tuatera, [13]
Tübingen Museum, [32]
Tundras, [141]
Tunny, [57]
Turtles, neck bones, [79]
U
Ulna, description of, [119]
Uncinate process of ribs, [85]
Unlimited time, [228]
Upper arm bone, [117]
— Greensand, remains in, [136]
— Lias of Whitby, [147]
— Oolites, [185], [195]
V
Variation of bones in mammals, [38]
— in Pterodactyles, [229]
Variation of bones in vertebræ, [225]
Vertebræ, caudal, [89], [92], [203]
— cervical, [173], [179], [203]
— dorsal, [86]
Vertebral articulation, [82], [224]
— column, [78]
Vulture, neck vertebræ of, [80];
tibia and fibula of, [102]
Vomer, [147]
Vomerine bones, [72]
W
Wagler, [29]
Wagner, Andreas, [30], [148], [231]
Walker, J. F., [54]
Wealden beds, Pterodactyles in, [55], [84];
bones in, [135], [136], [173]
Weight of Pterodactyle, [106]
Whinchat, [47]
Whitby, [33], [135]
Williston, Professor W. S., [75], [82], [92], [98], [105], [110]
Willow-wren, [47]
Wing finger, [116], [130], [133], [151], [178], [197]
— membrane, [32], [121], [140], and [frontispiece]
— metacarpal, [123];
in Dimorphodon, [151];
in Ornithostoma, [184];
in bats, [131]
Wings of Dragons, [16]
Winkler, T. C., [231]
Woodwardian Museum, [34]
Wood-wren, [47]
Wrist bones, [122]
Würtemberg, [33]
Y
Yale College Museum, [32]
York Museum, [34], [176]
Z
Zittel, Karl von, [31], [157], [165], [231]
Zygomatic arch, [67]