The Outline of History: Being a Plain History of Life and Mankind

by H. G. Wells

[156], [189], [190]
Canning, George, ii, [436]
Cannon, ii, [235], [268]
Canoes, i, [210]
Canterbury, ii, [50];
archbishops of, ii, [50], [613]
Canton, i, [634], [642], [647]
Canusium (că nūz’ i ŭm), i, [536]
Canute, ii, [66], [614]
Cape Colony, ii, [460]
Capernaum, i, [584]
Capet (kă pā’), Hugh, ii, [62], [178], [614]
Capitalism, ii, [168], [276], [398-99], [407-08], [535]
Caporetto, battle of, ii, [529]
Cappadocia, i, [323], [395], [620], [623]
Capua (kăp’ ū ă), i, [476], [505]
Carboniferous rocks, i, [29]
Cardinals, ii, [100], [127]
Caria (kā’ ri ă), i, [375], [621]
Caribou (kăr i boo’), i, [78], [124], [137]
Carlovingians, ii, [62], [614]
Carlyle, Thomas, ii, [240], [307], [313] sqq., [336]
Carnac, i, [109], [171]
Carnivores, early type of, i, [56]
Carnivorous animals, i, [43]
Carnot (kär nō’), L. N. M., ii, [339], [350]
Carolana, ii, [282]
Carolina, ii, [253], [282], [283], [284], [290]
Carpathians, ii, [69]
Carrhæ, i, [508], [540], [616], ii, [609]
Carson, Sir Edward, i, [312], ii, [424], [497], [498], [499]
Carthage (and the Carthaginians), i, [196], [212], [216-18], [241], [274], [294], [303], [352], [382], [401], [445], [448], [453], [497], [509-14], [532], [550], [556], [560], [569], [571], ii, [41], [89], [144], [184], [606], [608];
war with Rome, i, [453], [467-85]
Carvings, Palæolithic.
(See Art)
Casement, Sir Roger, ii, [499]
Cash, Chinese, i, [631]
Caspian Sea, i, [120], [153], [159], [196], [299], [317], [318], [327], [387], [507], [509], [542], [549], [553], [627], [634], ii, [67], [110], [154], [609], [610], [615]
Caspian-Pamir region, i, [549]
Cassander, i, [395]
Cassiodorus (kăs i ō dōr’ ŭs), i, [612], [614], ii, [36], [40], [612]
Cassiterides (kăs i ter’ i dēz), i, [217]
Cassius, Spurius, i, [458]
Caste, i, [268-71], [416], [431]
Castelmaine, Lady, ii, [226]
Castile, ii, [188], [200]
Cat, i, [56], [230]
Catalonians, ii, [185]
Catapult, i, [372]
Caterpillars, i, [83]
Cathars, ii, [92]
“Cathay,” ii, [118]
Catherine the Great, ii, [242], [264], [267], [303], [620]
Catherine II, ii, [251], [363]
Catholicism, ii, [142], [147-50], [160] sqq., [164], [171], [194], [211], [234], [239], [248], [281], [490-94]
Catiline, i, [511]
Cato, Marcus Porcius, i, [473], [477], [479], [486], [489], [498], [528]
Cattle, i, [69], [105], [219].
(See also Animals)
Caucasian languages, i, [151], [189]
Caucasians, i, [141-42], [151-159], ii, [142]
Caucasus (kaw’ kă sŭs), i, [106], [141], [161], [327], [620]
Caudine Forks, ii, [608]
Cavaliers, ii, [222-23]
Cavalry, i, [370]
Cave drawings, i, [93], [94];
dwellings, i, [167];
men, i, [66], [72], [76], [78], [88]
Cavour, ii, [441]
Cawnpore, ii, [455]
Caxton, William, ii, [159]
Celebes (sel’ e bēz), pile dwellings, i, [109]
Celibacy, i, [414], ii, [74], [149]
Celsus, i, [403]
Celt-Iberian script, i, [228]
Celtic. (See Keltic)
Celts, bronze, i, [132]
Cenotaph (Whitehall), ii, [568]
Cephalus (sef’ ă lŭs), i, [306]
Ceremonies, early use of, i, [127]
Cervantes (sũr văn’ tēz), ii, [140]
Ceylon, i, [421], [432], [533], [643], ii, [257], [471]
Chadwick, i, [177]
Chæronea (kēr ō nē’ ă), battle of, i, [369], [372], ii, [607]
Chalcedon (kăl sē’ dŏn), i, [602], [618]
Chaldea (and the Chaldeans), i, [194], [200], [247], [265], [291], [319], [344], [385], [508], ii, [1], [607]
Chaldean writing, i, [228]
Chalons, ii, [322]
Champagne, depart., ii, [330], [517], [527]
Chancellor, Lord, of England, ii, [162]
Chandernagore, ii, [258]
Chandragupta (chăn dră goop’ tă), i, [430], [445], ii, [608]
Chang Daoling, i, [433]
Chang-tu, i, [434]
Channa, the charioteer, i, [417]
Channing, ii, [278], [280], [294], [338]
Chapman, G., i, [175]
Charcoal, ii, [275]
Chariots, i, [177], [192], [370], [384]
Charlemagne, emperor, i, [433], [560], [632], [633], ii, [47-48], [51-54], [56-62], [069], [097], [098], [116], [133], [148], [199], [208], [215], [238], [360], [361], [614]
Charles V, emperor, ii, [140], [164], [182], [199] sqq., [229], [232], [242], [376], [618]
Charles I, king of England, ii, [217-25], [236], [240], [253], [281-82], [317], [376]
Charles II, king of England, ii, [177], [225], [238], [243], [253], [281-82], [376]
Charles VII, king of France, ii, [179]
Charles IX, king of France, ii, [282]
Charles X, king of France, ii, [314], [378], [622]
Charles III, king of Spain, ii, [267]
Charlotte Dundas, steamboat, ii, [387]
Charmides (kär’ mi dēz), i, [351]
Charon, i, [489]
Charter House, London, ii, [154]
Château Thierry, ii, [531]
Châteauroux, Duchess of, ii, [240]
Chatham, Earl of.
(See Pitt, William)
Chaucer, ii, [160]
Cheese, i, [112]
Chellean age, i, [60], [70], [78-81], [87]
Chelles, i, [78]
Chemistry, ii, [38]
Chemosh (kē’ mosh), i, [288]
Chen, L. Y., i, [208], [211], [253], [641]
Chen Tuan, i, [433]
Cheops (kē’ ops), i, [198]
Chephren (kef’ ren), i, [198], [248-49]
Cherry-tree, i, [505]
Chieftains, i, [134], [178]
Child labour, ii, [404-05]
Chimpanzee, i, [63], [67-74], [218]
Chin, absence of, i, [72]
China, i, [83], [106], [114], [160], [432], [532], [626], [627], ii, [17], [117], [134], [179], [194], [261-62];
history (early history and Great age of), i, [196], [201-06], [252-53], [271-72], [388], [449], [508], [528], [541-43], [545-50], [617], [630-36], ii, [606], [610], [612];
(10th to 18th century), ii, [106], [108-14], [127-28], [130], [134], [154], [261-62], [266], [616], [617];
(20th century), ii, [461-69], [624];
Christianity in, i, [604], ii, [116-17], [119], [166];
civilization and culture, i, [147], [148], [183], [196], [201-03], [208], [271-72], [307], [408], [541], [543], [626-27], [630-31], [633] sqq., ii, [38], [106], [147], [159];
other religions of, i, [252], [428-29], [433], [437], ii, [261];
social, i, [181], [269-70], [271-72], [497], [630], ii, [464].
(See also Chow, Han, Kin, Ming, Shang, Sung, Suy, Tang, Tsing, Wei, and Yuan dynasties)
China, Great Wall of, i, [205], [272], [526], [643], ii, [608]
Chinese, the, i, [63], [157];
classics, i, [225], [639];
coinage, i, [631];
emperor, i, [240], [252], [557];
language, i, [157], [158], [162], [224-26], [638];
script, i, [224-27], [272], [638-40], ii, [262]
Chios (kī’ os), ii, [79]
Chnemu, Egyptian god, i, [239]
Chosroes (koz’ rō ēz) I, i, [618], ii, [22], [211], [612]
Chosroes II, i, [523], [618-19], [624], ii, [3], [17], [82], [612]
Chow dynasty, i, [196], [204], [205], [253], [433], ii, [606]
Christ. (See Jesus of Nazareth)
Christ Church, Oxford, ii, [427]
Christian IX, ii, [442]
Christian era, ii, [609]
Christian science, ii, [169]
Christianity, i, [296], [519], [569], [617], ii, [129], [161], [244], [264-65], [421], [422];
history (early), i, [491], [586] sqq., [601-05], ii, [51], [53-54], [611];
(middle ages), ii, [50] sqq., [63], [71-75], [84-86], [95-96], [151-53];
and Buddhism, i, [429], [441];
and Islam, ii, [14-16], [20-21], [28-34], [41] sqq., [63-64], [80] sqq., [114-15], [149];
and Judaism, ii, [149];
and learning, i, [609] sqq.;
missions and propaganda, i, [488], [617], [625], [634], ii, [3-6], [48-54], [070], [114-22], [126-27], [134], [146-47], [357], [394-96], [465];
official, i, [601] sqq., ii, [54], [265], [418], [425];
ritual of, i, [413-14], [441], [538-39], [591-92], ii, [90-91], [148-152];
sects, i, [592], ii, [35], [106], [116-17];
spirit of, i, [414], [538-39], [576-77], ii, [157-58], [402].
(See also Jesus of Nazareth)
Chronicles, book of the, i, [282]
Chronology, ii, [51]
Ch’u, state of, i, [205]
Chu Hsi, i, [641]
Church, the, i, [600-05], ii, [38], [85-88], [091], [092], [097-101], [150], [164], [176], [177-78], [272], [617]
Church, Sir A. H., i, [7]
Churches, orientation of, i, [238]
Churchill, Rt. Hon. Winston, ii, [523]
Cicero, M. Tullius, i, [131], [487], [491], [513], [516]
Cilicia, i, [487], [620], ii, [72], [79], [118]
Cilician Gates, ii, [32], [78]
Cimmerians, i, [300], [316], [318], [388], [543], ii, [121]
Cincinnatus, Order of, ii, [357]
Circumcision, i, [147]
Cistercian order, ii, [150]
Citizenship, i, [309], [311-12]
City States, Chinese, i, [204];
Greek, i, [305-14], [362], [363], [370], [454];
Sumerian, i, [191]
Civilization, i, [635] sqq., ii, [138], [144], [157-58], [216];
Aegean, i, [213-16];
Hellenic, i, [302] sqq.;
prehistoric, i, [145], [169] sqq., [175-78];
primitive, i, [182-208], ii, [143].
(See also Culture)

Clans, i, [171]
Class consciousness, ii, [399], [407-08];
distinction, i, [188], [267-68];
war, i, [168]
Classes, social, i, [263-72]
Classics, study of the, ii, [390], [428]
Classification, ii, [169]
Claudian, the historian, i, [607]
Claudius, emperor (A.D. 41-54), i, [525], [528], ii, [609]
Claudius, emperor (A.D. 268-270), i, [553], ii, [610]
Claudius, Appius, decemvir, i, [458]
Claudius, Appius, the Censor, i, [461-466]
Claudius, Consul, i, [468]
Clay documents, i, [190], [197-98], [246];
modelling, Palæolithic, i, [095], [99]
Clemenceau, G. B., ii, [552-56], [566], [624]
Clement V (pope), ii, [99], [616]
Clement VII (anti-pope), ii, [100], [617]
Cleon, i, [350]
Cleopatra, i, [510-15]
Cleopatra (wife of Philip II), i, [374], [376]
Clergy, taxation of, ii, [86]
Clermont, ii, [74], [615]
Clermont, steamer, ii, [387]
Cleveland, President, ii, [505]
Climate, change of, i, [18], [20], [30-37], [046], [051], [052], [057], [100], [108], [170], [177], [317], [545], [550];
effect of, i, [35-36], [232], [317]
Clitus (klī’ tŭs), i, [392], ii, [145]
Clive, Robert, Lord, ii, [258], [453], [487], [621]
Clodius, i, [511]
Clothing, i, [99], [109], [114]
Clovis, ii, [46], [47], [611]
Cluniac order, ii, [150]
Clyde, Firth of, ii, [387]
Cnossos (nos’ os), i, [196], [213-16], [223], [234], [257], [264], [281], [300], [303], [315], [318], [354], [446], [447], ii, [605]
Coal, i, [28], [29], [34], [38], [635], ii, [275], [386], [392]
Cockroaches, i, [28]
Code Napoléon, ii, [358]
Cogul, i, [354]
Coinage, earliest, i, [220];
Athenian, i, [220];
Bactrian, i, [396];
Carthaginian, i, [468];
Ephthalite, i, [629];
Lydian, i, [316];
pre-Roman British, i, [396];
Roman, i, [455], [471]
Coinage of stamped leather, ii, [89]
Coke, ii, [275]
Cole, Langton, i, [212]
Collectivism, ii, [412]
Cologne, ii, [60], [180], [182]
Colonies, British, ii, [279-83], [471];
scramble for, ii, [449-61]
Colorado, i, [39]
Colosseum, i, [609], ii, [41]
Columba, St., ii, [50]
Columbus, Bartholomew, ii, [186]
Columbus, Christopher, ii, [185] sqq., [200], [605], [617]
Comedy, Greek, i, [363]
Comet, i, [4], [608]
Commagene (kom ă jē’ nē), i, [621]
Commodus (kom’ ŏ dŭs), i, [527-29]
Commons, House of, ii, [219-28], [236], [286], [298], [313], [400]
Commune, French Revolution, ii, [328], [336]
Communism, ii, [153-58], [270] sqq., [341], [410], [412]
Communities, i, [171], ii, [142-48]
Community of obedience, ii, [296];
of will, ii, [296]
Comnena, Anna.
(See Anna)
Comnenus, Alexius.
(See Alexius)
“Companions,” equestrian order, i, [369], [371]
Compass, i, [635], ii, [193]
Concert of Europe, ii, [373], [377], [384]
Concord, Mass., ii, [290], [294]
Concord, Temple of, i, [499], ii, [607]
Condor, the, i, [5]
Condorcet (kon dôr sā’), ii, [358]
Confucianism, i, [433-40], [642]
Confucius, i, [196], [270], [433-40], [449], [582], [618], [624], [636], ii, [607]
Congo, i, [159], ii, [460]
Congregationalism, ii, [163]
Congress, American, ii, [300]
Congress, 1st Colonial, ii, [290]
Conifers, i, [38]
Connecticut, ii, [281], [282], [290], [296]
Conrad II, ii, [63]
Conrad III, ii, [63], [80]
Constance, ii, [151]
Constance, Council of, ii, [96], [100], [151], [617]
Constantine I the Great, i, [433], [488], [517], [529], [553], [560], [594], [597], [602], [615], [617], [618], [625], [647], [648], ii, [82], [133], [136], [268], [611], [612]
Constantine, King of Greece, ii, [524]
Constantinople, i, [554], [557], [559-65], [600-08], [614-19], ii, [2], [18-20], [024], [028], [057], [067], [070-72], [076-82], [097], [110], [118-24], [141], [168], [182], [247], [440], [483], [502], [509], [611], [612], [613], [614], [615], [616], [617].
(See also Byzantium)
Consuls, Roman, i, [455]
Convicts sent to New England, ii, [284]
Cooking, i, [105], [106], [113]
Co-operative Societies, ii, [406]
Copernicus (kō per’ ni kŭs), ii, [175], [618]
Copper, i, [4], [105], [207], [217], ii, [189], [389]
Copper axes, i, [132]
Coptic language, i, [154]
Coracles, i, [209]
Corday, Charlotte, ii, [325]
Cordoba (kôr’ dō bă), ii, [36], [37]
Corfinium, i, [464]
Corfu (kôr foo’), ii, [180]
Corinth (and Corinthians), i, [303], [321], [336], [375], [382], [485], [491], [497], [509], [511], [536], [560], [589], ii, [608]
Corinth, isthmus of, i, [336]
Cornish people, i, [152]
“Cornstalks,” i, [143]
Cornwall, i, [106], [217], [605], ii, [40], [051], [225]
Cornwallis, General, ii, [292]
Corrosive sublimate, ii, [38]
Corsets, i, [214]
Corsica, i, [471], [556], ii, [348-49]
Cortez, ii, [189-90], [618]
Corvus, the, i, [470]
Cossacks, ii, [129], [244], [259-61]
Coster, printer, ii, [159], [617]
Cotton industry, ii, [275]
Cotylosaur (kot’ i lō sawr), i, [27]
Councils, Church, ii, [74], [95], [100], [151], [153], [167], [611], [617]
Counting, i, [151]
“Counts of Asia Minor,” ii, [137]
Court system, i, [263]
Couvade (ku väd’), i, [147]
Cow, sacred to Brahmins, ii, [454]
Cow deities, i, [237]
Cox, Hippesley, i, [110]
Crab-apples, i, [113]
Crabs, i, [10]
Crabtree, Rev. W., i, [189]
Cranach, ii, [203]
Cranium, of apes, i, [72];
Piltdown.
(See Piltdown)
Crassus, i, [352], [478], [507-11], [549], [616], ii, [19], [609]
Crawley, A. E., i, [131]
Creation, story of, i, [278], [293], ii, [418-20]
Crécy, ii, [179]
Crediton, ii, [51]
Creeds, Christian, i, [592], [609], ii, [73], [611]
Cremation, i, [171]
Cressy, cruiser, ii, [520]
Cretan Labyrinth, i, [214-16];
language, i, [162], [289];
script, i, [228]
Crete (and Cretans), i, [104], [189], [196], [212-16], [234], [274], [282], [315], [316]
Crimea, ii, [118], [153]
Crimean War, ii, [440], [623]
Criminals, Roman, i, [490-91];
used for vivisection, i, [403], [404]
Crispus, son of Constantine, i, [599]
Critias, i, [331]
Croatia, i, [616]
Crocodiles, i, [41], [46]
Crœsus (krē’ sŭs), i, [220], [314], [320-26], [416], ii, [607]
Croll, i, [30]
Cro-Magnon race, i, [87], [88-95], [99-100]
Cromwell, Oliver, ii, [222-25], [284], [287], [491]
Cromwell, Thomas, ii, [197]
Cross, in Buddhist ritual, i, [429];
true, i, [618], ii, [21], [82]
Crown, the power of the, ii, [228]
Crucifixion, i, [550], [590]
Crusades, ii, [34], [75] sqq., [80-84], [94], [97], [124], [152], [179], [229], [397], [615], [616], [617]
Crustaceans, i, [25]
Crystal Palace, ii, [437]
Crystals, i, [9], [17]
Ctesiphon (tes’ i fon), i, [618], [622], [624], [626], [634], ii, [22], [31], [82], [129], [522]
Cuba, ii, [193], [451], [506]
Cubit, length of, i, [290]
Culture, Aryan, i, [171-82];
Heliolithic, i, [147-49], [162], [171], [177], [184], [188], [196], [201], [207-13], [223], [415];
Neolithic, i, [104-5], [107-8], 1[10] sqq., [128], [146], [149], [152], [172-73], [184-88], [197], [203], [205-8], [415];
prehistoric and primitive, i, [76] sqq., 122 sqq.
(See also Civilization)
Cumont, i, [412], [590]
Cuneiform (kū’ nē i fôrm), i, [191], [227], [274]
Cup, pebble, i, [90]
Currency, ii, [342-47], [385], [406], [413], [535]
Cusæans, i, [394]
Custozza, ii, [445]
Cuvier (ku vyā), ii, [419]
Cyaxares (si ăk’ să rēz), i, [319], ii, [607]
Cycads (sī’ kădz), i, [38], [51]
Cynics, i, [360]
Cyprus, i, [106], [213], [331], [340], [380], [395], ii, [447]
Cyrenaica (sir ē nā’ i kă), i, [500]
Cyrene (sī rē’ nē), i, [529]
Cyrus, the Great, i, [194], [196], [220], [248], [260], [278], [292], [314], [320-26], [370], [389], [416], [445], [523], [542], [622], [624], ii, [607]
Cyrus, the Younger, i, [342]
Czecho-Slovaks, ii, [380]
Czechs (cheks), i, [554], ii, [153]
D
Dacia, i, [526], [553], [564], ii, [71]
Dædalus (dē’ dă lŭs), i, [215]
Dagon, i, [245], [412]
Dalai Lama (dä lī’ lă’ mä), i, [438]
Dalmatia, i, [37], [554], [606], [616], ii, [51], [57], [564], [611], [613]
Damascus, i, [102], [218], [273], [523], [618], [623], ii, [1], [18], [20], [28], [31], [37], [154], [612]
Damask, i, [273]
Damietta, ii, [82]
Damon, friend of Pericles, i, [349]
Dancing, i, [174], [354]
Danelaw, ii, [54], [614]
Danes, ii, [53], [54], [66], [228], [614]
Daniel, book of, i, [277]
Danish language, i, [168]
Dante, ii, [160]
Danton, ii, [324], [329-36]
Dantzig, ii, [180], [251], [564]
Danube, i, [153], [298], [300], [327-31], [372], [377], [387], [507], [508], [523],

[526], [533], [539], [545], [549], [551], [553], [557], [558], [564], [606], [616], [627], ii, [51], [69], [76], [142], [266], [522], [610]
Danubian provinces, ii, [382], [440]
Dardanelles, i, [302], ii, [121], [521]
Darius (dă rī’ ŭs) I, i, [248], [326-32], [334], [339], [386], ii, [607]
Darius II, i, [342]
Darius III, i, [379-80], [384-87], [390], [394], [507], [542], ii, [20], [122], [366-67], [608]
Dark ages, the, i, [607]
Darling region, i, [143]
Dartmouth, Lord, ii, [305]
Darwin, Charles, i, [67], ii, [420], [427]
Darwin, Prof. G. H., i, [31]
Darwinism, ii, [420-27]
David, King, i, [286-89], [293], [569], [574], [580], ii, [156], [606]
Davids, Rhys, i, [415], [420], [421], [428], [430]
Davidson, J. L. Strachan, i, [513]
Davis, i, [603]
Davis, J. W., ii, [507-08]
Davis, Stearns, ii, [475]
Dawes, ii, [290]
Dawson, Sir William, i, [9]
Day, length of, i, [6], [51]
Dead, eating the, i, [197]
Dead Sea, i, [120]
Debtor, slavery as fate of, i, [257]
Déchelette, i, [111]
Decimal notation, ii, [37]
Decius, Emperor, i, [528], [553], [594], ii, [610]
Declaration of Independence, ii, [293], [296]
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Gibbon), ii, [263-69]
Deer, i, [70]
Defoe, Daniel, ii, [235], [272], [305], [394]
Deformities, i, [147]
Delaware, ii, [283], [290]
Delcassé, ii, [484]
Delhi, ii, [108], [132], [256], [257], [454], [455], [615]
Delian League, i, [314], [346]
Delos, Island of, i, [311], [313]
Delphi, i, [313], [320-22], [370], [395], [536]
Delphi, oracle of, i, [305], [321-23]
Delphic amphictyony, i, [372]
Demeter (de më’ tĕr), i, [354], [374], [538]
Democracy, i, [309-13], [456], ii, [163], [164], [273], [298], [326]
Demos, i, [309]
Demosthenes (dĕ mos’ thĕ nēz), i, [358], [363], [368], [376], [387], [473], [513]
Deniker, i, [102], [103]
Denmark, i, [109], [110], [539], ii, [51], [65], [66], [162], [206], [225], [242], [252-53], [257], [266], [381], [442], [451], [614]
Deportation, i, [193]
Dervishes, ii, [122]
Descartes (dā kart’), ii, [419]
Deshima, ii, [465], [466]
Deuteronomy, book of, i, [281]
Devon, ii, [225]
Dewlish, i, [78]
Dialects, i, [300]
Diaspora (dī ăs’ pŏ ră), i, [411], [569-71]
Diaz (dē’ äs), ii, [185], [617]
Dicasts, i, [310]
Dickens, Charles, ii, [180]
Dickinson, Lowes, ii, [543]
Dicrorerus (dī krŏ rē’ rŭs), i, [58]
Dictator, Roman, i, [459]
Diderot (dēd rō’), ii, [308]
Diet (assembly), ii, [234], [250]
Dillon, Dr., ii, [543], [551], [553]
Dinosaurs (dī’ nŏ sawrz), i, [41], [46]
Dinothere (dī’ nŏ thēr), i, [58]
Diocletian, i, [529], [561], [594], [599-600], ii, [611]
Dionysus, god, i, [354], [373]
Dionysius of Syracuse, i, [434], [468]
Diplodocus (dip lod’ ŏ kŭs), i, [40]
Disease, infectious, i, [126]
Dispensations, papal, ii, [86], [93]
Disraeli, Benjamin.
(See Beaconsfield, Earl of)
Divans, ii, [32]
Divination, i, [464]
Divine right, ii, [164], [377]
Divus Cæsar, i, [526]
Dixon line, ii, [282], [284]
Dnieper (nē’ pĕr), i, [153], [510], [553], ii, [110], [260]
Doctors, i, [235]
Dog, the, i, [56], [105], [108], [112], [116], [230]
Dolichocephalic (dol i kō sĕ făl’ ik) skull, i, [142-46]
Dolmens, i, [109]
Domazlice, ii, [152], [617]
Dominic, St., ii, [95-96], [615]
Dominican Order, ii, [95-96], [116], [127], [193], [465], [615]
Domitian, i, [526], ii, [610]
Don, river, i, [153], [549], ii, [261]
Don Cossacks, ii, [260]
Donatello, ii, [183]
Dordogne (dör dō’ nyĕ), i, [100]
Doric dialect, i, [300]
Dorset, i, [78]
Dortmund, ii, [182]
Dostoievski (dos to ef’ ski), ii, [502]
Doubs, i, [100]
Douglas, Sir R. K., i, [253]
Dover, ii, [180]
Dover, Straits of, i, [507]
Dragon flies, i, [28]
Dragonnades, ii, [239], [253]
Dravidian civilization, i, [196], [203], [415], ii, [142];
language, i, [158], [189]
Dravidians, i, [146], [159], [160], [169], [182], [270], [315], ii, [134]
Drepanum (drep’ ă nŭm), i, [470]
Dresden, cruiser, ii, [520]
Dresden, battle of, ii, [368]
Driver, S. R., i, [288]
Drogheda, ii, [224]
Druids, i, [135]
Drums, Neolithic, i, [115]
Drusus, Livius, i, [503]
Dryopithecus (drī ŏ pi thē’ kŭs), i, [66]
Dubarry, Comtesse, ii, [240]
Dublin, ii, [492], [493], [498], [499]
Duma, the, ii, [525]
Dumouriez (du moo ryā’), General, ii, [329]
Dunbar, battle of, ii, [225]
Dunce, derivation of, ii, [172]
Dunkirk, ii, [226]
Duns Scotus, ii, [171], [616]
Dunstan, ii, [150]
Dupleix (du plā’), ii, [258]
Durazzo (du rad’ zō), i, [561], ii, [67], [72], [80], [616]
Durham, ii, [396];
University of, ii, [437]
Durham, Lord, ii, [293]
Düsseldorf, i, [72]
Dutch language, ii, [47], [228];
people, ii, [47];
Republic, ii, [228-33], [380];
settlements and seamanship, i, [84], ii, [188], [253], [282-83], [461], [465-66].
(See also Holland)
Duyvendak, Mr., i, [630], [641]
Dwellings, Neolithic, i, [114]
Dyeing, ii, [38]
Dynamics, ii, [176]
Dynasts, The, i, [335], ii, [348]
E
Earth, the, i, [3-8], [13-15], [29-34], [56-59]
East, orientation to, i, [238]
East India Company, ii, [258], [289], [451], [453]
Easter, feast of, i, [129]
Easter lamb, i, [588]
Eastern (Greek) Empire.
(See Byzantine Empire)
Eastlake, ii, [404]
Ebenezer, i, [283]
Ebro, river, i, [354], [472], [475]
Ecbatana (ek băt’ ă nă), i, [626]
Ecclesiastes, book of, i, [277]
Echidna (e kid’ nă), i, [54]
Economists, French, ii, [309]
Economus (ē kon’ ō mŭs), battle of, i, [470], ii, [608]
Eden, garden of, i, [293], ii, [418]
Eder, ii, [513]
Edessa, i, [621], ii, [78], [80]
Edgar, ii, [150]
Edom, ii, [244]
Education, i, [267], [270], [272], [408-9], [612-13], ii, [137], [146], [147], [166], [270] sqq., [302], [357], [385], [390-92], [396-97], [413], [428-31]
Edward I, ii, [219]
Edward VI, ii, [218], [220]
Edward VII, ii, [228], [488]
Edward, Prince of Wales, son of George V, ii, [498]
Egbert, ii, [51], [53], [614]
Egerton, H. E., ii, [377]
Eggs, i, [39], [53], [54], [114]
Egibi (ē gē’ bē), i, [265]
Eginhard, ii, [59]
Egmont, Count of, ii, [229]
Egypt, i, [106], [154], [156], [395], [522], [561], [570], [572], [574], [618], ii, [1], [30], [83], [84], [94], [139], [153], [612];
history (early), i, [133], [148], [183-86], [195-98], [200-01], [204], [209-13], [220], [228], [229], [233-34], [246], [248], [256], [261], [265], [267], [274], [277-82], [289], [290-95], [307], [315-16], [323], [326-27], [334], [340], [342], [359], [522], ii, [1], [189], [605], [606];
(and Greece), i, [382], [389], [401-02], ii, [607];
(and Rome), i, [480], [500], [510-12], [533];
(and Islam), ii, [21-24], [29-32], [037], [064], [071], [082-84], [106], [114], [118], [122], [126], [132], [614], [618];
(modern period), ii, [351], [353], [359], [453], [460], [471], [500], [621], [623];
Christianity in, i, [604], [610], ii, [74], [149];
Jews in, i, [402], [436], [572], ii, [607];
Kingship in, i, [248-52], [263], [520];
religious systems, i, [197-98], [236-42], [248-52], [296], [382-83], [404], [410-14], [431], [538], [590-91]
Egyptian language, i, [154]
Egyptian script, i, [208], [228]
Egyptian shipping, i, [273]
“Egyptians” (Gipsies), ii, [137]
Elam (ē’ lăm), i, [189], [318]
Elamite language, i, [162]
Elamites, i, [189], [194], [245], [385], ii, [105]
Elba, ii, [371], [374]
Elbe, ii, [80]
Elections, i, [494], ii, [302]
Electricity, ii, [388], [389-90]
Electrum, i, [220]
Elephants, i, [57], [70], [76], [78], [102], [207], [210], [317], [386], [453], [455], [470-79], ii, [20]
Eli, judge, i, [283-85]
Elixir of life, ii, [174]
Elizabeth, Queen of England, ii, [218], [220], [232], [258], [280]
Elizabeth, Empress of Russia, ii, [242], [620]
El-lil, i, [190]
Emden, cruiser, ii, [520]
Emesa (em’ ē să), i, [621]
Emigration, ii, [76]
Emirs, ii, [31]
Emmet, Robert, ii, [493]
Emperor, title of, i, [565]
Emperors of Germany, ii, [199]
Employers and employed, ii, [276], [397-98]
Enclosure Acts, ii, [272-76]
“Encyclopædists,” the, ii, [309]
England, i, [605], ii, [64], [66], [178], [200], [433], [470-71];
history (early), i, [52], [101], [645], ii, [40], [50-54], [066], [614];
(under the Normans), ii, [67], [615];
(in the 13th and 14th centuries), ii, [176-77];
(Civil war), ii, [218], [221-25], [281];
(war with Holland), ii, [225-26], [282];
(war with Spain), ii, [220], [225];
(reign of Charles II), ii, [225-26];
(in 18th century), ii, [226-28];
(and America), ii, [253-54];
(union with Ireland), ii, [621];
political and constitutional, i, [463], [465], ii, [194], [216-17], [219-21], [226-28], [236];

religion, i, [642], ii, [49-54], [099], [150], [162], [206], [220], [221], [225], [252], [253], [282];
social, ii, [154-56], [244], [271-73], [324], [334], [617].
(See also Britain, Great Britain, and the Great War)
English, the, ii, [50], [58], [66-67], [611]
English language, i, [151], [564], [638], ii, [50], [160]
English seamen, ii, [188]
Entelodont (en tel’ ō dont), i, [53]
Eoanthropus (ē ō ăn thrō’ pŭs), i, [60], [70-74].
(See also Man)
Eocene (ē’ ō sēn) period, i, [52-59]
Eohippus, i, [56]
Eolithic age, i, [75]
Eoliths, i, [68], [102], ii, [605]
Eozoon (ē ō zō’ ŏn) Canadense, i, [9]
Ephesus (ef’ ē sŭs), i, [340], [379], [589], ii, 7[9]
Ephesus, Council of, i, [602]
Ephthalite (ef’ thă līt) coins, i, [329]
Ephthalites, i, [628-30], [646], ii, [611], [612]
Epics, i, [173], [175], [232]
Epictetus (ep ik tē’ tŭs), i, [492]
Epicureans (ep i kū rē’ ănz), i, [360], [363], [632]
Epirus (ē pī’ rŭs), i, [375], [376], [452], [454], ii, [67], [122]
Equality, ii, [16], [296]
Equator, i, [31-33]
Equinoxes, i, [31]
Equisetums (ek wi sē’ tŭmz), i, [27]
Erasistratus (er ă sis’ tră tŭs), i, [404]
Eratosthenes (er ă tos’ thĕ nēz), i, [13], [402], [405], [408]
Erech, i, [190]
Eretria, i, [332]
Erfurt, ii, [364]
Eridu (ā’ ri doo), i, [133], [190], [195], [196], [210], ii, [130]
Ervine, St. John, ii, [499]
Esarhaddon (ē săr hăd’ ŏn), i, [246], [291], [319], ii, [606]
Essad Pasha, ii, [554]
Essenes (e sēnz’), i, [610]
Essex, i, [623], ii, [40]
Esthonians, ii, [244]
Ethiopia (and Ethiopians), i, [200], [250], [383], ii, [606]
Ethiopian dynasty, i, [195], ii, [606]
Ethiopic language, i, [154]
Ethnologists, i, [141]
Etiquette in China, i, [434]
Eton College, ii, [427]
Etruria, i, [450], [460], [475]
Etruscans, i, [447-50], [459], [464], ii, [91], [146], [606], [607]
Eucharist, the, i, [591]
Euclid, i, [364], [402], ii, [37]
Euphrates, i, [148], [184-90], [194], [199], [203], [209], [238], [250], [291], [317], [507], [508], [523], [540], [562], [616], [622], ii, [2], [607]
Euripides (ū rip’ i dēz), i, [351], [355], [369], [392]
Europe, i, [151], [159-62];
Christianity in, i, [517], [603-05], [609], ii, [51], [84-86], [090], [096], [099-101], [114], [148], [159-63], [166-67], [206], [234], [244], [246], [270];
common cause in, ii, [74-77];
Concert of, ii, [373], [377], [378], [384], [385];
feudalism in, ii, 42 sqq.;
history (general), i, [334], [544], [605-06], [625], ii, [42-43], [54-57], [107], [140], [181], [200], [202], [206], [216], [232-36], [240-53], [262-63], [269-72], [360] sqq., [367], [370], [377-82], [431];
Huns in, i, [559], [628];
Imperialism in, ii, [469-70], 475 sqq.;
industrial revolution in, ii,[276];
intellectual development in, ii, [37-39], [88-89], [147], [167-69], [174-76];
languages of, i, [161];
literature of, ii, [160];
“Marriage with Asia,” i, [390];
mechanical revolution in, ii, 393 sqq.;
monarchy in, ii, [211], [230], [236-43], [253];
Mongolians in, i, [549], ii, [112], [168];
Moslems in, ii, [24], [28-32], [041], [047], [065], [121], [184], [186];
natural political map of, ii, [383], [446], [449], [566];
peoples and races of, i, [104], [138-39], [141], [145], [298-99], [546-48], ii, [137], [266];
Powers of, ii, [242-43], [278-79], [474];
prehistoric, i, [59], [69], [75-77], [87-89], [95-105], [108], [118], [132-33], [140], [145], [149], [172-76], [183-84], [196], [206], [234], [240], [317], ii, [189];
social development in, ii, [140], [157], [176] sqq.,[200], [215-16], [217], [246], [269-77], [400-401].
(See also Great War)
Europeans descended from Neolithic man, i, [105]
Euryptolemus (ū rip tol’ ĕ mŭs), i, [347]
Eusebius (ū sē’ bi ŭs), i, [600]
Evans, i, [21]
Evans, Sir Arthur, i, [104], [150], [212], [228]
Evans, Sir John, i, [137]
Everlasting League, ii, [199], [616]
Evolution of the Earth, i, [5-6]
Examinations, i, [270], [640]
Excommunication, ii, [81]
Executive, the, ii, [414]
Exodus, book of, i, [279], [281]
Experience, i, [230]
Exploration, i, [217-18]
“Expropriated,” the, ii, [398]
ex votos, i, [235], [414]
Eylau (I’ lou), battle of, ii, [362], [622]
Ezekiel, i, [292], [294]
F
Fabian Society, ii, [409]
Fabius, i, [477-78]
Factories, growth of, ii, [275-77]
Factory Act, ii, [404], [405], [622]
Factory system, ii, [394], [405]
Fairies, i, [182]
Faith, decline of a universal, ii, [425]
Faizi (fä’ i zi), ii, [135]
Falkland Isles, battle of, ii, [520]
Families, noble and plebeian, i, [267-68]
Family groups, i, [79], [110], [178-82]
Faraday, M., ii, [387], [427]
Farming, Arab knowledge of, ii, [38]
Farrand, i, [158]
Farrar, F. W., i, [527]
Fashoda (fä shō’ dă), ii, [460], [500], [624]
Fatepur-sikri (fŭt ē poor’ sik’ ri), ii, [135], [136]
Fatima (făt’ i mă), ii, [26], [31], [64]
Fatimite caliphate, ii, [64], [76], [126], [614]
Fauna, early, i, [101]
Fausta, i, [599]
Faustina (faws tī’ nă), i, [527]
Fayle, C. E., ii, [543]
Fear, i, [125]
Feasts, Aryan, i, [172-73]
Feathers, i, [43-44], [48-49]
Ferdinand I, emperor, ii, [207], [210], [233]
Ferdinand, king of Bulgaria, ii, [501], [509], [524]
Ferdinand, king of Spain, ii, [186], [200]
Ferguson, i, [252], [410]
Fermentation, i, [172]
Ferns, i, [24], [27]
Ferrero (fer rā’ rō), i, [455], [493], [502]
Fetishism, i, [123], [129]
Feudal system, the, i, 43 sqq.
Fezzan, i, [118]
Fiefs, ii, [43]
Field of the Cloth of Gold, i, [202]
Fielding, H., ii, [272], [394]
Fiji, ii, [471]
Filmer, ii, [164]
Finance, i, [496-98], ii, [202], [216]
Finland (and the Finns), i, [549], [606], ii, [366], [375], [380]
Finland, Gulf of, ii, [266]
Finnish language, i, [156]
Finno-Ugrian language, i, [560]
Fire, early use of, i, [78-80]
Fire-arms, i, [565]
Fish, i, [10], [24], [25], [52]
Fisher, Lord, ii, [526]
Fisher, Osmond, i, [78]
Fishing, i, [96-97], [114]
Fiske, ii, [282]
Fiume (fū’ mā), ii, [566]
Five Classics, the, i, [227]
Flame projectors, ii, [516]
Flanders, ii, [66], [78], [208], [329]
Flavian dynasty, i, [526], ii, [609]
Flax, i, [114]
Fleming, Bishop, ii, [96]
Flemings, the, ii, [47], [81], [178]
Flemish language, ii, [47]
Flint implements, i, [60], [68-69], [071], [078-82], [088], [091], [094], [099], [107], [114], [137]
Flood, story of the, i, [278], [293]
Florence, ii, [180], [182-83], [195-97], [202], [239], [242], [618]
Florentine Society, ii, [392]
Florida, ii, [282]
Flowers, Cainozoic, i, [51]
Flying machines, i, [215], ii, [173], [174], [175], [392]
Fontainebleau (fon tān blō’), ii, [361], [368]
Food, i, [16], [20], [78-84], [113], [116], [186-87]
Fools, i, [172]
Foot of apes, men, and monkeys, i, [63-66]
Forbes, ii, [129]
Ford businesses, ii, [406]
Forests, i, [37], [100-04]
Fort St. Augustine, ii, [282]
Fossils, i, [8-13], [026], [046-51], [057], [66], ii, [175], [419]
Foucher, i, [429]
“Fourteen Points,” the, ii, [546-48], [556]
Fowl, domesticated, i, [113], [114]
Fowler, W. Warde, i, [148], [510]
Fox, the, as food, i, [113]
France, i, [74], [108];
history (to Revolutionary period), i, [88], [93], [146], [217], [522], [554], [606], [627], ii, [24], [41], [46-48], [051], [053], [062], [069], [075], [078-82], [087], [092], [098], [099], [127], [156-57], [166], [178], [179], [180], [193-205], [215-29], [234-39], [243-51], [267], [272], [279], [620], [621];
(Revolutionary period), ii, [157], [164], [242-47], [621];
(Napoleonic period), ii, [248-74], [621];
(to Great War), ii, [370-73], [382], [400], [438-46], [484], [486], [509], [622], [623];
(Great War), ii, [48], 513 sqq.;
Imperialism, ii, [470], [500];
overseas dominions, ii, [251-54], [279-86], [292], [363], [364], [451], [467].
(See also Franks, Gaul)
Francis, St., of Assisi, ii, [94-96], [161], [263], [615]
Francis I, emperor, ii, [620]
Francis II, emperor, ii, [622]
Francis I, king of France, ii, [200-06], [618]
Francis Ferdinand, archduke, ii, [510]
Franciscan Order, ii, [94-96], [148], [171], [173], [193], [615], [616]
Frankfort, ii, [180], [439], [623];
Peace of, ii, [446-47], [477], [623]
Franklin, Benj., ii, [303], [324]
Franks, the, i, [552], [559], [564], [606], [609], ii, [41], [42], [46-52], [57-62], [069], [078], [130], [144], [610]
Frazer, Sir J. G., i, [116], [117], [125], [130-131], [249]
Frederick I (Barbarossa), emperor, ii, [80], [86], [87], [89], [97], [615]
Frederick II, emperor, ii, [80], [082], [86] sqq.,[112], [117], [148], [160-61], [199], [232], [421], [615], [616]
Frederick III, emperor, ii, [200]
Frederick I, king of Prussia, ii, [240], [620]
Frederick II (the Great), king of Prussia, ii, [240], [248], [264], [267], [300], [303], [620]
Frederick III, king of Prussia, ii, [482]
Frederick, don, ii, [230]
Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg, ii, [152]
Free discussion, ii, [158];
trade in Athens, i, [460]
Free intelligence, i, [262]
Freedom, i, [259-60], ii, [279]
Freeman’s Farm, ii, [292]
French language, i,

[151], [564], ii, [47], [54], [66], [160], [199], [228]
Freud, Sigismund, i, [127]
Freya (frī’ ă), ii, [49]
Friars, the, ii, [164], [172].
(See also Franciscan Order)
Friedland (frēd’ lănt), battle of, ii, [362], [622]
Frisian coast, i, [539]; language, ii, [228]
Frisians, the, ii, [49-51]
Frog, the, i, [26]
Froissart (frwä sär’), ii, [155]
Fronde, the, ii, [234-36]
Fu, S. N., i, [630-32], [641-42]
Fuggers, the, ii, [202], [204], [271]
Fulas, i, [206]
Fuller, Colonel, ii, [571]
Fulton, R., ii, [387]
Furnace, blast, ii, [388]; electric, ii, [389]
Future life, belief in, i, [123], [538]
G
Gaelic, i, [168], ii, [490]
Gage, General, ii, [290], [294]
Galatia, i, [449], ii, [608]
Galatians, i, [395], [397], ii, [121]
Galba, i, [526], ii, [609]
Galerius, i, [594], [596], ii, [611]
Galicia, ii, [518]
Galilee, i, [571], [584], [587], [591], [621]
Galileo (găl i lē’ ō), Galilei, ii, [176], [417], [618], [619]
Gallas, language of the, i, [154]
Galleys, i, [259]
Galvani, ii, [387]
Gama, Vasco da (văs kō’ dä gä’ mä), ii, [187-88], [257], [617]
Gamaliel, i, [588]
Gambia, i, [218]
Games, i, [314]
Gametes (găm ēts’), i, [24]
Gandhara (gän d hä’ rä), i, [428]
Ganesa (gă nā’ shă), i, [439]
Gang labour, i, [265], [287]
Ganges, i, [160], [201], [269], [270], [386], [388], [415], [430], ii, [106]
Gardner, Alice, i, [625]
Garibaldi, ii, [441]
Gas, i, [170], [635]
Gas in warfare, ii, [516], [569]
Gaspee, vessel, ii, [289]
Gath, i, [282]
Gaul (and the Gauls), i, [196], [299], [388], [395], [450-51], [458-60], [471], [475], [500], [502-07], [509], [542], [553], [559], [564], [605], [613], ii, [41], [46], [61], [266], [608], [611]
Gaulish language, i, [168]
Gautama (gou’ tă mă).
(See Buddha)
Gaza, i, [261], [282], [379], [382]
Gazelle, i, [56]
Gaztelu, ii, [207], [208]
Genesis, book of, i, [129], [277-82]
Geneva, ii, [163], [199], [264], [559]
Genoa (jen’ ō ă) and the Genoese, ii, [76], [80], [117], [153], [180], [182], [185], [347]
Genseric (jen’ sĕr ik), i, [556], [557], ii, [611]
Gentiles, the, i, [580]
Geography, i, [5]
Geology, i, [5], [8], ii, [419]
Geomancers (jē ō măn’ sĕrs), i, [635]
Geometry, ii, [37]
George I, ii, [227], [620]
George II, ii, [227], [620]
George III, ii, [227], [288], [293], [314], [338], [620]
George IV, ii, [228]
George V, ii, [144], [228], [488], [498]
George, Lloyd, ii, [499], [518], [534-38], [552-53], [557], [566]
Georgia, ii, [282], [290], [443], [620]
Gerasa (jer’ ă să), i, [621]
Gerash, i, [623]
Gerbert (gār’ ber), ii, [37]
German language, i, [151], [168], ii, [47], [160], [228];
songs and tales, ii, [61]
Germany, i, [101], [108], [318];
history (to Saxon kings), i, [502], [507], [509], [510], [522], [534], [539], [540], [552], [557], [603], ii, [46-47], [051], [057], [061-62], [144], [150], [609];
(Saxon kings to Napoleonic period), ii, [61], [69], [75], [80], [86], [87], [98-100], [112], [116], [138], [156], [157-62], [179], [180], [182], [188], [199-210], [216], [228], [232-36], [244-48], [253], [256], [266-67], [283], [285], [292], [304], [339], [361-66], [614], [616], [618];
(War of Liberation to the Great War), ii, [367-68], [381-82], [390-91], [396-401], [438-46], [467], [469-70], [476] sqq., [623];
(Great War), ii, 499 sqq.;
class distinction in, i, [268];
Imperialism of, ii, [470], [479-86], [508]
Gesture language, i, [163]
Gethsemane, i, [585]
Ghent, ii, [180], [199], [229]
Gibbon, Edward, i, [531-35], [557], [558], [592], [595], [599], [608], [618], ii, [30], [42], [60], [62], [67], [69], [78], [82], [112], [227], [263-73], [277], [278], [308], [421]
Gibbons (animal), i, [67]
Gibbs, Philip, ii, [513], [516], [518], [530], [572]
Gibraltar, i, [67], [120], [217], [532], ii, [41], [451], [471]
Gideon, i, [283]
Gigantosaurus (jī găn tō saw’ rŭs), i, [42]
Gilbert, Dr., ii, [176], [619]
Gilboa, Mount, i, [285]
Gills, i, [23], [25], [52]
Gin, i, [219]
Giotto (jot’ ō), ii, [183]
Gipsies, ii, [137], [138]
Gipsy language, ii, [138]
Giraffe, i, [56]
Girondins, ii, [328]
Gizeh (gē’ zĕ), i, [198], [238]
Glacial Age.
(See Ice Age)
Gladiators, i, [489-91], [505], [529], [533], [589], [594], [609], ii, [608], [609]
Gladstone, Sir John, ii, [427]
Gladstone, W. E., i, [345], ii, [426-33], [447], [481], [495], [499], [623]
Glasfurd, A. I. R., i, [114], [126]
Glass, ii, [38]
Glastonbury, i, [110], [171]
Glaucia, i, [503]
Glyptodon (glip’ tō don), i, [102], [207]
Gneisenau (gnī’ zĕ nou), cruiser, ii, [520]
Gneiss (nīs), fundamental, i, [8]
Gnosticism (nos’ ti sizm), i, [592], [603]
Goats in lake dwellings, i, [112]
Gobi Desert, i, [160], [545], [634], [643], [644]
God, i, [583], [592], [602], ii, [29], [171], [174];
idea of one true, i, [295-96], [400], [424], [436], [538], [569], [572], [576], ii, [5-7], [011], [018], [136];
of Judaism, i, [219], [282] sqq.,[361], [412], ii, [16];
Kingdom of, ii, [90], [97], [116], [149], [246]
Godfrey of Bouillon, ii, [78], [228], [615]
Gods, i, [234-39], [240], [245-46], [411-12], [483];
Aryan, i, [233-34], [305];
Egyptian, i, [236-39], [248-52];
Greek, i, [305], [361-62], [483];
Japanese, i, [429];
Semitic, i, [233];
tribal, i, [134], [295]
Goethe, ii, [324]
Gold, i, [105], [118], [220], ii, [89], [344]
Golden Horde, the, ii, [134], [259]
Goldsmith, Oliver, i, [376], ii, [273], [492], [493], [553]
Golgotha, i, [585]
Gooch, G. P., ii, [475]
Good Hope, Cape of, ii, [257], [451], [617]
Good Hope, cruiser, ii, [520]
Goods, consumable, ii, [344]
Goose, i, [113]
Gorham, Nathaniel, ii, [300]
Gorilla, i, [63], [67], [218]
“Gorillas,” i, [218]
Goritzia (gō rē t’ sē ă), ii, [519]
Goshen, land of, i, [279]
Gospels, the, i, [573], [576], [585-88], [593], [601], ii, [150], [418]
Gotha (gō’ tă) aeroplane, ii, [519]
Gothic architecture, ii, [179];
language,
i, [168]
Goths, i, [528], [543], [549], [553], [556], [560-64], [606], [609], [611], [612], [615], ii, [41], [46], [57], [66], [610], [611], [612]
Gough, General, ii, [530]
Gould, Baring, i, [610]
Gourgaud (goor gō’), ii, [358]
Government, i, [232-33], [241-42], [462-64], ii, [147], [385]
Gowland, Dr., i, [106]
Gracchi, the, i, [502], ii, [147]
Gracchus, Caius, i, [502], ii, [609]
Gracchus, Tiberius, i, [483], [496-501], ii, [609]
Graham, Cunninghame, ii, [193]
Grain, as food, i, [113-17], [184]
Granada, ii, [186]
Grand Remonstrance, ii, [221]
Granicus (gră nī’ kŭs), battle of the, i, [379], ii, [608]
Grape, i, [172]
Graphite, i, [9]
Grasses, i, [51], [56]
Gravelotte (gräv lot’), ii, [445]
Gravesend, ii, [226]
Gravitation, law of, ii, [176]
Gray, G. B., i, [281]
Gray, Thomas, ii, [227]
Great Britain, history (general), ii, [244], [470];
(and India), ii, [134-37], [254-59];
(and America), ii, [253-54], [273], [279-82], [285-94], [621];
(and French Revolution), ii, [327], [331-32];
(in Napoleonic period), ii, [351-54], [359], [361], [366], [372], [621];
(war with Turkey), ii, [382];
(Crimean war), ii, [440];
(suspicion of Russia), ii, [447];
(in alliance against Germany), ii, [484-86];
(the Great War), ii, 510 sqq.;
(effect of Great War on), ii, [533-34] sqq.;
constitutional, political, and social, i, [495], ii, [271-73], [298], [306-07], [321], [338], [388-89], [400], [486-87], [622];
expansion and Imperialism, ii, [246-47], [451-60], [463], [469], [470-72], [486-99], [624].
(See also Britain and England)
Great Exhibition, the, ii, [436], [623]
Great Mogul, ii, [256], [258]
Great ox. (See Aurochs)
Great Schism. (See Papal Schism)
Great War, the, ii, [48], [166], [221], [235], [251], [510] sqq., [624]
Greatness, ii, [303]
Greece (and the Greeks), i, [86], [108], [114], [281], [313-18], [446-47], ii, [144], [160], [190];
history (to war with Persia), i, [13], [176-78], [213-16], [234], [281], [300] sqq., ii, [606];
(war with Persia), i, [314-15], [327-42], ii, [607];
(to 15th century), i, [343-45], [357], [362-64], [367-72], [377-78], [395], [449], [554], [611], [621], ii, [79], [98], [121-26], [616];
(modern), ii, [382], [502], [521-22], [524], [622];
civilization, i, [304-14], [352-53], [363-64], [455], [491-92], [623];
constitutional, i, [305-15], [360-64], [369], [378], [455], [488];
religion, i, [240], [304-06], [354-55], [374], [412], [483], ii, [48];
thought and learning, i, [359-65], [399-404], [408-09], [488], [618], [636], ii, [35], [168]
Greek, alphabet, i,

[228-29];
archipelago, i, [119], [260];
Church, i, [603], [617], ii, [58], [60], [73], [74], [78], [81], [98], [380], [611];
islands, i, [171], ii, [65];
language and literature, i, [151], [168], [173-76], [194], [300], [348], [354-56], [359-62], [402], [411], [530], [535], [562], [588], [614-15], [621], ii, [31], [35], [36], [50], [61], [73], [159], [211];
warfare, i, [370]
Greek (Eastern) Empire, see Eastern (Greek) Empire
Green, J. R., ii, [154]
Green flag, ii, [64]
Greenland, i, [75], ii, [53], [185]
“Greens,” faction of the, ii, [247]
Gregorovius, ii, [63]
Gregory, Sir R. A., ii, [176], [384], [427]
Gregory I, the Great, i, [612], [642], ii, [41], [50], [72], [97], [153], [167], [612]
Gregory VII, ii, [72], [73], [74], [84], [149], [167], [615]
Gregory IX, ii, [83], [87], [148], [616]
Gregory XI, ii, [100], [127], [617]
Grenfell, i, [137]
Grey, Sir Edward, ii, [511]
Grey Friars.
(See Franciscan Order)
Grimaldi race, i, [88], [90-95], [120]
Grimm’s Law, i, [152]
Grisons, i, [564]
Grote, i, [351]
Growth, i, [16]
Guadalquivir (gaw dăl kwiv’ ĕr), ii, [188]
Guianas, the, ii, [451]
Guilds, i, [267]
Guillemard, ii, [188]
Guillotine, ii, [333]
Guiscard (gēs kăr’), Robert, ii, [67], [69], [79], [615]
Gulf Stream, i, [20]
Gum-tree, i, [51]
Gunpowder, i, [635], ii, [109], [121], [179], [268]
Guptas (goop’ tăz), i, [629]
Gurkhas, ii, [455]
Gustavus Adolphus, ii, [235], [236], [253]
Gutenberg, ii, [159]
Guthrum, ii, [54], [614]
Gwalior, ii, [257]
Gyges (gī’ jēz), i, [316], ii, [606]
H
Haarlem (här’ lem), ii, [159], [229], [231],
[617]
Habsburgs, ii, [63], [98], [140], [167], [199-202], [232], [235], [243], [248], [370], [371]
Hackett, ii, [420-21]
Hadrian, i, [526], [536], ii, [610]
Hadrian, tomb of, i, [609], ii, [41]
Hadrian’s wall, i, [526-27]
Hague Conferences, ii, [476-77]
Haig, Sir Douglas, ii, [523]
Hair, i, [49-54]
Halicarnassus (hăl i kăr näs’ ŭs), i, [260], [262], [340], [379], [380]
Hall, i, [218]
Hall, H. R., i, [184]
Ham, son of Noah, i, [140]
Hamburg, ii, [180], [182]
Hamilcar, i, [471], [475]
Hamilton, Alexander, ii, [303]
Hamilton, Sir Ian, ii, [521]
Hamilton, Sir William, ii, [390]
Hamites, i, [158], [176], [189], [203], [244], ii, [41]
Hamitic languages, i, [154], [155], [161], [162], [167];
ships, i, [212]
Hammond, ii, [269], [270]
Hammurabi (hăm moo rä’ bē), i, [191], [196], [199], [201], [245], [258], [279], [385], ii, [606]
Han, men of, i, [634]
Han dynasty, i, [205], [253], [270], [433], [508], [509], [542], [543], [548], [630], [631], ii, [610]
Hancock, ii, [290]
Hang Chau (hăng’ chou), ii, [108], [615]
Hannibal, i, [473-79], [483]
Hanno, i, [196], [217-18], [221], [234], [241], [472], [509], [532], ii, [185], [607]
Hanover, ii, [338]
Hanover, elector of.
(See George I.)
Hanoverian dominions, ii, [244]
Hanoverian dynasty, ii, [228], [236]
Hansa towns, ii, [182-88]
Hanse merchants, ii, [266]
Harcourt, Sir William, ii, [411]
Hardy, Thomas, i, [335], ii, [349]
Hare, the, i, [113]
Hariti, i, [428]
Harnack, ii, [174]
Haroun-al-Raschid (hä roon ăl ră shēd’), ii, [32], [33], [61], [613]
Harpagos (här’ pă gŏs), i, [323]
Harpalus (här’ pă lŭs), i, [375], [387]
Harpoons, i, [90], [96]
Harran, i, [622]
Harris, H. Wilson, ii, [543], [560]
Harrison, Benjamin, i, [68]
Harvey, John, ii, [177], [619]
Hasan, son of Ali, ii, [27], [30]
Hasdrubal, i, [472-76]
Hastings, Warren, ii, [259], [453], [487]
Hatasu (hä’ tă soo), Queen of Egypt, i, [200]
Hathor, i, [239], [249], [412], [413]
Hatra, i, [622]
Hatred, i, [472]
Hauran, i, [623], ii, [2]
Haverfield, F. J., i, [461], [605]
Hawk gods, i, [237]
Head, deformation of, i, [147]
Headlam, J. W., ii, [377]
Hearths, i, [171]
Heaven, Kingdom of, i, [575-79], [582], [587], ii, [417].
(See also God)
Hébert, ii, [335]
Hebrew language, i, [153], [155], [164], [570], [572];
literature, i, [293-94]; prophets, i, [601];
thought, i, [361];
moral teaching, i, [219].
(See also Jewish)
Hebrews, i, [245], [279-283], ii, [1].
(See also Jews)
Hecataeus (hek ă tē’ ŭs), i, [221]
Hecker, ii, [154]
Hector, i, [175], [183]
Hedgehogs, i, [56]
Hegira (hej’ i ră), ii, [8], [12], [14], [17], [612]
Heidelberg man, i, [60], [64], [69], [70-71], [84]
Hekt, i, [239]
Helen of Troy, i, [216]
Helena, Empress, i, [618], ii, [82]
Helena, mother of Constantine, i, [599]
Heligoland, ii, [484], [623]
Heliolithic (hē li ō lith’ ik) culture, i, [147-49], [162], [171], [177], [184], [188], [196], [201], [207-13], [223], [415], ii, [189], [465]
Heliolithic peoples, i, [206]
Heliopolis (hē li op’ ō lis), (Baalbek), i, [621], ii, [3]
Hellé, André, ii, [513]
Hellenes, i, [300]
Hellenic civilization, i, [302] sqq., ii, [22], [168];
tradition, i, [562]
Hellenism, i, [353], [430], [570]
Hellespont, i, [334-35], [339], [340], [362], [372], [379], [523], [621], ii, [20], [79], [137], [607], [612]
Helmolt, H. F., i, [192], [541], [556], [635], ii, [18], [22], [136], [180]
Helmont, van, i, [170]
Helots, i, [305]
Hen.
(See Fowl, domesticated)
Henriot, ii, [336]
Henry II, German Emperor, ii, [63]
Henry V, German Emperor, ii, [63]
Henry VI, German Emperor, ii, [86]
Henry II, King of England, ii, [490]
Henry III, King of England, ii, [219]
Henry V, King of England, ii, [178]
Henry VII, King of England, ii, [186],
[218], [220]
Henry VIII, King of England, ii, [163], [197], [200], [204], [206], [218], [220], [618]
Henry of Prussia, Prince, ii, [300]
Henry the Fowler, ii, [63], [70], [614]
Henry, Patrick, ii, [287], [303]
Hephaestion (hē fes’ tiŏn), i, [392], [394], [510]
Hephaestus, i, [173]
Heraclea (her ă klē’ ă), i, [453], ii, [608]
Heraclius (her ă klī’ ŭs), i, [615], [618], [623], [634], ii, [17-20], [082], [612], [613]
Heraldry, i, [268]
Herat, i, [386], [604]
Herbivorous animals, i, [41], [43]
Hercules, demi-god, i, [399], [515]
Hercules, son of Alexander, i, [394]
Hercules, temple of, i, [234]
Herdsmen, i, [264], [267]
Hereditary rule, ii, [144]
Heredity, i, [230]
Heretic, ii, [95]
Heristhal, ii, [47]
Hermon, Mount, i, [113], [184]
Herne Island, i, [217]
Hero, i, [402], [540]
Herodes Atticus (her ō’ dēz ăt’ i kŭs), i, [535], [536]
Herodians, i, [579]
Herodotus (hē rod’ ō tŭs), i, [186], [218], [221], [241], [260-62], [267], [296], [314], [319-26], [332], [340], [342], [347], [350], [355], [356], [370], [399], [405], [497], [532], [615], [642], ii, [20], [607]
Herods, the, i, [571], [574], [580], ii, [4]
Heroic Age, i, [177]
Herophilus (hē rof’ i lŭs), i, [403], [404]
Herzegovina (hert sĕ gov’ ĕ nă), ii, [484], [624]
Hesperornis (hes pĕr ôr’ nis), i, [48]
Hesse (hes’ ĕ) and Hessians, ii, [51], [205], [445]
Hezekiah, King, i, [291]
Hieratic script, i, [228]
Hiero (hī’ ĕr ō), i, [468], [469], [476]
Hieroglyphics, i, [208], [211], [227], [228]
Hieronymus (hī er on’ i mŭs) of Syracuse, i, [476]
Hildebrand.
(See Gregory VII)
Himalayas, i, [35], [52], [160], [546]
Hindu deities, i, [437], [439];
priests, i, [180];
schools, ii, [137]
Hindu Kush, ii, [133]
Hindus, i, [169], [179-81], [269-70], [299], [538], ii, [134], [137], [256]
Hindustan, ii, [108], [133]
Hipparchus, i, [402]
Hippias, i, [332]
Hippo, i, [556], [604]
Hippopotamus, i, [38], [69], [70], [76]
Hippopotamus deities, i, [197], [236]
Hira, ii, [18], [20]
Hirai, K., i, [157]
Hiram, King of Sidon, i, [287-90]
Hirth, i, [435], [541], [582], [635]
Histiæus, i, [330-31], [341], [561]
Hittites, i, [192], [196], [200], [219], [278], [282], [283], [300], [327], ii, [121]
Hi-ung-nu.
(See Huns)
Hobson, J. A., ii, [543]
Hoche, General, ii, [374]
Hogarth, D. G., i, [367], [392]
Hogarth, William, ii, [227]
Hogue, cruiser, ii, [520]
Hohenlinden, battle of, ii, [355], [622]
Hohenstaufens (hō en stou’ fenz), ii, [63], [98], [182], [199], [232], [616]
Hohenzollerns, ii, [236], [240], [370], [442], [445], [479], [480]
Holkham Hall, i, [13]
Holland, i, [541], [605], ii, [47], [51], [159], [163], [182], [188], [193], [224], [229-30], [233], [236], [251], [257], [258], [282], [331], [339], [347], [359], [361], [368], [380], [381], [451], [457], [622]
Holland, Rev. W. E. S., ii, [473]
Holly, i, [51]
Holmes, i, [615]
Holmes, A., i, [13]
Holmes, Rice, i, [104]
Holstein, ii, [381]
Holy Alliance, ii, [372], [377], [382], [400],

[430], [476], [477]
Holy Land.
(See Crusades and Palestine)
Holy Roman Empire, ii, [58], [63], [69], [130], [182], [198], [202] sqq.,[210], [215], [238], [256], [614], [622]
Homage, ii, [44]
Home Rule Bill, i, [312]
Homer, i, [114], [174-82], [196], [216], [219], [229], [300], [304], [508], [531]
Homo antiquus.
See Neanderthal man;
Heidelbergensis, see Heidelberg man;
Neanderthalensis, see Neanderthal man;
primigenius, see Neanderthal man;
sapiens, see Man, true
Homs, i, [621]
Honduras (hon dūr’ ăs), British, ii, [254]
Honey, i, [172]
Honoria, i, [557]
Honorius, i, [554], ii, [611]
Honorius III, pope, ii, [87], [615]
Hope in religion, i, [125]
Hopf, Ludwig, i, [80], [118], [130]
Hophni, i, [284]
Horace, i, [407]
Horn, Count of, ii, [229]
Horn implements, i, [90], [107], [116]
Horrabin, F., i, [119]
Horses, i, [58], [64], [69], [70], [92-100], [105], [170], [177], [192], [299], [551]
Horsuv Tyn, ii, [152]
Horticulture, i, [254]
Horus, i, [249], [252], [412-14], [429], [590], [591]
Hose, i, [148]
Hotel Cecil, i, [621]
Hottentot language, i, [162]
Households, growth of, i, [258]
Houses, stone, i, [171]
Howard, the philanthropist, ii, [338]
Howe, F. C., ii, [543]
Howorth, H. H., i, [541]
Howth, ii, [498]
Hrdlicka, Dr., i, [102]
Hsia, Empire of, ii, [110]
Hubbard, i, [536], [642]
Huc, i, [429], [440]
Hudson Bay Company, ii, [254], [451]
Hudson Bay Territory, i, [158]
Hudson River, ii, [292], [387]
Hueffer, F. M., ii, [480]
Hugo, Victor, ii, [355]
Huguenots, ii, [244], [253], [282]
Hulagu, ii, [114], [118], [120], [130], [154], [616]
Human association, ii, [413]
Human sacrifice, i, [116-17], [130-31], [134], ii, [91], [190]
Humayun (hoo mä’ yoon), ii, [133]
Hungary (and the Hungarians), i, [106], [553], [558], [560], [600], ii, [51], [69], [70], [77], [100], [113], [122], [126], [139], [184], [204], [205], [233], [260], [380], [400], [446], [618].
(See also Austria)
Huns, i, [196], [203-05], [253], [272], [388], [508], [533], [539], [541], [543-52], [554], [557], [559], [618], [627-32], [644], ii, [66], [71], [106], [108], [113], [142], [266], [611]
Hunter Commission, ii, [456]
Hunting, i, [91], [92], [96-104], [112], [124], [317], [318]
Husein, son of Ali, ii, [27], [30]
Huss, John, ii, [100], [151], [202], [263], [272], [615]
Hussites, ii, [152-56], [617]
Hut urns, i, [115]
Hutchinson, i, [162]
Hutchinson, H. N., i, [50]
Hutton, ii, [419]
Huxley, Prof., i, [13], [146], ii, [420-21], [426]
Hwang-ho (hwăng’ hō), river, i, [205], [542], [641], ii, [108], [118]
Hyæna cave, i, [76]
Hyænodon (hī ē’ nō don), i, [53]
Hyde Park, ii, [437]
Hyksos, i, [196], [199], ii, [1]
Hyracodon (hī răk’ ō don), i, [53]
Hystaspes (his tăs’ pēz), i, [326], ii, [607]
I
Iberian language, i, [167]
Iberians, i, [101], [146], [167], [171], [176], [196], [213], [281], [298], [446], ii, [247].
(See also Mediterranean race)
Ibex, i, [93]
Ibn Batuta (ibn bä too’ tä), ii, [154]
Ibn-rushd.
(See Averroes)
Ibrahim, son of Muhammad, ii, [13]
Icarus (ik’ ă rŭs), i, [215]
Ice, effect of, i, [59]
Ice Age, i, [52], [57-60], [68-72], [077], [082], [087], [119], [120], [159], [317]
Iceland, ii, [53], [185], [252]
Icelandic language, i, [168]
I-chabod, i, [285]
Ichthyosaurs (ik’ thi ō sawrz), i, [41], [45]
Iconium, ii, [72]
Ideograms, i, [224-26]
Ideographs, i, [226]
Idumeans, i, [570]
Ignatius, St., of Loyola, ii, [164-66], [263], [618]
Iliad, the.
(See Homer)
Ilkhan, Empire of, ii, [114], [118], [127], [130]
Illyria, i, [372], [375], [377], [472], [480], ii, [122], [608]
Immortality, idea of, i, [124], [413], [423-24], [538-39]
Imperator, title of, i, [565]
Imperial preference, ii, [488]
Imperialism, i, [311], ii, [424], [436], [461], [475] sqq., [498-502]
Implements, bone, i, [99];
bronze, i, [132];
Chellean, i, [70];
copper, i, [105];
earliest use of, i, [67-68];
flint, i, [71], [76-81], [088], [091], [096], [099], [107], [114];
horn, i, [90], [107], [116];
iron, i, [107];
Neolithic, i, [104-05], [114], [132];
Palæolithic, i, [76], [104], [137];
Pliocene, i, [68-69];
stone, i, [57], [67], [69], [75], [80], [88], [96], [104], [106], [273];
use of by animals, i, [67];
wooden, i, [76]
Inca of Peru, ii, [190]
Independency, ii, [163]
India, i, [37], [74], [106], [109], [114], [160], [181-82], [206], [327], [396], [432], [489], [509], [532], [548], [626], ii, [27], [33], [109], [133], [139], [144], [268], [351];
history (Alexander in), i, [379], [386], [388], [428], [510];
(Indo-Scythians in), i, [548], [617], [628], ii, [610];
(Ephthalites in), i, [629], ii, [611];
(Mongols in), i, [550], [557], ii, [114], [133-37];
(17th and 18th centuries), ii, [254], [256-58], [262];
(British in), ii, [133-37], [254-59], [279], [285], [451-56], [471], [487], [620], [621];
civilization, social development, and culture, i, [147], [171], [179], [183], [196], [201], [268-70], [272], [307], [415-16], [430], ii, [136], [145], [455];
European settlements in, ii, [254-59], [279], [285], [620];
languages of, i, [158], [169], [189], ii, [139-40];
peoples and races, i, [138-39], [145], [158-60], [196], [201], [203], [317], [386], [629], ii, [106], [190];
religions of, i, [270], [416] sqq.,[440], [604], [610], [625], ii, [108], [114], [136], [166];
trade of, i, [401], [533], [640], ii, [257];
travels and voyages to, i, [533], [642], [645], ii, [119], [185-87], [465], [612], [617]
Indian corn, i, [113]
Indian ocean, i, [47], [108], [118], [210], ii, [187]
Indian sign-language, i, [150]
Indians, American.
(See American Indians)
Indies, East, i, [46], [148], [159], [162], [206], [210], [273], ii, [257], [451], [461]
Indies, West, ii, [187], [252], [305], [306], [451]
Individual, the free, i, [259]
Individuality, in reproduction, i, [17]
Indo-European languages.
(See Aryan languages)
Indo-Iranian language, i, [169];
people, i, [538]
Indonesian life, i, [177]
Indore, ii, [257]
Indo-Scythians, i, [548], [617], [628], ii, [610]
Indulgences, ii, [93], [202]
Indus, i, [159], [182], [201], [327], [385-89], [395], [430], [507], [523], ii, [22], [132], [607]
Industrial Revolution, ii, [276], [393-98], [405]
Industrialism, ii, [273-75]
Infanticide, i, [134]
Influenza, ii, [384]
Information, ii, [413]
Infusoria, i, [21]
Inge, Dean, i, [583], [587], ii, [416]
Innes, A. D., ii, [218]
Innocent III, pope, ii, [82], [86-98], [167], [615]
Innocent IV, ii, [81], [88], [116]
Inns, early, i, [220]
Innsbruck, ii, [207]
Inquisition, the, ii, [95], [117], [166], [209], [378]
Insects, i, [5], [28]
Instruments, Neolithic musical, i, [115]
Interglacial period, i, [60], [68-70], [75-76]
“International,” the, ii, [409]
International relationship, ii, [347]
Internationalism, ii, [432]
Intoxicants, i, [172], [182]
Investitures, ii, [44], [74], [85]
Ion, poet, i, [347]
Iona, ii, [50]
Ionian Islands, ii, [351]
Ionians, i, [314-16], [327-32], [337-40], ii, [121]
Ionic dialect, i, [300]
Ipsus (ip’ sŭs), battle of, i, [395]
Irak, ii, [33]
Iran (ē rän’), i, [508], [626]
Iranians, i, [299], [627]
Ireland, i, [86], [102], [105], [110], [182], [209], [299], [312], [603], ii, [40], [50], [66], [97], [178], [224-26], [424], [432], [471], [488-99], [621], [623], [624]
Irene (ī rē’ nē), Empress, ii, [58]
Irish, Catholics, ii, [222], [224], [244];
language, i, [152], [168];
prisoners, ii, [284];
race, i, [167]
Irish sea, i, [75]
Iron, i, [4], [79], [133];
as currency, i, [219-20];
use of, i, [107], [187], [196], [205], [207], ii, [275], [387-89], [606]
Iron Age, i, [97], [108], [133]
Ironsides, ii, [223]
Iroquois (ir ō kwoi’) tribes, ii, [285]
Irrigation, i, [37], [190]
Irving, Washington, ii, [253]
Isaac, patriarch, i, [278-79]
Isabella of Castile, ii, [186], [200]
Isaiah, i, [578]
Ishmael, i, [279]
Ishtar, i, [232], [245], [279], [283]
Isis, i, [239], [249], [412-14], [428-29], [538], [575], [590-91]
Iskender, i, [389]
Islam, i, [296], [441], [583], [624], [636], ii, [4] sqq., [113], [142],

[194];
and Christianity, ii, [34], [35], [64], [114], [149];
propaganda of, ii, [15-16], [028], [051], [108], [116], [127], [142], [256], [396], [397];
teaching of, ii, [14] sqq., [064], [136], [146], [402].
(See also Moslems, and Muhammadanism)
Isocrates (ī sok’ ră tēz), i, [351], [357], [363], [367], [373], [390], [397]
Ispahan (is pă hän’), ii, [132]
Israel, Kingdom of (and Israelites), i, [193], [277] sqq., [316], ii, [144], [244], [606].
(See also Jews)
Issik Kul (is’ ik kool), i, [643]
Issus, battle of, i, [380-84], ii, [20], [78], [608]
Italian language, i, [151], [446], ii, [160], [199]
Italy (and Italians), i, [106], [196], [213], [281], [388], [446-47], [526], [611], ii, [121], [144], [608];
history (Greeks in), i, [302], [304], [346], [447], [451-52], ii, [606-08];
(Gauls in), i, [388], [449], [471];
(Roman), i, [453], [460], [494], [499-505], ii, [147];
(invasion by Hannibal), i, [475-77];
(Goths in), i, [553], [606], ii, [46], [65], [612];
(Huns in), i, [559], [608];
(Lombards in), i, [606], [616], ii, [57], [153], [612];
(Charlemagne in), ii, [57-58];
(Germans in), ii, [58], [618];
(Normans in), ii, [67], [69], [76];
(Saracens in), ii, [67];
(Magyars in), ii, [69];
(13th-18th cent.), ii, [83], [87-89], [97-98], [126], [127], [182-84], [195-97], [204], [216], [233], [236], [621-22];
(Napoleonic period), ii, [332], [339], [347], [350-55], [359], [364], [622];
(to unification of), ii, [380-82], [400], [432];
(Kingdom of), ii, [440-45], [461], [469-70], [500-01], [519], [622], [624];
imperialism of, ii, [470], [500].
(See also Rome and Great War)
Ivan III, ii, [129], [617]; IV (the Terrible), ii, [129], [618]
Ivory, trade in, i, [273]
Ivy, fossil, i, [51]
J
Jackson, Sir Louis, ii, 567 sqq.
Jackson, T. G., ii, [61]
Jacob, patriarch, i, [278] sq.
Jacobins, French, ii, [324], [333] sqq.,[342], [349], [621]
Jacquerie, ii, [156], [502], [621]
Jade, i, [118]
Jaffa, ii, [353]
Jaipur (jī poor’), ii, [256]
Jamaica, ii, [254], [451], [471]
James I, i, [110], ii, [216] sqq., [237], [253], [280]
James II, ii, [226], [491]
James, St., i, [580]
James, Henry, ii, [550]
Jameson, Dr., ii, [424]
Jamestown, ii, [284], [305]
Janissaries, ii, [122], [132]
Japan, i, [139], [429], [432], [642], ii, [119], [185], [187], [261-62], [463-70], [623], [624]
Japanese, i, [66], [147], [636], ii, [464];
language and writing, i, [156], [638]
Japhet, i, [140]
Jarandilla, ii, [207]
Jarrow, ii, [50]
Java, i, [68], ii, [187]
Jaw, chimpanzee, i, [72];
human, ib.; Piltdown (see Piltdown)
Jefferson, Tho., ii, [293], 303 sqq.
Jehad (jē häd’), “holy war,” ii, [80]
Jehan (jē hăn’), Shah, ii, [133]
Jehangir, ii, [133]
Jehovah, i, [282], [287], [293], [307], [412]
Jena (yā’ nă), battle of, ii, [362], [364], [476], [622]
Jengis Khan (jen’ gis kän), ii, [106], [108], [109] sq., [116] sq., [121], [128] sqq., [261], [615]
Jenné, i, [565]
Jerboas, ii, [154]
Jerome of Prague, ii, [151]
Jerusalem, i, [247], [278], [288-93], [411], [523], [571-72], [575], [578], [580-81], [584-86], [589], [604], [618-19], [623], ii, [11], [21], [22], [64], [75], [78-84], [097], [229], [483], [612], [615]
Jesuits, ii, [117], [127], [164] sqq., [193], [309], [390], [465], [618] sq.
Jesus, spirit and teaching of, i, [296], [492], [572] sqq.,[601], [617], [626], ii, [006], [13] sqq.,[54], [64], [85], [90] sqq., [116], [127], [149] sq., [158], [163], [263], [296], [342], [360], [376], [402], [417], [426], [609] sq.
Jet, i, [105]
Jevons, F. B., i, [118]
Jewellery, iron, i, [107]
Jewish religion and sacred books, i, [278], [294-96], [400], [411], [440], [538], [571-72], [576], ii, [36], [417]
Jews, i, [200], [247], [278], [292-97], [303], [402], [411], [569-72], [609-10], ii, [3-9], [018], [029], [032], [036], [041], [071], [077], [088], [121], [147], [242], [248], [424], [607].
(See also Judaism)
“Jingo,” ii, [447]
Jingo, queen, ii, [465]
Joab, i, [287]
Joan of Arc, ii, [179]
Job, Book of, i, [114], [294]
Jodhpore (jōd poor’), Raja of, ii, [135]
John, king of England, ii, [81], [219]
John II, king of Portugal, ii, [186]
John III, king of Poland.
(See Sobiesky, John)
John X, pope, ii, [62], [614]
John XI, pope, ii, [62], [614]
John XII, pope, ii, [62] sq., [73], [097], [614]
John of Leyden, ii, [156]
John, Prester, ii, [119]
John, St., ii, [580], [598];
Gospel of, i, [573], ii, [30], [50]
Johnson, i, [238]
Johnson, Samuel, ii, [493]
Johnston, R. M., ii, [348]
Jones, F. Wood, i, [63]
Jones, H. Stuart, i, [454], [516], [522], [534], [609]
Joppa, i, [282]
Jordan, river, i, [278], ii, [19]
Joseph, St., i, [574]
Joseph II, emperor, ii, [240], [620] sq.
Josephine, empress.
(See Beauharnais)
Josephus, i, [500], [571] sq.
Joshua, i, [282]
Josiah, king of Judah, i, [292], ii, [607] sq.
Judah, kingdom of, i, [289] sqq., ii, [244]
Judaism, i, [440], [570], [583], ii, [16], [142], [149].
(See also Jews)
Judas, i, [585]
Judea, i, [196], [278], [365], [436], [538], [569] sqq.,584 sqq., ii, [4], [27]
Judges, Book of, i, [282] sq.
Judges of Israel, i, [467], ii, [144]
Jugo-Slavs (ū’ gō slävz).
(See Yugo-Slavs)
Jugurtha (joo gũr’ thă), i, [502] sq., ii, [609]
Julian the Apostate, i, [625], ii, [611]
Julius III, ii, [208]
Jung, i, [361]
Jungle fowl, i, [114]
Juno, i, [218], [483]
Junot, Mme., ii, [349]
Jupiter, i, [233], [412] sq., [448], ii, [49]
Jupiter, planet, i, [4]
Jupiter Ammon, i, [252]
Jupiter Serapis, i, [412]
Justinian, i, [606], [608], [611], [613], [633], ii, [46], [57] sq., [124], [153], [384], [612]
Jutes, i, [554], [605], ii, [54], [66]
Jutland, battle of, ii, [520]
K
Kaaba (kä’ ă bă), ii, [5] sqq., [11], [27]
Kadessia, battle of, ii, [20], [613]
Kadija (kă dē’ jă), ii, [6] sqq.
Kaffirs, i, [219]
Kaisar-i-Hind, i, [565], ii, [134]
Kaisar-i-Roum, i, [565]
Kaiser, Austrian, i, [565];
German, i, [565]
Kali (kă’ lē), i, [439]
Kalifa.
(See Caliph)
Kalinga, i, [431]
Kalmucks (käl’ mŭks), i, [137], [143], [545], ii, [128]
Kanishka (kă nish’ kă), i, [628], [646], ii, [610]
Kao-chang, i, [644]
Karakorum (kä rä kōr’ ăm), ii, [110] sqq., [134]
Karma (kär’ mă), doctrine of, i, [425]
Karnak, i, [200]
Kashgar (kăsh gär’), i, [546], [628], [643], ii, [22], [109], [118], [610]
Kashmir, Buddhists in, i, [432]
Kautsky, ii, [510]
Kavadh, i, [624], [634], ii, [1], [366], [612]
Kazan (kă zän’), ii, [118]
Keane, A. H., i, [118], [161]
Keith, Dr. A., i, [63], [71] sq.
Keltic languages, i, [168], [182], [299], [446], [605]
Keltic race, i, [110], [168], [176], [182], [196], [299], [388], [395], [554], ii, [40], [48], [228], [490]
Kelvin, Lord, i, [13]
Kent, Duke of, ii, [405]
Kent, Kingdom of, ii, [40]
Kepler, ii, [176], [619]
Kerensky, ii, [526-27]
Kerne Island, i, [217]
Ketboga, ii, [114], [132], [616]
Keynes, J. M., ii, [541], [557], [560]
Khalid (kä lēd’), ii, [18] sq.
Khans, i, [644], ii, [108] sqq., [126] sqq., [144], [615] sq.
Kharismia, ii, [106], [109], [615]
Khazars (kä zärz’), ii, [70], [71]
Khedive, the, of Egypt, ii, [471]
Khitan people, ii, [109], [118]
Khiva (kē’ vă), ii, [106], [108]
Khokand (kō kănd’), i, [546], ii, [110]
Khorasan (kō ră sän’), ii, [31], [37]
Khotan (kō tän’), i, [628], ii, [118], [610]
Khyber Pass, i, [386], [548], [643], ii, [257]
Kiau-Chau (kyou’ chou’), ii, [469] sq., [564], [624]
Kidnapped children sent to New England, ii, [284]
Kieff, ii, [67], [110] sq., [129], [134], [614];
Grand Duke of, ii, [110]
Kin Empire, ii, [108-09] sq., [128], [261], [615]
Kings, book of, i, [193], [282], [287], [289], [291]
Kings (and kingship), i, [134], [178], [218], [240] sqq., [248] sqq., [263], [285] sqq., [305] sq., [430], ii, [142], [194], [233-34], [286], [375] sq.;
divine right of, ii, [216], [221]
Kioto (kyō’ tō), ii, [467]
Kipchak, Empire, ii, [114], [128] sq.
Kipling, Rudyard, ii, [423], [462], [488]
Kirghis (kir gēz’), ii, [109];
steppe, i, [634]
Kitchen-middens, i, [109], [110], [152]
Kiwi, i, [207]
Knighthood, i, [465], ii, [202]
Knights, i, [268], ii, [179];
of the Shire, i, [463], ii, [218]
Knipe, H. R., i, [50]
Knives, flint, i, [96]
Knots, records by means of, i,

[208]
Knowledge, diffusion of, i, [296], [397] sqq., [487], ii, [168-69]
Konia, ii, [72], [78]
Königsberg, ii, [180], [367]
Koran, ii, [9] sq., [15], [29] sq., [257]
Korea, i, [633], [638] sq., ii, [261], [465] sqq.
Korean alphabet, i, [638];
language, i, [156]
Kosciusko (kos i ŭs’ kō), ii, [251]
Krapina, i, [72]
Kremlin, the, ii, [242]
Krishna (krish’ nă), i, [439]
Kropotkin, ii, [425]
Krüdener, Baroness von, ii, [372]
Krum, Prince of Bulgaria, ii, [58], [69], [614]
Krupp, firm of, ii, [514]
Kshatriyas (kshä trē’ yăz), i, [269], [270]
Kuan-yin, i, [429]
Kublai Khan (koo’ blī kän), ii, [108] sqq., [126] sq., [144], [616] sq.
Kuen-lun (kwen loon’) mountains, i, [201], [546], [548], [643]
Kufa, ii, [36]
Kushan (koo shän’) dynasty, i, [628]
Kusinagara, i, [646]
Kut, ii, [522]
Kutub, ii, [108], [615]
L
Labour, i, [255], [265], [271], ii, [154-56], [157-58], [193], [404] sqq., [478]
Labour Colleges, i, [487]
Labourers, Statute of, ii, [156]
Labrador, i, [78], [124], [137], ii, [435]
Labyrinth, Cretan, i, [214], [216]
Lacedemon (läs ĕ dē’ mŏn), i, [303]
Lacedemonians, i, [307], [322], [332]
Ladé, i, [331]
Ladrones (lä drōnz’), ii, [187]
Ladysmith, i, [485]
Lafayette (lä fā yet’), General, ii, [292], [316], [318], [324], [327]
Lagash(lā’ găsh), i, [195]
Lahore, ii, [110]
Lake dwellings, i, [109-112], [133].
(See also Pile dwellings)
La Madeleine, i, [96]
Lamas, Grand, i, [429]
Lamballe, princesse de, ii, [329]
Lamps, Palæolithic, i, [95]
Lance head, bronze, i, [132]
Land, tenure of, i, [256], [271]
Lanfranc, Archbishop, ii, [150]
Lang, Andrew, i, [79]
Langley, Prof., ii, [392]
Languages of mankind, i, [126], [133], [150-64], [167-74], [189], [227], [298], [446]
Lankester, Sir Ray, i, [50], [63], [68], [72-74]
Laodicea (lā ō di sē’ ă), ii, [79]
Lao Tse (lä’ ot zĕ), i, [433], [436], [582], [632], [641], [647], ii, [106], [402], [607]
Laplace, i, [31]
Lapland, i, [156]
Larsa, i, [195]
Las Casas (läs kä’ säs), ii, [193], [305]
Lateran, the, ii, [57], [63], [73], [84], [90], [92], [97]
Latin, emperors, ii, [97], [229];
language and literature, i, [168], [169], [189], [461], [530], [534-5], [564], [605], [613], ii, [60], [71], [73], [130], [160]
Latins, the, i, [445-454], ii, [616]
Latium, i, [447]
Laud, Archbishop, ii, [221]
Laughter, ii, [373]
Law, i, [309], [616], ii, [46]
Lawrence, Colonel, i, [188]
Lawrence, General, ii, [455]
Leaf, Walter, i, [216]
League of Nations, ii, [545], [548-49], [557-564], [624]
Learning, i, [240-41], [609], ii, [114]
Leather, Arabian, ii, [38];
money, i, [220], ii, [89];
as clothing, i, [408]
Lebanon, i, [287], [621], [623]
Lecky, i, [426]
Lecointre (lĕ kwäntr’), ii, [318]
Lee, General, ii, [301], [444]
Leeuwenhoek (lā’ vĕn huk), ii, [177]
Legge, i, [401], [413], [538], [595]
Legion of Honour, ii, [357]
Legrain, L., i, [241]
Leicestershire, ii, [156]
Leiden, ii, [229]
Leipzig (līp’ sik), ii, [180];
battle of, ii, [368]
Leipzig, cruiser, ii, [520]
Lemberg, ii, [518]
Lemming, i, [58]
Le Moustier, i, [78]
Lemurs, i, [56-57], [65]
Lena, river, ii, [267]
Lenin (len’ in), ii, [409-11], [527]
Leo I, i, [559]; III, ii, [57], [58], [60], [97], [613];
X, ii, [200-203], [618]
Leo the Isaurian, ii, [29]
Leonidas (lē on’ i dăs), i, [336]
Leopold I, of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, ii, [381], [436], [622]
Leopold, king of Belgium, ii, [438]
Lepanto, battle of, ii, [140], [184]
Lepers, ii, [94]
Lepidus (lep’ i dŭs), i, [514]
Levant, the, i, [598], ii, [194]
Levantine lake, i, [210]
Leverhulme, Lord, ii, [406]
Levites, i, [288]
Leviticus, Book of, i, [281]
Lex Valeria, i, [457]
Lexington, ii, [290-91], [621]
Lhassa, i, [438], [591]
Liang-chi-chao, i, [205]
Liao-tung (lē ou’ toong’), ii, [469]
Liberal Party, ii, [489]
Liberia, i, [217], ii, [461]
Libraries, i, [246], [292], [405-09]
Libyan script, i, [228]
Licinian Rogations and Laws, i, [459], [499], [631]
Licinius, i, [459]
Liége (1ē āzh’), ii, [513], [514]
Liegnitz (lēg’ nits), battle of, ii, [112], [616]
Life, i, [6], [16]; early forms of, i, [7-15], [19-22], 38 sqq.;
intellectual development of human, i, [229-31]
Light, essential to plants, i, [24]
Ligny (1ē nyē’), ii, [371]
Ligurian republic, ii, [347]
Lilybæum, i, [469], [470]
Limerick, Treaty of, ii, [492]
Lincoln, Abraham, i, [345], ii, [443], [623]
Lion, the, i, [69], [70], [76], [102], [178], [317]
Lippi, Filippo, ii, [183]
Lisbon, i, [529], ii, [80], [180], [187], [207], [257]
Lissa, battle of, ii, [445]
Literature, prehistoric, i, [173]
Lithuania, ii, [129], [244]
Liu Yu, i, [633]
Liverpool, ii, [386], [622]
Lizards, i, [46]
Llama, i, [56], [207]
Lloyd, i, [346], [446]
Lloyd, L., i, [174]
Lob Nor, ii, [118]
Lochau (lō chou’), ii, [206]
Locke, John, ii, [288], [309], [620]
Lockyer, Sir Norman, i, [240]
Logic, study of, ii, [168]
Loire (lwär), the, ii, [46]
Lombardy (and Lombards), i, [143], [564], [606], [608], [612], [616], ii, [46], [57], [153], [361], [441], [612]
London, ii, [154], [156], [180], [182], [221], [222], [249], [259], [289], [361], [370], [398], [437], [470], [483], [492], [520], [532], [623]
London, Royal Society.
(See Royal Society of London)
London, University of, ii, [437]
Londonderry, ii, [497-98], [624]
Longinus (lon jī’ nŭs), i, [535]
Long Island Sound, ii, [281]
Longwy (lon vē’), ii, [329]
Loos, ii, [517]
Lopez de Recalde, Inigo.
(See Ignatius, St., of Loyola)
Lords, House of, i, [466], [489], ii, [219], [224-26], [236], [298]
Loreburn, Lord, ii, [510]
Lorraine, ii, [446], [487]
Lost Ten Tribes, i, [193]
Louis the Pious, ii, [47], [60-61], [614]
Louis VII, ii, [80]; IX, ii, [84], [116], [616];
XI, ii, [179]; XIV, ii, [226], [236], [237-39], [249], [253], [311], [331], [356], [376];
XV, ii, [239-40], [243-44], [264], [332], [356], [620];
XVI, ii, [240], [243], [267], [308], [311] sqq.,[337], [370], [621]; XVII, ii, [370];
XVIII, ii, [370], [378], [622]
Louis Philippe, ii, [379], [622]
Louisiana, ii, [254], [286]
Lourdes, i, [591]
Louvain University, ii, [553]
Low, Sidney, ii, [473]
Loyalty, modern conceptions of, ii, [424]
Loyola (lō-yō’ lă, loi ō’ lă), St.
(See Ignatius, St., of Loyola)
Lu, i, [434]
Lubbock, Sir John.
(See Avebury, Lord)
Lubeck, ii, [182]
Lucerne, Lake of, ii, [198]
Lu-chu Islands, i, [631]
Lucknow, ii, [257], [455]
Lucretius (lū krē’ shi ŭs), i, [488], [534], ii, [419]
Lucullus (lū kŭl’ ŭs), i, [505]
Luke, St., i, [573]
Lull, Prof., i, [6], [7]
Lunar month, i, [129]
Lung-fish, i, [25]
Lungs, i, [25], [55]
“Lur,” bronze, i, [132]
Lusitania, liner, ii, [520]
Luther, Martin, ii, [160], [162-63], [171], [202-03], [206], [618]
Lutterworth, ii, [96]
Lützen (lut’ sĕn), ii, [236]
Lutsow, Count, ii, [152]
Luxembourg, ii, [381], [445], [511]
Luxembourg Palace, ii, [354]
Luxor, i, [200], [250]
Lvoff, Prince, ii, [525]
Lyceum, Athens, i, [357], [359]
Lycia, sea-battle of, ii, [28]
Lycurgus (lī kũr’ gŭs), i, [221]
Lydia (and Lydians), i, [220], [314-16], [320] sqq., [326-7], [370], [395], [416], [482], ii, [121], [606]
Lydian language, i, [162];
script, i, [228]
Lyell, Sir C., i, [50], ii, [419]
Lynd, ii, [499]
Lyons, i, [560], ii, [333]
Lysias (lis’ i ăs), orator, i, [306]
Lysimachus (lī sim’ ă kŭs), i, [395]
M
Lacallister, Stewart, i, [168]
Macaulay, Lord, i, [450], ii, [270], [273], [428]
Macaulay Island, i, [218]
Maccabeans, i, [571], ii, [4]
McCurdy, ii, [513]
MacDougall, i, [148]
Macedon, i, [622]
Macedonia (and the Macedonians), i, [213], [303], [308], [331], [340], [363], [367] sqq.,[386-95], [401-2], [430], [452], [476], [480], ii, [2], [43], [122], [145], [268], [380], [607]
Machiavelli (mä kē ā vel’ ē), N., ii, [195-98], [202], [210], [240], [479], [618]
Machinery, ii, [275], [395]
Mac Neilh, i, [168]
Madagascar, i, [207]
Madeira, ii, [185]
Madelin, ii, [307]
Madhurattha Vilasini (măd’ hoorāt’ t’hă vi lä’ si nē), i, [421]
Madison, ii, [303]
Madras, i, [179], [431], ii, [142], [258]
Mæander (mē ăn’ dĕr), ii, [79]
Mælius, Spurius, i, [458], [500]
Magdalenian Age, i, [96], [97];
clothing, i, [408];
hunters, i, [317]
Magdeburg, ii, [180], [235]
Magellan, Ferdinand, ii, [187-88], [618]
Magenta, ii, [441], [623]
Magic and magicians, i, [134], [235]
Magna Carta, ii, [219], [615]
Magna Græcia, i, [302], [316], [451], [452]
Magna Mater, i, [483]
Magnesia, i, [397], [482], ii, [608]
Magnetism, ii, [176]
Magyar language, i, [156], [560], ii, [70]
Magyars (môd’ yôrz, mă jărz’), i, [560], [606], ii, [69], [113]
Mahaffy, i, [357], [389], [401], [404]
Mahan, ii, [352]
Mahrattas, ii, [257]
Maillard, ii, [316-17]
Maimonides (mī mon’ i dēz), ii, [36]
Maine, ii, [281], [282]
Mainz (mīnts), ii, [60], [159], [180], [331]
Maize, i, [113], [207]
Majuba, ii, [460], [489], [623]
Malabar, i, [533]
Malay-Polynesian languages, i, [158]
Malays, i, [203], ii, [465]
Malleson, ii, [133]
Mallet, ii, [309]
Malory, Sir Thomas, i, [175]

Malta, ii, [225], [351], [359], [451], [470]
Mamelukes, ii, [122], [126], [132]
Mammals, i, [46-50], [58-59], 64 sqq.
(See also Animals)
Mammoth, i, [58], [64], [69], [76], [78], [92], [95], [99], [101]
Man, i, [5], [17], [21], [37], [41], [63-67], [101], [105-109], [110], [134-35];
ancestry of, i, [49], [56-59], [63-69], ii, [420];
brotherhood of, i, [584];
early, i, [57], [85-88], [091], [100-09], [115], [122-35], [145], [149], [273], [407], ii, [341];
Eoanthropus, i, [60], [70-74];
Heidelberg, i, [60], [69], [71], [84];
life of common, i, [255];
as mechanical power, ii, [394];
Neanderthal, i, [60], [72], [90], [91-95], [097], [108], [122-25];
primeval, i, [76-84];
and the State, ii, [244-45]
Manchester, ii, [386], [404], [622]
Manchu (măn choo’) language, i, [156]
Manchuria, i, [546], [641], ii, [261], [463-69], [484]
Manchus, ii, [128], [261], [464]
Mandarins, i, [270], [272]
Mangu Khan, ii, [113], [116], [616]
Mani (mä’ nē), i, [626-27], ii, [6], [13], [14], [91-92], [611]
Manichæans (măn i kē’ ănz), i, [603], [626], ii, [29], [91-92]
Manichæism, i, [626]
Manif (mä nēf), ii, [5], [11]
Mankind, i, [136-149], [295-7], [365];
brotherhood of, ii, [246]
Manlius, Marcus, i, [458], [473], [500]
Manny, Sir Walter, ii, [154]
Manresa (män rā’ să), Abbey of, ii, [165]
Mansfield, Lord, ii, [306]
Mansur, ii, [31]
Mantinea (măn ti nē’ ă), i, [378]
Mantua (măn’ tyū ă), ii, [332]
Manuscripts, i, [407], [627], ii, [159]
“Manzi,” ii, [118]
Manzikert (măn’ zi kũrt), ii, [72]
Mara, Indian god, i, [418]
Marat (mä rä’), ii, [324-33], [374]
Marathon, i, [332-7], [345], [346], ii, [607]
Marchand, Colonel, ii, [460]
Marcus Aurelius.
(See Antoninus)
Mardonius (mär dō ni ŭs), i, [339], [340]
Marduk (mär dook), a god, i, [237]
Marengo, ii, [355], [622]
Margoliouth, D. S., ii, [1]
Maria Theresa, ii, [240], [251], [620], [621]
Marie Antoinette, ii, [311]
Marie Louise, Archduchess, ii, [365], [374]
Mariner’s compass, i, [635], ii, [121]
Maritime power, i, [215-16]
Marius (mär’ i ŭs), i, [486], [502-05], ii, [511], [609]
Mark, St., i, [573], [578], [579], [580]
Marly, ii, [317]
Marmots, i, [47]
Marne, ii, [515], [530]
Marozia, ii, [62], [614]
Marriage and intermarriage, i, [179], [237], [250], [267]
Mars, god, ii, [49]
Mars, planet, i, [4], [5]
Marseillaise, the, ii, [331]
Marseilles (mär sālz’), i, [203], [447], [475], ii, [82], [94], [180], [204], [333], [616]
Marston Moor, ii, [223]
Martel, Charles, ii, [45], [47-48], [614]
Martin V, Pope, ii, [96], [100], [152], [617]
Marvin, F. S., i, [401], ii, [90], [384]
Marx, Karl, ii, [398], [399], [408], [409], [411], [415-16], [485]
Marxists, i, [268]
Mary, the Egyptian, ii, [13]
Mary, the Virgin, i, [575], [591]
Mary I, Queen of England, ii, [218], [220]
Mary II, Queen of England, ii, [226]
Maryland, ii, [282], [283], [284], [290]
Mas d’Azil, i, [101]
Masai hunters, i, [318]
Masked Tuaregs, i, [154]
Mason, Capt. John, ii, [282]
Mason, Otis T., i, [63], [104]
Mason and Dixon line, ii, [282], [284]
Maspero, i, [250], [252]
Mass, the, ii, [149]
Massachusetts, ii, [281], [282], [290], [296], [300], [306], [338], [621]
Massage, i, [147]
Massinissa, King, i, [479]
Mastodon (măs’ tō don), i, [58], [73]
Mathematics, ii, [35-36], [037], [114]
Matheson, i, [445]
Matthew, St., i, [573], [577], [587]
Maulvi Muhammad Ali, ii, [9]
Mauritius, ii, [257]
Maxentius, i, [597]
Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico, ii, [444], [623]
Maximilian I, ii, [200], [617]
Maximin, i, [557]
Maya (mä’ yä) writing, i, [208]
Mayence.
(See Mainz)
Mayflower, the, ii, [253], [281], [284]
Mayor, i, [491]
Mayor of the Palace, ii, [47]
Mazarin, Cardinal, ii, [236], [237], [246]
Mazdaism, i, [627], ii, [16]
Mead, i, [558]
Mecca, ii, [3-17], [24-30]
Meccan allies, ii, [612]
Mechanical Revolution, the, ii, [386-96], [415], [425], [437], [449], [453], [461], [476], [541]
Medes, i, [194], [200], [248], [291], [299], [315], [318-23], [332], [335], [342], [344], [387], [449], [543], ii, [607]
Media (mē’ di ă), i, [193], [293], [319], [327], [387], [508], [523]
Medici (med’ i chē) family, ii, [182], [195], [196]
Medicine, i, [402] sqq., ii, [35], [37]
Medina (me dē’ nă), i, [624], [634], ii, [1], [3], [7-11], [014], [017], [018], [021], [024], [026], [027], [612]
Mediterranean, i, [153], [160], [184], [190], [210], [212], [216], [218], [278], [304], [396], [445-6], [468], [508], [529], [540], [542], [560], [570], [621], [641], ii, [28], [53], [65], [139-40], [182], [184], [189], [194], [225]
Mediterranean, alphabets, i, [228], [304], [638];
civilization, i, [84], [149], [196], [228], [273], [562], ii, [1];
early navigation of, i, [210], [211], [216], [512];
race and peoples, i, [101], [108], [138], [141-45], [154], [160-62], [168], [176], [206], [281], [298], [300], [313], [445], [471-72], [538], ii, [122], [149], [490];
valley, i, [75], [108], [118], [119], [120], [184], [196]
Medway, ii, [226]
Meerut, ii, [454]
Megabazus (meg ă bā’ zŭs), i, [331]
Megalithic monuments, i, [109], [110], [125], [147], [240]
Megara (meg’ ă ră), i, [337]
Megatherium, i, [102], [207]
Megiddo, i, [291], ii, [607]
Meillet, A., i, [300]
Melanesia, i, [148], [149]
Melasgird, ii, [72], [615]
Memphis, i, [326], [364], [382], [412]
Menahem (men’ ă hem), i, [291], ii, [606]
Mendicants, i, [221]
Menelaus (men ĕ lā’ ŭs), i, [176]
Menes (mē’ nēz), i, [196], [204]
Mengo, ii, [460]
Menhir, i, [128]
Mercator’s projection, i, [546], ii, [451]
Mercenary armies, ii, [197]
Merchants, i, [264-67], [271]
Mercia, ii, [40], [50], [54]
Mercury, god, i, [457]
Mercury, planet, i, [4]
Merodach (mer’ ō dăk), i, [245]
Merovingians, ii, [46-47], [228]
Merv, i, [604]
Merycodus (mer i kō’ dŭs), i, [58]
Mesopotamia, i, [102], [133], [183-86], [191], [196-99], [209], [233], [244], [252], [265], [304], [389], [509], [526], [561], [565], [616], [619], [622], ii, [1], [18], [21], [31], [118], [128], [130], [145], [522]
Mesozoic (mes ō zö’ ik) period, i, [12], [14], [37-55], [066], [67], ii, [140]
Messiah, i, [293], [538], [569], [575], [580-86]
Messina (me sē’ nă), Straits of, i, [454], [460], [468], [469]
Metallurgy, ii, [388]
Metals, i, [105], [106], [205], [207], [219], ii, [174]
Metaurus, i, [476]
Methodist revival, ii, [263]
Methuselah, i, [129]
Metternich, ii, [378], [400]
Metz, ii, [317], [318], [445], [446]
Mexico (and the Mexicans), i, [147], [203], [207], [208], ii, [186], [189], [190], [193], [444], [445], [618]
Mey, Peter van der, ii, [230]
Michael VII, emperor, ii, [72]
Michael VIII.
(See Palæologus, Michael)
Michelangelo, ii, [183]
Michelin guides, i, [224]
Micklegarth, ii, [53]
Microscope, ii, [177]
Middelburg, ii, [182]
Midianites, i, [283]
Midsummer day, i, [240]
Midwinter day, i, [240]
Migrations, i, [105], [548-52]
Mihiragula (mi her ă goo’ lă), i, [629], ii, [612]
Miklagord, ii, [53]
Milan, i, [559], [560], ii, [180], [182], [197], [200], [204], [205], [361], [380]
Miletus (mī lē’ tŭs), i, [303], [312], [330], [340], [379]
Military organization, i, [190];
service, i, [311];
tactics, ii, [234]
Milk, i, [92], [112], [187], [545]
Miller, G. S., i, [72]
Millet, i, [558]
Milligan, Joseph, i, [163]
Miltenburg, ii, [180]
Miltiades (mil tī’ ă dēz), i, [330], [346]
Milvian Bridge, i, [597]
Minerals, i, [9]
Ming dynasty, i, [227], [635], [637], [641-42], ii, [117], [128], [166], [261], [617]
Minos (mī’ nos), i, [196], [214], [216], [257], [316]
Minotaur (min’ ō tawr), i, [214], [216]
Minstrels, i, [174]
Miocene (mī’ ō sēn) period, i, [52], [58-59], [066], [73]
Mirabeau (mē rä bō), ii, [314], [319-24]
Misraim and Misrim, i, [281]
Missionaries (and missions), i, [432], ii, [48], [50], [116], [166], [460], [618]
Mississippi, ii, [285]
Mitanni, i, [192]
Mithraic inscriptions, i, [492]
Mithraic Sun-day, i, [575]
Mithraism, i, [538], [588], [590], [625], ii, [91], [149], [611]
Mithras, i, [413], [538],