[423] Waanders, pp. 107, 123–125; Tonkes, pp. 54–58. [↑]

[424] Tonkes, p. 61. [↑]

[425] Liefrinck, Slavernij op Lombok, pp. 508, 514, sqq. [↑]

[426] Van Eck, p. 356. [↑]

[427] Van Hasselt, Volksbeschrijving van Midden-Sumatra, pp. 190, 191. [↑]

[428] Willinck, pp. 130–144. [↑]

[429] Among the Rejangs: Marsden, pp. 252, 255; in Semindo: Pauw ten Kate, pp. 537–542, Gramberg, pp. 458, 459; in Blalauw: Gramberg, pp. 471, 472; in Palembang: Gersen, pp. 136, 137; Singkel: Rosenberg, Singkel, p. 413, Rosenberg, Mal. Arch., p. 45; Pangkallan: Holle, pp. 382, 383; Labuan-Batu: Neumann, Laboean-Batoe, pp. 478, 479, Korte beschrijving van het landschap Bilu, p. 553; Karintji, Serampas and Sungai Tenang: Klerks, p. 89; Upper Asahan: Van den Bor, p. 410; Batubarah: de Scheemaker, pp. 471–473; Siak: Nieuwenhuijzen, pp. 412–414; the Rokan states: Quast, pp. 416–418. In Glugur “serfdom does not exist: all men have the same human rights” (Van Delden, p. 169). Whether this is the original state of things, or due to Dutch interference, does not appear. [↑]

[430] Snouck Hurgronje, De Atjehers, I pp. 21–25. Concerning the West Coast of Atjeh, see also van Langen, pp. 478, 479. [↑]

[431] Snouck Hurgronje, Het Gajoland, pp. 62–64. [↑]

[432] Matthes, pp. 3, 5, 136, 137, etc. On the Bugis of Tanette and Barru, see also Bakkers, Tanette, p. 257, and on those of Boni: Bakkers, Boni, pp. 60, 98, 153. [↑]