[31] Kruijt, N. Z. G. XXXIX p. 122. [↑]

[32] Schurtz, Das Afrikanische Gewerbe, p. 142. [↑]

[33] See Wagner, p. 389. Schmoller (Grundriss, I p. 340) also remarks that slaves have no interest in the result of their work. [↑]

[34] See Bücher, p. 9, and Fritsch’s beautiful description of Bushman hunting, Fritsch, pp. 424 sqq. [↑]

[35] See the exposition of the causes and development of this mitigation by Wagner, pp. 390–405. [↑]

[36] The assertion of some writers (e.g. Waitz-Gerland, VI pp. 767, 796), that the Australians have declined from a higher state of culture, seems to us quite unfounded. [↑]

[37] This description, given by Dawson (p. 37) of female labour in Western Victoria, may be taken as a fair type of female labour among hunters in general. [↑]

[38] See Steinmetz, Strafe, II pp. 96 sqq. [↑]

[39] Crantz, I p. 185. [↑]

[40] Boas, Central Eskimo, p. 580. [↑]