[312] See above, p. 269. [↑]

[313] Leroy-Beaulieu, p. 80. See also Malthus (Bettany’s edition, pp. 423, 424): “In the feudal times, the landlords could in no other way spend their incomes than by maintaining a great number of idle followers.” [↑]

[314] Coquilhat, pp. 365, 265. [↑]

[315] Finsch, Die Goldküste, pp. 359, 360. [↑]

[316] Among hunting agriculturists we have found 34 positive and 43 negative cases; among agriculturists of the higher stages 136 positive and 52 negative cases. [↑]

[317] Morgan, Anc. Soc., p. 136. [↑]

[318] See Salvioli’s article on the struggles between pastoral and agricultural peoples. [↑]

[319] See above, p. 295, and Grosse, p. 134. [↑]

[320] Martius, pp. 123, 131, 131 note, 154 note, 531–533, 772. [↑]

[321] Robidé, pp. 345 sqq. [↑]