2 jaw crushers$3,000
2 mixers3,000
Track1,260
Lumber500
Pipe840
Sheds400
Pumps600
——
Total$9,600

If this first cost of the plant were distributed over the 23,568 cu. yds. of concrete it would amount to 41 cts. per cu. yd.

The cost of the concrete was as follows:

Per cu. yd.
Utica cement, at $0.65 per bbl.$0.863
Portland cement, at $2.25 per bbl.0.305
Sand, at $1.35 per cu. yd.0.465
Stone and labor, as above given0.975
———
Total$2.608
First cost of plant$0.407

Section 15.—The conditions on this section were much the same as on Section 14, just described, except that the limestone was quarried from the bed of the canal, and was crushed in a stationary crusher, No. 7 Gates. The stone was hauled 1,000 ft. to the crusher on cars drawn by a cable from a hoisting engine. The output of this crusher averaged 210 cu. yds. per day of 10 hrs. The crushed stone was hauled in dump cars, drawn by a locomotive, to the mixers. Spiral screw mixers mounted on flat cars were used, and they delivered the concrete to belt conveyors which delivered the concrete into the forms.

The forms on Section 15 (and on Section 14 as well) consisted of upright posts set 8 ft. apart and 9 ins. in front of the wall, held at the toe by iron dowels driven into holes in the rock, and held to the rear posts by tie rods. The plank sheeting was made up in panels 2 ft. wide and 16 ft. long, and was held up temporarily by loose rings which passed around the posts which were gripped by the friction of the rings. These panels were brought to proper line and held in place by wooden wedges. After the concrete had set 24 hrs. the wedges were struck, the panels removed and scraped clean ready to be used again.

The cost of quarrying and crushing the stone, and mixing the concrete on Section 15 was as follows:

Typical force.Wages per 10 hrs.Cost per cu. yd.
General force—
Superintendent1.0$5.00$0.024
Blacksmith0.92.750.011
Teams1.73.000.025
Waterboy4.51.000.022
Wall force—
Foreman1.12.500.010
Laborers14.41.500.105
Tampers0.11.750.001
Mixer force—
Foreman2.12.500.026
Enginemen2.12.500.022
Laborers23.11.500.180
Mixing machines2.11.250.022
Timber force—
Carpenters0.83.000.013
Laborers0.71.500.005
Helpers10.22.500.125
Hauling force—
Foreman0.72.500.009
Enginemen1.42.500.019
Fireman0.41.750.003
Brakeman2.22.000.018
Teams0.43.250.007
Laborers1.51.500.010
Locomotives1.42.250.015
Crushing force—
Foreman1.02.500.014
Enginemen1.02.500.014
Laborers11.11.500.081
Firemen1.01.750.008
Gyratory crusher1.02.250.011
Quarry force—
Foreman1.22.500.012
Laborers19.01.500.140
Drillers1.82.000.017
Drill helpers1.81.500.013
Machine drills1.81.250.011
———
Total$0.993

The first cost of the plant for this work on Section 15 was $25,420, distributed as follows: