The Animal Parasites of Man - Harold Benjamin Fantham; Max Braun; J. W. W. Stephens; Fred. V. Theobald

[A.]
Abdomen, malignant growth, in, with ascites, Leydenia gemmipara associated with, [49], [50]
Abdominal and pelvic organs, blood-supply of, as illustrating distribution of Schistosoma hæmatobium in body, [272]
— operation wound, escape of Ascarides from, [654], [655]
Abscess cavities, larvæ of Sarcophaga wohlfahrti from, [723]
— in filariasis, [401]
Abscesses, cutaneous, due to Lagocheilascaris minor, [467]
Abyssinians, infection with Tœnia saginata, [340]
Acanthiadæ, characters, [534]
Acanthia lectularia, see Cimex lectularius
Acanthobothrium coronatum, excretory vessels, [292]
Acanthocephala, [475]
— development of, [17]
— isolated position of, [20]
— life spent in intermediate and final host, [18]
— loss of digestive system in, [3]
— morphology, [475]
Acanthocheilonema, morphology, [414]
— perstans, geographical distribution, [416]
— — — — in South America, [416]
— — morphology, [414]
— — topographical distribution, [416]
Acarina, characters and morphology, [484]
— hosts, habitat and food of (and footnote), [484]
Acartomyia, characters, [564]
Acarus dysenteriæ, [512]
— hordei, cereal mite, [489]
Accessory sinuses, nasal, larvæ in, [717]
Acephalina often “cœlomic” parasites, [134]
Acid alcohol in differentiation of flukes, [471]
Acinetaria, [198]
Acne, lesions resembling, set up by Sparganum proliferum, [318]
Acoleïnæ, vagina atrophied in, [297]
Actinomyxidia, [129], [187]
Adams, skin disease caused by larvæ of Dermatobia noxialis, [725]
Addario, Filaria (?) conjunctivæ in man, [405]
Adelea, [141]
Adeleidea, [141], [742]
Adie, Mrs., life-cycle of Hæmoproteus (Halteridium) columbæ, [152]
Ædeomyia, characters, [565]
Ædeomyina, characters, [564]
Ædes, characters, [564]
Africa, larvæ of Muscidæ causing myiasis in man in (footnote), [590]
— South, farm stock in, attacked by Hyalomma ægyptium, [501], [502]
— West, French, cause of myiasis in, [614]
— — geographical distribution of Onchocerca volvulus in, [419]
Agamofilaria, [406]
— georgiana, habitat, [406]
— — morphology, [406]
— labialis, morphology, [407]
— oculi humani, [405], [406]
— palpebralis, [405], [406]
Agamomermis, [470]
— restiformis, morphology, [470]
Agglutinating hæmolytic action of serum of ancylostome patients, [648]
Ahmed Emin, small variety of Plasmodium vivax, [166]
Air-passages, invasion by larvæ of screw-worm fly (Chrysomyia macellaria), [587]
— — by Metastrongylus apri, [433]
— upper, Ascarides in, [690]
— — — danger of, [691]
— — — how introduced, [690]
— — leeches in, [699], [700]
Aitken, Porocephalus constrictus, [526]
Akamushi, see Kedani mite
Akaneesch, see Kedani mite
Alcohol, application in nasal myiasis, [719]
Aleppo button, see Oriental sore
Aleurobius (Tyroglyphus) farinæ, characters of, [511]
Alexeieff, Chilomastix (Tetramitus) mesnili, [735]
— on genus Giardia, [736]
— views on trichomonad cysts, [56]
Alimentary canal of Hirudinea, [480]
— tract, spirochætes in, [741]
Allessandri, hæmolytic action of ancylostomes, [647]
Allocreadium isoporum, excretory apparatus, [218]
Alum solution in nasal myiasis, [719]
Amaurosis following male fern poisoning, [671]
Amblyomma americana, geographical distribution, [501]
— — objects of attack, [501]
— — suppuration resulting from punctures of, [501]
— cayennense, characters, [500]
— — geographical distribution, [501]
— — ill-effects from attacks of, [501]
Amblyomma cayennense, synonyms, [500]
— characters of, [497]
— hebræum (bont tick) carrier of heart-water fever in sheep, [493]
— — life-cycle of, [495]
— maculatum, [501]
America, North, amount of prevalence of trichinosis in, [428]
— South, geographical distribution of Acanthocheilonema perstans in, [416]
Amicis, de, infection with Demodex folliculorum, [708]
Amœba buccalis, [44], [734]
— coli, [31]
— dentalis, [44], [734]
— diaphana, [31]
— dysenteriæ, [31]
— fluida, [46]
— gingivalis, [44], [734]
— lobosa, var. guttula, var. oblonga, [31]
— miurai, [46]
— — characters, [46]
— reticularis, [31]
— spinosa, [31]
— urogenitalis, [45]
— vermicularis, [31]
Amœbæ, bodies resembling, found in serous fluid, [46]
— cerebral abscess set up by, [35]
— cultural, [42], [618]
— culture media for, [742], [743]
— experimental injection of, in cats producing dysentery, [35]
— — — — producing enteritis, [36], [37]
— experiments with, [618]
— found in fæces, [47], [48]
— — in lung, [45]
— — in urine, [45], [46]
— intestinal, association with colitis, [30]
— — causal agent in production of dysentery, [30]
— — — — — — experiments made to prove, [30]
— — culture medium for, [743]
— — discovery in case of dysentery, [29], [30]
— — — in stools, [30]
— — encysted, [31]
— — human, [29]
— — — discovery of, [29]
— — ingestion of red blood corpuscles by, [35], [39], [42]
— invading bladder, [46]
— liver abscess set up by, [35]
— penetration of intestinal blood-vessels by, [36]
— phagedænic, [733]
— pulmonary abscess set up by, [35]
— testaceous (Monothalamia), characters of, [47]
Amœbic dysentery, [618]
Amœbina, characters and habitat, [27]
Amœboid germs in pseudonavicellæ, [130]
Amœbosporidia, [130]
Amœbulæ, [34], [49], [183], [185]
— formation of, [34]
Amphimerus, [257]
Amphimerus noverca, habitat, [258]
— — morphology, [257], [258]
— — synonyms, [258]
Amphistomata, morphology, [230]
Anæmia, case of, effect of expulsion of Tænia solium on, [648]
— in ancylostomiasis, treatment, [687]
— of dourine, [97]
— period of, in liver-fluke disease in sheep, [240]
— pernicious, symptoms disappearing after expulsion of Ascaridæ, [649]
— proteid metabolism in, [645]
— splenic, infantile, see Kala-azar, infantile
— see also Ancylostome anæmia
— see also Bothriocephalus anæmia
— see also Trichocephalus anæmia
Anal canal, means of access of Schistosoma hæmatobium to, [272]
Anaplasma, [180]
— marginale, [180], [611]
— — cause of gall-sickness in cattle, [180]
Ancylostoma braziliense, [456]
— caninum, [456]
— ceylanicum, habitat, [456]
— — morphology, [456]
— characters, [445]
— duodenale and Strongyloides stercoralis, larvæ of, differences between, [451]
— — buccal capsule, [445]
— — bursa, [448], [449], [450]
— — cephalic glands, [447]
— — cervical papillæ, [447]
— — development, [451]
— — diagrammatic representation of male and female, [446]
— — embryos, [451]
— — excretory system and cervical glands, [447]
— — — — — — diagrammatic representation, [448]
— — food, [450]
— — genital cone, [450]
— — geographical distribution, [450]
— — habitat, in man only, [450]
— — infection by, [682]
— — — modes of, [683]
— — — must be on large scale to produce illness, [682]
— — — see also Ancylostomiasis
— — invading frontal sinus, [683]
— — larvæ of, bionomics of development, [453], [454]
— — — infection by skin, [454], [455]
— — — — — in dogs, [455]
— — — infective stage, [454]
— — — method of cultivation, [455]
— — — mode of entry into body, [454]
— — — morphology, [451], [452], [453]
— — — stages, [451], [452]
— — — thigmotropism in mature stage, [454]
— — lateral lines, [448]
— — morphology, [445]
— — number of females present in intestine, mode of reckoning (footnote), [454]
Ancylostoma duodenale, œsophageal glands, [447]
— — organs of Necator americanus compared with those of, [458]
— — ova of, [451]
— — ovaries, [449]
— — spicules, [450]
— — testis, [449]
— — ventral teeth, [446], [447]
— larvæ of, cultivation, [474]
— malayanicum, [456]
— pluridentatum, [456]
Ancylostome anæmia, etiology, [647], [648]
— — experimental, [646]
— — retinal hæmorrhages in, [646]
— — toxic hypothesis, [646], [647]
— — treatment, [687]
Ancylostomeæ, [445]
Ancylostomes, expulsion of, drugs for, [685], [686]
— toxic action on hosts, [647]
Ancylostomiasis, agglutinating hæmolytic action of serum of patients, [648]
— eosinophilia in, [647]
— morbid anatomy, [459]
— prophylaxis against, [684]
— — — in miners, [684]
— proteid destruction in, [647]
— symptoms, [683]
— — set up by invasion by Hæmonchus contortus mistaken for those of, [438]
— treatment, [754]
Ancylostominæ, [438]
Andrews, Oxyuris in appendix, [655]
Angiostomidæ, [374], [379]
Angiostomum nigrovenosum, heterogony in, [381]
— — male of rhabditic form, [370]
— — mode of generation, [372]
Angola, highlands of, uncertain species of Ascaris occurring in, [465]
Anguillula, [379]
— aceti found in vinegar, [379]
— — morphology, [379]
— — occurrence in urine, [379]
— intestinalis and A. stercoralis, see Strongyloides stercoralis
— mucronata, [377]
Anguillulidæ, [377]
— hosts of, [374]
— morphology, [374]
Anguillulina, [379]
— putrefaciens living in onions, [379]
— — synonyms, [379]
Animal matter, decomposing, Tyroglyphidæ in, [511]
Animals, mites living endoparasitically in, [491]
Ankylorhynchus, characters, [563]
Annaratone, pseudomeningitis due to Ascaridæ infection, [649]
Anopheles and Culex, larvæ of, position in water compared, [554]
— — ova of, method of depositing compared, [554]
— — points of difference between, [551]
Anopheles bifurcatus, ova of, localities selected for deposition, [553]
— characters, [561], [566]
— claviger, mouth parts, [550]
— development of human malarial parasite only takes place in, [158], [159]
— entire genus capable of transmitting malaria to man, [552]
— head of male and female, [549], [556]
— only genus of mosquito transmitting malaria, [158]
— ova of, [557], [558]
— maculipennis, [552]
— — breeding places of, [557]
— — Crithidia inhabiting, [104]
— — intestine of, stages of development of pernicious or malignant tertian parasites in, [162]
— — larva of, [553]
— — ova of, localities selected for deposition, [553]
— — pupa of, [554]
— — sporulation stages of malarial parasites from, [163]
— — stomach of, oöcysts and oökinetes of malignant tertian parasite in, [162], [163]
— — transverse section through proboscis, [550]
Anophelines, genera of (footnotes), [562], [563]
— larvæ of, destruction in prevention of malaria, [636]
— number of species, [552]
— ova of, best known, [559]
Anoplura, [532]
— see also Pediculidæ
Antelope tolerant to trypanosomes, [69]
— Trypanosoma gambiense in, [76]
— T. rhodesiense in, [69], [70]
Anterior station in Glossina of a trypanosome, [101]
Anthomyia desjardensii, cause of intestinal and cutaneous myiasis, [585]
— pluvialis, larvæ of, [584]
— scalaris, maggots of, passed from urethra, [728]
Anthomyidæ, flies belonging to, attacking man, [611]
Anthrax transmitted by Stomoxys, [610]
Antimony, use in sleeping sickness, [623]
— and atoxyl, combined, in sleeping sickness, [622]
Anus, exit of Oxyuris vermicularis from, [467]
— prolapse of, set up by migrations of Oxyuris vermicularis, [695]
Aphaniptera (fleas), characters, [543]
— see also Fleas
Aphides (or plant lice) (footnote), [532]
— — — said to have been passed in human urine (footnote), [532]
Aphiochæta ferruginea, [582], [583]
— — characters, [583]
— — geographical distribution, [583]
— — larvæ (maggots) of, [583]
Aponomma, characters of, [497]
— hosts of, [497]
Apoplexy cause of death in first period of liver-fluke disease in sheep, [240]
Appendicitis, association of Oxyuris vermicularis with, [467]
— in relation to intestinal parasites, views of authors regarding, [652], [653], [654], [655]
— relationship of Oxyuridæ to, [698]
Appendicostomy in gangrenous dysentery, [619]
Appendix vermiformis, ascaris in, causing intestinal obstruction, [654]
— — bilharziasis of, [642]
— — intestinal parasites invading, authors recording cases of, [652]
— — Oxyuris in, [654], [655]
— — perforation by Ascaris, rarity of, [655], [656]
— — trichocephali in, [655]
Aptera, [531]
Apterygota, [531]
Arachnoidea, characters, [483], [484]
— orders of (footnote), [484]
— relation to Linguatulidæ, [19]
Aradidæ, characters, [541]
Aragao, on Chlamydozoa, [209]
— on Hæmoproteus, [152]
— on leucocytogregarines in birds, [155]
Archigetes, attains maturity in lower animals, [21]
— stage of sexual maturity, [305]
Argantinæ and Ixodinæ, distinguishing features between, [505]
— characters of, [496]
Argas brumpti, [507]
— chinche, [508]
— persicus, [506]
— — appearance of Spirochæta gallinarum in hæmocœlic fluid of, [119]
— — bite of, serious effects, [507]
— — blood-sucking, [507]
— — granules in digestive tract of, [507]
— — hosts of, [507]
— — transmission of Spirochæta gallinarum by, [119]
— reflexus, bite of, symptoms set up by, [506]
— — blood-sucking habits of, [506]
— — geographical distribution, [506]
— — habitat, [506]
— — vitality of, [506]
— species of, Neumann’s table, [505]
Arilus carinatus, [542]
Arion sp., scolex of cysticercoid from, with excretory vessels outlined, [292]
Armadillo, possible reservoir of Trypanosoma cruzi, [87]
Arribalzagia, characters, [562], [568]
Arsenic and glycero-phosphates in bronchial spirochætosis, [633]
— in sleeping sickness, [622], [623]
— in treatment of nagana, [94]
Arsenious acid in bronchial spirochætosis, [633]
Arseno-phenyl-glycin in sleeping sickness, [623]
— resistance of Trypanosoma lewisi to, how lost, [93]
Arslan, experimental ancylostome anæmia, [646]
Artault, Entamœba pulmonalis, [45]
Arthropoda, [483]
— natural flagellates of, [104]
— pébrine bodies or Microsporidia in, [184]
— segmented structure of, [483]
— skin of, how hardened (footnote), [483]
Artyfechinostomum, morphology, [269]
— sufrartyfex, [753]
— — morphology, [269]
Ascariasis, diagnosis, [692]
— — Epstein’s method, [692]
Ascaridæ, [375], [461]
— chemically toxic effects of, [650]
— epidermal cells, isolated, of (footnote), [361]
— expulsion of, favourable effects of, [649], [650]
— infection by, causing pseudomeningitis, [649], [650]
Ascarides causing constipation, [657]
— — intestinal obstruction, [657]
— escape from abdominal operation wound, [655]
— — from inguinal tumour, [656]
— — from umbilicus, [656]
— evacuation in enormous numbers, [657]
— expulsion of, drugs for, [692]
— female, depositing ova in liver, [689]
— in bile-ducts, [688], [689]
— in pulmonary artery, [656]
— in upper air-passages, [690]
— — — danger of, [691]
— — — how introduced, [690]
— infection by, prophylaxis against, [692]
— invading urinary passages, [692]
— invasion of, causing liver abscess, [690]
— massive accumulation causing occlusion of intestine, [657]
Ascarinæ, [461]
Ascaris causing perforative peritonitis, [656]
— characters, [461]
— in appendix causing intestinal obstruction, [654]
— in peritoneal cavity, [656]
— lacks intermediate host, [21]
— lumbricoides, distribution world-wide, [463]
— — excretory apparatus, [367]
— — expulsion of, [754]
— — hosts of, [464]
— — infection by, [687]
— — — experimental, [464], [465]
— — — mode of, [464],

[465]
— — — symptoms, [688]
— — injury inflicted by, depends on number in host, [8], [9]
— — male, hind end, [371]
— — — transverse section through posterior extremity of body, [370]
— — method of keeping alive, [754]
— — migration from small intestine to other parts of body, [464]
Ascaris lumbricoides, morphology, [463]
— — names by which known in antiquity, [464]
— — normal habitat, small intestine, [464]
— — organs of, [463]
— — ova of, [463]
— — prevalence in young children in temperate climates, [464]
— — self-infection with, on part of experimenter, [464], [465]
— — sites of body invaded by, [687], [688]
— — transverse section showing organs, diagram of, [362]
— — — — through, diagram showing, [364]
— — unrecognized Dioctophyme gigas in man traced to, [431]
— maritima, [465]
— megalocephala, nervous system, schematic representation, [365]
— — “tuft-like” or “phagocytic” organs, [362]
— ova of, in pus in case of abscess of omentum, [657]
— perforation of intestine by, [656]
— — — following diseased processes, [656]
— sp., [465]
— texana, [465]
Ascites and abdominal malignant growth, Leydenia gemmipara associated with, [49], [50]
— association of Leydenia gemmipara with, [49]
— chylous, from Filaria bancrofti infection, [678]
— set up by invasion of ova of Schistosoma japonicum, [282]
Ascitic fluid in cultivation of Treponema pallidum, [125], [126]
Askanazy, mode of infection by Opisthorchis felineus, [254]
— post-mortem discoveries of Opisthorchis felineus, [253]
— Trichuris trichiura, [420]
Asphyxia following invasion of upper air-passages by Ascarides, [691]
Aspidogaster attains maturity in lower animals, [21]
Asses, nagana fatal to, [94]
Atoxyl and antimony combined in sleeping sickness, [622]
— in Indian kala-azar, [626]
— in infantile kala-azar, [627]
— in sleeping sickness, [622], [623]
— Trypanosoma rhodesiense resistant to, [78]
Atractonema gibbosum, habitat, [4]
— — peculiar characters of females, [5]
Auchmeromyia (Bengalia) depressa as cause of myiasis externa, [724]
— — — “larva of Natal,” characters, [591]
— luteola, [593], [594]
— — characters, [594]
— — geographical distribution, [594]
— — larva of (Congo floor maggot), [593], [594]
— — — how destroyed, [594]
— — life-history, [614]
Auditory meatus, larvæ penetrating, [721]
— — external, infected with Rhinosporidium, [195], [196]
Austen, Chironomidæ described by, [580]
— description of larva of Ochromyia anthropophaga (footnote), [590], [591]
— myiasis due to Sarcophaga, [590]
Autopsies at Tomsk, human parasites most frequently found at, [253]
— occurrence of Linguatula rhinaria at, [526]
[B.]
Babes, A., cases of transmission of Demodex folliculorum canis infection to man, [709]
— Filaria (?) conjunctivæ in man, [405]
Babesia, [155], [172], [173], [174], [177]
— bigemina, geographical distribution of, [177]
— bovis, causal agent of “Texas fever” or “red-water fever” in cattle, [173]
— — cause of infectious hæmoglobinuria in cattle, [177]
— — transmission of, by Ixodes ricinus, [177]
— caballi, [177], [178]
— — cause of biliary fever in equines, [177]
— — geographical distribution of, [177]
— — transmitting agent, [178]
— canis and B. bovis, life-cycle in tick, stages of, [176], [177]
— — agents of transmission, [177]
— — cause of malignant jaundice in dogs, [177]
— — cultivation in vitro by Bass’s method, [172], [177]
— — life-cycle in infected blood of dog, [175]
— distribution of chromatin in, [176]
— divergens, cause of European red-water fever in cattle, [177]
— — geographical distribution of, [177]
— morphology and hosts of, [174]
— muris, morphology, [178]
— nuclear phenomena in species of, [176]
— ovis, agent of transmission of, [177]
— — cause of “carceag” in sheep, [177]
— — geographical distribution of, [177]
— — transmitting agent, [177]
— parasites of red blood corpuscles of mammals, [154]
— pitheci, [178]
— species of, [177]
— synonyms (see Piroplasma), [174]
— tick borne, [176]
— — development in, [176]
Babesiasis, symptoms of, [178]
— treatment of, [178]
Baboon serum, action on Trypanosoma rhodesiense, [80]
Bacillus lymphangiticus, [755]
Baelz, prophylaxis against kedani, [703]
Baer, C. E. von, views as to origin of cercariæ, [12]
Bagdad sore, parasite of, supposed intermediate host, [575]
Bahr, filariasis in Fiji, [401], [403]
Baker, larvæ of Aphiochæta ferruginea, [583]
Balantidiasis, see Dysentery, balantidian or ciliate
Balantidium, [200]
— coli, [200], [201]
— — dysentery associated with, [202], [203], [637]
— — geographical distribution, [201]
— — habitat in body, [201]
— — hosts of, [7], [202]
— — in man, cases recorded, [201]
— — morphology, [200]
— — transmission, [202]
— giganteum, see Nyctotherus giganteus
— minutum, [204]
— — habitat in body, [204]
— — in diarrhœa, [204]
— — morphology, [204]
— morphology, [200]
— reproduction of, [200]
Balbiani, infection by Dioctophyme gigas, [432]
— researches on silkworm disease, [184]
Baleri, causal agent of, [95]
Balfour, A., coccoid bodies of Treponema pallidum, [124], [125]
— — granules in digestive tract of Argas persicus, [507]
Balfour, A., and Sambon, researches on Spirochæta granulosa, [116]
Balsam of Peru, application in scabies, [707]
— — — in crab louse infection, [712]
— — — in head louse infection, [710]
— — — in nasal myiasis, [719]
— permanent mounting agent for flukes, [471]
Balzer and Schimpff, unusual situation of Sarcophaga larvæ, [723]
Barbagallo, case of dermatitis set up by Oxyuris vermicularis, [696]
— method of evacuation of Oxyuridæ, [697]
Barbeiro, parasite causing, [537]
Barbel disease, cause of, [184]
Barkan, nematode in human eye, [412]
Barlow, Craigia hominis, [734]
Barth, pseudomeningitis following infection by Trichocephalus dispar, [650]
Basile, experiments showing that infantile leishmaniasis is transmitted by fleas, [111]
— transmission of canine kala-azar by dog fleas, [103]
Bass, C. C., cultivation of malarial parasites, [170]
Bass and Hall, detection of ancylostome eggs, [473]
Bass and Johns on Entamœba buccalis, [43]
— — treatment of oral endamœbiasis, [620]
Bass’s method, cultivation of Babesia (Piroplasma) canis by, in vitro, [172], [177]
— — — of malarial parasites, [170], [171], [172]
Bastianelli, mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, [158]
Bat parasites (Streblidæ), [611]
Baths, luke-warm, in trichinosis, [681]
Beattie on Rhinosporidium from Madras, [197]
Becker, trichocephalus anæmia, [651]
Béclère, method of extraction of Dracunculus medinensis, [390]
Bed bug, development of Leishmania tropica in, [108]
— — probable agent of transmission of kala-azar, [107]
— — Texas or Mexican, see Conorhinus sanguisuga
— — see also Cimex (Acanthia) lectularia
Bee parasites (Braulidæ), [611]
Bees, microsporidiosis, due to Nosema apis, in, [185]
Beetle, intermediate host of Echinorhynchus moniliformis, [478]
Bégonin, Oxyuris in appendix, [654]
Behrenroth, prevention and treatment of balantidian dysentery, [637]
Belascaris, morphology, [466]
— cati, morphology, [466]
— — ovarian tube, transverse section through, [369]
— — transverse section through head part of, [466]
— marginata, morphology, [466]
Beneden, van, on commensals, [6]
Bentley, beta-naphthol in expulsion of ancylostomes, [687]
Benzine and petroleum in crab louse infection, [712]
— and water enemata in Trichuris trichiura infections, [680]
— enemata in arrest of trichinosis, [681]
— high injections of, in evacuation of Oxyuridæ to be avoided, [698]
— inhalations in nasal myiasis, [719]
Bergmann, operation results of cysticercus of brain, [665]
— Scolopendra in frontal sinus, [721]
Berlin, number of oxen, sheep, and pigs slaughtered in, infected, [346]
— — of pigs found trichinous in, [430]
— oxen infected with Cysticercus bovis in, [341]
Berti, cause of ancylostome anæmia, [648]
Bertramia, [194], [195]
Bertrand, scolopendra in maxillary sinus, [721]
Beta-naphthol in expulsion of ancylostomes, [687]
— ointment in copra itch, [513]
Bête rouge, undescribed species of Leptus, [486]
Betten, Caligus curtus invading cornea (footnote), [483]
Big game reservoirs of nagana, [94]
— — — of Trypanosoma rhodesiense, [69]
— — trypanosomes innocuous to, [70]
Bignami, mosquitoes in relation to human malaria, [158]
Bile, preservation of ova of flukes in, [472]
Bile-ducts, Ascarides in, [688], [689]
— — in results of, [689], [690]
— habitat of Clonorchis sinensis, [259]
— human, thickened and dilated, Amphimerus noverca found in, [258]
— inhabited by Metorchis truncatus, [262]
Bile-ducts, invasion by Clonorchis sinensis, [641]
— pathological changes in, set up by Clonorchis endemicus, [260], [261]
— and liver, habitat of Clonorchis endemicus, [259], [260]
Bilharz, discovery of Hymenolepis nana, [323]
— Porocephalus constrictus, [526]
Bilharzia Mission, report of, [277]
Bilharziasis, diagnosis, [643]
— prognosis, [643]
— prophylaxis against, [644]
— regions of body affected by, [642], [643]
— symptoms, [641]
— — mainly urinary, [641]
— treatment, [643]
Biliary fever in equines, cause of, [177]
Billings, percentage of rats infected with trichinella, [427]
— proportion of trichinous pigs found by, [428]
Binotia, characters, [565]
Bird epithelioma contagiosum, [207]
Birds, blood of, Halteridium parasites occur in, [151]
— development of Plasmodium relictum in, [170]
— endoglobular parasites, similar to malarial, in, discovery of, [157]
— experimental infection with herpetomonads, [739]
— herpetomonads in blood of, [739]
— malaria in, spread by mosquito, [158]
— mites living endoparasitically in, [491]
— sarcosporidia in, [187]
— species of, inhabited by Hymenolepis lanceolata, [329]
Bironella, characters, [562], [570]
Bismuth subnitrate in dysentery, [619]
Bitter Root Valley of Montana, mortality of Rocky Mountain tick fever at, [504]
Blackhead in turkeys, causal agent, [145]
Blacklock, experimental host of Trypanosoma cruzi, [87]
— and Yorke, Trypanosoma equi, [98]
— see also Yorke and Blacklock
Bladder, amœbæ invading, [46]
— means of access of Schistosoma hæmatobium to, [272]
— pathological changes in, due to Schistosoma hæmatobium, [275]
— worms, development of, [15]
— — explanation of, [14]
Blaizot, mode of transmission of relapsing fever, [120]
Blanchard, Myriapoda parasitic in intestine and nose of man, [483]
— on Lamblia, [57], [60]
— on Monas pyophila, [62]
— on nomenclature of amœbæ, [31]
Blaps mortisaga, larvæ of, in stools, [542]
Blenorrhœa, inclusion, in infants, [207]
Blepharitis due to head louse infection, [710]
Blood, changes in, in ancylostomiasis, [683]
— circulating, morphology of Trypanosoma gambiense in, [73]
— citrated, cultivation method for Leishmania tropica, [108]
— colourless, of insecta, [530]
— corpuscle, red, number of malignant tertian parasites found in one, [167]
— corpuscles, red, action of leucocytozoa on, [742]
— — — attacked by quartan malarial parasite, not altered in size or colour, [166], [167]
— — — development of benign tertian parasite in, [160], [164], [165]
— — — — — — — appearance of Schüffner’s dots, [165], [166], [168]
— — — — malignant tertian parasite in, appearance of Maurer’s dots, [168]
— — — hæmogregarines in, [153], [154]
— — — ingestion by amœbæ, [35], [39], [42]
— — — life-cycle of Nuttalia equi in, [173]
— — — separation from filaria larvæ, [395]
— examination of, for protozoa, [745]
— — in diagnosis of trichinosis, [681]
— films, thick, method of making, [747]
— — thin, method of making, [747]
— flagellates, history of, [67]
— — hosts of, [67]
— inoculation, rinderpest transmissible by, [742]
— larvæ of Loa loa in, [412], [414]
— multiplication of trypanosomes in, [71]
— peripheral, periodicity of larvæ of Filaria bancrofti in, [393], [394]
— prevalence of filarial disease proportionate to amount of Mikrofilaria bancrofti in, [400]
— protozoa parasitic in, culture media for, [744]
— spirochætes, [114]
— supply of abdominal and pelvic organs as illustrating distribution of Schistosoma hæmatobium in body, [272]
— — trypanosomes in, cultures of, [69]
— — cyclical variation, [78]
— — daily number from case of Rhodesian sleeping sickness, [79]
— — method of determining number, [748]
— — periodicity of, [69]
— — seasonal variation, [69]
Blood-sucking habit of Argas persicus, [507]
— — of Argas reflexus, [506]
— — of Cimex lectularius (bed bug), [535]
— — of Conorhinus renggeri (great black bug of Pampas), [539]
— — — sanguisuga, [537]
— — of Culicoides, [580]
— — of fleas, [543]
— — of Glossina palpalis, [607]
— — of leeches, [701]
— — of Leptidæ, [603]
— — of Linguatulidæ, [523]
— — of mosquitoes confined to females, [552]
— — of Muscidæ, [603]
— — of Phlebotomus, [581]
— — of Pupipara, [611]
Blood-vessels, migration of oncospheres from intestine to liver through, [302]
Blood-vessels, Strongyloides stercoralis in, [755]
Boas, injection of emulsion of male fern, [671]
Bodo, [63]
Bodonidæ, [61]
— characters of, [63]
— genera of, [63]
Body lice, human, inhabited by Herpetomonas pediculi, [103]
— — prophylaxis against, [615], [616]
— — see also Pediculus vestimenti
Bohland, proteid destruction in ancylostomiasis, [647]
Boils and ulcers due to invasion by larvæ of Cordylobia anthropophaga, [592]
— produced by Oestridæ, [725]
Bojanus, views as to origin of cercariæ, [12]
Bollinger, cases of Dipylidium caninum infection, [659]
Bolt, sand flies in North China, [613]
Bond, larvæ of Muscidæ in nose, [720]
Bone-marrow, development of crescents of tertian malignant parasite in, [169]
— red, administration in Indian kala-azar, [626]
Bont tick, see Amblyomma hebræum
Boophilus annulatus, transmission of Babesia bigemina by, [177]
— characters of, [497]
— species of, transmission of Babesia bigemina by, [177]
Boracic acid fomentations in Oriental sore, [628]
Bordier, Davainea madagascarensis, [662]
Börger, cases of Ascarides in bile-ducts, [688]
Borrelia, [115]
Bosanquet, molluscan spirochætes breaking up into granules, [119]
Boschulte, effects of bite of Argas reflexus, [506]
Bothriocephalus anæmia, [644], [645]
— — cases of, [645]
— — dissolution of parasitic products in serum of patients with, [645]
— — experimental, [646]
Bouin-Duboscq fluid, [749]
Bouin’s fluid, [749]
Brachycera (flies), characters, [582]
— — larvæ (maggots) of, parasitic in man, [582]
Bradford, Sir J. Rose, see Plimmer, H. G.
Brain, abscess of, set up by amœbæ, [35]
— cysticerci in, [335], [664], [665]
— — change of position, [665]
— — operation for, [665]
— — percentage of cases, [664]
— — site, [664], [665]
— — symptoms, [665]
— fourth ventricle, cysticerci in, symptoms, [665]
— — — — treatment, [666]
— paragonimiasis of, [639]
— — diagnosis, [640]
— — prognosis, [640]
Brandesia turgida, host of, [6]
Brandt, effect of invasion by Dipylidium caninum on nervous system, [649]
Braulidæ (bee parasites), [611]
Braun, developmental cycle of Dibothriocephalus latus, [16]
Brazil, Trypanosoma cruzi prevalent in, [83]
Breast, tumour of, infection by Gnathostoma siamense associated with, [385]
Breinl, enlarged glands in filariasis, [402]
— researches on Spirochæta duttoni, [116]
Bremser, origin of helminthes, [12]
Brieger, effects of filmaron oil, [672]
Britton, fatal case of myiasis externa, [716]
Brock, treatment of bilharziasis, [643]
Broden and Rodhain’s method of administering atoxyl in sleeping sickness, [622]
Bronchi, invasion by Paragonimus ringeri, [251]
Bronchitis due to invasion of air passages by Paragonimus ringeri, [251]
— in pigs set up by Metastrongylus apri, [433]
— spirochæte associated with, [122], [632]
Bruce, Sir D., classification of trypanosomes, [72]
— — — development of Trypanosoma gambiense in Glossina palpalis, [74]
— — — discovery of trypanosomes in blood of horses with “nagana,” [68]
— — — investigation of sleeping sickness, [68]
— — — investigations of Trypanosoma rhodesiense in Glossina morsitans, [82]
— — — proportion of Glossina palpalis becoming infected, [608]
— — — question of distinction or identity of Trypanosoma brucei and T. rhodesiense, [83]
— — — tsetse-fly transmitting Trypanosoma rhodesiense, [608]
— — — Zululand strain of Trypanosoma brucei, [94]
Brues and Sheppard, insects transmitting epidemic poliomyelitis, [612]
Brumpt, experimental hosts of Trypanosoma cruzi, [87]
— on Sergentella hominis, [210]
— subcutaneous tumours associated with invasion by Onchocerca volvulus, [418]
— Tetramitus mesnili, [57], [624]
— trichomonad cysts, [56]
Brun’s symptom of cysticerci in fourth ventricle, [666]
Büchholz, tetanus disappearing after expulsion of Ascaridæ, [650]
Buff coagulum in cultivation of Treponema pallidum, [126]
Bulgaria, oestrid larvæ in, invading human integument, [595]
Bunostomeæ, [456]