[209].
Saint David’s, Radnor, Pa., [69], [212], [213], [224-226].
Saint John’s Chapel, Varick St., N.Y., [274].
Saint Luke’s, Smithfield, Va., [218], [219].
Saint Martin’s-in-the-Fields, London, [227].
Saint Michael’s, Charleston, S.C., [230].
Saint Paul’s Chapel, N.Y., [230], [271].
Saint Peters, New Kent Co., Va., [218], [219];
Phila., [228-230].
Salem, Mass., [176], [192].
Saxon, strain of, [79].
Schuyler house, Albany, N.Y., [118].
Schuylkill River, [58], [131].
Scroll, [147];
Flemish, [110], [186];
Ionic, [132].
Seating, in churches, [209], [210], [211].
Servants’ quarters, [92], [93], [139], [143].
Seventh Day Baptists, [76].
Shingles, [247];
cypress, [88].
Shutters, Dutch, [36].
Skippack Creek, Pa., [63].
“Slawbank,” [45].
Smibert, John, [264].
Smith, Capt. John, [205].
Smithfield, Va., [218].
“Soaked” bread, [77].
Society of Friends, [122], [154].
South Carolina, [8], [96], [164], [274].
Southern Colonial, [162];
characteristics, [79];
house plan, [90], [91], [92];
house surroundings, [94], [95];
type, [77], [96];
type, brick houses, [96];
type, plan, [87];
type, materials, [85].
Southern Georgian, [156], [159];
characteristics, [162];
peculiarities, [161].
Southern planters, [157].
Southwark, Phila., [199], [200].
Staircase, [110];
winding, [49].
Stairway, [139], [140], [226];
Dutch Colonial, [33].
State House, Annapolis, Md., [203];
Bulfinch, Boston, Mass., [189], [191], [272];
Charleston, S.C., [274];
Newport, R.I., [192], [270];
Old, Boston, Mass., [183], [189], [190];
Philadelphia, Pa. (Independence Hall), [119], [183], [184], [186], [189], [198], [261], [262], [263].
Stenton, Phila., [93], [106], [137], [138], [149], [163], [188].
Stone, [23], [152];
cut, [127];
dressed, [23], [127];
field, [243];
quarried, [243].
Stonework, [244];
Welsh, [226].
Stratton house, Va., [91].
Strickland, William, [177], [273].
String course, [72].
Stucco, [23], [24], [91], [244], [245].
Stuyvesant, Peter, [17].
Sweden, [100].
Swedes, character of, [59];
settlements of, [58], [59], [65];
influence of, in Pennsylvania, [59].
T
Textures, of Walls, [236].
Theatre, first Philadelphia, [199], [200];
American Company, [200];
first, Boston, [272];
“New,” Phila., [201].
Thornton, Dr. William, [177], [264], [265], [266].
Thoroughgood, Adam, house, [88], [89].
Torus, [108].
Town Hall, Chester, Pa., [195];
Newcastle, Del., [195].
Tradition, force of, [39]; half-timber, [52];
identity of, [40];
persistence of architectural, [42], [78], [79];
preservation of, [252];
Southern, [84].
Transom, [75], [138];
small light, [106].
Trappe Meeting House, Pa., [231].
Trims, brick, [140];
door and window, [24], [141], [149];
wood, [237].
Trinity Church, Newport, R.I., [234];
Oxford, Pa., [224], [226].
Trinity Parish, N. Y. City, [271].
Tuckahoe, Va., [162], [163].
Tulip Hill, West River, Md., [163].
Tympanum, countersunk, [108].
U
Upsala, Germantown, Phila., [144], [145], [148], [150], [152].
Urn, [140], [144], [152].
Ury House, Fox Chase, Phila., [134].
V
Vanbrugh, Sir John, [192], [271].
Van Cortlandt, [116];
Park, N. Y. City, [118];
Manor House, Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y., [118];
house, N. Y. City, [119].
Van Rensselaer house, [118].
Varick Street, N. Y. City, [274].
Vaux Hill, Montgomery Co., Pa., [151].
Virginia, [3], [4], [8], [75], [77];
brick-making and export, [85], [86];
churches, [220];
church architecture, [218];
Economic Hist, of in XVIIIth cent., [94];
families, [81];
flowers and bushes imported, [94];
manner of life in early, [82], [83];
settlers’ characteristics, [82];
social distinctions, [82];
University of, [203], [264].
W
Wainscot, [138].
Wales, [100].
Walls, [75], [139];
texture of, [152].
Warder, diary of Anne, [123].
Ware, [148].
Washington, city of [274];
capitol at, [177].
Washington, George, [159], [200], [221], [264], [272];
equipage of, [125];
leave-taking of army, [116];
second inauguration, [189].
“Wattle and dab,” [52].
Wayne, Anthony, [213].
Wayne Isaac, [213].
Waynesborough, Paoli, Pa., [69].
Welsh, architectural peculiarities, [68];
as immigrants, [60], [61];
influence of, [61], [62];
masonry, [67], [68].
Welsh Barony, Pa., [61], [67], [213].
Wemyss, Lady Williamina, of Moore Hall, Pa., [212].
Westminster, London, [107].
Westover, Va., [157].
West River, Md., [163].
Whitby Hall, Kingsessing, Phila., [139], [140], [141], [143], [144], [146], [152].
White House, Washington, [274].
Whitemarsh Valley, Pa., [93], [135], [148].
William and Mary, [101].
Williamsburg, Va., [209], [220].
Wilton, [147].
Window, [143], [233];
basement, [141];
casing, [108];
church, [221], [230];
circular, [163];
diamond-paned, [48];
dormer, [72], [142];
double hung sash, [53];
early forms of, [108];
elliptical, [222];
glazing, [91];
heads, [137];
“lie-on-your-stomach,” [30];
leaded, [249];
Palladian, [109], [142], [144], [150], [185], [223], [228], [229];
treatment of, [145].
Wissahickon Creek, Phila., [63].
Woodlands, Phila., [133], [144], [145], [148], [150], [151].
Woodwork, [127], [138], [141], [163], [188], [228].
Workmen, [83].
Worshipful Company of Carpenters, London, [135], [257].
Wren, Sir Christopher, [101], [129], [221], [228], [272];
feeling, [230].
Wren, James, [221].
Wyatt, Governour, [84].
Wyck, Germantown, Phila., [71], [72], [73], [245].
Wynnestay, Phila., [67], [68], [69], [72], [73].
Y
Yonkers, N.Y., [116].
York County, Va., [91].

FOOTNOTE:

[A] It should be plainly stated that Mr. Chandler, in the course of his investigations and restorations, feels that he has discovered no evidence sufficiently convincing to warrant an assertion, positive beyond all peradventure, that clapboards were applied to the oldest houses at a date subsequent to their original construction and as a remedy for the structural shortcomings of half-timber methods when subjected to the rigours of the New England climate. Clapboards, it is true, were used at a very early date and may, perhaps, have been employed from the first as a coating over an underlying half-timber base. Of one thing, however, there can be no question—the existence of half-timber construction beneath the clapboards in many of the oldest buildings. In view of this assured fact and the early settlers’ habitual fidelity to traditional practices, it seems a not unwarrantable presumption that half-timber work antedated the use of clapboards by some years until the poor quality of the pugging and the warping of unseasoned timbers compelled the adoption of some satisfactory remedy.