Roderic, last of the Visigothic kings, [109].

Roger II, favorable to the Jews, [422] f.

"Rokeach," [517].

Roman empire, suffering of the Jews during calamities of, [27] f.

Rudolph, monk, instigates the people against the Jews during the second crusade, [351].

Rudolph of Habsburg, treatment of the Jews by, [634][40].
extorts money from the Jews, [634].
injustice of, to the Jews of Mayence, [636].
prohibits Jewish emigration from
Germany, [639].
protects Jews, [635].

Rüdiger, bishop of Speyer, favorable to the Jews, [297] f.

Rurik, [222].

Russia, Jews of, take part in Talmudic studies, [421].

Russians, war of, with the Chazars, [221].