| Period. | High Priest. | Civil Ruler. |
VIII
586–516
B. C. E. | Jehozedek | Babylonian Kings and Cyrus |
| | Joshua b. Jehozedek | Zerubbabel (Cyrus and Darius I) |
IX
516–332
B. C. E. | Jehoiakim | Xerxes I |
| | Eliashib | Nehemiah (Artaxerxes I) |
| | Joiada | Nehemiah (Darius II) |
| | Johanan b. Joiada | Artaxerxes III |
| | Jaddua | Alexander the Great |
X
332–175
B. C. E. | Onias I | Ptolemy I Soter |
| | Simon I the Just (300–270) | Ptolemy I Soter |
| | during the minority of Onias II |
| | Eleazar (br. of Simon I) | Ptolemy II Philadelphus |
| | Manasseh (br. of Onias I) | Ptolemy II Philadelphus |
| | Onias II (240) | Ptolemy III Euergetes |
| | Simon II | Ptolemy IV Philopator |
| | Onias III (Jason his deputy) | Ptolemy V Epiphanes and Antiochus III |
XI
175–140
B. C. E. | Jason (174) | Antiochus IV Epiphanes |
| | Menelaus (Onias IV, 172.
Lysimachus his deputy) | Antiochus IV Epiphanes |
| | Judas Maccabæus (163) | Antiochus V Eupator |
| | Alcimus (162–159) appointed by | Demetrius I Soter |
| | Jonathan Haphus (152–143) | Alexander Balas |
| | Simon (III) Tharsi (143–135) | Simon Tharsi |
XII
140–37
B. C. E. | Hyrcanus I (135–106) | Hyrcanus I |
| | Aristobulus I (106–105) | Aristobulus I |
| | Alexander Jannæus (105–79) | Alexander (I) Jannæus |
| | Hyrcanus II (79–40) | Alexandra, Hyrcanus II,
Aristobulus II, and Roman
governors |
| | Antigonus (40–37) | Antigonus |
| Period. | High Priest. | Appointee. |
XIII
37 B. C. E.-
72 C. E. | Ananel (37–35) | Herod I |
| | Aristobulus (III) (35) | Herod I |
| | Ananel (34, second term) | Herod I |
| | Joshua, of the family Phabi | Herod I |
| | Simon (IV) b. Boëthus | Herod I |
| | Matthias b. Theophilus
| (Joseph b. Ellem his
deputy)
|
| | Joaser b. Simon (b. Boëthus) | Herod I |
| | Eleazar (brother of Joaser) | Archelaus |
| | Joshua, of the family Sié | Archelaus |
| | Joaser (second term) | Archelaus |
| | Anan, of the family Seth | Quirinius, governor of Syria |
| | Ishmael I Phabi | Valerius Gratus, procurator |
| | Eleazar b. Anan | Valerius Gratus, procurator |
| | Simon (V) b. Camyth | Valerius Gratus, procurator |
| | Joseph Caiaphas (26–36) | Valerius Gratus, procurator |
| | Jonathan b. Anan | Vitellius, governor of Syria |
| | Theophilus b. Anan (brother
of preceding) | Vitellius, governor of Syria |
| | Simon (VI) b. Boëthus, of
the family Cantheras (41) | Agrippa I |
| | Matthias b. Anan (brother
of Jonathan) | Agrippa I |
| | Elionai b. Hakoph (44) | Agrippa I |
| | Joseph b. Camyth (45) | Herod II |
| | Ananias b. Nebedeus (48) | Herod II |
| | Ishmael II Phabi (59–61) | Agrippa II |
| | Joseph Cabi (61) | Agrippa II |
| | Anan, of the family Anan | Agrippa II |
| | Joshua b. Damnai | Agrippa II |
| | Joshua b. Gamala | Agrippa II |
| | Matthias b. Theophilus | Agrippa II |
| | Phineas b. Samuel (67, 68) | The People |
