Table of French and English measures, [56];
of Trojan weights, [359], [360];
of Inscriptions found at Hissarlik, [373].
Talents, of Homer, their small value, [328];
probably such as the blades of silver found in the Treasure, [328].
Tassels, golden, in the Treasure, [336];
on the ægis of Athena and the zone of Hera, [336], [337].
Temple of Ajax, [177], [178].
——, Greek, of Apollo, [146], [257].
Temple, Trojan, of Athena, on the Pergamus, mentioned
by Homer, [147], [222], [223];
doubt as to its real existence, [346].
——, Greek, of Athena, excavation of, [186];
supposed débris of, [221], [222];
drain of, [223];
Doric style of, [223];
excavations on site of, [226];
ruins of, [240], [249], [278], [279];
reservoir of, [249];
ancient houses under, [289], [290].
——, a small, at Ilium, in the time of Alexander, [146], [147], [251];
traces of a small, and objects found on its site, [234], [236].
Terra-cottas found at Hissarlik, [15], foll.;
their materials and colours, [49];
with two holes and a stamp in the Greek stratum, [65], [174], [269];
at lower depths, [295];
models of canoes, [79];
small round perforated pieces, perhaps for spindles, [79];
fine vessels of remarkable form, [85], [87];
a remarkable one, [130];
with Aryan symbols, [135], 136 (see WHORLS);
remarkable vessels of, [149], [152];
seals, [162];
coarser in third stratum, [167];
balls, with astronomical and religious symbols, [167], [168], [188];
with inscriptions, [372], [373];
plain and painted, of Greek Ilium, [174];
Greek statuettes in, [186];
balls, with suns, stars, &c., [188], [364];
a bell, [192];
various and beautiful, [192], [194];
material, colour, and mode of engraving, [193-4];
found at small depths, [207];
hippopotamus, bright red, [228];
vases of curious shape, [229];
serpents’ heads, [236], [238];
a decorated tube of, [293];
found on the Tower, [281], foll., [286], [340];
found in the Palace, [307-314];
found in the later house above it, [314], [315];
Greek, [279], [291], [317], [343];
curious vessels found on the north side, [351];
with hieroglyphics, [291], [351];
heads of oxen and horses, [353]. (See Vases.)
Thera (Santorin) and Therasia, the house-walls
and pottery at Hissarlik like those in these islands, [79], [80], [115], [204].
Thymbria, [70], [71].
Thymbrius, the, [177];
aqueduct from, [239].
Tomb of Batiea or Myrina, [179], [180];
identified with the Pacha Tépé, [198].
Tombs, the three so called, of heroes near Bunarbashi, are Greek, [44].
——, of Patroclus and Antilochus, [178].
Tower, Great, of Ilium, [16], [21], [26];
discovery of, [201];
splendid view from, [202];
further excavation of, [212], [213];
objects found on, [213];
and on each side of, [215], [216];
excavation of, [249], [250], [251];
original height of, [254];
great house on, [276], [277];
plan of, [305];
top discovered, [318];
trench for archers, ibid.;
steps, ibid.
——, of the Greek age, [323].
Treasure, of Priam, [17];
the great discovery of, [323];
expedient for its preservation, [323], [324];
articles described, [324];
copper shield, [324];
copper caldron, [325];
curious copper plate and silver vase, [325];
copper vase, ibid.;
bottle and vases of gold, [325], [326];
the golden δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον, [326], [327];
electrum cup, [327];
six blades or plates (talents), [328];
silver vases, [329];
silver goblet and dish, [329];
copper lance-heads, [329], [330];
copper battle-axes, [330], [331];
copper daggers, sword, &c., [331];
the articles fused together by the conflagration, [332];
signs of having been packed in a wooden chest, [332], [333];
key to chest found, [333];
probably left behind in an effort to escape, [333], [334];
great wall built over it, [334];
gold jewels in a silver vase, [334], [335];
two gold diadems, [335], [336];
gold fillet and ear-rings, [336];
bracelets and finger-rings, [337];
ear-rings, [337];
8750 small jewels of gold, [338-340].
——, copper articles analysed, [340], [361], [362].
Tree of Life (the Sôma-tree), an Aryan emblem on
the terra-cottas, [119], [120], [135], [160].
Triglyphs, block of (See Metopé.)
Troad, good wine of the, [232].
Trojans of Homer, [16], &c.;
their affinity to the Greek race (Appendix), [364].
Troy, chronology of, [12], [123];
first city destroyed by Hercules, [26];
small extent of the Homeric, [18], [343], [344];
discussion of site, [41];
opinions of modern authorities, [43-46];
plain of, and heroic tumuli, [70];
the plain not alluvial, [71];
supposed ruins reached, [90];
extent of the Pergamus, [117];
naming of site as, [211];
Homer’s, identified with the site of Greek Ilium, [216];
return to, to take plans and photographs, [220];
plain of, spring weather in, [248];
tests of extent of, [304];
its walls traced, [344];
its reality established, [344];
small, but as large as Athens and Mycenæ, [117], [344], [345];
its wealth and power, [345];
great height of its houses, [345];
probable population, [17], [71], [176], [345];
known to Homer only by tradition, [345], [346];
its strata of burnt wood-ashes, [347];
plan of, in Priam’s time, [347];
part of real, destroyed in excavations, [348];
the buildings brought to light by Schliemann, [349], [350];
stones of, not used in building other cities, [348].
Tub of terra-cotta, [341].
Turkish Government, the author’s relations with the,
[52], [53], and Preface, p. [xxiii].
Turks, traces of former excavations by, [144].
U.
Urns, fragments of great, [110], [111], [129];
one containing human remains, [153], [267];
their upright position, [111], [112], [175].
V.
Vases, with symbols of the Ilian Athena, [35], [37], [106],
[159], [208], [214], [258], [293], [294], [317];
with uplifted wings, [48], [87];
small two-handled, on feet, [87], [169];
with rings for hanging up, [159], [167];
of remarkable forms, [114], [115], [151], [152];
fragments of decorated, [128], [135];
in forms of animals, [159], [208], [209], [214], [352];
finely decorated, [193];
owl-faced, [229], [292];
splendid, found on the Tower, [226];
splendid, found in the Palace, [307], foll.;
with
cuneiform decorations, [193];
perforated, [352]. (See Terra-cottas.)
Vases, silver, found in the Treasure, [325], [328], [329];
in the Palace of Priam, [334], [342].
Virgil quoted, [74], [177], [358].
W.
Wall, ancient, on northern slope, [200], [201], [217];
retaining, on the south side of the hill, [221];
of Troy, [227], [228], [316], [340];
of Lysimachus, [230], [231].
Walls, damage done to remaining, [220];
enormous, close below the surface, [230];
further discoveries of, [250], [251];
curious stone, three sets one above the other, near
the Scæan Gate, of different periods, [288], [290].
Weapons, of stone, [21], [22], [79], [83], [168];
of copper, and moulds for casting, [139], [162];
and ornaments of stone, copper, and silver, [213].
Weights, supposed Trojan, [154];
table of, [359], [360].
Well, Roman, [64], [93], [123].
——, in third stratum, [169].
——, Greek, [175], [162].
Wheels in motion, whorls representing, [136], [137], [162].
Whetstones, [79], [169].
——, inscription on a, [24], [368].
Whorls, perforated, mostly of terra-cotta, with Aryan symbols, [38], [39];
found in Italy, [39], [101];
plain, [40], [41];
in all the strata below the Greek, [65], &c.;
sizes and materials, [66];
a great number of, [77], [297];
their use discussed, [77], [78], [84], [189], [190];
engraved with the suastika, [101];
with central suns, stars, suastika, the Sôma, and altars, [118], [121];
with inscriptions (see INSCRIPTIONS);
with Aryan symbols, [133], [135], [136];
with antelopes, praying man, altars, hares, [136];
plain and engraved, [149];
of lowest stratum, [160];
their interesting devices, [160], [162];
some of lead and fine marble, [162];
in third stratum, [168];
of fourth settlers, of a degenerate form, [170], [174];
many with suastikas and suns, [186], [187];
wheel-shaped, with simple patterns, [187];
just below the surface, [207];
on site of the Temple, [230];
important distinction between plain and decorated, [232];
various types, [255], [264];
new types, [268], [269], [286];
extreme fineness of engravings on, [284].
Winds, cold north, Homer’s “blasts of Boreas,” [224], [225].
“Windy” (ἠνεμόεσσα), fit epithet of Ilium, [185].
Wooden Ilium, built by the fourth settlers; its burnt débris, [29].
Works, the, difficulties of, [61], [96];
cost of, [98], [204];
dangers, and engineering expedients, [115], [116], [131], [132];
narrow escape of six men, [132];
fall of an earth-wall, [147], [148];
plan of a
trench through the whole hill, [148];
cost of, [184], [185];
for security during the winter, [221];
progress of, at S. E. corner, [239];
difficulties of excavation of the Tower, [249];
progress of, [259];
further excavations on north side, [346], [347].
Workmen, number of, [64];
new, [98];
increase of, [184], [233];
attempt forgery, [194];
mode of naming them, [194];
want of, [225], [226].
Writing, used at Troy long before Homer (Appendix), [369], foll.;
answer to objections, [371].
X.
Xerxes, sacrifices at Ilium, [12], [61], [174].
ERRATUM.
Page 345.—After the third paragraph, ending “from all quarters,” insert the following:—
“Troy had therefore no separate Acropolis; but as one was necessary for the great deeds of the Iliad, it was added by the poetical invention of Homer, and called by him Pergamus, a word of quite unknown derivation.”
COMPARATIVE TABLE OF THE ILLUSTRATIONS IN DR. SCHLIEMANN’S ATLAS AND THE TRANSLATION.
NOTE.—In the columns headed “Translation” the Roman numerals refer to the Plates.
A (?) against Schliemann’s Numbers signifies that we have not been able to identify the objects certainly with those engraved by us from M. Burnouf’s drawings.
| Atlas. | Translation. | ||
| Pl. | No. | No. | Pl. |
| 1, | 1 | 317, | XXII. |
| 4 | 318, | XXII. | |
| 10 | 475, | XLVI. | |
| 12 | 319, | XXII. | |
| 20 | 320, | XXII. | |
| 2, | 34 | 381, | XXX. |
| 35 | 380, | XXIX. | |
| 36 | 382, | XXX. | |
| 37 | 321, | XXII. | |
| 42 | 410, | XXXV. | |
| 51 | 322, | XXII. | |
| 53 | 329, | XXII. | |
| 57 | 42, | p. 80. | |
| 58 | 324, | XXII. | |
| 60 | 325, | XXII. | |
| 61 | 482, | XLVIII. | |
| 64 | 323, | XXII. | |
| 65 | 413, | XXXV. | |
| 66 | 327, | XXII. | |
| 3, | 70 | 328, | XXII. |
| 93 | 471, | XLV. | |
| 4, | 105 | 437, | XXXIX. |
| 124 | 480, | XLVIII. | |
| 125 | 81, | p. 138. | |
| 132 | 333, | XXIII. | |
| 4, | 133 | 330, | XXII. |
| 5, | 134 | 430, | XXXVIII. |
| 136 | 398, | XXXIII. | |
| 140 | 460, | XLIII. | |
| 142 | 489, | XLIX. | |
| 143? | 354, | XXIV. | |
| 145 | 476, | XLVI. | |
| 156 | 408, | XXXIV. | |
| 160 | 419, | XXXVI. | |
| 161 | 332, | XXII. | |
| 166 | 334, | XXIV. | |
| 168 | 423, | XXXVII. | |
| 6, | 174 | 44, | p. 80. |
| 175 | 478, | XLVII. | |
| 176 | 389, | XXXI. | |
| 193 | 335, | XXIII. | |
| 208 | 115, | pp. 161, 367 | |
| 7, | 224 | 337, | XXIII. |
| 231 | 336, | XXIII. | |
| 8, | 237 | 352, | XXIV. |
| 242 | 490, | XLIX. | |
| 245 | 384, | XXX. | |
| 252 | 403, | XXXIV. | |
| 253 | 400, | XXXIII. | |
| 259 | 483, | XLVIII. | |
| 8, | 260 | 402, | XXIII. |
| 261 | 331, | XXII. | |
| 263 | 43, | p. 80. | |
| 264? | 396, | XXXII. | |
| 266 | 80, | p. 137. | |
| 270 | 361, | XXVI. | |
| 9, | 272 | 416, | XXXVI. |
| 273 | 414, | XXXV. | |
| 274 | 365, | XXVII. | |
| 276 | 424, | XXXVII. | |
| 279 | 338, | XXIII. | |
| 282 | 356, | XXV. | |
| 285 | 359, | XXV. | |
| 288 | 377, | XXVIII. | |
| 289? | 372,[328] | XXVIII. | |
| 289? | 411,[328] | XXXV. | |
| 294 | 370, | XXVII. | |
| 295 | 362, | XXVI. | |
| 296 | 380, | XXIX. | |
| 297 | 447, | XLI. | |
| 298 | 381, | XXX. | |
| 299 | 379, | XXIX. | |
| 10, | 307 | 339, | XXIII. |
| 326 | 340, | XXIII. | |
| 327 | 341, | XXIII. | |
| 337 | 458, | XLIII. | |
| 11, | 344 | 387, | XXXI. |
| 346 | 392, | XXXII. | |
| 356 | 369, | XXVII. | |
| 356 | 298-9, | p. 369. | |
| 12, | 384 | 428, | XXXVIII. |
| 410 | 391, | XXXII. | |
| 13, | 418 | 344, | XXIII. |
| 13, | 422 | 342, | XXIII. |
| 424 | 346, | XXIII. | |
| 426 | 444, | XL. | |
| 427 | 343, | XXIII. | |
| 428 | 347, | XXIII. | |
| 430? | 466, | XLV. | |
| 431 | 465, | XLIV. | |
| 432 | 496, | LI. & p. 367. | |
| 433 | 345, | XXIII. | |
| 434 | 348, | XXIII. | |
| 436 | 301, | XXI. | |
| 438 | 302, | XXI. | |
| 442 | 303, | XXI. | |
| 443 | 304, | XXI. | |
| 445 | 305, | XXI. | |
| 446 | 306, | XXI. | |
| 448 | 307, | XXI. | |
| 449 | 308, | XXI. | |
| 14, | 450 | 493, | LI. |
| 452 | 491, | L. | |
| 15, | 460 | 498, | LII. |
| 471 | 486, | XLIX. | |
| 16, | 472 | 484, | XLVIII. |
| 473 | 149, | p. 199. | |
| 474 | 62, | p. 95. | |
| 485 | 309, | XXI. | |
| 486 | 310, | XXI. | |
| 487 | 311, | XXI. | |
| 488 | 312, | XXI. | |
| 489 | 313, | XXI. | |
| 491 | 314, | XXI. | |
| 494 | 315, | XXI. | |
| 497 | 316, | XXI. | |