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- Bach, [444]
- Bacon, Roger, [194], [226], [429]
- Bagdad, [142]
- Balance of Power, [296]-[300]
- Balboa, [236]
- Balkan States, [376], [386], [453], [454]
- Barbarossa, [166]
- Barrack Emperors, [125]
- Beethoven, [445]
- Belgium, [374]
- Bell, Alexander Graham, [411]
- Bentham, Jeremy, [420]
- Bismarck, [394]-[400]
- Blanc, Louis, [425]
- Blücher, [357]
- Boccaccio, [214]
- Boer War, [452]
- Bolivar, Simon, [383]
- Bologna, University of, [210]
- Bonaparte, Joseph, [383]
- Bonaparte (See Napoleon)
- Boris Godunow, [306]
- Brandenburg, [312]
- Brazil, [375]
- de Brienne, [340]-[341]
- Buddha, [241]-[246]
- Bulgaria, [453], [454]
- Bunsen, [430]
- Burgundians, [127]
- Byron, [388]
- Byzantine Empire, [216]
- conquered by Turks, [137]
- Byzantium, [126]
- C
- Cabot, John, [236], [284], [326]
- Caesar, Julius, [112]-[115]
- de Calonne, [339]-[340]
- Calvin, [262], [264]
- Canning, George, [384], [388]
- Capo d’Istria, [376]
- Carbonari, [386]
- Carthage, [88]-[104]
- government of, [88]-[90]
- Cartwright, Edmund, [406]
- Castlereagh, [368]-[372]
- Catiline, [113]
- Cavour, [394]
- Chaldeans, [37]
- Champollion, [19]
- Chancellor, Richard, [285], [301]
- Charlemagne, [144]-[149], [193]
- crowned, [146]
- his Empire divided, [146]-[148]
- Charles I (England), [287]-[290]
- Charles II (England), [290]-[292]
- Charles V, [252], [253], [259], [267], [269], [320]
- Charles X (France), [389]
- Charles XII (Sweden), [311]
- Charles XXII (Sweden), [374]
- Charles the Bold, [148]
- Charles Martel, [143]
- Chartist Movement, [418]
- Cheops, [26]
- chivalry, [159]-[161]
- Christian IV (Denmark), [274]-[276]
- Chrysoloras, [216]
- Cicero, [113]
- Civil War (U. S. A.), [423]
- Cleopatra, [28], [115]
- Clovis, [145]
- Cnossos, [51]-[53]
- Colbert, [320]
- College of Cardinals, [164]
- Colonial Expansion, [451]-[453]
- Columbus, [226], [232]-[235]
- Committee of Public Safety, [346]
- Confucius, [247]-[250]
- Congo, [452]
- Congress of Vienna, [361]-[382]
- Conrad V, [167]
- Constantine, [126], [127], [135]
- Constantinople, [127], [129], [137], [216]
- Copernicus, [231]
- Correggio, [440]
- cotton, [405], [406]
- Council of Ten (Venice), [200]
- de Covilham, Pedro, [231]
- Crete, [51]-[52]
- Crimean War, [396]
- Cromwell, Oliver, [289]-[290], [320]
- Crusades, [166]-[173]
- First, [169]
- Second, [170]
- Cuba, [453]
- cuneiform inscriptions, [32]
- Cyrus, [45]
- Czartoryski, Adam, [374]
- D
- da Gama, Vasco, [226], [236]
- Danish Parliament, [189]
- Dante, [211]-[213]
- Danton, [346]
- Declaration of Independence, [331]
- Declaration of Rights of Man, [334]
- Denmark, [374]
- Deutschland, [148]
- Diaz, Bartholomew, [230]
- discovery of America, [235]-[238]
- Disraeli, [454]
- Divine Right of Kings, [287]-[289]
- Draco, [64]
- Dutch East India Company, [238]-[272]
- Dutch Republic becomes Kingdom, [373]
- Dutch Republic formed, [190]
- Dutch West India Company, [273]
- Dynamoes, [411]
- E
- Edict of Nantes, [277]
- Egypt, [17]-[28]
- Captured by Alexander the Great, [27]
- Captured by Assyrians, [27]
- Captured by Hyksos, [27]
- Captured by Rome, [28]
- Electricity, [410]-[411]
- Elizabeth (England), [271], [283], [285], [320]
- Emancipation Proclamation, [423]
- England, conquests of, [154]
- English Cabinet, [293]
- English Colonies, [326]-[329]
- English Revolution, [279]-[295]
- Encyclopaedia (French), [336], [429]
- Engels, Friedrich, [425]
- Enghien, Duc d’, [351]
- Erasmus, [208], [256], [257]
- Eriksen, Leif, [232]
- Estates General (Holland), [189], [190], [270]
- Etruscans, [93]
- Eugénie, Empress, [399]
- van Eyck, Jan, [439]
- F
- factories, [413]-[419]
- Faraday, Michael, [411]
- Ferdinand and Isabella, [235]
- Ferdinand II (Austria), [274]
- Ferdinand VII (Spain),375
- Feudalism, [155]-[158]
- fire, first use of, [14]-[15]
- Fitch, John, [406], [407]
- Florence, [201], [396]
- Fra Angelico, [222]
- French Colonies, [327]-[329]
- French Parliament, [188]
- French Revolution, [334]-[348], [415]
- Francis Joseph, [393]
- Franco-Prussian War, [400]-[401]
- Franklin, Benjamin, [330], [410]
- Franks, [127], [144]
- Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, [166]
- Frederick II of Prussia, [314]-[316]
- Frederick William I, [314]
- Frederick William IV, [393]
- freedom of the sea, [272]
- Fulton, Robert, [406]
- G
- Galileo, [404]
- Garibaldi, [394]
- Genoa, [201]
- George I, [294]
- George II, [294]
- George III, [294], [330]
- German Empire, [400]-[401]
- Germany after Congress of Vienna, [376]-[379]
- Ghent, [203]
- Gibel-al-tarik, [142]
- Giotto, [222]
- Girondists, [346]
- Glacial Age, [13], [14]
- Godfrey of Bouillon, [170]
- Goths, [127]
- Gracchi, [111]
- Grand Remonstrance, [289]
- Grant, [423]
- Gratian, [210]
- Greece, [54]-[84], [376], [387], [388]
- Greek art rediscovered, [214], [215]
- “cities as states, [58]-[61]
- “government, [62]-[65]
- “home-life, [66]-[70]
- “language in Middle-Ages, [216]
- Greeks conquer Aegeans, [56], [57]
- Greek slaves, [67]-[68]
- “theatre, [71]-[73]
- Gregory (Pope), [136]
- Gregory VII, [164]-[166]
- Grotius, [272]
- Guelphs and Ghibellines, [211]
- von Guericke, Otto, [410]
- Gustavus Adolphus, [276]
- Gutenberg, [223]
- H
- Haiti, [383]
- Hals, Franz, [440]
- Hammurabi, [35]
- Hannibal, [100]-[107]
- Hanseatic League, [203]
- Hargreaves, James, [405]
- Hasdrubal, [102], [103]
- Hastings, Battle of, [154]
- van Heemskerk, [272]
- Hegira, [140]
- Hellenes, [55]
- Henry IV (Germany), [164]-[166]
- Henry VII (England), [282]
- Henry VIII (England), [262], [282]
- Henry the Navigator, [228]-[230]
- heresy, [265]
- herring fisheries, [203]
- hieroglyphics, [19]-[21]
- Hittites, [36]
- Hohenstaufen family, [166]
- Hohenzollern, rise of, [313]-[314]
- Holy Alliance,360-[372], [384]-[386]
- Holy Roman Empire founded, [148]
- Henry Hudson, [273]
- Hundred Years’ War, [281], [282]
- Huns, [127]
- Huss, John, [220], [369]
- Huygens, [405]
- Hyksos, [27]
- J
- Jacobins, [345], [346], [353]
- James I, [286]
- James II, [292]
- Japan, [452]
- Jefferson, Thomas, [331]
- Jenghiz Khan, [304]
- Jerusalem, [41]
- captured by Crusaders, [170]
- captured by Turks, [173]
- Jesuits, [266]-[267], [379]
- Jesus Christ, [118]-[123]
- Jews, [38]-[41]
- Joan of Arc, [220], [281]
- John (England), [186], [187]
- Josephine, Empress, [351]
- Justinian, [136]
- K
- Karageorgevich dynasty, [376]
- Kay, John, [405]
- à Kempis, Thomas, [219], [221]
- Kirchhoff, [430]
- Knighthood, [159]-[161]
- Königgrätz, battle of, [398]
- Kossuth, [392]
- Von Krüdener, Baroness, [369]-[371]