[31]. A somewhat violent peasant dance.

[32]. Foss (in the North of England “force”)—a waterfall.

[33]. A sort of master of ceremonies.

[34]. To kick the rafters is considered a great feat in the Halling-dance. The boy means that, in the open air, his leaps are not limited even by the rafters.

[35]. A marriage party among the peasants will often last several days.

[36]. Literally, “thoughts.”

[37]. Literally, “last year.”

[38]. “To read with the pastor,” the preliminary to confirmation, is currently used as synonymous with “to be confirmed.”

[39]. Literally, “A reader.”

[40]. Literally, “Here shall judgment be called for.”