A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages; volume III

by Henry Charles Lea

oath of, required of officials, i. 385.
implicit among the Templars, iii. [253].
Observantine Franciscans founded, iii. [172].
they absorb the Clareni, iii. [65].
their zeal, ii. 307.
become dominant, iii. [173].
suppress the Fraticelli, iii. [179].
used against Savonarola, iii. [218].
they condemn printing, iii. [436].
Obstinacy punished with burning, i. 313, 541.
Occult arts, iii. [379].
Ockham, William of, asserts poverty of Christ, iii. [134].
defends Louis of Bavaria, iii. [146], [148].
revives Nominalism, iii. [556].
his death, iii. [156].
Octavian, legate, condemns Everard of Châteauneuf, i. 130, 307.
Odin, his knowledge of runes, iii. [404].
Offerings for mortuary masses, i. 30.
Official, episcopal, his functions, i. 309.
Officials, episcopal, their character, i. 20, 22.
secular, bound to aid inqs., i. 340.
Olaf, St., his missionary raids, iii. [406].
Olaf Tryggvesson, his contest with paganism, iii. [406].
he suppresses sorcery, iii. [421].
Olans Magnus on sorcery, iii. [433].
Old Testament rejected by Cathari, i. 91, 563.
Oldegardi, Catella and Pietra, iii. [101].
Oldenburg, Counts of, attack the Stedingers, iii. [183].
Oldrado da Tressino of Milan, ii. 208.
Oler, Pedro, case of, iii. [85].
Olier, J. J., his approach to Manichæism, i. 100.
Olivi, Pierre Jean, on merits of contemplation, iii. [2].
recognizes Boniface VIII., iii. [38].,
his career, iii. [42].
his death and his relies, iii. [45].
not condemned by C. of Vienne, iii. [46].
Joachitism attributed to him, iii. [48].
demand for bis worship, iii. [57].
Olivi, his books forbidden by the Inq., iii. [73].
on papal dispensing power, iii. [79].
his exaggerated cult, iii. [82].
prescribes poverty for bps., iii. [132].
on ownership of property, iii. [183].
used in the Sachsenhaüser Protest, iii. [138].
venerated by the Fraticelli, iii. [164].
Olivists, their Joachitism, iii. [44].
their revolutionary doctrines, iii. [65].
forced to rebellion, iii. [70].
deny papal authority, iii. [73], [79].
popular sympathy for them, iii. [75].
numbers burned, iii. [77].
their saints and martyrs, iii. [80].
their love and charity, iii. [82].
their mode of life, iii. [83].
their extinction, iii. [84].
Oller, Geron., predicts death of Henry IV., iii. [446].
Olmütz, Inq. in 1335, ii. 431.
John of Prague burned in 1415, ii. 495.
Ombraida, murder of inqs. at, ii. 215.
Oneiroscopy, iii. [446].
Opizo, Bp. of Parma, and Segarelli, iii. [106], [107].
Oppert, his explanation of Labarum, iii. [395].
Opstallesboom, laws of, sorcery not alluded to, iii. [433].
Ordeal used to detect heresy, i. 110, 305; ii. 317.
of fire in Savonarola’s case, iii. [226].
Ordelaffi, crusade against the, iii. [204].
Ordelaffi, Basilio, ease of, iii. [238].
Ordenamiento de Aleala, ii. 184.
Ordibarii—see Ortlibenses.
Ordinaries, episcopal, i. 22, 309.
Organization of Inq., i. 369.
its effectiveness, i. 394.
Origen, his demonology, iii. [381].
Origin of Evil, iii. [380].
of witchcraft, iii. [492].
Orleans, selection of bp. for, i. 9.
Cathari of, i. 108; ii. 334.
Pastoureaux in. i. 270.
siege of, iii. [339], [345].
Orozco, Geronymo, i. 248.
Orphans, Hussite, ii. 525.
Orsini, Caietano, inq.-general, i. 397.
Orsini, Napoleone, protector of Spirituals, iii. [35], [40], [56].
Ortlibenses, their origin, ii. 319.
in Passau, ii. 348.
in Suabia, ii. 354.
their developed doctrine, ii. 355.
their mysticism, ii. 358, 360, 365.
condemned by Boniface VIII., ii. 367.
by C. of Vienne, ii. 369.
their missionary zeal, ii. 368.
persecution throughout Germany, ii. 373-6.
join the Flagellants, ii. 385.
Ortlibenses, their prevalence in Langres, iii. [578].
censorship of their books, iii. [612].
(See also Brethren of the Free Spirit.)
Ortlieb of Strassburg, ii. 322.
Orton, the demon, iii. [383].
Orvieto, Catharism in, i. 115; ii. 238.
Osma, Diego of, urges mission work, i. 141.
Osthanes, iii. [389].
Ostrogoths, their laws on sorcery, iii. [399].
Otbert, inq., his salary, i. 529.
Otho IV. (Emp.) appealed to by Raymond VI., i. 149.
his laws on heresy, i. 220, 319, 481, 502.
persecutes heretics in Ferrara, ii. 192.
his letter on the Waldenses, ii. 195.
Otto of Constance, his trouble with Huss, ii. 459.
Otto of Magdeburg, his lenity, ii. 374.
Outlawry for heretics, i. 319, 321.
Oxen eaten and resuscitated, iii. [503].
Oxford, Cathari of, i. 105, 113.
spurious letters of University of, ii. 443.
C. of, 1222, burns a Jew, i. 222, 352.
Oxista, Michael, burns Bogomili, i. 216.
Ozasco, disregard of Inq. in, ii. 262.
PACE DI PESANNOLA, ii. 211.
Pace da Vedano, inq., iii. [199], [202].
Padua, inquisitorial extortion in, i. 477.
suppression of heresy urged, ii. 210.
sack of by crusaders, ii. 227.
admiration for Peter of Abano, iii. [441].
Averrhoism taught, iii. [577].
Pagan de Bécède, i. 202; ii. 15.
Pagan influences in Christianity, iii. [400].
Paganism revived in the Renaissance, iii. [570].
Pagano, Corrado, his martyrdom, ii. 237.
Pagano di Pietra Santa, iii. [37], [99].
Pain, use of, to procure conversions, i. 417.
Paleez, Stephen, on heresy, i. 236; iii. [551].
his relations with Huss-, ii. 445, 446, 449.
banished from Prague, ii. 452.
assails Huss at Constance, ii. 461, 472, 476.
confesses Huss, ii. 487.
accuses Jerome, ii. 499.
on simony, iii. [627].
Palencia, heretics in, ii. 182.
Palestine, Inq. in, i. 356.
Palestrina, Fraticelli expelled, iii. [176].
Pallor a sign of heresy, i. 110, 214, 306.
Palma, Franciscan church in, iii. [173].
Lully’s worship there, iii. [581].
Palmiere, Matteo, iii. [573].
Pamiers, assembly of experts in 1329, i. 390.
Bp. of, tried for treason, ii. 71, 77.
Jews of, subjected to Inq., ii. 96.
Pamplona, quarrel over corpses in, i. 280.
Inq. introduced in, ii.. 166.
Pandulfo of Castro Siriani, ii. 238.
Pantaleone, St., inq., i. 355.
Pantheism of the Amaurians, ii. 320.
its application to Satan, ii. 323, 358.
developed by the Ortlibenses, ii. 356.
Master Eckart accused of, i. 361; ii. 359.
Paoluccio da Trinci of Foligno, iii. [166], [171].
Papacy, supremacy of, i. 1.
acquires power of appointment, i. 6.
appeals to, i. 450.
disobedience to, a heresy, i. 229; iii. [181], [192], [616], [617].
Papal archives transferred to Paris, iii. [319].
authority denied by Olivists, iii. [73].
bulls against sorcery, iii. [453].
against witchcraft, iii. [502], [506], [512], [537], [540], [546], [547].
claims on the empire, iii. [135].
commissioners, Mendicants used as, i. 276.
crusades to further temporal interests, i. 44; iii. [190].
dispensation for vows, iii. [28], [77].
exactions in Germany, ii. 432, 556.
favor for Mendicant Orders, i. 273.
for Military Orders, iii. [241].
Inq., its effectiveness, i. 364.
interests more important than Palestine, iii. [189], [193].
interference with Inq., i. 452.
letters, abuse of, i. 18.
forgery of, i. 19.
progresses, their ruinous character, i. 17.
repugnance for general councils, ii. 530.
Papelards, ii. 322.
Paramo on trial of Adam and Eve, i. 406.
on number of witches burned, iii. [549].
Pardonerssee Quæstuarii.
Pardons reserved to Holy See, i. 333, 496.
Parenti, Giov., Franciscan general, iii. [4], [5].
Parete Calvo, the, iii. [114], [119].
Paris, Treaty of, in 1229, i. 203.
Dominican Order introduced, i. 255.
restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.
first auto da fé at, ii. 123.
Turelupins in, ii. 126.
case of Hugues Aubriot, ii. 127.
the Black Death in, ii. 379.
Inq. of, jurisdiction extended, ii. 51, 118, 119.
demands Joan of Arc’s trial, iii. [360].
C. of, 829, on sorcery, iii. [414].
C. of, 1212, on sorcery, iii. [423].
C. of, 1350, on episcopal Inq., i. 363.
(See also University of Paris.)
Parlement of Paris, extension of its jurisdiction, ii. 57.
assumes supreme spiritual jurisdiction, ii. 130, 131, 133, 144.
defends the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 134.
condemns Jean Laillier, ii. 143.
assumes jurisdiction over sorcery, iii. [428], [460], [512].
Parlement of Paris, laws against astrology, iii. [446].
rehabilitates Vaudois of Arras, iii. [529].
Parma, Knights of Jesus Christ founded, ii. 210.
revolt against Inq., ii. 237.
Gherardo Segarelli, iii. [103], [107].
Partenay, Sire de, his case, i. 451; ii. 124.
Paschal II. on converted heretics, i. 111.
on communion, ii. 472.
his heresy, iii. [181].
Pasquale, Bart., condemns witches, iii. [516].
Passagii, i. 88.
Passau, the inq. of, i. 54, 128; ii. 347.
expulsion of bp., ii. 532.
Passerine of Mantua, iii. [197], [201].
Pastoralis præeminentiæ, bull, iii. [278], [304], [307], [310], [314].
Pastoureaux, the, i. 269; ii. 380.
Pastourel replaces Joan of Arc, iii. [377].
Pastrae, Martin, his capture, ii. 260.
Patarins, i. 114.
Paternon, Filippo, Catharan bp., i. 326.
Patrick, St., his Lorica, iii. [400].
C. of, on sorcery, iii. [417].
Patrimony of Peter, Templars in, iii. [305].
Paul II. condemns Podiebrail as heretic, ii. 558.
orders crusade against Bohemia, ii. 559.
converts Fraticelli, iii. [178].
on Agnus Dei, iii. [410].
his trouble with the Academy, iii. [570].
Paul III. defends Savonarola’s memory, iii. [236].
Paul IV. examines Savonarola’s works, iii. [236].
condemns Lully, iii. [687].
forbids discussion on Immaculate Conception, iii. [608].
Paul V. allows Jesuats to take orders, iii. [171].
condemns Lully, iii. [588].
forbids discussion on Immaculate Conception, iii. [608].
on heresy of martyrdom for Immaculate Conception, iii. [610].
Paul, St., on persecution and toleration, i. 209.
his triumph over magicians, iii. [394].
Paul Klesić, Bosnian vojvode, ii. 305.
Paul of Samosata, i. 90.
Paulicianism, i. 90.
Pavo, Antonio, slain at Bricarax, ii. 261.
Pavia, C. of, 850, on philtres, iii. [416].
Peasantry, their abject condition, i. 269.
Bosnian, aid the Turkish conquest, ii. 306.
Bohemian, reduced to serfdom, ii. 536.
their sympathy with the Stedingers, iii. [185].
Peckham, Abp., condemns Averrhoism, i. 352; iii. [562].
Pecuniary penances, i. 331, 471.
Pedro I. (Aragon) subjects Aragon to Holy See, i. 157.
Pedro II.(Aragon) persecutes Waldenses, i. 81.
his relations with Raymond VI., i. 132.
refuses to persecute, i. 140.
his character, i. 157.
intervenes in Languedoc, i. 170.
is slain at Muret, i. 177.
Pedro III. (Aragon) obtains Sicily, ii. 248.
crusade against him, iii. [190].
Pedro IV. (Aragon) his faith in astrology, iii. [444].
defends the Lullists, iii. [584].
Pedro the Cruel, his faith in astrology, iii. [444].
Pedro Arbalate organizes Inq. in Aragon, ii. 167.
Pedro de Cadreyta, his martyrdom, ii. 169.
Pedro de Ceplanes, his heresy, ii. 176.
Pedro Freserii, case of, ii. 178.
Pedro de Lugo, iii. [106], [123].
Pedro de Luna—see Benedict XIII.
Pedro de Osma, his trial, ii. 187.
Pedro de Tonenes, Inq. of Aragon, ii. 169.
Peine forte et dure, i. 447.
Peitavin Borsier, ii. 11.
Pelagius I., urges persecution, i. 215.
Pelagonia destroyed by crusaders, i. 107.
Pelayo, Alvaro, on embezzlement by inq. i. 511.
on Dolcino, iii. [123].
on poverty, iii. [131].
on incubi, iii. [385].
denies Immaculate Conception, iii. [598].
on clerical corruption, iii. [632].
on corruption of the laity, iii. [642].
Pelisson, Guillem, his activity, ii. 10.
Penalties of heresy, uncertainty of, i. 308.
as inflicted by Inq., i. 459, 501, 534.
Penance, unfulfilled, i. 396, 475, 548.
inquisitorial, i. 459, 462.
commutations of, i. 473.
of imprisonment, i. 484.
power to modify reserved, i. 495.
of shaving the head, ii. 336.
for Templar sacrilege, iii. [275].
unauthorized, of Flagellants, ii. 383.
for sorcery, iii. [413].
Penhaiben, case of, iii. [388].
Peniscola, Fraticellian pope at, iii. [175].
Penitence, Brethren of, i. 267.
sacrament of, its sale, i. 27.
Penitents, their confessions recorded, i. 379.
surveillance over, i. 386, 497.
their abjuration in autos de fé, i. 392.
Perfectibility of the Brethren of the Free Spirit, ii. 356.
in the Spirit of Liberty, iii. [124].
Perfectionists in Cincinnati, iii. [102].
Perfects, Waldensian, i. 84.
Catharan, i. 93, 103.
Périgord, heretics in, i. 72.
Bp. of, tortures Templars, iii. [287].
Perjurers, crosses for, i. 468.
Perjury, papal dispensations for, ii. 470.
Péronne, heretics burned at, ii. 115.
Péronne of Britanny, burned, iii. [376].
Perosa, Waldensian valley of, ii. 196, 259, 263.
Persant, Jean de, burned for sorcery, iii. [455].
Persecution, i. 209.
dependent on confiscation, i. 529.
its influence on morals, iii. [641].
its consequences, iii. [645].
Perugia, laws restricting the Inq., ii. 280.
Chapter of, in 1322, on the poverty of Christ, iii. [132].
headquarters of Fraticelli, iii. [164], [166].
Peter, St., his triumph over Simon Magus, iii. [393].
Peter of Abano, iii. [440], [445].
Peter Balsamo, case of, i. 460.
Peter of Benevento, Cardinal, his fraud, i. 178.
Peter of Berne, iii. [504], [510], [534].
Peter of Blois refuses a bishopric, i. 13.
on episcopal ordinaries, i. 22.
on power of magic, iii. [418].
on Virgin Mary, iii. [597].
Peter Cantor on clerical abuses, i. 13, 20, 23, 28, 52.
his tolerance, i. 220.
aids Foulques de Neuilly, i. 244.
disapproves of ordeal, i. 306.
Peter Chelcicky reproaches Taborites, ii. 524.
his influence, ii. 561, 562.
Peter the Celestinian as inq., i. 301, 398.
Peter Damiani on character of clergy, i. 7.
on redemption of penance, i. 41.
Peter of Dresden suggests communion in
both elements, ii. 471.
Peter Lombard on torment of the damned, i. 241.
attacked by Joachim of Flora, iii. [13].
denies Immaculate Conception, iii. [596].
Peter Martyr, St.—see Pietro da Verona.
Peter, Abp. of Mainz, favors the Templars, iii. [303].
Peter of Pilichdorf, pseudo, ii. 398.
Peter of S. Chrysogono refuses a bribe, i. 7, 121.
Peter the Venerable refutes the Koran, i. 58.
confutes the Petrobrusians, i. 69.
on the Talmud, i. 554.
Peter Waldo—see Waldo.
Petit, Jean, case of, iii. [334].
accuses Louis of Orleans of sorcery, iii. [466].
Petosiris, iii. [437].
Petrarch on John XXII., iii. [197].
on astrology, iii. [444].
on Averrhoism, iii. [564].
on papal court, iii. [633].
Petrobrusians, the, i. 68.
Petroc, St., theft of his relics, i. 48.
Petronilla, burned for sorcery, iii. [457].
Petronille de Valette burned for sorcery, iii. [428].
Pexariacho, de, ii. 127.
Pézénas, Olivists burned, iii. [77].
Pfalz, witches burned at, iii. [549].
Pfefferkorn, his quarrel with Reuchlin, ii. 424.
Phantasm, the Sabbat a, iii. [493].
Pharees, Simon, case of, iii. [446].
Philadelphia, Bp. of, head of Fraticelli, iii. [164].
Philip II. (Spain) favors Lullism, iii. [687], [588].
Philip III. (Spain) asks for Lully’s canonization, iii. [588].
Philip, Inq. of Abyssinia, i. 298.
Philip of Achaia arrests the Templars, iii. [304].
Philip, Chancellor of University, i. 25.
Philip the necromancer, iii. [424].
Philippe I. (France), exc. of, i. 5.
his sale of bishoprics, i. 8, 9.
Philippe II. (France), his disinterestedness, i. 7.
his dealings with the Albigenses, i. 140, 145, 148, 149, 174, 183, 188.
his death and its effects, i. 190.
is bequests to Military Orders, iii. [240].
abandons Ingeburga, iii. [418].
Philippe III. (France) acquires Toulouse, i. 206.
visits Languedoc, ii. 56.
appeal of Carcassonne to, ii. 58.
his crusade against Aragon, iii. [190].
Philippe IV. (France), on torture, i. 423.
agreement with Bp. of Albi, i. 516.
condemns the Talmud, i. 555.
his reforms of Inq., ii. 62, 65, 80, 87.
dealings with the Jews, ii. 63, 64, 81; iii. [225], [449].
his quarrel with Boniface VIII., ii. 88, 66, 97; iii. [258].
his dealings with Languedoc, ii. 67, 77, 78, 79, 86, 88, 90, 91.
his exequatur for inq. of Champagne, ii. 575.
his dealings with the Templars, iii. [252], [253], [258], [260], [261], [278], [280], [281], [289], [290], [294], [321].
his death, iii. [326].
Philippe V. (France) forces election of John XXII., ii. 98.
persecutes lepers and Jews, ii. 380.
project to give him the Templar lands, iii. [254].
settlement of Templar property, iii. [330].
Philippe VI. (France) subjects the State to Inq., i. 385; ii. 126.
repairs prison of Carcassonne, i. 490.
on debts of heretics, i. 519.
extends royal jurisdiction, ii. 130.
suppresses Flagellants, ii. 382.
invades Lombardy, iii. [197].
confirms jurisdiction of Inq., iii. [454].
on the Divine Vision, iii. [592], [593].
Philippe I. (Flanders) persecutes Cathari, i. 112.
Philippe le Bon (Flanders) on confiscation, i. 521.
Philippe le Bon (Flanders) his commission to
Kaleyser, i. 535; ii. 578.
besieges Compiègne, iii. [356].
the Vaudois of Arras, iii. [523], [525], [530].
Philippe of Dreux, Bp. of Beauvais, i. 11.
Philippe de Marigny, Abp. of Sens, ii. 576; iii. [294].
Philippe de Montfort, his gains by confiscation, ii. 111.
Philosophy, its contest with theology, iii. [557], [562].
Philtres in Egypt, iii. [388].
in Greece, iii. [389].
in Rome, iii. [391].
among Norsemen, iii. [405].
used by Mummolus, iii. [411].
penances for, iii. [413], [414], [416].
marriage dissolved by, iii. [418].
punishment in 13th cent., iii. [427], [430].
in Sicilian constitutions, iii. [431].
regarded as heresy, iii. [435].
case in Châtelet of Paris, iii. [461].
case in Velay, iii. [463].
power of witches, iii. [502].
Physicians, Waldenses as, ii. 146.
Physiognomy, science of, iii. [431].
Piacenza, Cathari in, i. 117.
troubles in 1204, ii. 196.
troubles over heresy, ii. 202, 223, 235.
Piagnoni, Savonarola’s followers, iii. [214], [219], [227].
Pichardus in Bohemia, ii. 518.
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, his belief
in Savonarola, iii. [211].
his errors, iii. [573].
Pico della Mirandola, G. F., on the Sabbat, iii. [498].
urges reform, iii. [639].
Piedmont, Waldenses in, i. 426; ii. 194, 259.
confiscations in, i. 512.
Catharism in, ii. 255.
Pierre Amiel, Abp. of Narbonne, i. 196, 201, 330; ii. 13, 28.
Pierre d’Aragon, case of, ii. 244.
Pierre Autier, career of, ii. 105, 107.
Pierre de Boulogne, iii. [293], [296], [297].
Pierre le Bronsart, Inq. of Arras, iii. [520].
Pierre Bruni, his activity, ii. 125.
Pierre de Brays, i. 68.
Pierre Cardinal, his poems, i. 55; ii. 2, 14.
Pierre de Castelnau, papal legate, i. 137, 140, 142.
his murder, i. 146.
Pierre Cella, inq., i. 544; ii. 8, 10, 17, 21.
Pierre de Cherrut, his Templar initiation, iii. [277].
Pierre de Colmien—see Albano, Cardinal of.
Pierre Fabri, inq., his poverty, i. 532.
persecutes Waldenses, ii. 157.
Pierre de Fenouillèdes, ii. 111.
Pierre Flotte, influence of, ii. 68.
Pierre de l’Hôpital, iii. [481], [484], [486].
Pierre Julien, case of, i. 390.
Pierre Mauclerc plots against Louis VIII., i. 199.
Pierre Mauran, case of, i. 122.
Pierre de Montbrun investigates the Inq., ii. 72.
Pierre de Mulceone falsifies records, ii. 72.
Pierre de la Palu on the Templars, iii. [327].
Pierre Paschal murdered by Waldenses, ii. 150.
Pierre of Poitiers, case of, iii. [428].
Pierre Probi, ii. 82, 100, 101.
Pierre Raymond, his endura, i. 394.
Pierre Raymond Dominique, case of, i. 486.
Pierre de la Rive, his errors, iii. [556].
Pierre Roger of Mirepoix, ii. 35.
Pierre Sanche, Catharan missionary, ii. 106.
Pierre de Tornamire, case of, i. 377, 449.
Pierre Tort on granaries and cellars, iii. [78].
Pierre des Vaux, Waldensian teacher, ii. 146.
Pierre de Voie, Inq. of Evreux, ii. 136.
Pietro d’Aquila sells licenses to bear arms, i. 383.
his extortions, i. 479.
his embezzlements, i. 511.
his services and reward, ii. 276.
Pietro of Assisi, case of, i. 417.
Pietro di Bracciano, his murder, i. 461; ii. 215.
Pietro di Corbario, antipope, iii. [146], [151].
Pietro da Lucca, his heresy, iii. [603].
Pietro di Parenzo, St., his martyrdom, i. 116.
Pietro di Ruffia slain at Susa, ii. 260.
Pietro di Ser Lippo, ii. 280.
Pietro da Verona, his career, i. 49; ii. 207.
his labors in Florence, ii. 211.
inq. of Lombardy, ii. 213.
his martyrdom, ii. 215.
fate of his assassins, i. 460.
Pifferi, Francesco, his comment on Sacrobosco, iii. [442].
Pifres, i. 115.
Pignerol, statutes of, on heresy, i. 319; ii. 195.
failure of Inq. in, ii. 262.
Pikardi in Bohemia, ii. 517.
Pilardi, i. 125.
Pilgrimages, demoralizing effects of, i. 42.
penance of, i. 465.
Piombino, Fraticelli in 1471, iii. [178].
Piphili, i. 115.
Pisa, heretics burned in, ii. 210, 282.
John XXII. burned in effigy, iii. [149].
withheld from Florence by Charles VII., iii. [214].
C. of, 1409, its supplication to Alex. V., iii. [637].
Piso, Cneius, kills Germanicus, iii. [390].
Pistoia, restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.
laws restricting the Inq., ii. 280.
Pius II. settles jurisdiction over Franciscans, i. 362.
commutes penance, i. 474.
Pius II. procures abrogation of Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 135.
intervenes in Burgundian Inq., ii. 141.
on the quarrel over blood of Christ, ii. 172.
confirms Inq. of Barcelona, ii. 179.
his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 313.
lays interdict on the Tyrol, ii. 417.
his estimate of Huss, ii. 446, 505.
heresy dissolves compacts, ii. 469.
his description of Mount Tabor, ii. 522, 525, 560.
his dealings with Bohemia, ii. 642, 646, 553, 557,
558, 559.
his efforts for crusade in 1454, ii. 551.
his characterization of Capistrano, ii. 554.
his opinion of Franciscans, iii. [173].
his toleration, iii. [569].
orders witches prosecuted, iii. [537].
his defence of temporal power, iii. [568].
on morals of Europe, iii. [643].
his lack of reverence, iii. [567].
on heresy of disobedience, iii. [617].
Pius III., his offer to Savonarola, iii. [220].
Pius IV. subjects Mendicants to Inq., i. 363.
Pius V., his bull Multiplices inter, ii. 469.
Pius IX. canonizes the martyrs of Avignonet, ii. 36.
beatifies Raymond Lully, iii. [589].

adopts dogma of Immaculate Conception, iii. [611].
Platina, his trouble with Paul II., iii. [570].
Plead, refusal to, i. 447.
Plenary indulgence, i. 42.
Ploireri, François, persecutes Waldenses, ii. 160.
Pluralities, i. 25.
Pœnœ confusibiles, i. 462, 468.
Poggio, on Jerome of Prague, ii. 502.
on papal curia, iii. [628].
his quarrel with Lorenzo Valla, iii. [567].
Poisoning of fields by magic, iii. [415].
Poland, Waldenses in, ii. 397.
Inq. in, ii. 430, 431, 549.
Hussitism in, ii. 496, 525.
league to suppress heresy, ii. 544.
Capistrano’s visit, ii. 551.
Police, local, of Inq., i. 386.
Politian, Angelo, ii. 546, 582.
Political activity of the Mendicants, i. 275.
use of Inq., iii. [190].
heresies, used by the Church, iii. [181].
used by the State, iii. [238].
Politics and heresy, their relations, ii. 191; iii. [191].
Pollentianus, case of, iii. [398].
Pollution of blood, i. 223.
of sacraments, i. 62.
Pomeranian Waldenses, i. 84; iii. [398], [415].
Pomilli, Berenger, a pardoner, iii. [623], [662].
Pomponazio, his teaching, iii. [574].
Pomponio Leto, iii. [570], [571].
Ponce de Blanes, poisoning of, ii. 167.
Pons, heresy of, i. 72.
Pons, inq., and the Count of Foix, ii. 54.
Pons Arnaud, a false witness, i. 440.
Pons Botugati, his martyrdom, iii. [47].
Pons Carbonelli, St., iii. [48].
Pons Delmont, inq. in Querci, ii. 17.
Pons de l’Esparre, his activity, ii. 23.
Pons Feugeyron, his commissions, ii. 138; iii. [204], [511].
Pons of Narbonne opposes Catharism, i. 118, 124.
Pons de Poyet, inq., i. 528; ii. 56, 111.
Pons de Rodelle, his tolerance, i. 141.
Pons de S. Gilles, his activity, ii. 10, 16.
Ponsa, Bp. of Bosnia, ii. 295.
Pont de l’Arche, C. of, 1310, on Templars, iii. [295].
Ponzinibio on suspicion of heresy, i. 455.
on the Sabbat, iii. [498].
Poor Men of Italy, i. 75.
Poor Men of Lyons, i. 77.
Poor Catholics, Order of, i. 247.
Popelicans, i. 115.
Popes, appeals to, i. 450.
alone can pardon heresy, i. 495.
grasp the confiscations, i. 512.
heretic, iii. [165].
universal supremacy claimed, iii. [192], [616].
their dealings with Greek Church, iii. [616].
can they commit simony f iii. [627], [628], [629].
Poppo, Abp. of Trèves, case of, iii. [418].
Popular enthusiasms, i. 269.
favor for Mendicants, i. 280.
belief, weight of, i. 431.
sovereignty in 14th cent., iii. [139].
incredulity as to witchcraft, iii. [533], [640], [546].
Portiuncula indulgence, i. 41; iii. [246].
Portugal, church claims on the dying, i. 30.
failure of Inq. in, i. 530.
career of Inq. in, ii. 188.
Spirituals in, iii. [85].
Templars protected, iii. [317].
Potho of Pruhm on the Church, i. 52.
Pothon de Xaintrailles, iii. [339], [356], [377].
Poverty, merits of, proclaimed by Pons, i. 72.
professed by Durán de Huesca, i. 246.
adopted by Dominicans, i. 264.
enjoined in Franciscan Rule, i. 260.
zeal of St. Francis for, i. 264.
eulogized by Bonaventura, i. 286, 288.
exaggerated laudation of, ii. 352.
concessions of Aquinas, iii. [1].
evasions of, among Franciscans, iii. [5].
dissensions caused by it, iii. [6].
Franciscan, its impossibility, iii. [75].
perfect, among Apostolic Brethren, iii. [121].
reaction against it, iii. [130].
Poverty, Franciscan disregard of, iii. [170], [174].
Poverty of Christ asserted by Bona venture, i. 286.
asserted in bull Exiit, iii. [30].
called in question, iii. [130].
pronounced a heresy, iii. [134].
becomes a European question, iii. [138].
abjuration of belief in, iii. [160].
the heresy of the Fraticelli, iii. [164].
Poyet, Cardinal, legate, iii. [68], [197].
Pragelato, Waldenses of, ii. 160, 261, 263, 264.
Pragmatic Sanctions of 1438, ii. 134; iii. [629].
Prague, Dolcinists reported in, ii. 429.
papal Inq. in, ii. 431, 447.
besieged by Sigismund, ii. 517.
massacre of Taborites, ii. 535.
reaction under Sigismund, ii. 538.
C. of, in 1301, on heresy, ii. 428.
C. of, 1412, condemns innovations, ii. 442.
Calixtin council in 1421, ii. 520.
councils of, on sorcery, iii. [460].
Prato, Cathari in, i. 117.
Prayer, efficacy of, iii. [395].
Preaching, neglect of, i. 23.
by the Waldenses, i. 77.
licenses for, issued by legates, i. 142.
quarrels over, i. 278.
restricted in England, i. 353.
free among Wiekliffites, ii. 441.
free, in Bohemia, ii. 448.
Preaching Friars, i. 253.
Precursors of Huss, ii. 436.
Predestination, i. 217.
Wickliff’s doctrine of, ii. 442.
Preferment, abuse of, i. 24; iii. [629], [630], [632], [639].
Prégent de Coétivy, iii. [488].
Prejudgment of accused, i. 407; iii. [468].
Prelati, Francesco, iii. [473], [477], [483].
Premysl Ottokar II., ii. 428.
Prescription of time in heresy, i. 522.
Presents received by inqs., i. 481.
Press, censorship of, iii. [613].
Prierias on indulgences, i. 43.
condemns Luther, ii. 284.
asserts existence of incubi, iii. [384].
on heresy of sorcery, iii. [435].
proves reality of Sabbat, iii. [499].
on death-penalty for witches, iii. [515].
on extension of witchcraft, iii. [546].
he attacks Pomponazio, iii. [576].
Priests, their immunity, i. 2; iii. [629].
their superiority to the laity, i. 4.
to be present at execution of wills, i. 29.
their immorality, i. 31; iii. [636].
supplanted by friars, i. 279.
required to aid the Inq., i. 386.
evidence of, i. 436.
practice of magic by, iii. [422].
Priestly character indelible, i. 4.
Princes, their duty to persecute, i. 215, 224, 536.
Princes dispossessed for tolerating heresy, i. 321.
Printing, use of, by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 566.
condemned by Observandnes, iii. [436].
Priscillian, his execution, i. 213.
Priscillianists detected by paleness, i. 110, 214.
Prisons of Inq., i. 373.
under episcopal control, i. 334.
supplied by the crown, i. 342.
use of harsh, i. 420.
fines to be employed on, i. 471.
character of, i. 488; ii. 93.
mortality in, i. 494.
difficulties in absence of, ii. 4.
reform ordered by Philippe IV., ii. 87.
difficulty of maintaining, ii. 154.
provided for German Inq., ii. 390.
Prison-breaking, i. 549.
Prisoners, treatment of, i. 487.
quarrels over their support, i. 489.
their diet, i. 491.
multitude of, i. 485, 489; ii. 154.
Procedure, summary nature of, i. 405.
Proceedings, secrecy of, i. 406.
Process, inquisitorial, i. 399.
Procession of Holy Ghost, iii. [616].
Procopius Rasa praises the Waldenses, ii. 522.
succeeds Ziska, ii. 525.
his free speech at Basle, ii. 533.
slain at Lipan, ii. 535.
Prophecy frequent in the Middle Ages, iii. [210].
Prosecution of bishops, i. 13.
of advocates and notaries, i. 445; iii. [518].
of the dead, i. 448.
Property, church, immunity of, i. 3, 34.
individual, among monks, i. 37.
Franciscan device to hold, iii. [5], [8].
Templar, iii. [282], [283].
Prouille, monastery of, founded, i. 250.
Provence ceded to the Church, i. 204.
restored to Raymond VII., i. 206; ii. 15.
Franciscan inqs. of, i. 301.
expenses of Inq., i. 527.
Inq. in, ii. 23, 51, 118.
laws of Frederic II. introduced, ii. 148.
rise of Joachitism, iii. [17].
Fraticelli in, iii. [167].
arrest of Templars in, iii. [304].
Provincials to appoint inqs., i. 329.
their control over inqs., i. 344.
justiciable by inqs., i. 346.
of Burgundy, their supervision, ii. 141.
Ptacek, Calixtin ruler of Bohemia, ii. 540.
Publicani, i. 115.
Puigcercos, Bernardo, Inq. of Aragon, ii. 170.
Punishments, cruelty of mediæval, i. 234.
of Inq., i. 459.
Purgatio canonica, i. 310, 455.
Purgatory, doctrine of, among Waldenses, i. 79, 83; ii. 150, 160.
retained by Calixtins, ii. 512.
rejected by Taborites, ii. 512, 023.
Puritanism of the Calixtins, ii. 521.
Putagi, Guidone, organizes Apostolic Brethren, iii. [106].
QUADI, M. Aurelius’s victory over, iii. [394].
Quœstuarii, i. 46; iii. [621], [662].
Quarrels of Mendicants and secular clergy, i. 281, 290.
between the Mendicant Orders, i. 299,
300, 302; ii. 76, 138, 171, 217; iii.
98, 173, 599.
of clergy with Military Orders, iii. [241].
between the Military Orders, iii. [245].
Querci, Inq. in, ii. 21, 30.
Quéribus, castle of, captured, ii. 52.
Querio, Jacopo da, burned at Avignon, iii. [122].
Quia nonnunquam, bull, iii. [130], [143].
Quia quorumdam, bull, iii. [138].
Quilibet tyrannus, proposition, iii. [337].
Quiutilla on baptism, i. 210.
Quod super nonnullis, bull, i. 344; iii. [434].
Quorumdam, bull, iii. [72], [73], [74].
RABANUS condemns Gottschalc, i. 217.
Radak, treason of, ii. 314.
Radewyus, Florent, ii. 361.
Radivoj invites the Turks, ii. 307.
Radomjer, Catharan Djed, ii. 305.
Ragusa, Catharism in, ii. 292.
Raimbaud de Caron, his confession under torture, iii. [266].
Rainaldo, Abp. of Ravenna, favors the Templars, iii. [307].
Rainaldo, pope of Fraticelli, iii. [164].
Rainerio, Bp. of Vercelli, attacks Dolcino, iii. [114], [118].
Rainerio Saccone, his estimate of Cathari, ii. 49, 193, 297.
his attempted murder, ii. 215.
as Inq. of Milan, ii. 218, 220, 222, 229.
his last appearance, ii. 233.
Rainier, legate to Languedoc, i. 136.
Rais, Gilles de, accompanies Joan of Arc, iii. [345], [469].
case of, iii. [468].
as Bluebeard, iii. [489].
Ramiro I. burns sorcerers, iii. [429].
Ramon Costa, Bp. of Elnc, tries the Templars, iii. [314].
Ramon de Malleolis, case of, ii. 167.
Ramon Sa Guardia of Mas Deu, iii. [311], [314], [315], [316].
Ramon de Tarraga, his heresy, ii. 175.
Raoul of Fontfroide, papal legate, i. 137, 144.
Raoul de Nemours betrays the Amaurians, ii. 321.
Rasez, Catharan see of, i. 193.
Ratification of confession under torture, i. 427.
Rationalism among Cathari, i. 99.
Ratisbon, Waldeuses of, ii. 348, 427.
Begliards persecuted, ii. 377, 412.
Henry Grünfeld burned, ii. 414.
heretics burned, iii. [509].
Raud the Strong, iii. [406].
Ravenna, decree of Frederic II., i. 221; ii. 333.
Ravenna, C. of, 1311, on Templars, iii. [307].
Ravensburg, witches burned in, iii. [540].
Raymond V. (Toulouse) represses Catharism, i. 120.
his indifference, i. 124.
his laws against heresy, i. 163.
Raymond VI. (Toulouse), his accession in 1195, i. 132.
his indifference to religion, i. 133.
swears to expel heretics, i. 137.
repeated exc., i. 142, 146.
penance and absolution, i. 150.
again exc., i. 152.
guides the crusaders, i. 153, 166.
appeals to Innocent III., i. 163.
refused a hearing, i. 165.
takes up arms, i. 168.
submits unqualifiedly, i. 178.
condemned by Lateran Council, i. 182.
defends Toulouse, i. 185.
his death, i. 188.
remains unburied, i. 189.
Raymond VII. (Toulouse) encouraged by Innocent III., i. 183.
heads the rising in Provence, i. 184.
his negotiations, i. 189, 192, 193, 194.
permits persecution, i. 197.
resists the crusade, i. 199.
accepts terms of peace, i. 203.
his position and motives, i. 207.
his position towards the Church, ii. 14.
his laws of 1234, i. 323, 469, 482, 503; ii. 15.
intervenes in Toulouse, ii. 17.
procures suspension of Inq., ii. 24.
his revolt in 1242, ii. 38.
reconciled to papacy, ii. 40.
his persecuting zeal, i. 537; ii. 46, 47.
his Christmas court in 1244, i. 132.
finally undertakes crusade, i. 467; ii. 47.
his death, ii. 48.
Raymond, Master, his errors condemned, iii. [561].
Raymond d’Alfaro, ii. 35, 37.
Raymond de Baimiac, i. 123, 124.
Raymond Bern, de Flascau, ii. 54.
Raymond Calverie, confiscation of, ii. 112.
Raymond de Costiran, ii. 36.
Raymond Delboc, ii. 61.
Raymond Durfort, inq. of Majorca, ii. 177.
Raymond du Fauga draws up laws against heresy, i. 323.
made Bp. of Toulouse, ii. 6.
his activity, ii. 8, 9, 11, 15, 28.
driven from Toulouse, ii. 18.
Raymond Gaufridi favors the Spirituals, iii. [34], [35], [44].
condemns Roger Bacon, iii. [554].
removed by Boniface VIII., iii. [36].
his death, iii. [58].
Raymond Godayl, ii. 61.
Raymond de Goth, bribery of, ii. 92.
Raymond Gros, conversion of, ii. 22.
Raymond Gozin, inq., his troubles, ii. 144.
Raymond Jean, the Olivist, iii. [65], [76].
Raymond Martius founds Inq. in Tunis, i. 355.
Raymond of Pennaforte on duty of persecution, i. 229.
on relapse, i. 544.
his instructions, ii. 164.
at C. of Tarragona, ii. 167.
Raymond de Péreille, ii. 34, 43.
Raymond du Puy organizes the Hospitallers, iii. [238].
Raymond Vitalis, case of, i. 499.
Raymonde Barbaira, i. 475.
Raymonde Manifacier, her crosses, i. 470.
Realists, iii. [555].
Huss’s support of, ii. 444.
prosecute John of Wesel, ii. 421.
Recantation on death-bed, i. 436.
Recared, his laws on sorcery, iii. [399].
Receivers of heretics, their punishment, i. 321, 461.
Recollects, the, iii. [180].
Reconciled converts, confiscation for, i. 507.
Reconciliation, preliminaries requisite, ii. 487.
Recordi, Pierre, case of, iii. [455], [657].
Records of Inq. demanded by bps., i. 350.
extent of, i. 378.
their perfection, i. 379.
their falsification, i. 380; ii. 72.
attempts to destroy them, i. 380; ii. 59.
transcripts ordered, i. 397.
extracts not to be furnished, i. 406.
Recusation of judge, i. 449.
Redemption of penance, i. 464.
Redemption of vows, sale of, i. 198, 205, 206.
Redwald, King, his Christianity, iii. [400].
Reformation, heretics contribute to, ii. 414, 416.
influence of Brethren of Common Life, ii. 362.
premonitions of, in France, ii. 142.
its approach, iii. [647].
its influence on philosophy, iii. [577].
Reformed Congregation of Dominicans, ii. 145.
Refusal to plead, i. 447.
Refusal to perform penance, i. 549.
to burn heretics punished, i. 227, 538.
Rehabilitation of Joan of Arc, iii. [378].
of Vaudois of Arras, iii. [530].
Regnans in cœlis, bull, iii. [284].
Reichhelm of Schöngau, his demonology, iii. [381].
Reichstag of Frankfort asserts independence of empire, iii. [165].
Reims, Cathari in, 11th cent., i. 111.
decline of Inq. in, ii. 133.
Charles VII.’s coronation, iii. [349].
C. of, 1149, condemns Cathari, i. 119.
C. of, 1157, orders ordeal for heretics, i. 306.
C. of, in 1287, against the Mendicants, i. 290.
C. of, 1301, 1303, on excommunicates, ii. 122.
Reinhold of Strassburg appeals to Innocent III., ii. 317.
Reiser, Frederic, case of, ii. 415.
Relapse into heresy, burning for, i. 230, 313, 321, 543, 544.
case of Joan of Arc, iii. [371].
not punished with death, i. 484, 545; ii. 587.
in suspicion, i. 456, 547.
in defamation, i. 548.
in fautorship, i. 548.
question of retracted confession, ii. 429,
543; iii. [286], [295], [308], [324], [325].
Relapsed Fraticelli to be reconciled, iii. [175].
to be burned, iii. [178].
Relaxation, i. 534.
sentence of, not read in church, i. 392.
for relapse, i. 429, 544.
Relics, magic power attributed to, i. 47.
contest over, ii. 315.
of Huss venerated, ii. 493.
of Olivists worshipped, iii. [80].
of Savonarola worshipped, iii. [235].
magical use of, iii. [409].
ridiculed by Pomponazio, iii. [575].
Religion, character of mediæval, i. 40.
dissociated from morals, iii. [641], [644].
Remanence, Wickliff’s doctrine of, ii. 442.
in Bohemia, ii. 446.
charged against Huss, ii. 474, 476.
Removability of inqs., i. 344.
Renaissance, its effect on morals, iii. [209].
its influence in Italy, iii. [565].
Renaud de Chartres opposes ’burning for relapse, i. 545.
Renaud de Chartres, Abp. of Reims, iii. [348].
Renaud de Provins, iii. [293], [296], [297].
Repentance, delation necessary to, i. 409.
Repetition of torture, i. 427; iii. [514].
Report, common, importance of, i. 426, 431.
Reserved case, heresy a, i. 437, 462.
sorcery a, iii. [426].
Resistance to Inq., i. 321.
in Narbonne, ii. 13.
Resistance to Inq. in Toulouse, ii. 17.
in Carcassonne and Albi, ii. 59 sqq.
in Florence, ii. 210.
by Ghibelline chiefs, ii. 223.
in Parma, ii. 237.
in Viterbo, ii. 239.
Responsibility of minors, i. 402, 435.
public, for heresy, i. 234.
evasion of, by the Church, i. 215, 534; ii. 166.
of Church for witchcraft, iii. [544], [546].
Resuscitation after eating by witches, iii. [503].
Retraction of evidence, i. 439, 441.
of confession—see Revocation.
Reuchlin, John, ease of, ii. 423.
Reverential apostoli, i. 451.
Revergade, Jeanette, burned for sorcery, iii. [463].
Revocation of confession forbidden, ii. 63.
treatment of, i. 428.
equivalent to relapse, i. 429, 543; iii.
286, 295, 324, 325.
not relapse, iii. [296], [308].
Rewards for betrayal of accomplices, i. 409.
Ricchini on S. Dominic, i. 300.
Ricci, St. Catarina, invokes Savonarola as a saint, iii. [236].
Richard I. (England) and the Bp. of Beauvais, i. 11.
his answer to Foulques de Neuilly, i. 245.
sells Cyprus to the Templars, iii. [240].
Richard III. (England) accuses Jaquette of
Bedford of sorcery, iii. [468].
Richard of Armagh and the Mendicants, i. 291.
Richard of Canterbury on monastic exemptions, i. 35.
Richard, Frère, his devotion to Joan of Arc, iii. [348].
countenances Cath. de la Rochelle, iii. [376].
Richard Nepveu sent to Languedoc, ii. 77.
Rienzo, Cola di, his belief in Joachim, iii. [11].
joins the Fraticelli, iii. [161].
condemned as heretic, iii. [203].
Rieti, persecuting laws forced upon, i. 322.
Apostolic Brethren at, iii. [123].
Riez, Bp. of, papal legate, i. 170, 172.
Rimini, persecuting laws forced upon, i. 322.
Cathari in, i. 117; ii. 198.
Rings, demons confined in, iii. [453], [464].
Ripaille, Abbey of, ii. 195.
Ripuarian code, sorcery in, iii. [409].
Risk of witnesses, i. 438.
Ritual, Catharan, i. 94.
Rivara, witch-trials at, iii. [518].
Robert the Pious (Naples) burns Cathari, i. 100, 218.
aids church of St. Peter Martyr, i. 506; ii. 247.
supports the Inq., ii. 284.
Robert the Pious (Naples) cultivates alchemy, iii. [52].
attempts supremacy in Italy, iii. [135].
protects the Spirituals, iii. [144].
arrests the Templars, iii. [304].
endeavors to get Templar property, iii. [330].
on the Divine Vision, iii. [594].
Robert, Bp. of Aix, accused of sorcery, iii. [453].
Robert d’Arbrissel converts Cathari, i. 117.
Robert de Baudricourt, iii. [342].
Robert le Bugre, his career, ii. 113.
Robert of Geneva—see Clement VII.
Robert Grosseteste on corruption of Church, i. 17, 20, 54.
explains heresy by it, i. 129.
Robert the Hierosolymitan, iii. [181].
Robert de Rétines translates the Koran, i. 58.
Robert, Count of Rosellon, case of, ii. 164.
Roberto Patta reduced to obedience, ii. 220.
Rodez, lip. of, his suit, i. 516.
his Inq., i. 518.
Rodolph of Hapsburg confirms inqs., ii. 348.
Rodolph of Würzburg burns Hans of Niklaushausen, ii. 419.
Rodrigo, Fran. Jav., his defence of the Church, i. 540.
Rodrigo de Cintra, inq. of Portugal, ii. 189.
Rodrigo of Compostella captures Dolcinists, ii. 185.
Roger IV. (Foix) and the Inq., ii. 53.
Roger Bernard II. (Foix), i. 165, 166, 205; ii. 52.
Roger Bernard III. (Foix) and the Inq., ii. 55, 169.
Roger Bernard IV. (Foix), ii. 56.
Roger de Briqueville, iii. [471], [479], [488].
Roger of Chalons and the Cathari, i. 109, 218.
Roger of Sicily introduces confiscation, i. 501.
his laws on sorcery, iii. [431].
Roger the Templar, iii. [247].
Rögnvald Rettilbein, iii. [408].
Rohacz, John, his execution, ii. 539.
Rohle, Wenceslas, denounces indulgences, ii. 428.
Rokyzana (John) on safe conducts, ii. 466, 467
administers communion to infants, ii. 474.
his views as to Eucharist, ii. 525.
his ambition, ii. 536, 545, 551, 552, 556, 557.
his flight from Prague, ii. 537, 539.
his reactionary concessions, ii. 546.
condemned as heretic, ii. 558.
tolerates Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563.
Rolando da Cremona, his zeal in Toulouse, ii. 6.
his career as inq., ii. 202.
Rolando da Cremona, makes inq. on Ezzelin, ii. 225.
Romagnuola, Inq. of, ii. 242, 234.
Ghibellines condemned as heretics, iii. [201].
proceedings against Templars, iii. [307].
Roman Law, revival of the, i. 58.
influence of, i. 309; ii. 57.
heretic buildings, i. 481.
disabilities of descendants, i. 498.
confiscation, i. 501.
Romance versions of Scripture forbidden, i. 324.
Romania, Templars arrested in, iii. [304].
Romano, Cardinal-legate, i. 191, 193, 202, 316.
Rome, ancient, magic in, iii. [390].
laws on magic, iii. [392].
prevalence of astrology, iii. [437].
magic practices in 8th cent., iii. [412].
troubles in, excited by Arnald of Brescia, i. 74.
heretics sent to, for punishment, i. 308.
heresy in, ii. 192, 238, 269.
legislation against heresy, 1231, i. 324; ii. 200.
Fraticelli penanced in 1467, iii. [178].
Thomas Connecte burned, iii. [209].
mortality of soul taught in, iii. [576].
its condition under Innocent VIII., iii. [643].
C. of, 1413, condemns Wickliff, ii. 443.
Romolino, Francesco, tries Savonarola, iii. [232].
finds no heresy in his writings, iii. [236].
Rondinelli, Giuliano, offers to undergo the ordeal, iii. [225].
Roric the Franciscan, i. 277.
Rosary, devotion of, i. 176.
Resell, Pedro, the Lullist, iii. [583].
Roselli, Nicholas, inq. of Aragon, ii. 168, 169, 171.
Roskild, Inq. in, ii. 402.
Rossano, Greek rite in, iii. [616].
Rossi, de’, their triumph in Florence, ii. 212.
Rostain of Embrun persecutes Waldenses, ii. 160.
Rostock, woman burned in, ii. 403.
Rotelfinger, Nicholas, case of, iii. [607].
Rotharis, his laws on sorcery, iii. [411].
Rouen, Jean Graveran, inq. of, ii. 140.
trial of Joan of Arc at, iii. [362].
C. of, 1050, on simony, i. 7.
C. of, 1189, on sorcery, iii. [423].
C. of, 1231, on lawyers, i. 22.
C. of, 1445, on sorcerers, iii. [515].
Rousset, heretics of, persecuted, ii. 118, 164.
Roussillon, independent Inq. in, ii. 177.
Templar possessions in, iii. [252].
prosecution of Templars, iii. [314].
Rubello, Monte, iii. [115], [120].
Ruddlan, Statute of, silent on sorcery, iii. [427].
Ruffach, nun accused of sorcery, iii. [434].
Ruggieri Calcagni, his labors in Florence, i. 506, 644; ii. 210.
Rulers, duty of, to suppress heresy, i. 320, 321, 461, 536.
rendered subservient to Inq., i. 337, 340.
Runcarii, i. 88.
Runes, iii. [402], [404].
Ruptarii, i. 125.
Rustand, his demand for papal subsidy, i. 17.
preaches crusade against Naples, iii. [193].
Rutebœuf on villeins, i. 269.
SABBAT, Witches’, iii. [408].
origin of belief in, iii. [493].
controversy over, iii. [497].
details of, iii. [500].
eating of men and beasts at, iii. [503].
attendance a mortal crime, iii. [516].
preparation for, iii. [526].
growth of belief in, iii. [534].
is an illusion, iii. [542].
enormous attendance at, iii. [547].
Sacerdotalism of mediæval religion, i. 47.
Sachsenhaüser Protest, iii. [137].
Sachsenspiegel, penalty for heresy in, i. 221; ii. 349.
destruction of houses in, i. 483.
sorcery in, iii. [432].
Sacquespée, Antoine, case of, iii. [524], [527].
Sacraments, sale of. i. 27; iii. [630].
infernal, of Cathari, i. 101.

Waldensian, i. 83; ii. 146.
replaced by flagellation, ii. 407.
superseded in Joachitism, iii. [15], [21].
rejected by Olivists, iii. [80], [82].
void in heretic hands, iii. [159].
vitiation of, in sinful hands, i. 62, 64, 75.
taught by Waldenses, i. 79, 80; ii. 150, 160.
by Cathari, i. 93.
by Jean Vitrier, ii. 137.
by Bp. of Meaux, ii. 143.
by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563.
by Fraticelli, iii. [162], [163].
not admitted by Wickliff, ii. 441.
Huss denies it, ii. 476.
Sacrifices, divinatory, iii. [402].
Sacrilege of Templar initiation, iii. [272].
Sacrobosco, his Spæera, iii. [442].
Saddarah, the, i. 92.
Safe-conduct, Huss’s, ii. 457, 462, 466.
Safe-conducts valueless to heretics, ii. 467.
Saga, iii. [391].
Saint Amour, William of, i. 283.
his De Periculis, i. 285.
his mission to Rome, i. 286.
on the Everlasting Gospel, iii. [22], [23], [25].
he is justified, iii. [131].
Saint Gall, Abbey of, i. 10.
Saint Felix de Caraman, Catharan council of, i. 119.
Saint Gilles, Pierre de Bruys burned at, i. 68.
Raymond’s penance at, i. 150.
Saint Malo, Cathari in, i. 112.
Saint Tron, Abbey of, i. 10, 35, 37.
Saint William of the Desert, Order of, iii. [107].
Saintes, Bp. of, tortures Templars, iii. [287].
Saints, their suffrages discarded by Waldenses, i. 83; ii. 150, 160.
by Wickliffites, ii. 440.
heretic, ii. 182, 241-2.
new, exploitation of, iii. [93].
canonization of, reserved to Rome, iii. [422].
Saints, sect of, in Calabria, iii. [127].
Salamanca, C. of, acquits the Templars, iii. [316].
Salary of inq., i. 625, 529, 532.
Sale of benefices, i. 24.
of indulgences, i. 43, 44; iii. [621].
of licenses to bear arms, i. 383.
Sales by heretics invalid, i. 520.
Salic Law, sorcery in, iii. [406], [408], [409].
Salimbene, his Joachitism, iii. [19], [24].
on exploiting new saints, iii. [93].
Salvation, exclusive, influence of belief in, i. 237.
Salvestro Maruffi, iii. [214], [216], [228].
Salvo di Cassetta, ii. 288.
Saluces, persecution of Waldenses in, ii. 267.
Salzburg, Luciferanism in, 1340, ii. 376.
C. of, 1291, on Military Orders, iii. [246].
C. of, 1386, against the Mendicants, i. 291.
C. of, 1418, recognizes the Inq., ii. 411.
Samaritan belief in magic, iii. [387].
Sail Marco, siege of, iii. [227].
San Martino, Waldensian valley of, ii. 195.
Sancha of Naples, Ferrara given to her, iii. [196].
Sanche Mercadier, ii. 106.
Sanche Morlana, ii. 59.
Sancho II. (Majorca), his dealings with Templars, iii. [315], [332].
Sancta Romana, bull, iii. [75], [84].
Sandalj Hranić of Herzegovina, ii. 304, 307.
Sangerhausen, Flagellants burned in, ii. 407, 408.
Santa Sabina, Cardinal of, his claim on Florence, ii. 277.
Sarabaitæ, i. 37.
Saracens not compelled to baptism, i. 242.
cultivation of sorcery by, iii. [429].
Sardinia, early heresy in, i. 108.
secular inquests in, i. 311.
Inq. introduced, ii. 244.
Templars of, prosecuted, iii. [285].
Sarrasin, Jean, his heresy, i. 275.
Satan overcome by the Eucharist, i. 49; iii. [46].
his final reconciliation, ii. 323, 408.
medieval conception of, iii. [379].
Teutonic conception of, iii. [402].
compacts with, iii. [386], [424], [464].
his function as Tempter, iii. [436].
his power of transportation, iii. [456], [496].
witches necessary to, iii. [501].
infants dedicated to, iii. [504].
limits of his power, iii. [542].
his faithlessness, iii. [543].
Savcuse, Philippe de, iii. [523], [527], [532].
Savi dell’eresia, in Venice, ii. 252.
Savi, Domenico, burned at Ascoli, iii. [125].
Savin, Nich. inq., persecutes witches, iii. [545].
Savonarola, his career, iii. [209].
on astrology, iii. [438], [446].
on infidelity of the Church, iii. [566], [577].
his Crucis Triumphus, iii. [583].
Savoy, special privileges granted to, i. 425.
subject to Inq. of Provence, ii. 118.
Waldenses of, ii. 195, 259, 260, 267.
statutes of, in 1513, ii. 268.
witches burned in, iii. [549].
Sawtré, burning of, i. 352.
Saxons, troubles arising from tithes among, i. 26.
Charlemagne’s laws on sorcery, iii. [413].
Saxony, Dominican provincials of, i. 348.
inq. in, ii. 375, 402.
Waldenses in, ii. 388.
Sayn, Count, his trial, ii. 339, 340, 344.
Scavius originates witchcraft, iii. [535].
Schandeland, John, inq. of Germany, ii. 378, 386.
Schism is heresy, iii. [616].
Schismatics, Inq. directed against, ii. 157.
Schmidt, Conrad, the Flagellant, ii. 406.
Schöneveld, Eylard, his activity, ii. 402.
Schöneveld, Henry, burns Flagellants, ii. 407.
Schorand, Ulrich, at Huss’s execution, ii. 492.
Schwabenspiegel, penalty for heresy in, i. 221; ii. 349.
French version of, ii. 156.
sorcery in, iii. [432].
Scissors, crosses in form of, as penance, ii. 361.
Scobaces, iii. [536].
Scot, Michael, his reputation as magician, iii. [431].
introduces Averrhoes, iii. [561].
Scotists, iii. [556].
Scotland, persecution in, i. 354.
proceedings against Templars, iii. [299], [301].
Scourging as a penance, i. 463, 464.
as torture, iii. [457], [532].
Scriptures, heretic use of, i. 86, 102, 131.
prohibition of, i. 131, 324; iii. [612], [613].
contempt for, in the schools, iii. [552].
Scriveners, abuses of, i. 382.
Sebislav of Usora, ii. 295.
Secco, Antonio, i. 372, 472; ii. 255, 261.
Secrecy of Inq., i. 376, 380, 406; iii. [99].
imposed on witnesses, ii. 93.
not observed in trial of Gilies de Rais, iii. [480].
in the Order of the Temple, iii. [255].
suspicion caused by, iii. [309].
Secular courts, process in, i. 401, 408.
use of torture in, i. 421.
influence of Inq. on, i. 559.
Secular Inq. attempted, i. 324; ii. 164.
in Venice, ii. 250.
Secular jurisdiction over sorcery, iii. [428], [450], [460].
over witchcraft, iii. [511], [513], [544], [547].
Secular legislation on heresy, i. 319.
on sorcery, iii. [427].
Secular officials subjected to Inq., i. 385; ii. 51, 67, 576, 578.
Secular use made of Inq., ii. 277; iii. [190].
Secularization of the Church, i. 5.
Security required of accusers, i. 402.
against confiscation, i. 524.
Seid, iii. [404], [406].
Segarelli, Gherardo, iii. [103].
his teachings, iii. [108].
Seleucia, Abp. of, a Fraticello, iii. [167].
Senlis, dispute over sorcery in, iii. [428].
C. of, 1310, on Templars, iii. [295].
Sens, Abp. of, remonstrates against Inq,, i. 330; ii. 114.
C. of, 1223, i. 190.
C. of, 1310, on the Templars, iii. [293], [294], [295].
Sentence, the, i. 459.
rendered in name of inqs., i. 332.
episcopal concurrence in, i. 332, 333, 335, 387.
of relaxation not read in church, i. 392.
power to modify reserved, i. 495.
Sentences, the, of P. Lombard, i. 241; iii. [552].
Sequestration of property, i. 517, 520.
Sergius III. condemns Pope Formosus, i. 231.
Sermione purified of heresy, ii. 235.
Sermo generalis, or auto de fé, i. 389, 391.
Servants, evidence of, i. 436.
Servia, inq. provided for, ii. 311.
Serving brethren of the Templars, iii. [243].
Severus, Septimius, persecutes Christians, i. 311.
Seville, C. of, 618, on condemnation of the dead, i. 231.
Sexual excesses ascribed to heretics, i. 85, 101; ii. 150,
335, 357, 408, 474; iii. [97], [127], [163].
ascribed to witches, iii. [501].
Shares of confiscations, i. 510.
Shaving the head as penance, ii. 336.
Sibylla Borell, case of, i. 457.
Sibylla of Marsal, ii. 353.
Sicard of Albi persecutes Cathari, i. 117.
Sicard de Lavaur, papal inq. in England, iii. [299].
Sicci da Vercelli, Antonio, his stories, iii. [256] 271.
Sicilian Constitutions on heresy, i. 221, 325, 501.
torture in, i. 421.
on sorcery, iii. [431].
Sicily, Inq. established, ii. 246, 248.
a refuge for Fraticelli, ii. 249, 284; iii. [166].
for Spirituals, iii. [38], [63].
maintenance of Inq., ii. 284.
forged diploma of Frederic II., ii. 287.
Spanish Inq. introduced, ii. 288.
Arnaldo de Vilanova’s influence, iii. [54].
arrest of Templars in, iii. [305].
Greek Church in, iii. [616], [621].
Sidon, its purchase by the Templars, iii. [271].
Siena, laws checking the Inq., ii. 275.
C. of, 1423, stimulates inq. ii. 414.
urges persecution, ii. 527.
reform eluded at, ii. 528.
on Fraticelli, iii. [175].
Siete Partidas, las, laws on heresy in, ii. 183.
laws on sorcery, iii. [430].
Sigfried of Mainz restrains Conrad of Marburg, ii. 337.
assembles C. in 1233, ii. 339.
Sigismund (Emp.), his dealings with Bosnia, ii. 305, 309.
selects Constance for the C., ii. 453.
his action at the C., ii. 464, 483, 486, 493.
his efforts for reform, iii. [637].
his dealings with the Hussites, ii. 508,
511, 514, 515, 516, 631, 533, 538.
his death in 1437, ii. 639.
Sigismund of Austria exc., ii. 417.
inquires into witchcraft, iii. [542].
Signs of heresy, i. 432.
Silence under torture, i. 427; iii. [510], [514].
Silesia, heresy in, ii. 431.
Silvester II., oath required of him at Reims, i. 108.
his reputation as magician, iii. [416].
Simon Magus, iii. [393].
Simon of Bacska exc. Giac. della Marca, ii. 544.
Simon of Bourges, i. 368.
Simon Brisetête protects Jews, ii. 64.
Simon Duval, his activity, ii. 120.
Simon de Montfort, his character, i. 158.
accepts the crusaders’ conquests, i. 159.
his conduct of the crusades, i. 160, 161,
167, 177, 179, 182, 185.
killed in 1218, i. 186.
his legislation on heresy, i. 220.
Simon ben Shetach, iii. [396].
Simon de Tournay, his fate, iii. [568], [560].
Simone da Amatore, his career, ii. 285.
Simone Filippi persecutes Dolcinists, iii. [123].
Simone de Montesarculo, torture of, i. 276.
Simone da Novara, his ignorance, ii. 283.
Simone del Pozzo, ii. 281, 284.
Simony, its universal prevalence, i. 7, 21, 27; iii. [624].
papal, in Bohemia, ii. 433.
is a heresy, iii. [625].
question of papal, iii. [627], [628].
Sinibaldo di Lago prosecutes Pandulfo, ii. 238.
Siscidentes, i. 88.
Sixtus IV. on Stigmata of St. Catharine, i. 262; ii. 217.
compromise with Mendicants by, i. 293.
limits inquisitors, i. 302.
on power of removal, i. 345.
on jurisdiction over Mendicants, i. 363.
orders persecution of Waldenses, ii. 158.
replaces Jayme Borell, ii. 179.
dismisses Cristobal Gualvez, ii. 180.
orders trial of Pedro de Osma, ii. 187.
remonstrates with Louis XI., ii. 266.
orders Hussites suppressed, ii. 416.
removes condemnation of Olivi’s writings, iii. [46].
threatened by Giac. della Marca, iii. [174].
his dread of a general C., iii. [223].
condemns responses from demons, iii. [436].
evades question of Immaculate Conception, iii. [601].
revives the Homan Academy, iii. [571].
his immorality, iii. [639].
Sixtus V. stimulates the cult of Peter Martyr, ii. 216.
on Dominic as inq., i. 299.
Skerry of Shrieks, iii. [421].
Slavic Christianity, ii. 290.
Slavonia, Catharism in, ii. 290.
Inq. organized in, ii. 299.
Slavs in Albigcnsian crusades, i. 149.
nature worship among, ii. 301.
belief in transformations, iii. [405].
Sleep-thorn, iii. [405].
Sleswick, no laws on sorcery, iii. [433].
Society, condition of, in Middle Ages, iii. [641].
Soderini, Paolo Antonio, iii. [222], [227].
Soissons, uncertainty in punishing heretics, i. 308.
C. of, 1403, on sorcery, iii. [466].
Soldiery of Christ, i. 267.
Solenfain, Georges, burned at Rouen, iii. [374].
Solidarity of responsibility for heresy, i. 234.
Solitary confinement for converts, i. 491.
Solms, Count, his compurgation, ii. 344.
Sondershauscn, Flagellants of, ii. 408.
Sophia of Bohemia supports Huss, ii. 445.
endeavors to preserve peace, ii. 513.
favors the Pikardi, ii. 517.
Sorcerers, burning alive for, i. 222.
their allegiance to Satan, iii. [386].
Sorcery, iii. [379].
tolerated under the barbarians, iii. [409].
a reserved case, iii. [426].
Sorcery, secular legislation on, iii. [427].
subject to secular and eccles. courts, iii. [429].
heresy in, iii. [435], [450].
interrogatories of Inq. on, iii. [448].
treated as heresy by Inq., iii. [449].
increase in 14th cent., iii. [454].
known as Vauderie, ii. 158.
its definition by University of Paris, iii. [464].
of Franciscans in Venice, ii. 274; iii. [547].
curative, iii. [507].
to overcome sorcery, iii. [510].
Sordello, his adventure with Ezzelin, ii. 225.
Sortes Sanctorum, use of, i. 159, 257.
Sotomayor, Conde de, founds Recollects, iii. [180].
Soulechat, Denis, case of, iii. [168].
Southcote, Joanna, iii. [102].
Sovereign, duty of, to persecute, i. 224, 503, 536.
Spain, heresy of Vilgardus in, i. 108.
persecution of Arians in, i. 216.
St. Dominic, i. 248.
confiscation, i. 513.
career of Inq. in, ii. 162.
Apostolic Brethren, iii. [132].
Fraticelli, iii. [168].
proceedings against Templars, iii. [310].
Templar property, iii. [332].
Gothic laws on sorcery, iii. [399].
legislation on sorcery, iii. [429].
denial of immortality, iii. [560], [564].
controversy over Lully, iii. [588].
devotion for the Virgin, iii. [610].
Spalatro, Cathari in, ii. 291, 301.
Speier, Peter Turman burned, ii. 414.
Sperimento del Fuoco, iii. [224].
Speronistæ, i. 115.
Spies, use of, in prisons, i. 417.
Spina, Bartolomeo de, on the Sabbat, ii. 499.
Spini, Doffo, chief of Compagnacci, iii. [215], [226], [228].
Spirit of Liberty, Brethren of the, iii. [124].
Spirit world, the, iii. [380].
Spiritual courts, jurisdiction of, i. 2, 309.
their character, i. 21; iii. [630], [632].
jurisdiction for collection of debt, ii. 278.
over witchcraft denied in France, iii. [544].
Spiritual Franciscans, iii. [1].
their origin, iii. [7].
they compose the pseudo-Joachitic prophesies, iii. [12].
adopt Joachitism, iii. [18].
their revolt against the papacy, iii. [37].
the Italian branch, iii. [38], [39], [62], [144].
the French branch, iii. [42].
their Joachitism, iii. [48].
their sufferings, iii. [51].
their persecution by the Conventuals, iii. [57].
discussion before Clement V., iii. [58].
Spirituals obtain three convents in Languedoc, iii. [62].
their antipopes, iii. [63], [65], [80].
persecuted by John XXII i. 388: iii. [72].
their adherence to their vestments, iii. [79].
their subdivisions, iii. [81].
in Aragon, iii. [85].
relations with Guglielmites, iii. [99].
connection with Apostolic Brethren, iii. [108].
Spoleto, heresy of Spirit of Liberty, iii. [125].
Spontaneous confession, inducements for, i. 371.
formula of, i. 428; iii. [266], [484].
Sprenger, Jacob, at trial of John of Wesel, ii. 421.
his labors, iii. [540].
his Malleus Maleficarum, iii. [543].
on co-operation of bps. and inqs., i. 364.
on death-penalty, i. 536; iii. [515].
on watchfulness of demons, iii. [382].
on incubi and succubi, iii. [385].
condemns astrology, iii. [445].
on denial of witchcraft, iii. [465].
explanation of the Sabbat, iii. [498].
Squin de Florian, story of, iii. [255].
Sreim, Giacomo della Marca’s work in, ii. 543.
Staedelin teaches witchcraft, iii. [535].
Stake, the, i. 534.
Stanislas of Znaim, ii. 445, 446, 452.
Starac, Catharan elder, ii. 305.
Starvation, use of, i. 420.
not used in Huss’s ease, ii. 478.
State, its duty to persecute, i. 215, 224, 503, 516.
subjected to Inq., i. 322, 337.
officials subjected to luq., i. 385; ii. 51, 67, 575, 578.
States of the Church, Templars in, iii. [305].
Statutes of the Templars, iii. [266].
Stedingers, case of the, iii. [182].
Stefano Confaloniero, sentence of, i. 460; ii. 214.
Steinccker, Henry, burned at Berne, iii. [607].
Stephen VII. (Pope) condemns Pope Formosus, i. 231.
Stephen, St., of Thiern, his miracles, i. 38.
Stephen, the Apostolic Brother, iii. [107].
Stephen, Dabisa, King of Bosnia, ii. 304.
Stephen Dragutin persecutes Cathari, ii. 298.
Stephen Dusan the Great of Servia, ii. 302.
Stephen Kostromanić, Ban of Bosnia, ii. 299, 301, 302.
Stephen Ostoja, King of Bosnia, ii. 304, 306.
Stephen Thomas Ostojić, ii. 309.
Stephen Thomasevic, ii. 306, 312, 313, 314.
Stephen of Tournay, i. 19, 126.
Stephen Tvrtko, his reign, ii. 303.
Stephen Tvrtko II., ii. 306, 307, 309.
Stephen, Waldensian bp., ii. 416, 564.
Stephen Vuk appeals to Urban V., ii. 304.
Stephen Vukcić, ii. 309, 310, 312, 314.
Stertzer, i. 37.
Stettin, Waldenses persecuted, ii. 399.
Steyer, Waldenses persecuted, ii. 399.
Stigandi, iii. [407].
Stigma diabolicum, iii. [497].
Stigmata of St. Francis, i. 262; iii. [4].
Mendicant quarrels over, i. 262; ii. 217.
attributed to Catharine of Siena, ii. 217.
attributed to Guglielma of Milan, iii. [91].
of Guillaume le Berger, iii. [377].
of John Letser, iii. [604], [605].
Stralsund, priest burned in, ii. 403.
Strassburg, persecution in 1212, ii. 316.
persecution repressed, ii. 346.
persecution of Beghards, ii. 369, 374, 387, 403.
contest over its bishopric, ii. 370.
the Black Death in, ii. 379.
Winkclers persecuted in 1400, ii. 400.
Observantine reformation, iii. [172].
adventures of John Malkaw, iii. [205].
Strix, iii. [391].
Stroncoui, Giovanni, provincial of Observantines, iii. [172].
Students exempt from secular jurisdiction, i. 282.
Stürtzel, Conrad, on witchcraft, iii. [542].
Suabia, Ortlibenses in, ii. 323, 376.
Waldenses in, ii. 397.
Succubi, iii. [383], [501], [542].
at Council of Constance, ii. 454.
Suciro Gomes tries to introduce Inq. in Portugal, ii. 188.
Suger de Verbanque, heresy of, ii. 121.
Summis desiderantes, bull, iii. [540].
Sunday, autos de fé held on, i. 392.
Sun-worship in Savoy, ii. 259.
disproved by Marsilio Ficino, iii. [572].
Supervision over penitents, i. 497.
Support of prisoners, quarrels over, i. 489; ii. 154.
Supremacy of the crown in France, ii. 130.
Surgery, clerks forbidden to practise, i. 223.
Suspected heretics, purgation for, i. 421.
condemned in absentia, i. 403.
incapacitated for office, ii. 163.
Suspects of heresy, i. 321.
Suspicion of heresy, i. 433, 454.
punishment of, i. 543, 560.
relapse in, i. 547.
disbelief of witchcraft, grounds for, iii. [465].
Suzerain’s control over heretic vassal’s lands, i. 149.
Swearing enforced on accused, i. 413.
Sweden, Inq. ordered in, i. 355; ii. 402.
laws on sorcery, iii. [433].
Switzerland, heresy in 11th cent., i. 111.
Inq. in French cantons, ii. 120.
Symbol, Catharan, of recognition, ii. 194.
Synagogues, superstitious use of, ii. 118.
Synodal witnesses, i. 312, 315, 317, 350; ii. 117.
TAAS, crusaders defeated at, ii. 630.
Tables, Laws of XII., on magic, iii. [392].
Tabor, Mount, ii. 513, 515.
captured by Podiebrad, ii. 536, 540.
described by Æneas Sylvius, ii. 660.
Taborites, their doctrines, ii. 512, 518, 523.
their relations with Waldenses, ii. 522.
their defeat at Lipan, ii. 535.
suppression of, ii. 539, 540, 560.
Taciturnity, gift of, iii. [509], [514], [532].
Tacquet, Jean, iii. [523], [525].
Tagliacozzo, battle of, ii. 232.
Taillebourg, battle of, ii. 39.
Taincture, Jean, his tract on witchcraft, iii. [533].
Tulio, enforced in accusation, i. 310; iii. [350].
danger of, i. 401.
for false witness, i. 442.
Talismans, sacred, i. 49.
Talmud, condemnation of, i. 554; ii. 157.
penalties of magic in, iii. [396].
Talon, Berenger, asserts the poverty of Christ, iii. [130].
Tanchelm, i. 64.
Tarantaise, persecution in, ii. 153.
subjected to Inq. of Provence, ii. 260.
Taria, Guglielmite cardinal, iii. [95], [101].
Tarragona, C. of, 1238, on lampoons, ii. 3.
C. of, 1242, regulates persecution, i. 464; ii. 167.
C. of, 1291, supports Inq., ii. 169.
C. of, 1297, persecutes Spirituals, iii. [85].
C. of, 1310, on Templars, iii. [312].
C. of, 1312, acquits the Templars, iii. [313].
Tarralba, Eugenio, his confession, iii. [576].
Tartar invasion of Hungary, ii. 296.
Tartary, Inq. in, i. 355.
Tarvesina, Mendicant quarrels in, i. 303.
Tauler, John, i. 100; ii. 362; iii. [154].
Taxes of the Penitentiary, iii. [67], [626].
Tears, witches cannot shed, iii. [514].
Telchines, iii. [389].
Telesforo da Cosenza, his belief in Joachim, iii. [11].
on corruption of the Church, iii. [636].
Telonarii, i. 115.
Tempelhaus, iii. [328].
Tempestarii, penalties among Wisigoths, iii. [399].
powers among Norsemen, iii. [406].
admitted and denied by the Church, iii. [414], [416].
universal popular belief, iii. [415].
encouraged in Spain, iii. [430].
tempests caused by witches, iii. [502].
Templars, their complaint of papal legates, i. 16.
case of the, iii. [238].
question of their guilt, iii. [264].
their treatment in France, iii. [277].
chiefs reserved for papal judgment, iii. [282], [285], [302], [323].
not convicted in England, iii. [301].
Templars acquitted in Germany, iii. [303].
forced to confession in Naples, iii. [305].
acquitted in Bologna, iii. [308].
not convicted in Cyprus, iii. [310].
acquitted in Aragon, iii. [313].
acquitted in Majorca, iii. [315].
acquitted in Castile, iii. [316].
acquitted in Portugal, iii. [317].
forced to confession in Tuscany, iii. [318].
Clement’s orders to torture them, iii. [318].
not condemned by C. of Vienne, iii. [321].
final disposition of them, iii. [324].
opinions as to their guilt, iii. [327].
fate of documents of their trial, iii. [319].
Templar property, its sequestration, iii. [285].
disposition of, iii. [322], [329].
Temple, Order of, promised opportunity for
defence, iii. [284], [288].

denied a hearing at Vienne, iii. [320].
abolished unconvicted, iii. [322].
Temporalities, Wiekliffite rejection of, ii. 441.
Tento of Agen, Catharan bp., ii. 34.
Termes, siege of, i. 160, 162.
Terrie the heretic burned, i. 130.
Tertiary Orders, i. 267.
Tertiarics, Franciscan, known as liegnines, ii. 355.
Beguines as, ii. 371, 372, 413.
Franciscan, become Olivists, iii. [50], [75].
persecuted in Aragon, iii. [85].
Tertullian, his intolerance, i. 210, 212.
complains of pagan theurgy, iii. [393].
on prophetic dreams, iii. [447].
Testament of St. Francis burned, iii. [34].
Testes synodales i. 312, 315, 317, 350; ii. 117.
Testimony—see Evidence.
Testimony, interpolation of, ii. 72, 73; iii. [517].
Teutonic knights, assisted by the Stedingers, iii. [185].
their withdrawal from the East, iii. [248].
accused of heresy in 1307, iii. [257].
Teutonic magic, iii. [402].
Texerant or Textores, i. 115.
Theate, fine imposed on, i. 401.
Theodisius, legate, i. 150, 164, 170, 172, 192.
Theodore the astrologer, iii. [431].
Theodore of Canterbury on sorcery, iii. [413].
Theodore of Montferrat, i. 11.
Theodore of Mopsuestia, i. 230.
Theodore a Niem on papal curia, iii. [627].
Theodore, Pope, his use of the wine of Eucharist, ii. 474.
Theodoret of Cyrus, case of, i. 230.
Theodoric, his laws on sorcery, iii. [399].
Theodoric of Thuringia on Conrad of Marburg, ii. 326, 330.
Theodosius II. burns Nestorian books, i. 554.
Theodwin of Liège, his intolerance, i. 219.
Theology, scholastic, iii. [551].
its superiority to Scripture, iii. [552].
its contest with philosophy, iii. [557], [662].
not to be taught logically, iii. [583].
Theology, scholastic, superseded by Reformation, iii. [578].
Theophilus of Cilicia, iii. [425].
Theurgy, Greek, iii. [389].
Christian, its rivalry with pagan, iii. [393], [406], [409].
magic, iii. [464].
Thibaut of Champagne negotiates with Amauri, i. 188, 199, 203.
Thiebault of Lorraine kills Maheu of Toul, i. 14.
Thiebault of Lorraine, his treatment of Templars, iii. [301].
Thierry d’Avesnes, fate of, i. 45.
Thierry, Catliaran bp., i. 130, 141.
Thomas of Apulia, his Joachitism, ii. 129; iii. [88].
Thomas, St., of Canterbury, power of his invocation, i. 50.
Thomas of Cantimpré, his demonology, iii. [381].
admits power of Tempestarii, iii. [416].
on Satan’s power of transportation, iii. [496], [497].
on pardoners, iii. [622].
Thomas de Courcelles, iii. [362].
Thomas of Celano on the Franciscan Rule, iii. [29].
Thomas Germanus visits Savoy Waldenses, ii. 267.
Thomas Scotus, heresies of, ii. 188.
Thomas of Stitny defends remanence, ii. 446.
Thomists, iii. [556].
Thrace, Paulicians transplanted there, i. 90, 107.
Thread, sacred, of Cathari, i. 92.
Three Rings, story of the, iii. [564].
Thurgau, Ortlibenses burned in, ii. 323.
Thuringia, Flagellants burned in, ii. 407, 408.
Tiberius, his law on haruspices, iii. [397].
Tiem, Wenceslas, ii. 449, 458.
Tiepoli, Giacopo, his ducal oath, ii. 250.
Time of grace, i. 371.
results of, ii. 30.
Tithe, papal, refused by French clergy, ii. 137.
resistance to, in Germany, ii. 433.
Tithes, troubles arising from, i. 26.
their refusal by Tanchelm, i. 64.
troubles in Abpric. of Bremen, iii. [183].
Toad, its use in witchcraft, iii. [513].
Todi, inquisitorial proceedings at, iii. [149].
Toldos Jeschu, i. 556.
Toledo, influence of school of, i. 58.
C. of, in 694, forbids imprecatory masses, iii. [447].
C. of, 633, on priestly sorcerers, iii. [416].
C. of, 1291, on denial of immortality, iii. [561].
Toleration in the early dark ages, i. 109, 217.
is a heresy, i. 224, 640.
in Languedoc, ii. 1.
Toleration shown by the Turks, ii. 315.
taught by the Friends of God, ii. 366.
Tolls, unlawful, condemned by the Church, i. 124.
Tommasino da Foligno, ii. 281.
Tommaso I. (Savoy), his law against heresy, i. 319; ii. 195.
Tommaso of Aquino, Fraticellian pope, iii. [163].
Tommaso d’Aversa, i. 422; ii. 216, 248; iii. [39].
Tommaso da Casacho, ii. 256, 258, 261.
Tommaso da Casteldemilio, iii. [33].
Tommaso di Como, inq., iii. [98].
Tommaso of Florence, his beatification, ii. 272.
Tommaso, Bp. of Lesina, ii. 310, 311.
Tommaso di Scarlino persecutes Fraticelli, iii. [178].
Tonalc, Sabbat hold at, iii. [547].
Tongues, red, worn by false witnesses, i. 441.
Tonsure, obliteration of, ii. 491.
Torcy, sorcerers in, iii. [537].
Torriani, Giovacchino, iii. [211], [232], [236].
Torriani, Pier, podestà of Bergamo, ii. 201.
Tors, Conrad, ii. 333, 342, 345.
Torsello, Catharan bp. of Florence, i. 327; ii. 209.
Torture used on Priscillian, i. 213.
clerks not to be present at, i. 223.
minimum age for, i. 403.
introduction of, i. 421.
severity of, i. 423.
confession recorded as free from, i. 425, 428; iii. [266], [484].
rules for its use, i. 426.
of witnesses, i. 436.
used in episcopal courts, i. 557.
used in secular courts, i. 560.
forbidden by Philippe le Bel, ii. 62.
of citizens of Albi, ii. 71.
of Bernard Delicieux, ii. 101.
of, by Bernard Gui, ii. 107.
forbidden in Aragon in 1325, ii. 170.
of familiars in Venice, ii. 273.
not used on Huss or Jerome, ii. 478, 502.
used on Guglielmites, iii. [100].
in Savonarola’s trial, iii. [229], [231], [233], [234].
ordered for the Templars, iii. [260], [286], [300], [310], [313], [318].
its unsparing employment on them, iii. [262], [266], [287], [300], [310], [313], [318].
not used on Templars in Castile, iii. [316].
not used on Joan of Arc, iii. [366].
Charlemagne permits it on sorcerers, iii. [413].
its efficacy on sorcerers, iii. [415].
prolonged, its effect, iii. [457], [462].
not used on Gilles de Rais, iii. [484].
its agency in creating witchcraft, iii. [492], [496], [505].
Torture, taciturnity under, iii. [509], [514].
severity of, in witch-trials, iii. [532].
Toul, trial of bp. of, i. 14.
Toulouse, heresy in 1178, i. 122.
edict to expel heretics in 1202, i. 137.
edict against trials of dead, i. 140.
interdict laid on, i. 163.
three sieges of, i. 167, 185, 187.
reversion of, to royal family, i. 204.
deaths in prison, i. 494.
exc. for refusal to burn heretics, i. 538; ii. 569.
protection of heretics in, ii. 6.
first appointment of inqs., ii. 8.
troubles in 1235, ii. 17.
removal of Foulques de S. Georges, ii. 79.
Philippe le Bel’s visit, ii. 86.
Inq. under Bernard Gui, ii. 104.
oath given to Inq. in, ii. 131.
Abp. of, suspends the Inq., ii. 132.
contest between inqs. in 1414, ii. 138.
degradation of Inq., ii. 144.
persecution of Waldenses, ii. 149, 152.
Olivists burned, iii. [77].
sorcerers punished in 1274, iii. [428].
witches burned in, iii. [537].
C. of, 1119, against Gathari, i. 117.
C. of, 1229, enforces duty of persecution, i. 226, 340.
acts as Inq., i. 316.
forbids Scriptures to laymen, i. 324.
on destruction of houses, i. 482.
orders converts imprisoned, i. 484.
on support of prisoners, i. 489.
on disabilities, i. 498.
on expenses of Inq., i. 526.
Counts of, their power, i. 132.
House of, its extinction, ii. 48.
see of, its poverty, i. 134.
see of, its enrichment, i. 514.
Touraine, Inq. extended to, ii. 126.
Tournay, witches acquitted, iii. [533].
Tours, C. of, 813, on legacies, i. 29.
C. of, 1163, on confiscation, i. 502.
C. of, 1239, synodal witnesses ordered, i. 317; ii. 117.
assembly of, in 1308, iii. [280].
Traducianism among Cathari, i. 98.
Transformation, magic, iii. [405].
power of witches, iii. [502].
Transitus sancti patri, iii. [45], [83], [164].
Transmigration in Catharism, i. 91, 98.
Transubstantiation, introduction of, i. 218.
denied by Pierre de Bruvs, i. 68.
denied by Henry of Lausanne, i. 70.
Waldensian beliefs, i. 82, 150, 160; ii. 150, 396.
denied by Wickliff, ii. 442.
Huss professes it, ii. 476.
maintained by the Calixtins, ii. 520.
Taborite views of, ii. 524.
evaded by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 562.
Transubstantiation, growth of disbelief in, in
15th cent., ii. 144; iii. [577].
Trapani, quarrels over the Stigmaja, ii. 217.
Trau, Catharism in, i. 107; ii. 301.
Treaty of Paris in 1229, i. 203.
Tree and fountain worship among Slavs, ii. 301.
Trencavel, Pierre, case of, i. 367; iii. [75].
Trencavel, Raymond, insurrection of, ii. 25.
Trencavel, Roger, his offences, i. 123, 124.
Trent, C. of, rehabilitates Lully, iii. [587].
leaves question of Immaculate Conception open, iii. [608].
abolishes pardoners, iii. [624].
Treitga Hertrici, sorcery in, iii. [432].
Trèves, Cathari in, i. 112.
use of Bible by heretics in 1231, i. 131.
quarrel over see of, in 1260, i. 277.
heretics active in 1231, ii. 331.
acquittal of Templars, iii. [303].
burning of witches, iii. [549].
C. of, 1267, reproves the Beguines, ii. 354.
C. of, 1310, on heretics, ii. 368; iii. [123].
on sorcery, iii. [434].
Treviso, Cathari in, i. 117.
heresy tolerated, ii. 197.
transferred to Dominicans, ii. 234.
relations with Venice, ii. 249, 273.
Trials of bps., difficulties of, i. 13.
for heresy, difficulties of, i. 307.
Triaverdins, i. 125.
Tribunal, sent of, i. 373.
Trieste, Cathari driven from, ii. 291.
insubordination to Rome in 1264, ii. 298.
rebels against inq., ii. 300.
Trilles, Martin, burns Wickliffites, ii. 179.
Trinacria, or kingdom of Sicily, ii. 248.
Trinity. Joachim’s error as to, iii. [13].
Trithemius, his estimate of the Templars, iii. [250].
on monastic corruption, iii. [640].
Trolla-thing, iii. [408], [493].
Trolldom, iii. [406].
Trolls, iii. [401].
Troubadours, they denounce the Inq., ii. 2.
Troyes, heretics burned, i. 131.
captured by Joan of Arc, iii. [348].
C. of, 1128, organizes the Templars, iii. [239].
Truce of God, observance of, enjoined, i. 161.
Templars made conservators of, iii. [240].
Tunis, Inq. in, i. 355.
Fraticello missionary in, iii. [167].
Turbato corde, bull, ii. 63.
Turelupins, ii. 126, 158.
Turkish conquests aided by Christians, ii. 306.
Turks, their toleration of Christianity, ii. 315.
Turin, Waldenscs of, ii. 259.
Tuscany, number of Cathari in, ii. 193.
favor shown by Honorius IV., ii. 243.
decline of Inq., ii. 275.
Tuscany, absence of heresy in, ii. 276.
alarm of Tertiaries, iii. [77].
Fraticelli in 1471, iii. [178].
proceedings against Templars, iii. [307], [318].
Tyrannicide a heresy, iii. [335].
Tyrol, witchcraft in. iii. [503], [541].
UBAN PRIJESDA, ii. 294, 297.
Ubertino di Carleone escapes the Inq., ii. 270.
Ubertino da Casale, iii. [59].
defends Olivi, iii. [49].
transferred to Benedictines, iii. [70].
betrays the Scgarellists, iii. [108].
argues on the poverty of Christ, iii. [132].
flies to Louis of Bavaria, iii. [143].
Uberto Pallavicino drives off Flagellants, i. 272.
vicar-general of Lombardy, ii. 219.
his protection of heretics, ii. 223, 229.
overthrows Ezzelin, ii. 228.
his trial by Inq., ii. 230.
his downfall and death, ii. 232.
Ucitelji, Catharan teachers, ii. 305.
Ugolin of Kalocsa seeks to obtain Bosnia, ii. 293.
Uguccione Pileo defeats Giovanni Schio, ii. 205.
Ulchi, Francis, burned at Berne, iii. [607].
Ulm, Beghards persecuted, ii. 412.
Ulmet, Sire d’, accused of sorcery, iii. [451].
Ulric III., Abbot of St. Gall, i. 10.
Ulric der Wilde, iii. [138].
Ulric of Znaim, his free speech at Basle, ii. 533.
Umberto de’ Romani on pardoners, iii. [622].
Umbilicani, iii. [104].
Umiliati, i. 76; ii. 194.
Unam sanctum, bull, iii. [192], [616].
Unfulfilled penance, i. 475.
Universidad Lulliana, iii. [582].
University of Bologna teaches persecution, i. 322.
adopts Averrhoism, iii. [564].
University of Cologne and John Malkaw, iii. [207].
prosecutes John of Wesel, ii. 421.
on witchcraft, iii. [506].
University of Louvain, iii. [556], [557].
University of Padua, Averrhoism in, iii. [440], [564].
University of Paris on indulgences, i. 43.
its quarrel with the Mendicants, i. 281, 292.
condemns Marguerite la Porete, ii. 123, 577.
attacks Hugues Aubriot, ii. 128.
condemns Thomas of Apulia, ii. 129.
supports the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 134.
participates in the government, ii. 135.
University of Paris, its theological supremacy, ii. 136.
supplants the Inq., ii. 137.
rejects Jean Laillier, ii. 142.
question as to blood of Christ, ii. 171.
condemns Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. [54].
condemns Denis Soulechat, iii. [168].
favors a general council in 1497, iii. [224].
consulted as to case of Templars, iii. [280].
condemns Jean Petit, iii. [336].
its zeal against Joan of Arc, iii. [358], [360], [367].
does not condemn astrology, iii. [438].
condemns astrology, iii. [446].
on imprecatory masses, iii. [448].
its articles on sorcery, iii. [464].
belief in antichrist, iii. [527].
prosecutes Edeline, iii. [536].
its Nominalism, iii. [556].
condemns Jean Fabre, iii. [557].
condemns philosophical errors, iii. [561].
Lully teaches in, iii. [582].
favors the Immaculate Conception, iii. [599], [600], [602].
University of Prague founded, ii. 432.
Wickliff’s books read in, ii. 443.
revolution in, ii. 446.
defends Huss and Jerome, ii. 508.
declares in favor of Utraquism, ii. 511, 512.
adopts the Four Articles, ii. 519.
University of Toulouse, i. 204; ii. 5.
University of Vienna suspected of Hussitism, ii. 496.
Unnatural lust, its prevalence, i. 9, 52; iii. [256], [472], [639].
Urban II. exc. Philip I., i. 5.
grants indulgence for crusades, i. 42.
Urban III. defines limitation’s on the Templars, iii. [240].
Urban IV. demands release of Bp. of Verona, i. 12.
reproves the Franciscans, i. 277.
restores episcopal concurrence in sentences, i. 335.
annuls laws impeding the Inq., i. 341; ii. 231.
enlarges powers of inqs., i. 357, 375.
creates inquisitor-general, i. 397.
assumes the confiscations, i. 510.
reorganizes Inq. of Aragon, ii. 168.
urges crusade against Manfred, iii. [193].
removes Étienne de Sissy, iii. [242].
Urban V. recognizes episcopal Inq., i. 363.
persecutes Waldenses, ii. 152.
persecutes Fraticelli, ii. 284; iii. [163], [165].
his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 304.
appoints inqs. for Germany, ii. 387.
favors Milicz of Kremsier, ii. 436.
approves Order of Jesuats, iii. [171].
Urban V. condemns Bernabo Visconti, iii. [202].
orders Templar property in Castile to
Hospitallers, iii. [338].
Urban VI., his cruelty, i. 557.
Urban VIII. restrains the Mendicants, i. 304.
Urgel, Bp. of, exc. Roger Bernard, ii. 165.
persecution of heretics in, ii. 167, 169.
Fraticelli in, iii. [169].
Uri, Beghards persecuted, ii. 412.
Urrea, Miguel de, his necromancy, iii. [459].
Use and consumption, question of, iii. [133].
Usury justiciable by bps., i. 358.
subject to Inq., i. 359.
heresy of, i. 400; iii. [644].
practised by bps., i. 479.
strictness of construction, i. 480.
relapse into, imprisonment for, i. 545.
Utraquism, its rise in Bohemia, ii. 471.
becomes predominant, ii. 511.
quarrel over, at Iglau, ii. 538.
prevents reunion of Bohemia, ii. 543.
obtains enforced toleration, ii. 559.
Utraquists, their doctrines, ii. 519.
their Puritanism, ii. 521.
their victory at Lipan, ii. 535.
obtain control of Bohemia, ii. 540.
their reaction towards Rome, ii. 546.
extreme veneration for Eucharist, ii. 562.
their trouble about apostolical succession, ii. 564.
VALA, the Norse, iii. [402].
Valcamonica, witches of, burned, iii. [547].
Valence, C. of, 1248, coerces the bps., i. 333.
threatens advocates of heretics, i. 444.
on penance of crosses, i. 409.
on unfulfilled penances, i. 548.
forbids cognizance of sorcery by Inq., iii. [434].
Valencia, heresies in, ii. 176.
separate Inq. in, ii. 177.
Fraticelli in, iii. [168].
Templar property in, iii. [333].
laws on sorcery, iii. [430].
complains of Eymerich, iii. [585].
Valens puts Catholics to death, i. 213.
persecution of magic by, iii. [397].
Valentine of Makarska, ii. 303.
Valentine of Milan accused of sorcery, iii. [466].
Valentinian I. persecutes sorcerers, iii. [398].
Valla, Lorenzo, his career, iii. [566].
Valladolid, favor to Mendicants in, i. 293.
Valori, Francesco, iii. [218], [222], [227].
Val Pute (or Louise), Waldenses of, ii. 147, 154, 157, 160.
Valsesia, memory of Dolcino in, iii. [120].
Valtelline persecution of heretics, ii. 237.
Vasquez, Martino, first Portuguese inq., ii. 189.
Vaticiuia Pontificam, iii. [12].
Vauderie, or sorcery, ii. 158.
or Sabbat, iii. [522].
Vaudois of Arras, iii. [519].
in the Schwabenspiegel, ii. 156.
Cathari misnamed, ii. 257.
Vaudoisie, character of, iii. [521].
Venality of spiritual courts, i. 17, 20, 21, 22;
iii. [627], [632], [643].
Vence, trial of Bp. of, i. 15.
Vendôme, Bâtard de, captures Joan of Arc, iii. [356].
Veneration among Cathari, i. 95.
Venetia, number of Waldenses in, ii. 269.
Venice, burning for heresy in, i. 221; ii. 587.
restrictions on armed familiars, i. 384.
confiscations in, i. 512.
expenses of Inq. defrayed, i. 525.
career of Inq. in, ii. 249, 273.
rejects the laws of Frederic II., ii. 250, 252.
refuge for heretics in, ii. 251.
exc. by Clement V., iii. [195].
humanity towards Templars, iii. [308].
laws against sorcery, iii. [431].
witches of Brusuia defended, i. 539; iii. [546], [661].
Pomponazio’s book burned, iii. [576].
treatment of Greek Church, iii. [620].
Venturino da Bergamo, ii. 380.
Ver, Jean de, denies Immaculate Conception, iii. [602].
Verberati, ii. 404.
Vercruysse, his dogma of the conception of the Virgin, iii. [611].
Verfeil, St. Bernard’s failure there, i. 71.
Verona, Bp. of, captured by Manfred, i. 12.
statutes of 1228 against heretics, i. 227, 421, 481.
secular inqs. in, i. 311.
restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.
Giovanni Schio’s cruelty, ii. 204.
maintenance of heresy, ii. 239.
C. of, 1184—see Lucius III.
Vertus, Catharism at, i. 108.
Vespers, Sicilian, ii. 248.
Vestments, Franciscan, quarrel over, iii. [70].
heresy of, iii. [74], [78].
Vetter, John, burned at Berne, iii. [607].
Veyleti, Jean, persecutes Waldenses, ii. 159.
Vezelai, Cathari in 1163, i. 111.
Vicars of inqs., i. 375.
Vicente de Lisboa, inq. for Spain, ii. 185, 189.
Vicenza, inquisitorial extortion in, i. 477.
Giovanni Schio imprisoned, ii. 205.
heresy tolerated, ii. 223.
reconciliation of, ii. 234.
persistence of heresy, ii. 239.
Capistrano’s reception in, iii. [179].
Vienna, Nicholas of Basle burned, ii. 405.
Waldensian Bp. Stephen burned, ii. 416.
Vienna, Jerome preaches Hussitism, ii. 496.
Vienne, C. of, 1311, its canons, ii. 96; iii. [60].
on inquisitorial abuses, i. 424, 478.
condemns Beguines, ii. 369.
on Olivi’s errors, iii. [46].
decides in favor of Spirituals, iii. [60].
on papal dispensing power, iii. [79].
convoked for trial of Templars, iii. [282], [284].
its postponement, iii. [296].
fate of its archives, iii. [319].
Order of Temple denied a hearing, iii. [320].
disposes of Templar property, iii. [322].
founds Oriental colleges, iii. [580].
on the Divine Vision, iii. [591].
on pardoners, iii. [623].
Vigoros de Bocona, ii. 22.
Vilgardus, heresy of, i. 108.
Villani, absence of heresy in Florence, ii. 276.
his account of John XXII., iii. [68].
his story of the Templars, iii. [250].
Villehardouin, Isabelle de, iii. [39].
Villeins, their abject condition, i. 269.
Villemagne, marriage of monks of, i. 119.
Villena, Enrique marquis of, iii. [489].
Virgin, her portrait stolen by the Venetians, i. 48.
Dominican reverence for, i. 255; iii. [604].
Immaculate Conception of, iii. [596].
Visconti, cruelties of the, i. 559.
their quarrel with John XXII., iii. [197].
reconciled to papacy, iii. [202].
Visconti, Girolamo, persecutes witches, iii. [540], [546].
Vision, the Divine, iii. [590].
Visits to prisoners, i. 486.
Viterbo, struggle with Cathari, i. 116.
attacks Capello di Chia, i. 342.
attempt to establish Inq., ii. 209.
heretics punished by Gregory IX., ii. 210.
resistance to Inq. in, ii. 239.
crusade against in 1238, iii. [189].
case of Templars in, iii. [305], [306].
Vitrier, Jean, his heresies, ii. 137.
Vivet, Peter Waldo’s assistant, i. 77.
Vivian, Catharan bp. of Toulouse, ii. 50, 245.
Viviano da Bergamo, Inq. of Lombardy, ii. 213.
Viviano Bogolo, ii. 223, 234.
Vohet, Philippe de, threatens Templars with burning, iii. [286].
his testimony to their innocence, iii. [295].
Voodooism, iii. [519].
Vows, commutation of, i. 44.
papal power of dispensation, iii. [28], [77].
Voyle, Jean, persecutes Waldenses, ii. 158.
Vox inexcelso, bull, iii. [321].
Vulcan of Dalmatia, ii. 291.
Vulgate, corruption of the text, iii. [553].
its correction by Valla, iii. [567].
WADDING, LUKE, seeks Capistrano’s
canonization, ii. 555.
on condition of morals, iii. [643].
Wafer, consecrated, its magic power, i. 50.
in wine for Eucharist, ii. 472.
its supremacy over demons, iii. [426].
its use in sorcery, iii. [435].
its use by witches, iii. [500].
Wainamoinen, his magic power, iii. [403].
Waldemar of Bremen supported by the Stedingers, iii. [184].
Waldemar of Sleswick, case of, i. 33.
Waldenses, their origin, i. 77.
their variations of belief, i. 79, 82; ii. 150, 396, 564.
persecuted in Aragon, i. 81; ii. 170.
their organization, i. 83.
virtues ascribed to them, i. 85.
in Metz, i. 131; ii. 318.
burned at Maurillac, i. 179.
of Piedmont, i. 319, 425; ii. 195, 259.
distinctive signs, i. 432.
their reputation as physicians, ii. 82.
their career in France, ii. 145.
their relations with Cathari, ii. 140, 579.
with Hussites, ii. 157, 415.
in Valencia, ii. 177, 179.
their numbers in Italy, ii. 194.
conference of Bergamo, ii. 196.
emigration to Naples, ii. 247, 259, 268.
of Strassburg, ii. 319.
of Germany, ii. 347, 396.
early foothold in Bohemia, ii. 427.
development in Bohemia, ii. 429, 430, 438, 438, 448, 512.
their connection with Taborites, ii. 512, 522.
unite with Bohemian Brethren, ii. 416, 564.
Waldensianism, causes of its persistence, ii. 254.
its kinship to Wickliffitism, ii. 441.
Waldo, Peter, i. 76.
mythical mission to Bohemia, ii. 427.
Waleran of Cologne orgnnizes episcopal Inq., ii. 374.
Wallachia, Inq. in, i. 355.
Walleys, Thomas, persecuted, iii. [592].

Walpurgis Night, iii. [408].
Walter of Bruges summons Clement V. to judgment, iii. [327].
Walter the Lollard, his death, ii. 373.
Walter of Naples, the Templar, iii. [306].
Walter, Bp. of Strassburg, i. 10.
Walther von der Yogelweide on the Church, i. 54.
Wand, magician’s, iii. [405].
Warlike character of ecclesiastics, i. 10.
Wasmod, John, his tract on Beghards, i. 397.
Wazo of Liége and the Cathari, i. 109, 218.
Weather——see Tempestarii.
Weeping, inability of, in witches, iii. [514].
Weiler, Anna, burned, ii. 415.
Wenceslas (Emp.) deposed for neglect to persecute, i. 226.
his indifference to religion, ii. 395.
supports Huss, ii. 445.
revolutionizes the University, ii. 447.
banishes lluss’s opponents, ii. 452.
opposes use of cup by the laity ii. 471.
threatened by Sigismund, ii. 509, 511.
his death in 1419, ii. 513.
his fondness for magic, iii. [46]O.
Wenceslas the Chiliast, burned in 1421, ii. 519.
Wenceslas of Duba procures safe-conduct for Huss, ii. 457.
Wertheim, Count of, ii. 419, 421.
Wer-wolves, ii. 145; iii. [391].
Wibald of Corvey, iii. [422].
Wickliff, John, measures against, i. 362.
his career, ii. 488.
veneration for him in Bohemia, ii. 444, 446.
condemned by C. of Constance, ii. 482.
Wickliffite doctrines, ii. 440.
resemble Waldensianism, ii. 441.
disseminated in Bohemia, ii. 443, 445.
Wickliffites in France, ii. 142.
in Spain, ii. 177, 178.
Wilbrand, Bp. of Utrecht, his crusade against Frisians, iii. [185].
Wilge Armen, ii. 388.
Wilhelm, Dolcinist, burned, ii. 402.
Willaume le Febvre, iii. [524], [531], [533].
William, Cardinal, inq.-general, i. 398.
William the Conqueror employs sorcery, iii. [420].
William of Esseby, i. 263.
William the Franciscan, i. 277.
William of Gennep (Cologne) persecutes heretics, ii. 385, 386.
William of Hilderniss, ii. 406.
William of Montpellier offers to suppress heresy, i. 136.
William de la More, iii. [301].
William of Reims persecutes Cathari, i. 111, 112.
William of Vezelai, uncertainty in punishing heretics, i. 308.
Willnsdorf, destruction of, ii. 343.
Wills, presence of priest necessary to, i. 29.
Wimpfeling, Jacob, urges reform, iii. [639].
Windesheim, convent of, ii. 362.
Winkel, Flagellants of, ii. 408.
Winkelers, persecution of, ii. 400.
Wirt, Wigand, his quarrel over Immaculate Conception, iii. [605].
his retraction, iii. [607].
Wisigoths, their laws on sorcery, iii. [399].
Wismar, Dolcinist burned in, ii. 403.
Witch of Endor, the, iii. [388].
Witch of Eye, the, iii. [467].
Witch-burning, Church responsible for, iii. [532], [547].
Witchcraft, iii. [492].
absence of, in 13th cent., iii. [448].
distinctive origin of, iii. [497], [499], [534].
disbelief in, punishable, iii. [405], [506].
papal bulls against, iii. [502], [506], [512], [537], [540], [546], [547].
only curable by witchcraft, iii. [507].
causes of its spread, iii. [508], [539].
incentives to, iii. [538].
under secular jurisdiction, iii. [512], [544], [547].
its extension in 16th cent, iii. [549].
Witches, their allegiance to Satan, iii. [386].
proscribed in Mosaic Law, iii. [396].
their powers, iii. [407], [502].
necessary to Satan, iii. [501].
lose power when arrested, iii. [509].
their power over judges, iii. [535].
are heretics, iii. [542].
of Brescia, contest over, i. 539; iii. [547], [661].
Witch-trials, process of, iii. [514].
Witnesses, danger incurred by, i. 317, 438.
of proceedings, i. 376.
torture of, i. 425, 430, 56O.
character of, i. 434.
age of, i. 435.
inimical, rejected, i. 436.
their names kept secret, i. 437; ii. 477; iii. [517].
sworn in presence of accused, i. 439.
retraction of evidence, i. 439, 441.
enmity of, the only defence, i. 446, 448; iii. [517].
disabling of, in Huss’s case, ii. 477.
secrecy imposed on, ii. 93.
for defence, rarity of, i. 447.
collected against the Templars, iii. [257].
Witnesses, synodal, origin of, i. 312, 315, 317, 350; ii. 117.
in prosecution of Gilles de Rais, iii. [479].
Wives, betrayal of, by husbands, i. 373.
bound to denounce husbands, i. 432.
evidence of, i. 436.
dowers not confiscated, i. 509.
Wok of Waldstein burns papal bulls, ii. 450.
Wolsey, Cardinal, his efforts at reform, ii. 4.
Women specially are sorcerers, iii. [503].
Worcester, C. of, in 1240, on estates, i. 30.
Worms, Diet of, 1231, on confiscation, i. 507; ii. 331.
John Drandorf burned, ii. 414.
Writ de hœretico comburendo, i. 221.
Würzburg, Ortlibenses in 1342, ii. 376.
Hussitism suppressed in, ii. 414.
witches burned in, iii. [549].
Würzburg, C. of, 1287, condemns apostles, iii. [105].
C. of, 1448, on Beghards, ii. 412.
YATUDHANA, iii. [386].
Ybañez, Rodrigo, Master of Castile, iii. [316].
Yoke, wooden, penance of, i. 468.
Yolande of Savoy persecutes Waldenses, ii. 265.
York, heretics found in, i. 114.
the Templars in, iii. [299], [301].
Youth in admission to Order of Templars, iii. [268].
Ypres, lack of churches in, i. 278.
Ysarn, Arnaud, case of, i. 396.
Yves Favins, case of, iii. [512].
Yvo of Narbonne, his account of Cathari, ii. 193, 295.
ZARABELLA, Card., his participation against Huss, ii. 481.
offers modified abjuration to Huss, ii. 489.
labors for Jerome of Prague, ii. 501.
Zaccaria, Matteo, his testimony as to Templars, iii. [277].
Zachary, Pope, instructions as to heresy, i. 308.
suppresses angel-worship, iii. [412].
Zamberg, Michael of, founder of Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563, 564.
Zanghino Ugolini, his treatise on heresy, i. 229; ii. 242.
on corporate responsibility, i. 334.
on ignorance of inqs., i. 334.
on restrictions as to familiars, i. 384.
on arbitrary procedure, i. 400.
on confiscations, i. 506, 509.
on worship of new saints, iii. [92].
on astrology, iii. [439].
on jurisdiction over sorcery, iii. [449].
Zanino del Poggio carries Waldenses to Naples, ii. 247.
Zanino da Solcia, case of, ii. 271; iii. [568].
Zaptati, or Waldenses, i. 77.
Zara, Catharism in, ii. 295, 300, 301.
Zatce, Peter of, a Chiliast, ii. 519.
Zbinco of Prague, ii. 443, 444, 446, 447.
Zeal of Waldenses, i. 86.
of Cathari, i. 104.
Zeger, Observantine general, ii. 559.
Zegna, heresy in, ii. 301.
Zeno (Emp.) refuses toleration, i. 216.
Zepperenses, ii. 413.
Zimiskes, John, transplants the Paulicians, i. 90, 107.
Zion, Taborite stronghold taken, ii. 539.
Ziska, John, heads a tumult in Prague, ii. 513.
destroys churches, ii. 514.
Ziska fortifies Mount Tabor, ii. 515.
burns the Adamites, ii. 518.
his death in 1424, ii. 525.
patron saint of M. Tabor, ii. 560.
Zoen of Avignon, legate, ii. 40.
deprived of inquisitorial power, i. 317; ii. 51.
Zoen holds C. of Albi in 1254, i. 334.
persecutes Waldenses, ii. 147.
Zoppio spreads the Doleinist heresy, iii. [123].
Zurich, Beghards persecuted, ii. 411.
Zwestriones, ii. 401, 402.
Zyto, conjuror of Weneeslas, iii. [460].

THE END.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Th. Aquin. Summ. Sec. Sec. Q. clxxxviii. art. 7. ad 1.

[2] Even the great Franciscan preacher, Berthold of Ratisbon (who died in 1272) will concede only qualified merit to those who labor to save the souls of their fellow-creatures, and such labors can easily be carried to excess. The duty which a man owes to his own soul, in prayer and devotion, is of much greater moment.—Beati Fr. Bertholdi a Ratisbona Sermones (Monachii, 1882, p 29). See also his comparison of the contemplative with the active life. The former is Rachael, the latter is Leah, and is most perilous when wholly devoted to good works (Ib. pp. 44-5).

So the great Spiritual Franciscan, Pierre Jean Olivi—“Est igitur totius rationis summa, quod contemplatio est ex suo genere perfectior omni alia actione,” though he admits that a lesser portion of time may allowably be devoted to the salvation of fellow-creatures.—Franz Ehrle, Archiv für Litteratur-und Kirchengeschichte, 1887, p. 503.