Louis of Germany (son of the above) made king of Bavaria by his father, i. 15;
share of empire allotted to him on his father's death, 16.
Louis II. (the Stammerer), conditions exacted by the French nobles from, i. 126.
Louis IV. ("Outremer") elected king, i. 128;
Fulk's saucy retort, iii. [286] [note] e.
Louis V., i. 18, 128.
Louis VI., state of France at the accession of, i. 24;
his contests with the Norman princes, 25;
his participation in judicial matters, 244 note c.
Louis VII., untoward marriage of, and its consequences, i. 25;
confirms the rights of the clergy, 27;
joins in the second crusade, 38;
his submissiveness to Rome, ii. 223.
Louis VIII. opposes Raymond of Toulouse, i. 29;
issues an ordinance against the Jews, 222.
Louis IX. (Saint Louis), accession of, i. 30;
revolt of the barons against him, ib.;
excellences of his character, his rare probity, &c., 31, 32;
undue influence exercised over him by his mother, 32;
his superstition, 33 and note;
he embarks in the crusades, 33;
calamitous results of his first crusade, 41;
his second expedition and death, ib.;
his Establishments, 222, 224, 244;
his open-air administrations of justice, 244;
the Pragmatic Sanction and its provisions, ii. 214 and note;
his submissiveness to the church, 226;
his restraint on the church holding land, 227 and note.
Louis X. (Louis Hutin), accession and death of, i. 45;
treatment of his queen and family by Philip the Long, 46;
his edict for the abolition of serfdom, 202;
he renounces certain taxes, 227.
Louis XI., accession of, i. 86;
his character and policy, 86, 87;
bestows Normandy on his brother as an appanage, 88;
and then deprives him of it, 89;
grants pensions to the English king and his nobles, 89, 90;
his contests with Charles of Burgundy, 90, 91, and notes;
and with Mary of Burgundy, 94, 95, and notes;
his last sickness and its terrors, 96;
his belief in relics, 97 and note;
court boast relative to his encroachments, 235;
civic liberty encouraged by him, 352;
he repeals the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 255;
his people oppose the repeal, ib.;
his treatment of cardinal Balue, 258, note c.