View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3

by Henry Hallam

Paschal II. (pope), opposition to investitures by, ii. 187 note ⁱ, and 189 note ^o;
his animosity against Henry IV. of Germany, 188.

Pastoureaux. See [Superstitions].

Paulicians. See [Religious Sects].

Pauperism, slavery chosen as a refuge from the miseries of, i. 328.

Pecock (bishop), character of, iii. [389] [note] ⁱ.

Peers of England. See [Nobility], [Parliament].

Peers of France, original constitution of the, i. 249.

Pelagius II. and the bishop of Arles, ii. 164.

Pembroke (William, earl of), resolute defiance of Henry III. by, iii. [164].

People, state of the, temp. Charlemagne and his successors, i. 18, 19, et seq.;
their lawlessness, iii. [307];
their general immorality, ib.