[1398] Claude Haton, never more himself than when recounting the circumstances of a case of murder, whether by sword or by poison, fully credits the story; but the letter of Catharine to M. de Matignon, written on the 31st of May, gives an intelligible account of the results of the medical examination establishing the pulmonary nature of the king's disease.
[1399] Jean de Serres, Comment de statu, etc., iv., fol. 137.
[1400] See examples given by White (Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 480) and others.
[1401] De Thou and others ascribe to Albert de Gondy, Count of Retz, one of Charles's early instructors and a creature of Catharine de' Medici, the unenviable credit of having taught the young monarch never to tell the truth, and to use those horrible imprecations which startled even the profane when coming from the lips of a dying man. De Thou, v. 47, etc. See also Jean de Serres, iv., fol. 137, and Brantôme, Le roy Charles IXe.
[1402] See the contemporary pamphlet, "Le Trespas et Obsèques du très-chrestien roy de France, Charles IXe. de ce Nom;" reprinted in Cimber et Danjou, Archives curieuses.
INDEX.
A.
- Abasement of the people, fruits of the, i. [15].
- "Accommodating" the Huguenots of Rouen, ii. [521].
- "Accord," the Protestants of Cateau-Cambrésis claim the benefit of the, ii. [190].
- Acier, Baron d' (Jacques de Crussol), ii. [283], [335].
- Acier, D', younger brother of Crussol, ii. [230], note.
- Adrets, François de Beaumont, Baron des, a merciless general of the Huguenots, ii. [49];
- his vindication of his course, ii. [50], note;
his cruelty, ii. [50], [51];
deserts the Huguenots, ii. [102]. - Adriani, Giovambatista, the historian, his assertion that a plan for "Sicilian Vespers" was to have been executed at Moulins, ii. [183];
- on the rejoicing in Italy over the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [534].
- Agen, in Guyenne, persecution at, i. [217].
- Agenois, Protestantism in, i. [428].
- "Agimus a gagné Père Eternel," meaning of the expression, i. [345].
- Aiguillon, ii. [350].
- Airvault, ii. [336].
- Aix, Parliament of, i. [19];
- iniquitous order respecting the Waldenses or Vaudois, i. [235]. See Vaudois of Provence.
- Alava, Frances de, Spanish ambassador at Paris, ii. [181].
- Albi, refuses to admit a garrison, ii. [250].
- Albigenses, i. [61];
- accused of Manichæism, i. [62].
- Albret, Jeanne d'. See Navarre, Queen of.
- Aleander, papal nuncio, his hopes respecting Lefèvre d'Étaples, i. [94].
- Alençon, city of, saved from becoming a scene of massacre by M. de Matignon, ii. [526].
- Alençon, Francis of, fourth son of Henry II., baptized Hercules, i. [415];
- to be substituted for Anjou, as a suitor for the hand of Queen Elizabeth, ii. [380];
his praise, ii. [398];
he takes no part in the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, and is threatened by his mother, ii. [476], [477];
his reply to her attempt to estrange him from the admiral, ii. [495];
La Mothe Fénélon instructed to press his suit with Queen Elizabeth, ii. [606];
his disfigurement, ii. [607];
he is offered as candidate for election as King of the Romans, ii. [608];
the proposal is declined, ii. [609];
chosen by the party of the "Politiques" as their head, ii. [619];
his untrustworthy character, ii. [619], [620];
his irresolution, ii. [625]. - Alessandria, the Cardinal of, despatched as legate to Paris, ii. [400];
- Charles IX.'s assurances to him, ii. [400-403], [531].
- Alexander III. dedicates the abbey of St. Germain-des-Prés, ii. [483], note.
- Alienor, or Éléonore, last Duchess of Aquitaine, her charter given to La Rochelle in 1199, ii. [270].
- Allens, M. d', i. [238].
- Alva, Duke of, is one of the ambassadors of Philip II., and a hostage for the execution of the treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, i. [325];
- declines the joint expedition proposed by Henry II. for the destruction of Geneva, i. [327];
is suspicious of the proposed conference at Bayonne, ii. [168] (see Bayonne, Conference of);
sent to Netherlands, ii. [195];
alarm caused by his march, ii. [196];
he is invited by Cardinal Lorraine to enter France, ii. [208];
he procrastinates, ib.;
insincerity of his offers, ii. [212];
sends a few troops under Count Aremberg, ii. [213];
is again called upon for aid, ii. [221];
his view of accommodations with heretics, ii. [222];
opposes the peace of Saint Germain, ii. [368];
he receives a signal rebuff from Charles IX., ii. [390], [391];
exults over the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, but hesitates from policy to put the Huguenot prisoners to death, ii. [540];
earns the approval of Pius V. by his butcheries, ii. [564], [565]. -
Amboise, the peace of, March 19, 1563, terminating the first civil war, ii. [115];
- its terms condemned, ii. [116], [128];
Coligny's disappointment at, ii. [116], [117];
the terms in many places not observed, ii. [128];
commissioners sent out to enforce the execution of the edict, ii. [132];
the Parliament of Paris sternly reproved by the king for its failure to record the edict, ii. [139], [140];
the edict infringed upon by interpretative declarations, ii. [160]. - Amboise, the Tumult of, causes of, i. [375], seq.;
- Assembly of Nantes, i. [300];
chronology of the Tumult, i. [381];
the plot betrayed, i. [382];
dismay of the royal court, i. [387];
bloody executions following, i. [391]. - "Amende honorable," i. [172].
- Amiens, one hundred and fifty Huguenots murdered at, ii. [249].
- Amnesty, the Edict of, March, 1560, i. [385];
- its terms ostensibly extended, but explained away, i. [390], [391].
- Anagram of Charles de Valois (Charles IX.), ii. [123].
- Andelot, François d', younger brother of Admiral Coligny, favors the Reformation, i. [313];
- denounced as a heretic by Cardinal Granvelle, i. [316];
his visit to Brittany, ib.;
he is summoned by Henry II., before whom he makes a manly defence of his faith, i. [317], [318];
is imprisoned, i. [318];
his temporary weakness, i. [319];
disappointment of the Pope at his escape from the stake, i. [320], note;
is consulted by Catharine de' Medici, i. [383];
throws himself into Orleans, ii. [39];
returns with reinforcements from Germany, ii. [84];
is left in Orleans by Condé, ii. [85];
his warlike counsels at the outbreak of the second civil war prevail, ii. [204];
sent to intercept Count of Aremberg, ii. [214];
spirited remonstrance (ascribed to him) addressed to Catharine de' Medici, ii. [252], [253];
his escape from Brittany to La Rochelle, ii. [281];
his death ii. [312];
his character and exploits, ii. [313], [314]. - Ange, L', orator for the tiers état in the States General of Orleans, i. [458].
- Angers, massacre of, ii. [512], [513].
- Anglois, Jacques l', a Protestant minister, murdered at Rouen, ii. [515].
- Angoulême, ii. [283].
- Angoulême, Bastard of, ii. [456], [459], [483].
- Angoulême, Margaret of, afterward Queen of Navarre, sister of Francis I., i. [74], [86];
- birth and studies, i. [104];
personal appearance, i. [105];
political influence, i. [106];
married first to Duke of Alençon, ib.;
goes to Spain to visit her captive brother, ib.;
marriage to Henry, King of Navarre, i. [107];
corresponds with Bishop Briçonnet, i. [108];
her Heptameron, i. [119];
her sanguine hopes, i. [133];
her correspondence with Count von Hohenlohe, ib.;
favors Protestant preachers, i. [151];
attacked in the College of Navarre, i. [152];
her "Miroir de l'âme pécheresse," ib.;
fruitless intercessions in the matter of the placards of 1534, i. [168];
she yields to the influence of the "Libertines," i. [195], [226];
her address to the Parliament of Bordeaux, i. [226]. - "Annats," i. [25].
- Anjou, Henry, Duke of (afterward Henry III., see Henry of Valois);
- he is appointed by Charles IX. lieutenant-general, and placed in supreme command of the army, ii. [217];
endeavors to prevent the junction of Condé and the Germans, ii. [220];
his forces at the beginning of the third civil war, ii. [285];
his army goes into winter quarters, ii. [286];
his growing superiority in numbers, ii. [298];
endeavors to prevent the southern Huguenots from reinforcing Condé, ii. [299];
throws his troops in front of Condé, ii. [300];
obtains a victory at Jarnac, March 13, 1569, ii. [301],[302];
sends off exaggerated bulletins from the battle-field, ii. [307],[308];
receives congratulations and sanguinary injunctions from Pius V., ii. [309];
he furloughs his troops, ii. [320];
relieves Poitiers, ii. [325];
his army strengthened, ii. [332];
defeats the Huguenots at Moncontour, ii. [332-336];
loses the advantages gained, through the mistake committed at St. Jean d'Angely, ii. [340], seq.;
disbands a great part of his army, ii. [343];
leaves the remainder in the prince dauphin's hands, ib.;
his projected marriage to Queen Elizabeth, ii. [377], seq.;
machinations to dissuade him, ii. [379];
indignation of Charles at, ib.;
his new ardor, ii. [381];
papal and Spanish efforts, ii. [382];
the match abandoned, ii. [396];
his confession respecting the origin of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day ii. [433];
his jealousy of Coligny's influence, ib.;
he and his mother resolve upon the death of the admiral, ii. [434];
they call in the help of the Duchess of Nemours and Henry of Guise, ib.;
he visits the wounded admiral, ii. [441];
plies Charles IX. with arguments to frighten him into authorizing a massacre of the Huguenots, ii. [447], [448];
he rides through the streets of Paris encouraging the assassins, ii. [472];
enriches himself from the plunder of the jeweller Baduère, ii. [485];
helps to persuade Charles IX. to assume the responsibility of the massacre, ii. [491];
his letter to Montsoreau, Governor of Saumur, ii. [503];
sent to assume command of the army besieging La Rochelle, ii. [585];
issues stringent ordinances after the example of the Huguenots, ib.;
he is elected King of Poland, ii. [593];
his reception at Heidelberg by the Elector Palatine, Frederick the Pious, ii. [610], seq.;
his personal appearance, ii. [610], note;
his lying assertions and the elector's frank remonstrance, ii. [611], [612]. - Antoine de Bourbon-Vendôme, King of Navarre. See Navarre, Antoine, King of.
- Aosta, story of Calvin's labors at, i. [207].
- Arande, Michel d', i. [74], [96];
- his reply to Farel, i. [97].
- Aremberg Count, sent by Alva to France, ii. [213], [214].
- Arnay-le-Duc, battle of, June 25, 1570, ii. [354], seq.
- Arras, Bishop of. See Granvelle, Cardinal.
- Arras, execution of Vaudois at, i. [63].
- Artois and Flanders, i. [66];
- ii.[186].
- Assembly, a political, of the Huguenots, held in Nismes, Nov., 1562, ii. [86];
- a military organization of the Huguenots provided for by the assembly of Montauban, Aug., 1573, ii. [600];
previous assemblies, ii. [601], note;
the organization perfected in the assembly of Milhau, Dec. 17, 1573, ii. [617-619]. - Astrology, popular belief in, i. [47].
- Aubenas, a Huguenot place of refuge, ii. [280].
- Aubigné, Agrippa d', at Amboise, i. [392];
- his father's exclamation, i. [393];
his testimony as to Chancellor L'Hospital's complicity with the conspirators of Amboise, i. [412];
his father appointed a commissioner for the execution of the edict of pacification of Amboise, ii. [132];
his enlistment in the Huguenot army, ii. [275];
on the firing of Charles IX. on the Huguenots at the massacre, ii. [483];
on the magnanimous reply of the Viscount D'Orthez to the king, ii. [528], note;
on the effect of the massacre on the king himself, ii. [560], [561];
his account of Regnier's deliverance of Montauban, ii. [575];
of the death of Count Montgomery, ii. [634], [635], note. - Aubigné, Merle d'. See Merle.
- Audeberte, Anne her martyrdom, i,[278].
- Auger, or Augier, Edmond, his violent sermons at Bordeaux, ii. [523].
- Aumale, Claude, Duke of, i. [269];
- marries a daughter of Diana of Poitiers, i. [273];
his jealousy of the Duke of Nemours, ii. [317];
pursues the Huguenots, ii. [336];
helps arrange the plan for assassinating Coligny, ii. [435];
receives a rough answer from Charles IX., ii. [446];
pursues Montgomery, ii. [482];
is killed before La Rochelle, March 3, 1573, ii. [585]. - Aurillac, ii. [348].
- Autun, the "mice" of, i. [238].
- Auxerre, assassination of Huguenots at, ii. [249].
- Avenelles, Des, betrays the designs of La Renaudie to the Guises, i. [382].
- "Aventuriers," i. [44].
- Avignon, i. [4];
- popes at, i. [28].
- Ayamonte, Marquis d', sent by Philip II. to congratulate Charles IX. on the massacre of the Huguenots, ii. [540].
- "Aygnos," for Huguenots, ii. [180], note.
B.