[107]. Rept. Imm. Com., Steer. Legis., Abs., p. 14.

[108]. The figures since 1858 have been for the fiscal year ending June 30.

[109]. For a fuller discussion of this class see the discussion of crises, p. 359.

[110]. As, for instance, in the study of the effects of crises (see pp. 347–361).

[111]. Rept. Imm. Com., Emigration Conditions in Europe, Abs., p. 9.

[112]. Rept. Imm. Com., The Immigration Situation in Canada, p. 15.

[113]. Commons, J. R., op. cit., pp. 79 ff.

[114]. Balch, Emily G., Our Slavic Fellow-Citizens, p. 29.

[115]. For a detailed account of Slavic immigration, the reader is referred to Miss Emily G. Balch’s monumental work, Our Slavic Fellow-Citizens.

[116]. Commons, J. R., op. cit., p. 73. For fuller figures see King, B., and Okey, T., Italy To-day, p. 126.