[117]. Cf. Americans in Process, p. 46.
[118]. Bodio, Luigi, “Dell’ Emigrazione Italiana,” Nuova Antologia, 183:529.
[119]. Commons, J. R., op. cit., p. 92. Cf. Americans in Process, p. 48; Rubinow, I. M., “The Jews in Russia,” Yale Review, August, 1906, p. 147; Antin, Mary, The Promised Land; Evans-Gordon, The Alien Immigrant, Chs. IV, V.
[120]. Marsh, Benjamin C., Charities, XXI:15, p. 649.
[121]. The instances given by Mrs. Houghton of economic causes of immigration are mainly of this temporary nature, though not all trifling. See Houghton, Louise S., “Syrians in the United States,” Survey, July 1, 1911, p. 482.
[122]. Rept. Imm. Com., Steer. Cond., p. 8.
[123]. Caro, L., Auswanderung und Auswanderungspolitik in Österreich, pp. 59–71.
[124]. Mayo-Smith, R., Emigration and Immigration, p. 46.
[125]. Rept. Imm. Com., Brief Statement of Conclusions and Recommendations, p. 17.
[126]. Rept. Imm. Com., Contract Labor, etc., Abs., p. 12.